八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself导学案

这是一份八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself导学案，共10页。学案主要包含了知识讲解，知识梳理1，巩固练习，知识梳理2，例题精讲，知识梳理4，知识梳理5，知识梳理6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
8AU4 comic&reading细节语法巩固【知识讲解】【知识梳理1】-- What are you going to do, Eddie?-- I'm going to exercise, 【巩固练习】1. I visited the White House yesterday.(用be going to 和 tomorrow 改写)  I ________ ___________ ________ the White House_____________.2. There _________ a sports meeting in our school this weekend, isn’t there?A. will be        B. is           C. will have          D. is going to be 【知识梳理2】You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)（1）need  * 行为动词  need to do sth.需要做某事 You need to do it now. → You don’t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化）* 情态动词（常用于否定句/疑问句中） needn’t do sth. → You needn’t do it now.* 用于回答must问句   --- Must I do it now?   --- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.（2）keep  （3）fit   adj.健康的；合适的be fit for __________________________ be fit for sb. to do vt.  fit sb __________________________【例题精讲】例1.Keeping fit is always important.例2.She is fit for the position.例3. The coat fits you well. 【知识梳理4】Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! （P30）enjoy oneself意思是“______________”，相当于_______________或_____________________。它们后面都可以跟__________________短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。【例题精讲】例. We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer.     = We often ______________________________________________ in the river in summer.     = We often_______________________________________________in the river in summer. 【知识梳理5】The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it?(P31)be made of..._______________________________________[拓展1] be made of 与be made from的区别be made of可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；be made from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。【例题精讲】例1. The table is made of wood.例2.The wine is made from grapes.[拓展2]be made in表示“_______________________”，后跟_____________________。be made into表示“_____________________”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品【例题精讲】例1.This kind of computer is made in Shanghai.   这种电脑是在上海制造的。例2. These bags are made for children.   这种包是给孩子们制作的。例3. Glass can be made into bottles.   玻璃可以被做成玻璃瓶。【巩固练习】1.--The blouse looks nice. Is it _________cotton?--Yes, and it’s ________Yunnan.A. made of; made by     B. made of; made in      C. made for; made in       【知识梳理6】Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to（1）invite  vt.邀请      名词形式__________________________________________________ 邀请某人做某事_________________________________ 邀请某人去某处（2）join参加辨析：join, take part in与join in        join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。        take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，        Join in表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。【例题精讲】例1. She joined the Young Pioneers.例2.We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.例3. My brother joined the army at the age of 20.。例4. I’d like to join you in planting trees.  【知识梳理7】We finally arrived at the park.(P32)辨析：reach,get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。 【例题精讲】例1. We can arrive at the train station at two o’clock.   例2. I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian.  例3. Write to me when you get to Chongqing.   例4. They can arrive/get there tomorrow.  例5. He reached Shanghai last month.   【巩固练习】1. Students in our class usually ________home at 5:30. A. get to      B. reach to      C. arrive at       D. arrive 【知识梳理8】All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.(P32) （1）couldn’t wait to do sth.______________________________（2）wait for sb/ sth. ________________________（3）get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）get out of... 从……中出来，从……中下车；get into 进入……，上……车 【知识梳理9】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from 。。。places of interest名胜            a place of interest 一处名胜【例题精讲】例. The Summer Palace is a place of interest.   颐和园是一处名胜。辨析：interest ,interesting与interested：【例题精讲】例1. She has (takes或shows) an interest in music and dance.例2. I found him greatly interested in poems．例3. She grows more and more interested in computer.批注：英语中与上面讲到的用法相近的词还有【巩固练习】1. When I watch the _______film, I often feel _________. A. bored; boring      B. boring; bored        C. bored; bored        D. boring; boring  【课堂练习】一、单项选择1. ________ good weather! Why __________ out for a walk?A. What; not go       B. What a; don’t you go       C. How; not go        D. How a; not to go2. --I’m going to visit the Great Wall next week.--_________.A. Have a good time       B. You’re right       C. It’s good        D. Goodbye3. They couldn’t wait ________.A. turning it on        B. to turn it on       C. turning it off        D. to turn off it4. Tom arrived ________a warm spring morning.A. at        B. on         C. in         D. by5. --Please don’t tell him about it.--OK, I ________.A. don’t         B. am not         C. won’t           D. wasn’t6. Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as__________as their study.A. more important        B. less important       C. the most important       D. important7. I think the Golden Gate Bridge is small __________wonderful.A. but         B. and           C. or      D. because8. I hope Millie ________to my birthday party tonight.A. to come   B. can come         C. comes           D. coming9. Bill and his brother are too busy to help us, Let’s do it by ________.A. themselves         B. himself           C. ourselves          D. yourself10. ________a lot of traffic in the street last Sunday.A. There are          B. There is       C. There were        D. There was11. --Help ________to some beef, Andy and Amy!--Thank you very much.A. yourselves          B. myself           C. yourself           D. ourselves12. Jim listens ________Tom in class.A. as careful as        B. so careful        C. so carefully as       D. as carefully as13. Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after_________.A. myself         B. me         C. ourselves         D. us14. --I think English is as ________as maths.--I agree with you.A. more interesting      B. most interesting      C. the most interesting       D. interesting15. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _________is very important.A. themselves       B. itself       C. ourselves       D. yourselves二、词汇     This isn’t a real plane. It is just a m________.     My classmates and I are strong___________(support) of our class basketball team.     I hope you _____________ (not watch) TV too much.     Every morning, we see many old people         ( do) morning exercises.     He           (fall) off the bike yesterday. Luckily , he didn’t hurt himself.     I spend about 10 minutes           (get) to school by bus from the bus stop.     Don’t get off the bus until it _______________( stop).     I _________(plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.     I think the medal is one of the _____________ (win).  The sky is much ____________ now, you can see the clouds _____________ in it. (clear)  If you want to keep _____________, you must eat even _____________ (health).  He tasted the soup and found it quite _____________ (taste).  The line of people is _____________ (end), it seems _____________ (hope) to get inside.  She shows much ___________ in Art, but I am much ___________ in dancing. (interest)  He was _____________ (terrible) sorry for what he had done.  They _____________ (not find) out the answer until they are told next Monday.  Would you please speak a little lower? You are talking _____________ (noisy) of all.  Daniel _________(spend)as much time as he can __________(practise)Chinese every day.   There is always too much___________(车辆)on the street in the morning．  The__________ （主要的）aim of the activity is to help poor children.三、按要求改写句子1. I learned English all by myself. (改为同义句)I ____________ ____________ English.2. We must reach the post office as soon as we can.(改为同义句)We must ___________ to the post office as soon as_______________.3. She wonders what she should do next.（改为同义句）She __________ ___________ ___________ what ___________ ___________ next.The new bridge is 1,000 meters wide.(对划线部分提问）                      is the new bridge ?            is the                       the new bridge?     The cost of the trip for each student is 50 yuan.(改为同义句） Each student           50 yuan           the trip.It is half an hour’s walk from the school to the park. (对画线部分提问) \                      Is it from the school to the park?Jim’s house is a beautiful building. It has a big garden. (合并为一句)   Jim’s house is a beautiful building           a big garden.四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to s     a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m         is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t          experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They f        that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you live w           a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a         :Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o         . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h        about  your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h        , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f         the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one --- including you--- is perfect.    【课后练习】一、单项选择1. --What do you think of the film?--The story____is good,but I felt____because of its length---over three hours.A. itself; boring        B. myself; boring        C. itself; bored       D. themselves; excited2. Our school is _________and there are __________ students in it.A. big and big; three thousands                B. big and big; three thousand                  C. bigger and bigger; thousand of              D. bigger and bigger; thousands of3. It is _________ to see many places of _________ around the world. They make us _________in them.A. interesting; interest; interested              B. interesting; interest; interesting         C. interested; interests; interesting             D. interesting; interested; interested4. ---Do you______much time watching Li Na’s match last night?