人教版八年级英语下册期末期末测试卷及答案

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册期末期末测试卷及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了听短文，完成句子，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，补全对话，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期 末 测 试(限时：60分钟　满分：120分)听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)1. A.  B.  C. 2. A.  B.  C. 3. A.  B.  C. 4. A.  B.  C. 5. A.  B.  C. 二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6. How long has the man worked in the school?A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. 7. How many times has the man been to Beijing?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities?A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. What kind of music does Sally like?A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 10. How many pages are there in the book?A. 80 pages. B. 120 pages. C. 200 pages. 三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题11. What are they going to do together?A. Have piano lessons. B. Play ping­ pong. C. Go to the movies. 12. What time will they meet?A. At 5：30. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：30. 听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题13. What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the library. C. He was talking with a girl in the library. 14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn't have enough time. B. Because he didn't want to argue with others. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 15. Where are they going now?A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 四、听短文，完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)16. Bill is ____________and Roy is seven. 17. Nancy likes the toy ________best among the toys. 18. Nancy，Roy and Bill go to school by ________. 19. Nancy's school is ________than Roy and Bill's. 20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the______. 笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)21. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine. A. a; the B. the; an   C. a; an D. an; a22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. sound; noise C. whisper; noise   D. sound; voice 23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________. A. either   B. however   C. yet   D. instead24. Tianjin is one of ________cities in China. A. big   B. biggest C. the biggest   D. the bigger25. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population ________ farmers. A. is; are   B. are; is C. are; are   D. is; be26. It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily   B. quietly   C. hardly   D. quickly27. —Can you give me some information about vacation trips?—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island?A. consider   B. mind   C. keep   D. think28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—For forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier. A. whether   B. when   C. how   D. why 29. When going upstairs or downstairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left  space for the people who________. A. hurry up   B. look around C. run away   D. pick up30. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Yes, he ________ there for two months. A. has been   B. has gone C. have been to   D. have gone to六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)When I was a student，what others thought of me was important to me. I was______31 taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me______32. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual______33. I played many jokes on others. I thought they were______34，but many people didn't think so，including my parents，because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”：______35 others as I'd like to be treated. They wanted me to be a______36 who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do，they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man ______37 my heart as well as in my body. I asked ______38 whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice. I sometimes have to stop and think ______39 I act，and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to______40 chances that can make me a good example because of my parents' advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader，not a follower. Since people have to look up to you，give them a good reason to do so. ”31. A. very　　  B. quite　　  C. so 　　 D. much 32. A. uncomfortable   B. unhealthyC. unimportant   D. unknown 33. A. hair   B. eyes   C. height   D. weight 34. A. boring   B. funny   C. sad   D. serious 35. A. treat   B. teach   C. tell   D. advise 36. A. runner   B. leader   C. worker   D. reporter 37. A. under   B. at   C. in   D. with38. A. myself   B. himself C. herself   D. yourself 39. A. since   B. because   C. unless   D. before 40. A. look after   B. look at C. look for   D. look up七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ALangshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷)，Chili Peak (辣椒峰)，Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on. On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. 