英语Unit 4 Do it yourself学案

【知识梳理1】decide 决定 及物动词 (P52)

搭配：后跟名词，代词，动词不定式或从句等。其名词形式为decision。

词组：decide to do sth.决定做某事

例1：She decided to live in London.她决定住在伦敦。

例2：Let’s first decide where we should go.咱们先决定一下应该到什么地方去吧。

辨析：decide和make up one's mind

①decide指经过思考、询问或讨论后做出判断或决定去做某事。

例：She decided to catch up with others。她决定赶上其他人。

②make up one's mind意为“下定决心做某事”，表示不再犹豫不决。

例：She made up her mind to work hard.她决心努力工作。

1. （江苏苏州中考）——Jack，why have you decided          Chinese folk music as a course？

——To learn more about Chinese culture.

A.take      B.taken        C.taking        D.to take

【知识梳理2】I went to Sandy's home to make the card because wanted to keep it secret我去桑迪家制作卡片,因为我想保密。(P52)

(1) because(从属连词）因为  引导原因状语从句,表示直接的原因或理由;也可用于回答由why引导的疑问句。because引导的原因状语从句既可放于主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。

例：Because he was ill, he didn't go to school因为他生病了,所以他没去上学。

例：I didn't catch the bus because I got up late.因为我起床晚了,所以我没有赶上公共汽车。

（注）在英语中, because不可以与表示“所以”的so连用,而是只能用其一。

(2) Secret

①(形容词)秘密的 考频考点：keep it secret保密

例：I'll tell you a secret plan.我将告诉你一个秘密计划。

例：He tried to keep it secret他尽力保密。

②（名词）秘密

例：I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret我可以告诉她任何事,因为她能保密。

例题：——Dad， have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday？

——No. Let’s keep       it and give her a surprise.

1. chance     B.choice      C.secret       D.idea

【知识梳理3】Lots of things went wrong during that time在那段时间,许多事情出错了。(P52)

 Wrong

①(副词)错误地,不对          go wrong弄错;犯错:(机器)出故障

例：The television often goes wrong这台电视机经常出故障

例：If you read the instructions carefully. you will see where you went wrong.如果仔阅读说明书,你就会知道你错在哪儿了

②(形容词]错误的,不正确的      其反义词为 right或 correct

例：But they were wrong但是他们错了

【知识梳理4】I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover我还剪了一张彩色的气球面画,把它贴在封面上。(P52)

(1)cut out 剪出 常表示剪出某种形状,该短语是 “动词 副词”结构,当名词作宾语时,名词放于cut与out之间或out后都可以;但当人称代词作宾语时,人称代只能于cut与out之间。

例：The children are cutting out some squares.孩子们正在剪出一些正方形。

【拓展】cut的常见短语:

cut up切碎             cut into把…切成…

cut down 减少          cut  in插嘴

cut off切掉

(2019·江苏扬州)中考·链接

 -Honey, come and help me           the picture of balloons from the magazine.

 -OK, Granny. I'm coming.

 A. carry out     B. work out     C. cut out          D. hand out

(3) stick

①（动词）粘住,粘贴   过去式为 stuck

 stick sth.on/to sth.把某物粘到某物上

例：Please stick the stamp on the envelope.请把邮票贴到信封上。

②（动词）刺,戳,插

例：Tom is sticking a pin into a board.汤姆正把一枚大头针插入木板。

③（可数名词）树枝,棍,棒

例：They collected sticks to start the fire.他们捡来树枝生火。

(3)cover(可数名词)封面;盖子,罩

例：The book needs a new cover.这本书需要一个新封面。

例：A dust cover hung over the painting.这幅画上面挂着防尘罩。

 cover(名词)  1.书的封面    2.被罩

【知识梳理5】 When I completed the card, there was paint on everything当我完成这张卡片时,在所有的东西上都有颜料:…(P52)

(1) Complete

①及物动词   完成与 finish同义。

例：When did he complete it?他是什么时候完成它的?

