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    专题03 阅读理解之应用文-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版

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    这是一份专题03 阅读理解之应用文-十年(2012-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版,共84页。
    专题03阅读理解之应用文
    【2021年】
    1.(2021年新高考I卷)A
    Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
    Yellow Hostel
    If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
    Hostel Alessandro Palace
    If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
    Youth Station Hostel
    If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
    Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
    21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
    A. Comfort. B. Security.
    C. Price. D. Location.
    22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
    A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
    C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
    23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
    A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
    C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
    2.(2021年全国甲卷)A
    A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
    Mike Shepherd(2011)
    Skiddaw in Winter
    Cumbria, England
    It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
    Timothy Smith(2014)
    Macclesfield Forest
    Cheshire, England
    I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

    1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
    A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
    2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
    A. They are winter images.
    B. They are in black and white.
    C. They show mountainous scenes.
    D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
    3. Where can the text be found?
    A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
    3.(2021年天津卷)Job for You!
    Family Alliance Meal Delivery
    Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.
    All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.
    Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
    For more information, contact Charles Chen
    at cchen@famd.com
    Or call 740-6668988
    Lancaster Design
    We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were oncehomeless.
    We need people who can work at our warehouse (仓库)sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.
    Interested? Submit your application to
    www.lancasterdesign.org
    Or call 740-6119735
    Lancaster Weekly
    Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.
    Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
    Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays
    For more information
    Call 740-6538360
    Parkview Nursing Home
    Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
    As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.
    For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
    Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399

    42.Which job requires a driver's license?
    A.Delivering meals.
    B.Delivering newspapers.
    C.Working at the warehouse.
    D.Working at the nursing home.
    43.Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
    A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.
    B.Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
    C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.
    D.It favors applicants who are homeless.
    44.A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.
    A.Family Alliance Meal Delivery
    B.Lancaster Design
    C.Lancaster Weekly
    D.Parkview Nursing Home
    45.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
    A.740-6668988.
    B.740-6119735.
    C.740-6538360.
    D.740-6968399.

    【2020年】
    1.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)A
    Train Information
    All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
    While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
    Lost property(失物招领)
    Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
    The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
    Public holidays
    On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days,i.e.
    Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
    Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable,Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
    Customers using mobility devices
    Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
    For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
    Guardian trains (outbound)
    Depart
    Origin
    Destination
    Arrive
    6:42pm
    Altandi
    Varsity Lakes
    7:37pm
    7:29pm
    Central
    Varsity Lakes
    8:52pm
    8:57pm
    Fortitude Valley
    Varsity Lakes
    9:52pm
    11:02pm
    Roma Street
    Varsity Lakes
    12:22am
    21. What would you do get ticker information?
    A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au.
    C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
    22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
    A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
    23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
    A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
    2.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)A
    The Lake District Attractions Guide
    Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
    History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
    Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.
    Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
    House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
    Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
    Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
    Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
    Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
    Town:Kendal
    Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
    Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
    Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
    Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
    Town: Carlisle
    Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
    Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
    Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
    Town: Grasmere
    21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
    A. 09.30-17.30. B. 10.30-16.00. C. 11.15-16.00. D. 12.00-16.30
    22 What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
    A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.
    B. Have some interactive fun.
    C. Attend a famous festival.
    D. Learn the history of a family
    23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
    A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
    3.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)A
    Journey Back in Time with Scholars
    Classical Provence(13days)
    Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
    Southern Spain(15days)
    Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
    China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
    Discover the China of”past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
    Tunisia(17days)
    Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
    21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
    A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
    C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
    22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
    A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
    23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
    A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
    4.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)B
    When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
    The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
    Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
    In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.
    24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
    A. To see famous film stars.
    B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
    C. To raise money for animal protection.
    D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
    25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
    A. The cost of making “Apes.”
    B. The creation of digitalized apes.
    C. The publicity about “Apes.”
    D. The performance of real apes.
    26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A. Listing completely.
    B. Directing professionally.
    C. Promoting successfully.
    D. Watching carefully.
    27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
    A. They may be badly treated.
    B. They should take further training.
    C. They could be traded illegally
    D. They would lose popularity.
    5.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)C
    With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
    The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
    Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
    “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
    And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
    It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
    Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
    Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
    28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
    A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
    29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?
    A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
    30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?
    A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
    31. What is the text mainly about?
    A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
    C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
    6.(2020·山东卷)A
    POETRY CHALLENGE
    Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
    Prizes
    3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
    6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
    50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
    Rules
    Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
    ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
    ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
    ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
    ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
    1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
    A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
    2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
    A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
    C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
    3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
    A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
    C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
    【2019年】
    1. 【2019·全国卷I,A】
    Need a Job This Summer?
    The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
    Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
    Jobs for Youth
    If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
    Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
    Summer Company
    Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
    Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
    Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
    You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
    Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
    Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
    Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
    Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
    21. What is special about Summer Company?
    A. It requires no training before employment.
    B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
    C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
    D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
    22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
    A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.
    23. Which program favors the disabled?
    A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
    C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
    2. 【2019·全国卷II,A】
    My Favourite Books
    Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
    Matilda
    Roald Dahl
    I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres,Miss Trunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but they're also aspirational.
    After Dark
    Haruki Murakami
    It’s about two sisters-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.
    Gone Girl
    Gillian Fynn
    There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
    The Stand
    Stephen King
    This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
    21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?
    A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.
    C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
    22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
    A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
    C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
    23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)
    A. A folk tale. B. A biography.
    C. A love story. D. A horror story.
    3. 【2019·全国卷III,A】
    OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
    Animals Out of Paper
    Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
    The Audience
    Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
    Hamilton
    Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
    On the Twentieth Century
    Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
    21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
    A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio.
    C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
    22. Who is the director of The Audience?
    A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
    C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
    23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
    A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
    C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
    4. 【2019·北京卷,A】
    Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
    We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.
    Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
    Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
    This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:
    Country
    Schedule

