2018-2019学年上学期深圳市石厦中学新初三开学考试卷（无听力）

这是一份2018-2019学年上学期深圳市石厦中学新初三开学考试卷（无听力），共8页。
2018-2019年度第一学期初三摸底考试考试时间90分钟，满分100分。（听力15分+笔试85分）听力部分（略）笔试部分I.选择填空（15分，共15小题每小题1分）i.根据句意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。11.--It took me three and a half hours to complete the task.  --It was not a easy job. clean   B. blow   C. finish12.--I am exhausted. I need to take a break.  --But we still need to walk 3 miles more. breath    B.rest   C.bath--The buildings around Civic Centre in Shenzhen      the sky yesterday evening.   --Yes, mountains of people went to watch them.gave up    B.lighted up   C.held up--Chris always laughs at his classmates.  --I don’t think he is a bad boy. He is just too naive.（幼稚的） smiles at    B.shouts at   C.makes fun of--I prefer Mcdonald to KFC. The hamburgers there are tastier.   --I agree. like... better than    B.like...less than   C.compare ...to...--The first invention can keep the rain off your feet.   --Wow, that’s amazing.     cause...to stay a distance from   B.keep...in touch with   C.introduce...to--We didn’t realize the coming danger, at that time.   --You are too careless.     were unaware of ...      B.were unable to see   C. looked forward to--If you know the answer to this question, please raise your hands.   --Mr. Li, may I try?A.put up     B.collect    C.riseii.从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。A(n)         is an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.Forest         B.rock               C.fieldIf you      an aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or causing it to happen, usually after a lot of effort.achieve        B.produce            C.fight   --Terry, will you       Chris’ wedding?   --I may go, but that depends. join    B.attract     C. attend--What happened to James?   --There are no      about him.     news      B.information     C.messages23.--Futian District is     Shenzhen.  --It is such a nice place.in the center of    B.in the north of    C.in the east of24.--Before you report the case to our boss, you’d better     the truth first.  --I agree.     work as    B.find out   C.put out25.--France will    Croatia in the FIFA 2018 World Cup Final.  --I believe France will      the trophy.（奖杯）fight with; beat       B.play against; win     C.work as; hold II.完形填空（15分，每小题1.5分）  One day, the City Mouse went to visit his cousin in the country. The City Mouse was very disappointed with the poor meal which was  26  more than a few corns and a couple of dried berries.  “My poor cousin,” said the City Mouse, “you  27   have anything to eat! Please come to the city with me, and we will have a great feast for every meal.” So the Country Mouse left with his city cosin who brought him to splendid feast（宴会）in the  28   where he lived.  The Country Mouse could not  29   his eyes.  There was a feast of bread, cheese and fruit  30   out on the table. The two mice settled down to eat their wonderful dinner, but before they barely took their first bites, the City Mouse  31   , “Run! The Cat is in the house.”  The Cat chased as the two mice ran into a small hole in the wall, barely  32   the Cat’s sharp claws.  After the Cat went away, the two mice carefully came out of the hole and  33   their rich feast.  Before they could get a proper taste in their mouth, the Lady of the House came in. She screamed  34   and chased the mice with a stick.  The two mice again ran away to the small hole in the wall, barely missing the Lady’s stick.  “Goodbye,” said the Country Mose, “You do, indeed, live in a  35   life, but I am going home where I can enjoy my humble dinner in peace.”  A.something        B.anything               C.nothing  A.hardly           B. quickly                 C.actually  A.city             B.country                 C.house  A.open            B.close                  C.believe  A.gave             B.laid                   C.put  A.smiled           B.told                   C.shouted  A.avoiding          B.moving                C.cutting  A.finished          B.continued              C.dropped  A.in peace         B.in danger               C.in anger  A.simple          B.happy                  C.plentiful III.阅读理解（30分，共20小题，每小题1,5分）AThe following table shows money that was raised for charity by some persons.YearNameAmount RaisedCountry the Money Was Sent To2008Tom Green$10,245India2008Lisa Brill$56,980Malawi2010Tom Green$210,120India2011Ike Jones$14，980Ethiopia2012Mark Heasley$100,600Indonesia2012Mark Smith$9750Uganda2013Lisa Brill$18,765Panama2014Mark Heasley$86,900Indonesia  How many times did Mark Heasley raise over ten thousand dollars?Once time   B. Twice          C.Three times.       D.He never raised that much.  According to the table, who raised the most money?A.Tom Green.    B.Mark Heasley    C.Lisa Brill         D. Ike Jones38. According to the table, which country received the least money?A.Malawi.       B. Uganda      C.Ethiopia             D.India39. In which year was the moset money raised?A.2012         B.2013         C.2010               D.2014 BThai officials say all 12 members of a boys’ soccer team and their coach have been rescued from deep inside a flooded cave in northern Thailand.Thai officials say all 12 mmbers of a boys’ soccer team and their coach have been rescued from deep inside a flooded cave in northern Thailand.Thai and foreign divers safely led the other eight youngsters out of the cave earlier in the week.  "We are not sure if this is a miracle, a science, or what. All 13 Wild Boars are now out of the cave. Everyone is safe," the SEALs wrote on Facebook. The Wild Boars is the team's name.  The 12 boys and the coach got trapped on June 23 when they set out to explore the Tham Luang cave after a soccer workout. British divers found them in a partly flooded passage several kilometers inside the cave on July 2. Monsoon rains have started falling again in Thailand. The rainfall causes water levels inside the cave to rise.  Experts warned it was extremely risky to dive the youngsters out of the cave. None of the boys had ever dived before. Some of them do not even know how to swim. But a short period of less heavy rainfall this week made the rescue mission possible.A team of Thai and international divers guided the boys and their coach out through a nearly four kilometer long passageway. Two divers helped each one make his way through dark, very narrow passages, some of which are filled with dirty water. It took the divers about eight hours to get into the cave, reach the boys, and bring them back out.  Who have been rescued from deep inside a flooded cave, according to the passage?A.12 soccer boys        B.12 soccer boys and their coach.  C.Thai offcials           D.Thai and foreign divers.41.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Eight of the boys were saved earlier in the week.B.The Wild Boars is the soccer team’s name.C.None of the boys knew how to swim.D.It was a great risk to dive the youngsters out of cave.42. What does the underlined word”miracle” mean?A.野心    B. 公式    C.事故    D.奇迹43.Where can we most probably read this article?A.Diary    B.Novel   C.Newpaper   D.Movie poster. C  Very few actors are willing to spend a year to train for a movie.But Peng did. In 2011, he played a gymnast in the movie Jump! Ashin. To play the role well, he worked with a gymnast for 11 months.It was really hard training for a person with no experience before. Peng fell from the vaulting horse time after time. He kept losing his balance while doing backward somersaults. But he didn’t give up. Finally, Peng was able to finish 80 percent of the gymnastics in the movie like a real athlete.All the hard work eventually paid off. Not only has Peng been praised for immersing himself in the character, he’s also built up a strong and beefy body.Two years later, Peng got to play a boxer in the movie Unbeatable. To make himself look more like a boxer, Peng started a strict diet. For three months, although feeling hungry, he had to do exercise and practice boxing eight hours a day.Peng also played a role as a cyclist in the movie To The Fore. He cycled 120km every day for some time. The 32-year-old said he really enjoys throwing himself into the characters. “Every time I shoot a movie, I got to learn a new skill,” he said. “It’s like a bonus for acting!”When asked why he pushes himself so hard, Peng told Marie Claire magazine: “I grew up in a single parent family, and I learned to choose what was good for me at an early age. My life philosophy is pretty simple – I moved to Canada, so I studied hard. I entered show business, so I worked hard.”Which of the following statements is TRUE?     Most actors spend a whole year training for a movie.     Peng finished all the gymnastics by himself in the movie Jump! Ashin.     Peng was praised only for his strong and beefy body     It was not east for Peng to play the gymnast in the movie Jump! Ashin.What does the underline word “bonus” mean?A.prize   B. bomb   C.dream   D.price46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Peng played a cyclist in the movie Unbeatable.B.Peng was on a diet for the movie To The Fore.C.Peng likes the characters he played.D.Peng grew up in a happy family.47.What is the best word to describe Peng?A.smart   B.hard-working   C.talented   D.strong D Have you ever had a practical joke played on you? Maybe you played one on somebody else? Although you can play a joke on someone any time of the year, there is one special day when people try to come up with the best way to make someone laugh. This day is called April Fools’ Day, the first of April, and it is celebrated throughout the Western world. All Fool’s Day, as it was originally called, can be traced（追溯）back to Europe the late Middle Ages. There are many explanations for its origin, from religious（宗教的）and mythological（神话的）reasons to the changing of the seasons, but the origin still remains unknow. The most common explanation is that New Year’s Day used to be celebrated on April 1st . In 1954, France was one of the first nations to make January 1st officially New Year’s Day, thus making the New Year’s gifts and visites of the 1st of April connected to those January 1st. However, because of a lack of communication in the medieval world, not all citizens were aware of this change. Some people would play games on people who hadn’t heard the news by sending mock（假的） presents and pretending to hold New Year’s ceremonies on April 1st . The person fooled would have a fish put on their back. Today, the fish has been replaced with a paper cutout which is still sometimes put on the backs of people in the West if they’ve had a trick played on them on April Fools’ Day. Sometimes jokes are played on a large scale, such as when a radio station in Latvia in 2005 said that a tsunami was heading towards the country.48.