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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival学案设计
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival学案设计，共7页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重点，学习难点，学习过程，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
1．了解使用被动语态的场合。
2．熟练掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。
3．在语篇中理解和熟练运用被动语态。
4．掌握并熟练运用本课重点词汇和句型。
5．分析文章中的长难句，判断复合句的类型.
【学习重点】
1．各种时态的被动语态结构。（时态变化体现在be动词）
2．一些特殊结构的被动语态（双宾语、不带t的动词不定式的被动语态）
3．不使用被动语态的场合
【学习难点】
能够在具体语境中熟练运用被动语态。
【学习过程】
I.知识梳理
一、重点词组。
1从上到下，彻底的____________________
2脸上戴着期待的表情____________________
3吓走怪物____________________
4扫除过去一年的污秽____________________
5被—包围着____________________
6表示我们对健康和幸福的祝愿____________________
7春节情景的生动画面____________________
8挂上装饰品____________________
9倒置地____________________
10动身前往____________________
11结婚____________________
12退休____________________
13谈论过去____________________
14提供某人某物____________________
二、分析长难句，判断复合句类型。
1. I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
2. As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
3. Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.
4. We always have dumplings during this time, as they mean smething special during this ccasin.
5. What we eat isn’t the mst imprtant thing.
6. What’s imprtant is wh we eat it with.
7. We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
8. It’s great t hear what everyne’s been up t.
三、重点词汇。
value attach bk let ff light up take great care in ding sth fill sb in n sth up t sth
value n 价值；重要性；道德观念，行为标准
1. valueless adj 无价值的 valuable adj 贵重的值钱的
drp/fall/decline/g dwn in value 贬值 gain/rise/g up in value 增值
the value f regular exercise 经常运动的好处
Be f great/much/sme/little/n value t sb 对—有很大/一些/没什么/毫无帮助
artistic/legal/scientific values艺术/法律/科学标准
value vt value sth at sth 估计/估价为 value sb/sth as sth重视
value sb/sth sth be highly valued 重视
He valued the huse fr me at $60,000. 那房子他为我估价6万美元。
value ne’s advice/infrmatin
value truth abve all else 把真理看的比什么都重要
D yu value her as the best friend?
【完成句子】
1）Everyne realizes _________ (每个人都认识到诚实的重要性。)
2）Their huse _____________ 20 per cent. (他们的房子已经升值了20%。)
3）The huse _________ $250,000. (这所房屋估价为25万美元。)
4）_________arund $10,000 was stlen last night. (估价1万美元左右的珠宝昨晚被偷了。)
【翻译】
1）她高度地重视他的意见。
2）我们负担不起那估价为一百万元的房子。
3）我们要重视老师给我们的建议。
4）每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。
5）他提供给我们的信息对我们很重要。
2. attach vt. attachment n.
attach sth. t sth.=sth. be attached t sth.将…绑（或系、贴）在…上；将…固定（或连接）在…上，附加
attach imprtance/significance/value t sth.认为有重要性（或意义、价值）重视
attach neself t sb./sth. (不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附于
sb. be attached t sb. 隶属于
attach a label t each piece f luggage 每件行李上都加上标签
a dcument attached t a letter 信中附加的文件
I attached myself t a grup f turists entering the museum.我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。
be/grw attached t sth. 依恋爱慕
We have grwn attached t the huse and wuld hate t mve.我们非常留恋这座房子，真舍不得搬走。
【完成句子】
1）The character Fu ___________ the frnt dr. (中国福倒贴在前门上。)
2）A yung man ___________ at the party and I culdn’t get rid f him. (聚会中有个小青年缠着我，我甩不开他。)
3）Yu ___________ until the end f the year. (你在年前将隶属于这一部门。)
4）She didn’t ntice _____________________. (她没注意到信中附加的文件。)
3. reserve =bk (up) a seat/rm/table/flight/ticket 预定预购
I’d like t bk three seats fr tnight’s cncert.
The htel/perfrmance is fully bked.这件旅馆的房间/这次演出的票全预定出去了。
bk sb n sth 给（某人）预订飞机等座位 bked yu n the 10 ’clck flight.
bk in=check in bk int a htel旅馆办理了住宿手续
All seats are bkable in advance.