41. Langshan Mountain lies in________. A. Xinshao County B. Xinning CountyC. Longhui County D. Suining County42. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A. More than 60. B. Less than 60. C. About 16. D. No more than 60. 43. Langshan Mountain became China's ________world natural heritage in 2010. A. fifth   B. sixth   C. seventh   D. eighth44. You can take ________to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A. a train   B. a plane   C. a taxi   D. a bus45. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is________. A. in December   B. in MayC. in February   D. in NovemberBChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time. However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also，you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit，such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day，or else the food may go bad. 46. In southern China，people usually buy ________at a time. A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables 47. If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may________. A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear48. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because________. A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets49. The underlined words “due to” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 所以   B. 但是   C. 然而   D. 因为50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern China CNearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory. 51. Yan Jiashuo comes from ________ Province. A. Shandong　 B. Jiangxi　 C. Sichuan　 D. Liaoning52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be ________. A. less than 300   B. 300C. more than 300   D. 350 53. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory?A. Because she is very young. B. Because her parents are very clever. C. Because she gets lots of good training. D. Because she likes watching TV. 54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers?A. Boring.  B. Interesting.  C. Difficult.  D. Hard. 55. What is the text mainly about?A. It tells us a story about a happy family. B. It introduces a clever girl to us. C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study. D. It shows some ways to improve our memory. 八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词56. It is wrong to ________(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth. 57. Don't worry. We will work out the problem by________(我们自己). 58. Tony has gone to Australia and he will ________ (回来)in a week. 59. This plan is to ________(提供)young people with jobs. 60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years. B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空laugh，mean, strong, difficult, south61. We all know that Hainan is in the ________ part of China. 62. The woman found the hospital without ________. 63. The ________of the children can be heard here and there. 64. Paul is much ________than Jim, isn't he?65. The ________of this sentence is not clear to me. 九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A：Good morning. Sit down，please. B：Morning，doctor. A：______66B：I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts. A：Do you have a fever?B：______67 I feel terrible. A：Let me see … There's nothing serious. ______68 You have a good rest，and you'll be fine soon. B：Thanks，I will. ______69A：You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B：How will the weather be tomorrow?A：______70 Now we're in the season of rain. B：What bad weather!A：When you go out，please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B：Thank you，doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow. C. What's the weather like？D. Yes. My temperature is 38 ℃. E. I have a headache. F. What's the matter with you？G. Any other suggestions？十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次else, wake, although, peace, asleep, it ，couple, when, German, believableI want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a ______71of friends in Italy. We stayed in a______72hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places. We also met many ______73,Indians and Japanese. One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone ______74. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't ______75,so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned______76off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster(怪兽)! The monster said, “Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. ” I closed my eyes, and ______77 I opened them again, the monster was gone. The next morning, after I ______78up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was ______79. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life!______80 I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true. 十一、书面表达(15分)中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示：读书的重要性 1. 获取知识，开阔眼界；2. 提升自我，增强自信……读过的一本书或一首诗1. 作品内容简介；2. 读书感悟及对自己的影响。多读书，读好书1. 利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2. 多读经典文学作品……注意：1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；3. 