    4-week programmes
    7-week programmes
    Algeria
    5 Jul.- 1Aug.
    20Jun. -7Aug.
    Egypt
    24 Jul-20 Aug.
    19Jun.-6 Aug.
    Kenya
    20 Jul.-16Aug.
    18 Jun.-5 Aug.
    South Africa
    2Aug.-29 Aug.
    15 Jun.-2Aug.

    GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
    There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
    Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
    Website:wwwglodeve.org
    Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
    31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
    A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteers
    C. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness
    32. The programme beginning in August will operate in__________.
    A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria
    33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to __________.
    A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment
    C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need
    5. 【2019·天津卷,A】
    History Fair Competition
    Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
    History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!
    This Year's Theme
    All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.
    Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:
    ·Performance
    ·Documentary(纪实作品)
    ·Essay Writing
    Category Requirements
    Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.
    Documentary: A visual presentation(such as a video,slide show,or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.
    Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
    Important Dates
    January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
    February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script(剧本),or documentary highlights.
    February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.
    March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.
    March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview
    March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
    7:00A. M-9:00A. M Participants signing in at the gym
    10:00A. M. -6:00PM. Competition and judges' review
    7:00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic
    36. According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?
    A. To preserve national traditions.
    B. To prepare for a history competition.
    C. To better know the present and future.
    D. To further explore historical mysteries.
    37. What is the theme of this year's competition?
    A. Technology advances science.
    B. Science interacts with technology.
    C. Science has made the study of history easy.
    D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
    38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are__________
    A. special clothes and a screen
    B. a desktop computer and a CD
    C. a projector and special clothes
    D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers
    39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?
    A. Include more information in the essay.
    B. Remove the references.
    C. Provide a cover for the essay.
    D. Explain the details with illustrations.
    40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?
    A. Preview performances and documentaries.
    B. Make comments on the materials.
    C. Improve the participant's first draft.
    D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
    6. 【2019·江苏卷,A】
    Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
    High energy
    If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
    High minded
    Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.
    Keeping the kids happy
    Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods
    56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?
    A. Pole's Caven. B. Pavilion Gardens.
    C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery.
    57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.
    A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts
    C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding
    【2018年】
    1. 【2018·全国卷I,A】
    Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
    Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
    Duration: 3 hours
    This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!
    Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
    Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
    Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
    Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
    Duration: 3 hours
    Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
    Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
    Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)
    Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
    21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
    A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
    B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
    C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
    D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
    22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
    A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
    C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
    23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
    A. City maps. B. Cameras.
    C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
    2. 【2018·全国卷II,A】
    Summer Activities
    Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
    Activity
    Description
    Member of staff
    Cost
    Outdoor Adventure (OUT)
    Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.
    Mr. Clemens
    £140
    WWI Battlefields
    and Paris
    (WBP)
    On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.
    Mrs. Milson
    £425
    Crafty
    Foxes
    (CRF)
    Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.
    Mrs. Goode
    £30
    Potty about Potter
    (POT)
    Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.
    Miss Drake
    £150
    21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
    A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
    22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
    A. Travel to London.
    B. See a parade and fireworks.
    C. Tour central Paris.
    D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
    23. How long does Potty about Potter last?
    A. Two days. B. Four days.
    C. Five days. D. One week.3. 【2018·全国卷III,A】
    Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
    Visitor Information
    How to Get to Holker
    By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
    By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
    Opening Times
    Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.
    Admission Charges
    Hall & Gardens Gardens
    Adults: £12.00 £8.00
    Groups: £9.00 £5.50
    Special Events
    Producers’ Market 13th April
    Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
    Holker Garden Festival 30th May
    The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
    National Garden Day 28th August
    Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
    Winter Market 8th November
    This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
    21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
    A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
    22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?
    A.£l2.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50.
    23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
    A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
    C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
    4. 【2018·天津卷,A】
    Fire Prevention Information
    The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
    Fire Alarms
    The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
    Fire Drills
    A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:
    ·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
    ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.
    ·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
    Fire Extinguishers
    Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
