2021年河北省中考英语真题

这是一份2021年河北省中考英语真题，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河北省中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. I eat rice beef and potatoes.It's delicious.（　　）
A. in B. on C. with D. for
2. This isn't my dictionary. is over there,on the desk.（　　）
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
3. Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.（　　）
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
4. I love to listen to rock music I am running.（　　）
A. while B. after C. since D. until
5. I saw Bob in the garden.He flowers there. （　　）
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
6. You can borrow this film --- surely you watching it.（　　）
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
7. The trip really exciting to me.How I wish to go!（　　）
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
8. ---What is the world's mountain？
---Mount Qomolangma.（　　）
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
9. These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.（　　）
A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
10. William six books,and all of them are bestsellers.（　　）
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the （1） ______ as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes,they're unhappy and even feel（2） ______ .Well,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the （3） ______ in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.
In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very（4） ______ and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were （5） ______ to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） ______ .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn （7） ______ difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） ______ they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9） ______ .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they （10） ______ and go out on their own,they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.
11.  A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
12.  A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
13.  A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
14.  A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
15.  A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
16.  A. come out
B. fall down C move on D. pass by
17.  A. about B. from C. except D. without
18.  A. because B. though C. before D. unless
19.  A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
20.  A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike,when did you start cooking？
When I was four,I became interested in cooking.I stared helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six,I could make vegetable salad.One year later,I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually,I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good,I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day,and they enjoy my cooking ---usually!But,you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally,what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact,I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions,but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.
21. When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ ______
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five.
C. At the age of six. D. At the age of seven.
22. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ ______
A. To learn by practicing. B. To read books about cooking.
C. To go to cooking classes. D. To watch videos on the phone.
23. Why does Mike say "you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ ______
A. His parents don't like him to make shows.
B. His parents don't always like his cooking.
C. His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D. His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
B
Mary was in bed,feeling sleepy.She read the first few words of her book, "The dodo（渡渡鸟） was a bird that couldn't fly ..."，and soon she fell fast asleep.
Whoosh!The window flew wide open.Mary sat up,and through the window she saw a dodo,an unusual dodo,right there in her yard!
"I lived over four hundred years ago," the dodo said. "But then terrible things happened.People cut down the forests,so we had nothing to eat.We all died." The dodo felt sad.
Suddenly,a mammoth（猛犸） rushed in.It said, "I've been looking for you,Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago,but not now." It added, "Scientists think the weather changed,changing the environment where we lived.We ate grass,but as the weather grew warmer,forests spread and there was less grass to eat."
Seconds later,an elephant bird came.It said proudly, "I'm the heaviest bird that's ever lived.I weigh half a ton.But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago."
The animals all looked sad.Before they had time to say another word,a tiger came in. "My friends," said,showing its big teeth. "I hear what you are talking about.We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there.
"Sounds great!" thought Mary. "Animals should have more of this kind of places!"
The window blew shut,and Mary woke up with a start.There was no one and nothing to see,except the book in her hand.
24. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago？ ______
A. Dodos. B. Elephant birds.
C. Tigers. D. Mammoths.
25. Why are tigers lucky？ ______
A. They have big teeth. B. They live in safe places.
C. The environment changed. D. The weather grew warmer.
26. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ ______
A. Did the writer want us to have fun？
B. Did the writer want us to raise animals？
C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos？
D. Did the writer want to learn something？
C
My learning record
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
Name： Joyce
Self-assessment（自评）
Reading 4 3 2 1
★I know more about festivals in other countries. □ □ □
★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. □□ □
Listening
★I can listen for useful information in a radio program. □ □ □
Vocabulary（词汇）
★I know the names of festivals and activities. □ □ □
★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. □ □ □
Grammar
★I can use someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,no one/nobody, □ □ □
something,anything and nothing correctly.
★I can use Wh-questions correctly.□ □ □
Score： 26 / 28
Peer assessment（同伴评价）
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about different countries' festivals correctly. □ □ □
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. □ □□
Writing
★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. □ □ □
Score： 9 / 12
Total： 35 / 40
Comments（评语）
30～40 Well done!You work hard.
21～29 Good.Keep it up!
Below 20 Try harder!Practice makes perfect.
27. What can Joyce do while listening？ ______
A. Listen for different activities.
B. Find out the main idea.
C. Listen for useful information.
D. Find out the names of festivals.
28. Which should Joyce do better in？ ______
A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Grammar. D. Vocabulary,
29. Which of the following comments is for Joyce？ ______
A. Good.Keep it up! B. Try harder!
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Well done!You work hard.
30. What's the main reason the students use "My learning record"？ ______
A. To explain why they have passed the exam.
B. To check how much progress they have made.
C. To tell their parents what they've done at school.
D. To know about how they can use the grammar correctly.
D
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school,you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot,they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me,act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say, "I can't do it" and give up,you can never do anything valuable.However, "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
31. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ ______
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
32. Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ ______
A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create.
33. What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ ______
A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties.
34. Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ ______
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Doing Something Valuable
B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D. Separating Successful People from Dreams
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. What will the world of tomorrow look like？Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems,and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages,as these three examples.
When we dream about the future,many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However,if the cars become popular,there will be problems with traffic control.
3 D printing is another new technology for the future.3 D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts,and man-made body parts,such as ears.As we move into the future,3 D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally,people are trying to build a robot suit （套装）.This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.However,one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead,it is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work,print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible,we can certainly dream of a world. In this world,technology makes people's life easier and safer .It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）New technology may ______ and may also create new ones.
If the flying cars become popular,there will be problems with ______ .
What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
五、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
37. my,it,birthday,was,yesterday
______ .
38. classmates,I，with,had a party,my
______ .
39. sang,to,they,me,a birthday song
______ .
40. games,there were,fun,lots of
______ .
41. a great time,we,what,had
______ !
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Hi Alice,
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.I'm 16 years old.I have two little brothers.They're very （1） ______ （ love）.I often help my parents look （2） ______ them in my spare time.My mother （3） ______ （ work） in a toy shop.She loves （4） ______ （ she） job.And my father is （5） ______ engineer.He is busy every day, （6） ______ he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play （7） ______ （ match） on Saturday mornings.Last week we played against another school.They ran （8） ______ （ fast） than us.However.we had better teamwork.Finally,we（9） ______ （ win）!How happy we were!This is the （10） ______ （ eight）time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you？Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。
Names
Items（条目）
Purple School
Orange School
Schools
public,a long history
private,well-known
Teachers
hard-working
young and active
Students
less homework
colorful activities
提示：（1）Which school would you like to go to？
（2）Why do you choose it？
注意：1.短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I would like to go to .
答案和解析
1.【答案】C

