初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Study skills学案设计

【知识梳理1】certain确定的  形容词 (P51)  主要有以下三种结构：

① be certain to do sth.有把握做某事   例：John is certain to win.约翰肯定会赢

②be certain of sth.对某事有把握    例：Are you certain of that place?你确定是那个地方吗?

③ be certain+that从句确定…    例：I am certain that she will come here tomorrow.我确定她明天会来这里的。

[拓展] certainly(副词）当然,确定

相当于 of course/ok/all right

 -Can you work out the difficult problem?你能做出这道难题吗?

 -Certainly, I can. Let me help you.当然,我能,让我帮你吧。

【知识梳理2】Do you know how to fix the bicycle, Andy?知道怎样修理自行车吗,安迪?(P51)

Fix 及物动词   修理,修补  其第三人称单数为 fixes

例：The workers are fixing the machine.工人们正在修理机器。

辨析:fix与 repair

Fix：侧重于“安装”,有时用来指“修补”或“整理”东西

Repair：侧重于修理大件或较复杂的东西,如房屋、车辆、桥梁等

例：My watch is broken. Can you fix it?我的手表坏了。你能修理一下吗?

例：The man is repairing a car那个人正在修理一辆小汽车

【知识梳理3】tidy up right now.马上整理好。(P51)

(1)  tidy up整理好,收拾妥后面既可跟宾语,又可不跟宾语。

tidy up后接名词作宾语时,名词既可位于up之前,也可位于up之后;后接人称代词作宾语时,人称代词只能位于tidy与up之间

例：Look at the things an the desk. Why not tidy up?看看课桌上的东西,为什么不整理一下呢?

例：I must tidy up the house tonight我今晚必须收拾房子。

例：The desk is a bit of a mess. must tidy it up a bit课桌有点儿乱,我必须把它稍微整理一下。

(2)tidy①(动词]收拾,整理

例：You should tidy your room.你应该整理你的房间。

②(形容词]整洁的,整齐的

例：Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.请保持教室洁净、整齐。

(3)right now

①立刻,马上  ，相当于 right away, at once

例：The teacher asked the students to clean the classroom right now.老师叫学生们马上打扫教室。

②现在,就在此刻相当于now, at present

例：The Green family are living in China right now.格林一家现在正住在中国。

【知识梳理4】表示否定的前缀

im-加在字母m，b，p之前

impossible（不顺能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）

in-加在形容词，名词之前

incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）

ir-加在以r开头的词前

irregular（不稳定的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）

un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前

unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业）

还有一些前缀的规则：

non-加在形容词，名词前

non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）

8.mis－加在动词、名词之前

misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸）

9.dis-加地动词之前

disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）

10.de-加在名词，形容词之前

demobilize（遣散；使…复员） decolor （脱色， 漂白）

11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前

anti-Japanese（抗日战争），anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的）

12.counter-加在名词、动词前

counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍）counterrevolution（反革命）

【课堂练习】

一、动词填空：

   1. Mum, let’s stop ________( clean) the house and ________(make) some food.

   2. Never _________(mix) fire with oil(油). It’s very dangerous.

   3. Suzy cut out some paper flowers and ________(stick) them on the front cover of the magazine.

   4. Millie is good at __________(spell) new words. We can ask her for help.

   5. Wait a minute. I ___________(get) the fruit salad very soon.

   6. ----I’m sorry I ____________(leave) my membership card(会员卡) at home.

     ----That’s OK. Just tell me your phone number.

1. cleaning to make 2. mix 3. stuck 4. spelling 5. will get 6. left

二、完成句子：

   1. 不要忘记在水果沙拉中放一些糖。

   __________ __________ __________ __________ put some sugar into the fruit salad.

   2. Millie 自学了制作水果沙拉。

     Millie ________________________________________________________

   3. 请在杯子里加些水，并把这个西瓜切成小片。

     Please_____________________________ the cup and cut __________________________.

   4. 让我来告诉你一些做水果沙拉的窍门。Let me tell you ______________________________.

   5. 当你把一些水果置于空气中一些时间，它将很快变成棕色。

    Some of the fruit ____________________________soon when you ________________________

1. Do not forget to 2. learned to make fruit salad by himself 3. add some water into the watermelon into pieces

4. some tips to make fruit salad 5. will turn brown leave some fruit in the air for some time

三、完形填空。

   There is a little duck. His name is Becky. Every day Becky and his mother go to a small 1   . Becky's mother likes swimming in it. But Becky sits on the bank and    2    his mother swim.