    Smoke Detectors
    A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
    ●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.
    ●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
    ●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
    36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
    A. To provide part-time jobs for students.
    B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.
    C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
    D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
    37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
    A. Pipes and smoke detectors.
    B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
    C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
    D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull station
    38. In a fire drill, the students should ___________.
    A. rush quickly to a lift
    B. gather at the nearest exit
    C. shut the door and leave at once
    D. wait for instructions in the hall
    39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
    A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.
    B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
    C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
    D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
    40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.
    A. contact the hall staff regularly
    B. cover the things that burn easily
    C. start the smoke detector in a fire
    D. make certain the red light is working
    5. 【2018·江苏卷,A】
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
    211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org
    Entrances
    Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
    Hours

    Open 7 days a week.
    Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30
    Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00
    Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.
    Admission
    $25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.
    Free with Admission
    All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.
    Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.
    The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
    The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
    Hours: Open 7 days a week.
    March-October 10:00-17:15
    November-February 10:00-16:45
    Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
    56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?
    A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62
    57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.
    A. it opens all the year round
    B. its collections date from the Middle Ages
    C. it has a modern European-style garden
    D. it sells excellent European glass collections6. 【2018·北京卷,B】
    Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center
    If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
    More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
    For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.
    With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
    All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
    Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!
    For more details, please visit us online at www. oursac. com.
    40. Why do people come to SAC?
    A. To experience adventures.
    B. To look for jobs in aviation.
    C. To get a degree in engineering.
    D. To learn more about medicine.
    41. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .
    A. fly to space
    B. get an Aviation badge first
    C. study the principles of flight
    D. build and fire model rockets
    42. What is the most important for trainees?
    A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.
    C. Task planning. D. Survival skills. 【2017年】
    1. 【2017·全国卷I,A】
    Pacific Science Center Guide
    ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
    Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
    ◆Hungry?
    Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
    ◆Rental Information
    Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
    ◆Support Pacific Science Center
    Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
    21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
    A. In Building 1.
    B. In Building 3.
    C. At the Laser Dome.
    D. At the Denny Way entrance.
    22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
    A. Train science teachers.
    B. Distribute science books.
    C. Inspire scientific research.
    D. Take science to the classroom.
    23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
    A. To encourage donations.
    B. To advertise coming events.
    C. To introduce special exhibits.
    D. To tell about the Center’s history.
    2. 【2017·全国卷II,A】
    In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
    National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese
    This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
    Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm
    Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
    One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
    Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm
    Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)
    By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
    Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
    Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
    The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
    Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
    21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
    A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.
    C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.
    22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
    A. It has two groups of actors.
    B. It is the leading theatre in London.
    C. It performs plays in BSL.
    D. It is good at producing comedies.
    23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?
    A. On Saturday 28 April.
    B. On Sunday 29 April.
    C. On Tuesday 22 May.
    D. On Tuesday 29 May.
    3. 【2017·全国卷III,A】
    San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
    San Francisco Winery Tour
    Running: February 1st through April 30th
    This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
    Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
    Duration(时长): 2 hours
    Price: $90
    Back to the Fifties Tour
    Running: August 16th through August 31st
    This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
    Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
    Duration: 2 hours
    Price: $90
    Spooky Halloween Tour
    Running: October 10th through October 31st
    Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
    Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
    Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
    Price: Available upon request
    Holiday Lights Tour
    Running: December 6th through December 23rd
    This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
    Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
    Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
    Advance reservations required.
    21. Which of the tours is available in March?
    A. San Francisco Winery Tour.
    B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
    C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.
    D. Holiday Lights Tour.
    22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
    A. Go to Treasure Island.
    B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
    C. Have free ice cream.
    D. Visit the Presidio district.
    23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
    A. Take some drinks.
    B. Set off early in the morning.
    C. Wear warm clothes.
    D. Make reservations in advance.
    4. 【2017·北京卷,B】
    Inspiring young minds!
    TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
    What’s inside?
    Every month the magazine introduces a
    fresh new topic with articles, experiments
    and creative things to make — the magazine
    also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.