---Yes.It_____me a few hours to watch this match.A. spend; spent        B. spend; took        C. take; took        D. take; cost5. --What’s your English teacher like?--She is a pretty woman ________ a ponytail and she looks smart ________ a smile on her face.A. in;on           B. with; with         C. in; with          D. on; in6. You _________ water the flowers now. The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. aren’t needing         B. needn’t to        C. don’t need to        D. doesn’t need to7. _________the students in my class __________50.A. The number of; is      B. The number of; are     C. A number of; is     D. A number of; are8. The boy doesn’t speak __________his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well as   B. so good as       C. more better than       D. as better as9. --Please don’t shout in the library.--________.A. Yes, I do        B. Sorry, I don’t         C. Ok, I will         D. Sorry, I won’t10. The more you read, __________you will become in the book.A. the more interesting    B. more interesting      C. more interested      D. the more interested11. Going there by air _________much but fast.A. takes        B. costs         C. spends         D. pays12. Thank you for _________ let me _________fishing with you today.A. agreeing; go      B. agree; go       C. agreeing to; go       D. agree to; go13. No one taught _________English. He learnt it __________.A. him; by himself       B. his; by himself       C. him; himself       D. his; by himself14. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai; However, it’s the second __________city in East China.A. like; largest         B. as; largest          C. like; larger        D. as; larger15. --I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.--Believe in________. You’re the best in our club.A. herself         B. myself         C. yourself         D. himself16. I hope Millie ________to my birthday party tonight.A. to come   B. can come         C. comes           D. coming17. --Help ________to some beef, Andy and Amy!--Thank you very much.A. yourselves          B. myself           C. yourself           D. ourselves18. Jim listens ________Tom in class.A. as careful as        B. so careful        C. so carefully as       D. as carefully as二、词汇1. Thank you very much for keeping the secret to ___________(you).2. _____________ (lucky), he didn’t catch the last train to Shanghai. 3. When you walk slowly around the lake, you can feel the ____beauty____(beautiful) of this city. 4. He writes ____________________ (care) in his class.5. Yesterday he ____________ (drive) to his office, but this morning he ____________ (ride) there.6. I _______________(plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.7. Many people go to Beijing to visit the places of ________________(interest).8. They listened to some music at the ______________(begin) of the meeting.9. The scientists told us some stories about _______________(amaze) UFOs.10. It’s _______________(real) fun to learn foreign languages.11. ____________ (luck), our team won the first prize.12. We saw an ____________ (amazed) film and all of us liked it.13. You can find those ________________(climb) names on the home page of our club.14. Mr Zhang fell off and the horse hurt _________________(he).15. I’ m very tired every day because I have ____________(end) homework to do. 16. Thanks for __________ (同意) to let me watch the match on TV.17. The city streets are full of             （来往车辆）. 18. Xi Jinping is the ______________(国家主席) of China. 19. The children took a boat ________________(旅行) along the Yellow River last Sunday.20. We had to move            （里面）when it started to rain.三、任务型阅读Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to England! I’m your guide, Amy. I’m very glad to be with you when you stay in England. To have a good time here, please be careful with yourselves! Here’re some useful tips for you.First, the weather here is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm or cold at any time of the year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is colder than the south. You should be used to any kind of weather.Second, in the UK, shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., but a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.. You can go to the parks at any time.Third, all the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget that traffic goes on the left.That’s all! Enjoy yourselves and please give me a call if necessary!Some useful   56   for visitors in the UK  WeatherAt any time of the year, it’s very changeable.You should   57   to take an umbrella with you when you go out. The north is    58  than the south.Just be   59   to any kind of weather.     60   to goShops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.On Sundays some shops are open for   61   hours but many shops are not   62 . At any time you can go to the   63   .备注：