【解析】in在...里面；on在...上面；with和...一起；for为了，...的。根据句意，我吃米饭配牛肉和土豆。它是美味的。米饭和牛肉、土豆一起吃。with符合题意。
故选：C。
我吃米饭配牛肉和土豆。它是美味的。
正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。
2.【答案】B

【解析】his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。根据"这不是我的字典"可知"我的在那边，在桌子上"。
故选：B。
这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
3.【答案】D

【解析】A.never从不；B.seldom几乎不；C.sometimes有时；D.always总是；根据Please be polite,可知应说总是给有需要的人让座。
故选：D。
请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Please be polite,结合选项作答。
4.【答案】A

【解析】A表示当……时候，B表示在……之后，C表示自从，D表示直到。根据题干可知当我跑步的时候我喜欢听音乐，则此处应用while,引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
当我跑步的时候我喜欢听摇滚乐。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意可知要用进行时，再结合前句的saw（see的过去式）可知，要用过去进行时。A一般现在时，B现在完成时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时。
故选：D。
我刚才看见Bob在花园里，他在那儿浇花。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
6.【答案】C

【解析】根据汉语意思：你可以借这部电影——你一定会喜欢看它的。后面应该用一般将来时态，
故选：C。
你可以借这部电影——你一定会喜欢看它的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时态的理解。
7.【答案】A

【解析】sounds听起来；smells闻起来；taste尝起来；feels感觉。根据句意，这次旅行____真让我兴奋。我多么希望去！可知，sounds"听起来"符合题意。
故选：A。
这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么希望去！
正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。
8.【答案】D

【解析】本题的问句是非常明显的对于形容词最高级的考查，参考回答"珠穆朗玛峰"，根据常识故应选"最高的山"。
故选：D。
--世界上最高的山是什么？--珠穆朗玛峰。
本题是非常基础的对于形容词最高级的考查。
9.【答案】B

【解析】主语These gifts 是动词make的承受者，根据last summer holidays可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：B。
这些礼物是孩子们在上个暑假里做的。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
10.【答案】C

【解析】现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，根据后半句汉语意思：都是畅销书，说明前面已经写了，要用现在完成时，
故选：C。
威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。
11.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】C