    What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?
    Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—
    instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.
    TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and
    accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.








    Sounds too good to be true?
    Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
    Happy Birthday All Year!
    What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
    SUBSCRIBE NOW
    □Annual Subscription
    Europe £55 Rest of World £65
    □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
    Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
    Europe £60 Rest of World £70
    Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
    59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
    A. It entertains young parents.
    B. It provides serious advertisements.
    C. It publishes popular science fictions.
    D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
    60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
    A. Online courses.
    B. Articles on new topics.
    C. Lectures on a balanced life.
    D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
    61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
    A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70.
    62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
    A. free birthday presents
    B. full refund within 28 days
    C. membership of the TOKNOW club
    D. chances to meet the experts in person
    5. 【2017·天津卷,A】
    Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.
    Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
    What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.
    Clicking “send” too soon
    Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
    Writing the wrong time
    The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
    Clicking “reply all” unintentionally
    You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
    Sending an offensive message to its subject
    The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
    36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel ____________.
    A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny
    37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ____________.
    A. apologise in a serious manner
    B. tell the receiver to ignore the error
    C. learn to write the name correctly
    D. send a short notice to everyone
    38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?
    A. Try offering other choices.
    B. Avoid further involvement.
    C. Meet other staff members.
    D. Make a light-hearted apology.
    39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
    A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.
    B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.
    C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.
    D. By talking to the receiver face to face.
    40. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. Defining email errors.
    B. Reducing email mistakes.
    C. Handling email accidents.
    D. Improving email writing.
    6. 【2017·江苏卷,A】
    CHRONOLOGICA
    ——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History
    DID YOU KNOW…
    In 105 AD paper was invented in China?
    When Columbus discovered the New World?
    · The British Museum opened in 1759?
    CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.
    Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.
    CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.
    This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!

    56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?
    A. A biography. B. A travel guide.
    C. A history book. D. A science fiction.
    57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
    A. By giving details of its collection.
    B. By introducing some of its contents.
    C. By telling stories at the beginning.
    D. By comparing it with other books.
    7. 【2017·浙江卷,C】
    FLORENCE, Italy — Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
    Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.
    Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
    Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
    Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
    Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
    Italians always "see me as a foreigner," an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.
    28.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?
    A. To continue to stay in Italy. B. To teach her children Italian.
    C. To find a better job in Italy. D. To better mix with the Italians.
    29.Some people worry that the new language requirement may    .
    A. reduce Italy’s population quickly B. cause conflicts among people
    C. lead to financial difficulties D. put pressure on schools
    30.What do we know about Cojochru?
    A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.
    B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.
    C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
    D. She wishes to go back to her home country.
    8. 【2017·北京卷,C】
    Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.
    The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.
    But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
    That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.
    The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
    Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.
    Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.
    Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.
    63. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.
    A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
    B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
    C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
    D. information about measles spreads quickly
    64. Herd immunity works well when ____________.
    A. exemptions are allowed
    B. several vaccines are used together
    C. the whole neighborhood is involved in
    D. new regulations are added to the state laws
    65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
    A. The overuse of vaccine.
    B. The lack of medical care.
    C. The features of measles itself.
    D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
    66. What is the purpose of the passage?
    A. To introduce the idea of exemption.
    B. To discuss methods to cure measles.
    C. To stress the importance of vaccination.
    D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
    【2016年】
    1.【2016·江苏】A