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.You can play a joke on others only on April 1st in the Western world.B. You can use all the ways to play a joke on others on April Fools’ Day.C.April Fools’ Day is the first day of April.D.April Fools’ Day is celebrated throughout the whole world.49.What does the underline word “origin” mean?A.意义     B.起源     C.实力     D.象征50.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.New Year’s Day used to be celebrated on April 1st .B.France was one of the first nations to make January 1st officially New Year’s Day.C.People would put a fish on the back of people fooled in medieval world.D.A tsunami hit Latvia and a radio station in the country reported this piece of news.51. What is this article mainly about?A.Sports    B. Tourism    C.Culture     D.Geography E After four days at the Robot Carnival on the sideline of the 1028 China Joy in Shanghai, from August 3 to 6, Zhang Hongyi got used to the rattling sounds of engines and the smell of burning oil in the pavilion. In fact, he enjoyed it, even more so than the resplendent computer monitors used for gaming.The nine-year-old boy is the captain of Team Hongyi—named after him, and he remained firmly focused throughout MechBattle, a game for 1.5-kilogram combat robots.Though the youngest player at the Robot Carnival, Zhang successfully took the top 16 spot from a total of 24 teams in MechBattle with his “Divinity Yi”—a homemade drum spinner with 3D-printed armor that can move at a top speed of 10 km/h and spin its weapon at 2,000 rpm.“I’ve been playing with Lego robots for many years, but this is my first time to build a combat robot. It feels so cool. My tutor and I will be making a 15-kilogram robot for FMB World Cup by year end,” Zhang proudly said.Almost all the young players competing in the 1.5-kilogram MechBattle dream of having their own 15-kilogram robot one day. The 15-kilogram FMB World Cup All Star Championship at the carnival caught way more eyes than their amateur competition, especially as their machines, much to their dismay, sometimes even failed to start.The dream was also shared by 10-year-old Du Yongan, who also made it to the top 16 with his spinner named “Thunder Armor.”“I don’t know exactly why I love robots, but it does give me a sense of fulfillment when I’m making my own,” Du told People’s Daily.The 15-kilogram FMB World Cup All Star Championship is within reach for the hopeful children, as this year’s game has already welcomed a popular father-son team called “Hertz Power,” made up of 12-year-old operator Yang Rongxiang and his “Iron hammer No.3” robot equipped with a spinning axe and drill bit.What is a Mechbattle? It is the rattling sound of engine.  It is the burning oil in the pavilion.  It is the shining computer monitor used for gaming. It is a game for 1.5-kilogram combat robots.What does the underlinde word “sense of fulfillment” mean?A.平衡感     B.满足感    C.好奇心    D.仁慈心54.What can’t we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Zhang Hongyi enjoyed taking part in Mechbattle.B.Divinity Yi has a strong weapon to fight.C.Both Zhang Hongyi and Du Yungan want to have their own 1.5-kilogram robot one day.D.The 1.5-kilogram FMB World Cup All Star Championship is often discouraging.55.What is the best title for this article?A.Robot Carnival    B. Mechbattle   C.Two children   D.Young Dreams IV.语法填空（10分，每小题1分） This is where I work -- the Fairy Botanical（植物的）Garden.     56     you are interested in plants, then you will want to spend at least half a day here. There are over 6,000different types of plants in this place.  My favourite part of the Botanical Gardens is the bonsai（盆景）garden. Do you know that bonsai    57     (disappear) in China earlier than any other    58     (country) in the world -- over 1,000 years ago? These small trees are a kind of art. They need to be handled    59     (gentle) than other trees. We must water them and check for pests.  We also have    60     azalea（杜鹃花）garden. These plants can grow to be over 2 metres tall. In early spring they are covered with blossoms which come in many different coulors. Each blossom smells    61     sweet as the next. My job is    62     (take) care of these plants. I must make sure they are safe, as certain plants can make an azalea plant    63     (grow) quite poorly. The Botanical Gardens    64     (be) a great place for students to visit. Here students can learn more easily about plants and gardening as they can see everything close. The name of each plant, the place it comes from, and its location in the gardens    65     (record) to give visitors the right information. V.书面表达（15分）智能手机在我们的生活中使用得越来越多，中学生普遍都有自己专用手机。目前，深圳的绝大多数初级中学部不允许学生在校园里使用手机。然而，有不少学生偷偷带手机来学校使用。请你结合这种现象，写一篇文章发表自己的看法，内容包括：      分析学生在学校使用手机的原因（至少两个）      对此事提出自己的观点。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。字数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：Senior middle school中学，初中      get addicted to doing sth.做某事上瘾  Smartphone is used more and more in our daily lives and it is common for a middle school student to own his/her smartphone.       
答案：11-15CBBCA  16-20AAACA   21-25CCABB26-30CACBC   31-35CABCC36-39BABC    40-43BCDC    44-47 DACB    48-51CBDC    52-55DBDB56-65  If / appeared/ country /more gently /an/ as/ to take / grow/ is/ are recorded