【解析】（1）A 名词辨析。A规则，B借口，C事实，D例子，根据后面which teachers control them.老师控制他们的--，及上文Every school has rules 应该是规则，故答案是A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A累的，B生气的，C兴奋的，D好的，根据Sometimes,they're unhappy and even feel有时感觉不开心，甚至会生气（对那些规则），故答案是B。
（3）D 名词辨析。A医生，B父母，C老师，D学生，根据下文可知是古代的学生更难，故答案是D。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A善良的，B聪明的，C严厉的，D小心的，根据后面had the right to punish the students.老师有权利惩罚他们，所以对他们很严厉，故答案是C。
（5）A 动词辨析。A告诉，B听，C邀请，D观看，根据Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were （5）to do.老师惩罚学生，应该是学生没有按要求（被告诉）的做，故答案是A。
（6）B 短语辨析。A出来，B落下，C继续前进，D经过，根据running in the hallways could cause a student to在大厅里跑，可能会摔倒，故答案是B。
（7）D 介词辨析。A关于，B从，C除了，D没有，根据Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn （7）difficulty.遵守规则也能帮助学生在课堂上轻松地（没有困难）学习，故答案是D。
（8）C 连词辨析。A因为，B虽然，C在...之前，D除非，根据a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8）they speak.应该是学生说话之前要举手，故答案是C。
（9）A 副词辨析。A清楚地，B幸运地，C快速地，D礼貌地，根据上句If someone speaks out of turn如果有人乱讲话，应该是其他人则听不清楚，故答案是A。
（10）C 短语辨析。A匆忙，B查询，C长大，D打扮，根据后面go out on their own,they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules独自出去，他们很快就会发现，他们仍然需要遵守规则，可知是长大后，故答案是C。
文章介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
21.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B


【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段，At the age of six,I could make vegetable salad.One year later,I could make a fruit pie all by myself.六岁的时候，我会做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，我会自己做水果派。可知，迈克在7岁的时候可以自己做水果派了，故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.我认为改进我的烹饪的最好方法是反复尝试。可知，他认为反复实践是最好的学习方法，故选A.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段，They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day,and they enjoy my cooking ---usually!But,you can't make everyone happy all the time.他们很高兴不用每天做晚饭，而且他们通常都是喜欢我做的菜！但是，你不能让每个人都开心。可知，大多数时候家人是喜欢他做的饭菜的，但有时也会不喜欢，故选B.
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了迈克擅长烹饪，接受采访时讲述自己厨艺方面的心得体会。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D


【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 Suddenly,a mammoth（猛犸） rushed in.It said, "I've been looking for you,Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago.可知，突然猛犸冲了进来，说道："我一直在找你，多多！"我生活在几千年前，所以猛犸象生活在几千年前。故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there.可知，我们老虎很幸运。现在有一些特别的地方给我们这些处于危险中的动物。我们很安全，没有人能伤害我们。所以老虎很幸运因为他们住在安全的地方。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据 We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there.   "Sounds great!" thought Mary. "Animals should have more of this kind of places!"   可知，我们老虎很幸运。现在有一些特别的地方给我们这些处于危险中的动物。我们很安全，没有人能伤害我们。"太好了！"玛丽想动物应该有更多这样的地方！"所以作者想学点什么吗？这个问题最能帮助我们找出作者的目的。故选D.
文章通过玛丽梦幻般的意境，几个处于危险中的动物们的对话，说明动物应该有更多安全的地方！没有人能伤害他们。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判新题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
27.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B


【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Listening中的I can listen for useful information in a radio program.可知，Joyce能听到有用的信息。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据表格中后面的得分可知，四个选项中Speaking的得分最低，因此Joyce应该在Speaking中做得更好。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Total：  35 / 40，30～40     Well done!You work hard可知，Joyce获得评语应该是Well done!You work hard。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Self-assessment（自评） 可知，学生使用"My learning record"是为了自我检测他们进步了多少。故选B。
这是Joyce的一份自评报告，可检测自己已经进步了多少。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C


【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying..."可知，你会经常发现你的一些功课很难。努力继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据两个公式"Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve"、"Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"以及公式二前一句"...you have to add one thing to your success formula"可知，作者加的是Act,故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据上下文进行推测。根据倒数第二段"We must face them bravely and solve them"可知，我们必须勇敢的面对它们并解决它们，结合选项A.危险；B.想象力；C.奇迹；D.困难，故选D。
（4）A.细节推断题。根据" For me,act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action...because of their persistent action"可知，作者在公式下面对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了作者的一些见解，也就是使用例子来支持自己的观点，故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据"Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality"及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想，故选C。
本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
36.【答案】【小题1】solve old problems
【小题2】traffic control
【小题3】It might help people walk again.