    Day school Program
    Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.
    The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education
    These on-line courses
    are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers
    are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and
    appear on the Student’s report upon completion
    Benefits of e-Learning
    Include:
    Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school
    Using technology to provide students with current information: and.
    assistance to solve timetable conflicts
    Is e-Learning for You?
    Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;
    able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities;
    capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and ,
    able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access
    Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.
    56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that .
    A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.
    B. they are not on the day school timetable.
    C. they are not included on students’ reports.
    D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.
    57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?
    A. To learn information technology on-line.
    B. To do their assignments independently.
    C. To update their mobile devices regularly.
    D. To talk face to face with their teachers.
    2.【2016·浙江】B
    Below are search record from a university library’s database

    Quick Search l Category l Full Text l Advanced

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    Search full text books for children
    Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education

    Build it ,Make it ,Play it ! Guides for Children and Teens Bomhold Catharine ;Elder Terri,2004 l ABC-CLIO
    Series: Children’s and Young Adult Literature Reference
    Available
    For busy librarians and educators ,finding instructions for projects ,activities ,sports ,and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, This guide is a time-saving,one-stop….
    Read this book l View details l Add to Collection
    Circle Time for Young Children
    Mosley Jenny,2014 l Taylor and Francis
    Series: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners
    Available
    Jenny Mosley’s quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process
    Of circle-meeting for adults and children ,As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up self-esteem…..
    Read this book l View details l Add to Collection





    Connecting Animals and children in Early Childhood
    Selly Patty Born,2014 l Redleaf Press
    Available
    Understand the value of connecting animals and children .From familys pets and wild animals to toys ,stuffed animal ,and media images ,animals are a central part of every child’s world .This book examines….
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    Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People
    Matsumoto Mitsuko; Brool Colin,2013 l Bloomsbury Publishiing
    Series: Education as a Humanitarian Response
    Available
    Do street children go ti school ,and if not ,why not? What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people affected by conflict? The contributors explore groups of children and young people who have….
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    Children with School problme:A Physkian’s Manual
    The children paediatric Society; Andrews Debra;Mahoney WilliamJ,2012 I wiley
    Available
    The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.1 to 10 Canadians have a learning disability,and doctors must be able to idcntify,diagnose,trear,and manage children…
    Read this book I view details I Add to Collection
    Songs in Their Heads:Music and Its Meaning In Children’s Lives
    Campbell Patricia Shehan,1989 I Oxford University Press
    Available
    This book explores the intrest and needs of children in their expressed thounts and actual “musicking”behaviours, This text examines the songs they sing,the ryhthms…
    Read this book I view details I Add to Collection