    His mother calls him, "Becky, it's time for you to   3   to swim." Becky puts his feet in the water and says, "The water is too   4   ." "Yes, Becky," says his mother, "it is cold, but you must learn to swim."

    "I don't like it," says Becky. "I'm not going to swim." "But all ducks swim," says his mother. "Not this duck." answers Becky.   5   he sits down on a pile of sand and watches his mother swim.

    One day, Becky's mother calls, "   6   , Becky, I see a big cat." Becky sees the cat. It is a big cat, "Run fast," calls his mother. Becky runs fast. "  7   into the water," calls his mother. Becky jumps into the water. He tries   8   to swim to his mother.

    "You are   9   now," says his mother. The cat can't swim, so he can't   10   Becky." Good boy, Becky. You can swim now," says his mother. "Yes, Mum. I am glad I can swim." says Becky.

(    )1. A. hill     B. river     C. garden     D. house

(    )2. A. sees     B. enjoys     C. watches  D. has

(    )3.A. learn     B. like     C. go     D. come

(    )4. A. hot     B. dirty     C. cold     D. clean

(    )5. A. First     B. Then     C. But     D. Second

(    )6. A. Look up   B. Look out  C. Look like  D. Look for

(    )7. A. Pour     B. Turn     C. Jump     D. Run

(    )8. A. hard     B. difficult  C. quick     D. fast

(    )9. A. dangerous  B. free     C. safe     D. busy

(    )10. A. win     B. catch     C. relax     D. enjoy

.1~5 BCACB  6~10 BCACB 

四、阅读理解。

  Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：

1.                                                 Never swim alone.
2.                                                 Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
3.                                                 Do not stay in the water too long.
4.                                                 Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

(     )1. The passage suggests that _______.

1.                                        the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the world
2.                                        Hong Kong has the most beaches in the world
3.                                        Hong Kong has more than forty public beaches
4.                                        some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的) from the main islands.

(     )2. We can reach ______ by bus.

A. all the public beaches                B. no public beach

C. only a few public beaches           D. many of the public beaches

(     )3. When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ there.

A. women should not swim               B. children should not swim

C. nobody should swim                  D. anybody can swim

(     )4. Which of the following is true according to this passage?

1.                                       You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.
2.                                       You should not swim with other people.
3.                                       You should not swim after lunch.
4.                                       You can’t swim for a short time.

(     )5.  The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ______  in Hong Kong.

A. the public beaches and swimming       B. the danger of swimming

C. the best beaches                     D. the difficulties to go swimming

CDABB

【课后作业】

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．There is a terrible smell of ________(颜料)．You'd better open the door.

2．What will you write on its ________ (封面)?

3．Look! The ________(气球) in the sky look very beautiful.

4．I need some glue to ________ (粘住) it on the wall.

5．Sally is such a careful girl that she seldom makes ________ (拼写) mistakes.

6．Don't tell me a lie. I know about your ________ (秘密的) plan.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

7．________(final), we got the pens out of the box.

8．In the Warring States Period, Mozi made the ________(one) kite in history out of wood.

9．My father decided ________ (take) a trip with us this weekend.

10．Nora ________(stick) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.

11．Children had fun ________ (play) in Disneyland on Children's Day.

课后巩固提升

Ⅲ.单项选择

(　　)12.There seemed to be ________ furniture in the room. We need to buy some.

A．a little   B．little 

C．a few   D．few

(　　)13.I couldn't complete ________ the house ________ your help.

A．decorating; with 

B．to decorate; with

C．decorating; without 

D．to decorate; without

(　　)14.—Do you know how to ________ the nose, the mouth and sharp teeth to make a pumpkin lantern?

—Of course. Let me show you how to do it.

A．cut out   B．look out

C．find out   D．work out

(　　)15.The light in our classroom ________. So we're waiting for someone to ________ a new one.

A．did wrong; put in

B．went wrong; put on

C．did wrong; put on

D．went wrong; put in

Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项

I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper­cutting, haven't you？16.________．Paper cuts are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.17．________. People express their own feelings with different styles of paper cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper cuts on the wall, 18.________．It is easy to learn paper­cutting 19.________. We need a long­time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. 20.________．

From history until now, in many parts of China, paper­cutting skills have become necessary for women and symbols of a clever mind.

A．dressing tables or other furniture to express our best wishes

B．Each paper cut brings out the personal ideas of the maker

C．Moreover, we really need to learn some paper­cutting skills

D．but very difficult to make it perfect

E．Paper­cutting is an important art form in China

F．Paper­cutting can be used at the wedding

G．I love paper­cutting

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