【辨析】bk reserve rder
bk/reserve: 指预订房间、餐馆、机票、火车票等。 bk/reserve sb a seat
rder指预订货物或服务 rder sth fr sb=rder sb sth 订购货物
Order a new carpet fr my parents=rder my parents a new carpet
【完成句子】
1）I’d like t ___________. (我想订一张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。)
2）I gt in at ten and__________.（我十点钟到达后直接到一家旅馆办理了住宿手续。）
【翻译】
1）英国官员已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。
2）我已经为我们定了两张票。
3）这趟航班总是被订满。
4）你最好提前预订火车票。
5）这家工厂订购了一套新设备。
4. fill sb in n sth: give sb full details abut sth 对某人提供有关…的情况
Can yu fill me in n what has been happening? 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?
5. up t sth 多达；直到；能胜任；取决于；正在做着/忙着
I can take up t 4 peple in my car.
read up t page 100
Up t nw he has been quiet.
He is nt up t the part f Othell.
It is up t sb t d sth/whether
What tricks has he been up t?
He is up t n gd. 他现在没干好事。
II．学习进阶
Language Fcus: Passive Vice
1.读下列句子，划出被动语态结构。
1）The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.
2）It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.
3）Train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
4）The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
2.在课文中找出更多含有被动语态的句子，并将其按照时态进行分类。
1）Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
2）The Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
3）Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city.
4）The night sky was lighted up by them.
5）The mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents …
6）My parents will fill me in n what’s been happening—wh has gt married …
7）My husband and I are bth retired.
8）We think abut what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
9）Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.
10）Mst f the imprtant Spring Festival traditins are still being practised by peple acrss the cuntry.
3.归纳：各种时态的被动语态结构
4.思考：
1）是不是所有动词都有被动语态？
2）被动语态通常用在哪些场合？
5.总结
1）被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。不及物动词和感官动词及系动词无被动语态。如：happen, ccur, take place, feel, sund, taste, smell, lk, becme等。要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
2）在下列情况下使用被动语态：
a.不知道也不需要知道谁做的这件事：It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn …
b.动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要，或不想指出谁做的这件事：The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
c.在书面语中，特别是在科技报告、新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式：
The Internatinal Space Statin has been built in the Earth’s rbit.
d.为了更好地安排句子。
The well-knwn persn gt n the bus and was immediately recgnized by peple. (一个主语就够了)
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
6. Use the passive vice t write 3–5 sentences abut yur favrite festival.
1) Lantern Festival:
The lantern shw ______n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. (celebrate)
Thusands f lanterns_____ t create a special and happy atmsphere. (hang)
Firewrks ______ and light up the sky.
Sticky rice balls ______during the ccasin. They are a sign f ur wishes fr reunin and gd luck.
2) Dragn Bat Festival:
Dragn Bat Festival ______ n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. (celebrate)
The dragn bat race _____t hnr Qu Yuan (hld).
3) Spring Festival:
The Chinese character Fu is ____t upside dwn t the frnt dr. It _____that when Fu _____ upside dwn, happiness arrives.
Firewrks _____acrss the city. The night sky _______ by them.
The huse _____frm tp t bttm.
7.作文中运用
在英语写作中使用复杂的句式结构是提高书面表达档次，增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而被动语态就是复杂结构中的重要一项，因此，在写作中巧妙地运用被动语态可为我们的作文增光添彩。
Writing: Use the passive vice t write a paragraph abut Spring Festival.
1.词数：100词左右
2.使用至少6个被动语态结构。(value, celebrate, clean, attach, set ff, light up, make dumplings, put up)时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
d/des
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
did
was/were dne
现在进行时
am/is/are ding
am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
was/were ding
was/were being dne
一般将来时
will/shall d
will/shall be dne
过去将来时
wuld d
wuld be dne
现在完成时
has/have dne
has/have been dne
过去完成时
had dne
had been dne
情态动词
can/may/must d
can/may/must be dne
动词不定式
t d
t be dne
【学习目标】
1．了解使用被动语态的场合。
2．熟练掌握各种时态的被动语态结构。
3．在语篇中理解和熟练运用被动语态。
4．掌握并熟练运用本课重点词汇和句型。
5．分析文章中的长难句，判断复合句的类型.