【解析】（1）solve old problems.细节理解题。根据第一段"New technology may solve old problems,and it may also create new ones"可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填solve old problems。
（2）traffic control.细节理解题。根据第二段"However,if the cars become popular,there will be problems with traffic control"可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic control。
（3）It might help people walk again.细节理解题。根据第四段"It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident"可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help people walk again。
（4）3 D printing is another new technology for the further.段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3 D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3 Dprinting is another new technology for the further。
（5）在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。英译汉。In this world在这个世界上，technology技术，make使得，people's人们的，life生活，easier and easier更容易、更安全。故填：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】It was my birthday yesterday

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；It 是主语；was是谓语动词；my birthday 我的生日；时间状语yesterday放在句末。
故答案为：It was my birthday yesterday.
It was my birthday yesterday.昨天是我的生日。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】I had a party with my classmates

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态；主语是I；动词短语为：had a party开了个派对；with my classmates和我的同学。
故答案为：I had a party with my classmates.
I had a party with my classmates.我和同学开了个派对。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】They sang a birthday song to me

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。They是句子的主语；谓语动词sang是动词sing的过去式；a birthday song to me给我唱了一首生日歌。
故答案为：They sang a birthday song to me.
They sang a birthday song to me .他们给我唱了一首生日歌。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】There were lots of fun games

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句；动词短语There were 表示"有"；lots of 表示"许多"；fun games表示"有趣的游戏"。
故答案为：There were lots of fun games.
There were lots of fun games.有许多有趣的游戏。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】What a great time we had

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且是what引导的感叹句。其结构是：What a/an +形容词+名词（主语+谓语），连词成句为：What a great time we had！
What a great time we had！我们玩得多开心啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】lovely

【解析】（1）lovely.考查形容词。应填形容词lovely,作为表语，意思是"可爱的"。句意：他们很可爱。故填lovely.
（2）after.考查介词。根据上文".I have two little brothers"所说，我有两个小弟弟。我在空闲时间经常帮助父母照看他们。应填介词after,和后面的them组成介宾结构，即本句是"look after sb"句型，意思是"照看某人"。故填after.
（3）works.考查动词。应填work的第三人称单数形式，即本句是一般现在时，表示现在的事实。句意：我妈妈在一家文具店工作。故填works.
（4）her.考查代词。应填she的形容词性物主代词，作为定语，表示"她的"。句意：她非常喜欢自己的工作。故填her.
（5）an.考查冠词。作为表语的名词engineer是可数名词单数形式，且它是以元音开头的单词，故用an来修饰、限定，表示"一个（工程师）"。句意：我父亲是个工程师。故填an.
（6）but.考查连词。本句和上文是转折关系，故用but来连接两个句子。句意：他每天都很忙，但是他尽量花更多时间陪我们。故填but.
（7）matches.考查名词。应填match的复数，作为宾语，表示"比赛"。句意：我们通常在星期六早晨进行比赛。故填matches.
（8）faster.考查形容词。根据句中"than "可知，本句是比较句，即more than句型，故填fast的比较级，作为表语，意思是"更快"。句意：他们跑得比我们快。故填faster.
（9）won.考查动词。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填win的过去式，作为谓语。句意：最终我们赢了。故填won.
（10）eighth.考查序数词。应填eight的序数词，作为定语，表示顺序，即"第八"。句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。故填eighth.
本文是一封书信，主要介绍了自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及自己的爱好等。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
43.【答案】My Favorite School
I would like to go to Orange School.（我的选择）There are many reasons for choosing it.Let me introduce them to you.First of all,the reason why I prefer Orange School is that it suits me better.I am out-going and eager to enjoy colorful school life.If I choose to go to Orange School,I can participate in a lot of activities with great passion.【高分句型一】Besides,the teachers in Orange School are young and active.That makes it possible for me to make friends with my teachers.I am glad to build close relationship with them.【高分句型二】Last but not least,although Orange School is a private school,it's well-known for its teaching level.So I believe I can make great progress and achieve all-round development in this school.Orange School not only can help me get good grades,but also can broaden my horizon.（选项的原因）And I hope I can study happily and grow up happily in this school.（我的希望）

【解析】高分句型一：
If I choose to go to Orange School,I can participate in a lot of activities with great passion.如果我选择去橘子学校，我可以带着极大的热情参加很多活动。if引导一个条件状语从句。
高分句型二：
I am glad to build close relationship with them.我很高兴与他们建立密切的关系。be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。