例：The pupil completed his homework early in the morning.这个学生上午很早就完成了家庭作业。

②(形容词）完整的;整个的

例：His answer is complete.他的回答是完整的。

例：Please tell me your complete address.请告诉我你的地址全称。

(2) Paint

①(名词)颜料,油漆;涂料

例：Uncle Wang prepared some paint for his new house.王叔叔为他的新房子准备了一些涂料

②(及物动词)  (用颜料)涂,画,漆

例：Vincent van Gogh is a great painter. He painted many famous paintings文森特·梵高是一名伟大的画家。他画了很多著名的油画。

[拓展] painter (可数名词)画家,油漆工      painting(名词〕画,油画

【知识梳理6】Putting together a piece of furniture组装一件家具(P53)

 furniture(不可数名词)家具,其数量的表达可借助于 piece。

例：You should add some new pieces of furniture.你应该添几件新家具。

 The furniture is too old.这家具太旧了。

【课堂练习】

一、完形填空

Tom’s grandfather is already 70 years old. He will stop working in two weeks. Tom and his parents planned to have a surprise  1  for the old man.

Tom loves his grandpa and he wants to do  2  special for him. He remembered that his grandpa gave him a business card (名片) when he was in Grade One. He  3  that his grandpa would not have the job on that card again,  4  he decided to make a new one for him.

Soon the big party came. Tom  5  the card with him all that evening. He didn’t want to put his gift together with the others’. When all the other people  6  , he gave the gift to his grandpa. When his grandpa  7  the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. It was a business card with his   8  job: Full- time Grandpa!

“Now your full- time job is to be my grandpa!” said Tom.

“Well,  9  will you pay me?” asked Tom’s grandpa.

“Many hugs(拥抱)!” With these words, Tom gave a big hug   10  his grandpa.

“Oh, thank you very much, my dear. Now I think I’m the happiest man in the world!” said Tom’s grandpa excitedly.

(    ) 1.A. party   B. trip   C. prize   D. competition

(    ) 2. A. nothing  B. something C. anything  D. everything

(    ) 3.A. forgot  B. knew  C. hoped  D. cared

(    ) 4.A. because  B. or   C. although  D. so

(    ) 5.A. took   B. brought  C. carried  D. got

(    ) 6.A. left   B. reached  C. slept   D. moved

(    ) 7.A. saw   B. sent   C. won   D. chose

(    ) 8.A. long   B. short   C. old   D. new

(    ) 9.A. how many B. how long  C. how much D. how often

(    ) 10.A. with  B. to   C. for   D. at

二、阅读理解

Saturday, March 24th

     We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

Tuesday, March 27th

     Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

Friday，March 30th

     Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life --- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

(   )1. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.

A. often feel hungry           B. can always find cheap things

C. can’t take any photos        D. can enjoy themselves

(   )2. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.

D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

(   )3. The people in the village _______.

    A. are friendly to others           B. like to speak English

    C. are very weak                 D. hope to live in the cities

(   )4. What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?

    A. My First Travel.               B. The Outside World.

C. Traveling in Thailand.          D. A Country on the Train.

【课后练习】

一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子

1. I don’t know how to ________(拼写) your name.

2. —What colour is your ________ (气球)?—It’s red.

3. You can’t fool me. I know about your ________ (秘密的) plan!

4. This glue doesn’t ________ (粘住) very well.

5. —Can you ________ (完成) your task on time?—Yes. I will try my best.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. We became very ________ (excite)when we saw her.

2. Can you work out this maths problem ________ (correct)?

3. It is ________ (possible)for us to sleep with all that noise.

4. Simon has a lot of ________ (fun)stories to tell us.

5. It is very ________ (please)to live with her.

6. It’s important ________ (give) your pet enough food every day.

7. It took us two hours ________ (watch)TV yesterday.

三、单项选择

(   )1. How do you ____ an apple sandwich?

A. take    B. make   C. cook   D. carry

(   )2. —Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety.

—So we believe ____ there will be fewer accidents in future.

A. loudly   B. strongly  C. lovely   D. carefully

(   )3. How ____ your mother ____ a fruit salad?

A. do; do   B. does; make  C. does; do   D. do; make

(   )4. You should ____ the bananas and put them in the blender.

A. cut down  B. cut up   C. cut in   D. cut

(   )5. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

—Sorry, let’s make it ____ time.

A. other’s   B. the other   C. another  D. other

(   )6. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun ____ volleyball.

A. play     B. playing  C. played    D. to play

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 琳达想要给汤姆做一张生日贺卡。

Linda wants to _____________________ for Tom.

2. 凯特独自一人出去，因为她想要保密。

Kate went out by herself, because she _____________________.

3. 这是一条上面有着许多花的连衣裙。

This is a dress _____________________.

4. ——你能拼写这些长单词吗?——当然。

—Can you _____________________?—Of course.

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