词数80－100 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：classics经典作品；open up one's eyes开阔眼界；improve oneself提升自我；be more confident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末检测卷第Ⅰ卷　听力部分听力材料：Ⅰ.1.Mike was interested in mountain climbing. He often climbs mountains on weekends.2. Have you ever been to Beijing? It's an old and beautiful city.3. Why not write a letter to Mary and say sorry to her?4. Do you know the Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?5. I think the camera is an important invention in history.Ⅱ.6.W：Could I go out for dinner with my friends, Dad?M：Sure, but you must finish your homework first.7. W：What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom?M：I'm going to a hospital to help children there learn to read.8. W：What do you think is the biggest animal on land?M：The elephant. And it can eat about 150 kilos of food a day.9. W：I have just finished reading a book called Alice inWonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read it?M：No, never. Could you lend it to me, Lily?10. W：I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then?M：I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to themuseum.Ⅲ.Text 1W：I like pop music. What about you, Jake?M：I like country music, Amy. I've been to Tennessee, the home of country music.W：I haven't been there. But my brother Dale has been there. He's also a fan of it.Text 2W：Dad, which is the nearest zoo to see tigers?M：The Sunshine Zoo, Mary. Go along this road and turn left into Jiefang Road.W：How far is it from our house?M：It's about 6 kilometers from here. You can take the No. 39 bus there.W：OK, I see. Dad.Text 3M：Hi, Mary! What a hot day!W：Yes. But it was cool yesterday evening.M：Oh, what were you doing at 7：30 yesterday evening?W：I was taking my dog Doudou for a walk.M：What about your mother? Did she go with you?W：No. She was doing the dishes.M：Oh. I called you but nobody answered.W：Really? What's up?M：I wanted you to help me with my math homework.Text 4W：Morning! What's wrong, my boy?M：I have a stomachache.W：What did you eat just now?M：I ate a cold beef hamburger.W：Now it's winter. Try not to eat anything cold.M：Thank you, Doctor! What should I do now?W：Drink some hot water and take this medicine. In about ten minutes you'll be better and you can go home.M：Great! Thank you. Then I won't miss the English test in the afternoon.Ⅳ. 　　M：Hey, my friends! I'm Henry. Have you eaten at the Park House? I've eaten there. I've written something about this restaurant on the Internet. Read it! Maybe it can help you!Last Sunday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner at the Park House.The Park House served traditional English food. We paid about 15 dollars a person to eat there.The food was wonderful. The fish sandwiches made me think of my grandma. When she was with us, she often made fish sandwiches for me. I also had some chips, and they were fantastic.The cooks at the Park House were creative but their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at 7：00 p. m., but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p. m.听力答案：Ⅰ.1～5：ABBAC　Ⅱ.6～10：ABCBCⅢ.11～15：ACBAC　16～20：ACCBBⅣ.21～25：CCACB第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分Ⅴ.26.D　点拨：honest是以元音音素开头，h不发音；the＋形容词表示某一类人。27. C　点拨：对于“Could you …？”表示请求的否定答语常用Sorry, I can't.; Sorry, I'm afraid not.等。故选C。28. D　点拨：根据后一句句意“他认为女孩子独自去旅游不安全”可知“父亲不赞成”。而介词against意为“反对”。故选D。29. A　点拨：根据语境可推测句意为“为什么不考虑机器人呢？它能给予你更多的帮助”。而consider意为“考虑”。故选A。30. C　点拨：根据答句句意“我看了一场令人兴奋的足球赛直到今天早上四点钟。”故选C。31. B　点拨：第一处比较的范围是全世界，所以此处用最高级；第二处因含有than，所以此处用比较级。故选B。32. B　点拨：have been to…表示“曾经去过……”；第二空处因后有具体的过去时间状语last summer, 所以用一般过去时态。故选B。33. C34. A　点拨：“used to＋动词原形”，表示“过去常做某事”；“be used to＋doing”表示“习惯做某事”。35. D　点拨：Could you please…？的肯定回答常用Sure, you can.当然，你可以。Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题，等。故选D。Ⅵ.36～40：ADCBC　41～45：CAABB　46～50：CADCDⅦ.51～55：CBBDA　56～60：BAACDⅧ.61.the development of a child62. healthier and stronger63. the importance of working hard64. take up a sport that he or she doesn't like65. to play a gameⅨ.66～70：BAEDCⅩ.71.excitement　72.were arguing　73.heavily　74.strongest　75.southernⅪ.76.come up with　77. make a great / big difference78. were taking down79. giving away　点拨：mind后接名词、代词或动名词。80. have put offⅫ.One possible version：Millennium HuangzhouHave you ever been to Huangzhou? It lies in the east of Hubei Province and in the middle of the north shore of the Yangtze River, across from E'zhou City. Huangzhou is an old city with a long history, and it has rich cultural heritage.There are lots of places of interest in Huangzhou, such as Dongpo Chibi, Yiai Lake Park。 Yasukuni Temple, Luoshishan Neolithic Site, Yu Wang City Site and so on. Among them, Dongpo Chibi is the most famous. It's known for Su Dongpo all over the world. You can enjoy his beautiful poems on it. And you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery in Yiai Lake Park, especially at night. It's more perfect.In Huangzhou, you will find a lot of traditional food when you travel. You can try Dongpo Pork, Dongpo tofu and so on. They are very delicious.Everybody, welcome to Huangzhou. You'll be lost in its literature and beauty and deeply fall in love with it.