【学习重点】
1．各种时态的被动语态结构。（时态变化体现在be动词）
2．一些特殊结构的被动语态（双宾语、不带t的动词不定式的被动语态）
3．不使用被动语态的场合
【学习难点】
能够在具体语境中熟练运用被动语态。
【学习过程】
I.知识梳理
一、重点词组。
1从上到下，彻底的____________________
2脸上戴着期待的表情____________________
3吓走怪物____________________
4扫除过去一年的污秽____________________
5被—包围着____________________
6表示我们对健康和幸福的祝愿____________________
7春节情景的生动画面____________________
8挂上装饰品____________________
9倒置地____________________
10动身前往____________________
11结婚____________________
12退休____________________
13谈论过去____________________
14提供某人某物____________________
二、分析长难句，判断复合句类型。
1. I usually start planning my trip hme t Shanxi weeks befre Spring Festival, as train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
2. As I get lder, cming hme and being with my entire family is the mst imprtant part f it.
3. Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.
4. We always have dumplings during this time, as they mean smething special during this ccasin.
5. What we eat isn’t the mst imprtant thing.
6. What’s imprtant is wh we eat it with.
7. We think abut what the children wuld like t eat, what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
8. It’s great t hear what everyne’s been up t.
三、重点词汇。
value attach bk let ff light up take great care in ding sth fill sb in n sth up t sth
value n 价值；重要性；道德观念，行为标准
1. valueless adj 无价值的 valuable adj 贵重的值钱的
drp/fall/decline/g dwn in value 贬值 gain/rise/g up in value 增值
the value f regular exercise 经常运动的好处
Be f great/much/sme/little/n value t sb 对—有很大/一些/没什么/毫无帮助
artistic/legal/scientific values艺术/法律/科学标准
value vt value sth at sth 估计/估价为 value sb/sth as sth重视
value sb/sth sth be highly valued 重视
He valued the huse fr me at $60,000. 那房子他为我估价6万美元。
value ne’s advice/infrmatin
value truth abve all else 把真理看的比什么都重要
D yu value her as the best friend?
【完成句子】
1）Everyne realizes _________ (每个人都认识到诚实的重要性。)
2）Their huse _____________ 20 per cent. (他们的房子已经升值了20%。)
3）The huse _________ $250,000. (这所房屋估价为25万美元。)
4）_________arund $10,000 was stlen last night. (估价1万美元左右的珠宝昨晚被偷了。)
【翻译】
1）她高度地重视他的意见。
2）我们负担不起那估价为一百万元的房子。
3）我们要重视老师给我们的建议。
4）每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。
5）他提供给我们的信息对我们很重要。
2. attach vt. attachment n.
attach sth. t sth.=sth. be attached t sth.将…绑（或系、贴）在…上；将…固定（或连接）在…上，附加
attach imprtance/significance/value t sth.认为有重要性（或意义、价值）重视
attach neself t sb./sth. (不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附于
sb. be attached t sb. 隶属于
attach a label t each piece f luggage 每件行李上都加上标签
a dcument attached t a letter 信中附加的文件
I attached myself t a grup f turists entering the museum.我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。
be/grw attached t sth. 依恋爱慕
We have grwn attached t the huse and wuld hate t mve.我们非常留恋这座房子，真舍不得搬走。
【完成句子】
1）The character Fu ___________ the frnt dr. (中国福倒贴在前门上。)
2）A yung man ___________ at the party and I culdn’t get rid f him. (聚会中有个小青年缠着我，我甩不开他。)
3）Yu ___________ until the end f the year. (你在年前将隶属于这一部门。)
4）She didn’t ntice _____________________. (她没注意到信中附加的文件。)
3. reserve =bk (up) a seat/rm/table/flight/ticket 预定预购
I’d like t bk three seats fr tnight’s cncert.
The htel/perfrmance is fully bked.这件旅馆的房间/这次演出的票全预定出去了。
bk sb n sth 给（某人）预订飞机等座位 bked yu n the 10 ’clck flight.
bk in=check in bk int a htel旅馆办理了住宿手续
All seats are bkable in advance.
【辨析】bk reserve rder
bk/reserve: 指预订房间、餐馆、机票、火车票等。 bk/reserve sb a seat
rder指预订货物或服务 rder sth fr sb=rder sb sth 订购货物
Order a new carpet fr my parents=rder my parents a new carpet
【完成句子】
1）I’d like t ___________. (我想订一张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。)
2）I gt in at ten and__________.（我十点钟到达后直接到一家旅馆办理了住宿手续。）
【翻译】
1）英国官员已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。
2）我已经为我们定了两张票。
3）这趟航班总是被订满。
4）你最好提前预订火车票。
5）这家工厂订购了一套新设备。
4. fill sb in n sth: give sb full details abut sth 对某人提供有关…的情况
Can yu fill me in n what has been happening? 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?
5. up t sth 多达；直到；能胜任；取决于；正在做着/忙着
I can take up t 4 peple in my car.
read up t page 100
Up t nw he has been quiet.
He is nt up t the part f Othell.
It is up t sb t d sth/whether
What tricks has he been up t?
He is up t n gd. 他现在没干好事。
II．学习进阶
Language Fcus: Passive Vice
1.读下列句子，划出被动语态结构。
1）The huse was cleaned frm tp t bttm.
2）It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn, happiness arrives.
3）Train tickets r flights have t be bked as early as pssible.
4）The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
2.在课文中找出更多含有被动语态的句子，并将其按照时态进行分类。
1）Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
2）The Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
3）Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city.
4）The night sky was lighted up by them.
5）The mment I get n the train, I am surrunded by Shanxi accents …
6）My parents will fill me in n what’s been happening—wh has gt married …
7）My husband and I are bth retired.
8）We think abut what we need t buy and what dishes need t be prepared.
9）Great fun is als enjyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.
10）Mst f the imprtant Spring Festival traditins are still being practised by peple acrss the cuntry.
3.归纳：各种时态的被动语态结构
4.思考：
1）是不是所有动词都有被动语态？
2）被动语态通常用在哪些场合？
5.总结
1）被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。不及物动词和感官动词及系动词无被动语态。如：happen, ccur, take place, feel, sund, taste, smell, lk, becme等。要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
2）在下列情况下使用被动语态：
a.不知道也不需要知道谁做的这件事：It is believed that when Fu is put upside dwn …
b.动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要，或不想指出谁做的这件事：The spirit f the festival—the spirit f family—has largely been kept.
c.在书面语中，特别是在科技报告、新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式：
The Internatinal Space Statin has been built in the Earth’s rbit.
d.为了更好地安排句子。
The well-knwn persn gt n the bus and was immediately recgnized by peple. (一个主语就够了)
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
6. Use the passive vice t write 3–5 sentences abut yur favrite festival.
1) Lantern Festival:
The lantern shw ______n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. (celebrate)
Thusands f lanterns_____ t create a special and happy atmsphere. (hang)
Firewrks ______ and light up the sky.
Sticky rice balls ______during the ccasin. They are a sign f ur wishes fr reunin and gd luck.
2) Dragn Bat Festival:
Dragn Bat Festival ______ n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. (celebrate)
The dragn bat race _____t hnr Qu Yuan (hld).
3) Spring Festival:
The Chinese character Fu is ____t upside dwn t the frnt dr. It _____that when Fu _____ upside dwn, happiness arrives.
Firewrks _____acrss the city. The night sky _______ by them.
The huse _____frm tp t bttm.
7.作文中运用
在英语写作中使用复杂的句式结构是提高书面表达档次，增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而被动语态就是复杂结构中的重要一项，因此，在写作中巧妙地运用被动语态可为我们的作文增光添彩。
Writing: Use the passive vice t write a paragraph abut Spring Festival.
1.词数：100词左右
2.使用至少6个被动语态结构。(value, celebrate, clean, attach, set ff, light up, make dumplings, put up)时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
d/des
am/is/are dne
一般过去时
did
was/were dne
现在进行时
am/is/are ding
am/is/are being dne
过去进行时
was/were ding
was/were being dne
一般将来时
will/shall d
will/shall be dne
过去将来时
wuld d
wuld be dne
现在完成时
has/have dne
has/have been dne
过去完成时
had dne
had been dne
情态动词
can/may/must d
can/may/must be dne
动词不定式
t d
t be dne
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