    Young Children as Artists:Art and Design in the Earty Years and Kay Stage 1
    Tutchell Suzy 2014 I Taylor Francis
    Available
    From the monment a child is bom,they intctract with the world,looking at colours,feeding texrures;constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.Within all early years…
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    Big Ideas for Littles Kids:TEAching Philosophy Through Children’s Liferature
    Wartnberg Thomas E.2014 I Rowman&Littlefield Publishers
    Available
    Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher,or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and accessible style…
    Read this book I view details I Add to Collection
    46.Suppose you are doing research on children’s relationship skills,you may want to read.
    A.Circle Time for Young Children
    B. Children with School Problems:A Phsysician’s Manual
    C.Education and Disaddvantaged Children and Young People
    D.Build It,Make It,Do It,Play It! Guides for Children and Teens
    47.Which book would you recommend to someone interested inchildren’s mental images?
    A.Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.
    B.Songs in Their Heads:Music and Its Meaning in children’sLives.
    C.Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through children’s Literature.
    D.Young Children as Artists:Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.
    48.How many books published in 2015 are found in this search?
    A. 9. B.90. C.118. D.290.
    49. Children with School Problems:A Phsysician’s Manua lis most likely intended for.
    A. educators B. librarians C. doctors D.artists
    3.【2016·天津】A
    A Language Programme for Teenagers
    Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
    Our Courses
    Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
    Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
    Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
    Course Type
    Days
    Number of Lesson
    Course Timetable
    Standard Course
    Mon-Fri
    20 lessons
    9:00-12:30
    Intensive Course
    Mon-Fri
    20 lessons
    9:00-12:30
    10 lessons
    13:00-14:30
    Evaluation
    Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
    Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
    Arrivals and Transfer
    Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
    Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
    Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
    We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
    36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
    A. It is less effective.
    B. It focuses on speaking.
    C. It includes extra lessons.
    D. It give you confidence
    37. When can a student attend Standard Course?
    A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
    B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
    C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
    D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
    38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.
    A. take a language test
    B. have an online interview
    C. prepare learning materials
    D. report their language levels
    39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.
    A. inform students of their full flight details
    B. look after students throughout the programme
    C. offer students free sightseeing trips
    D. collect students’ luggage in advance
    40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?
    A. Cooked dinner.
    B. Mealtime dessert.
    C. Packed lunch.
    D. Special diet.
    4.【2016·北京】A
    Dear Alfred,
    I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
    Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
    However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
    While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
    Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.
    Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
    Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
    This is why you’re saving my life.
    Yours,
    Tanis
    56.why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?
    A.She had learned enough about computer science
    B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
    C.She preferred taking online courses
    D.She was too slow to learn
    57.AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.
    A .working by herself
    B.dealing with the public
    C.competing against others
    D.staying with ADHD students
    58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.
    A.explain why she was interested in the computer
    B.share the ideas she had for her profession
    C .show how grateful she was to the center
    D.describe the courses she had taken so far
    5.【2016·全国新课标III】A
    Music
    Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
    Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com.
    Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
    College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
    Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
    1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
    A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.
    C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
    2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
    A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
    3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
    A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
    C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
    4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
    A. It has seats in the open air.
    B. It gives shows all year round.
    C. It offers membership discounts.
    D. It presents famous musical works.
    【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
    6.【2016·全国新课标II】A
    What’s On?
    Electric Underground
    7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
    Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
    Gee Whizz
    8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
    Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
    Simon’s Workshop
    5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
    This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
    Charlotte Stone
    8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
    Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
    1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
    A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
    C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
    2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
    A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope
    C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
    3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
    A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
    C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
    4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
    A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm-1.00am.
    C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
    【2015年】
    1.(2015,天津卷)
    University Room Regulations
    Approved and Prohibited Items
    The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
    Access to Residential Rooms
    Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
    Cooking Policy
    Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
    Pet Policy
    No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
    Quiet Hours
    Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
    26.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
    A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
    B.Wireless routers and radios.
    C.Hair dryers and candles.
    D.TVs and electric blankets.
    27.What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
    A.The combination should be changed.
    B.The Office should be charged.
    C.He should replace the door lock.
    D.He should check out of the room.
    28.What do we know about the cooking policy?
    A.A microwave oven can be used.
    B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
    C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
    D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
    29.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.
    A.parent visits B.a fine of $100
    C.the Student Court D.a written notice
    30.When can students enjoy a party in residences?
    A.7:00 am, Sunday. B.7:30 am, Thursday.
    C.11:30 pm, Monday. D.00:30 am, Saturday.
    2.(2015,江苏卷)

    31.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .
    A.with care and respect
    B.with relief and pleasure
    C.with caution and calmness
    D.with attention and observation
    32.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?
    A.Take your own camping facilities.
    B.Bury glass far away from rivers.
    C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.
    D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
    3.(2015,湖南卷)
    Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
    We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
    ■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.
    People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
    The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
    ——Michael Horan
    ■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
    I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
    ——Carol Harvey
    ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
    I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
    Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
    It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.
    ——JML
    Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
    41.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.
    A.drivers should be polite to cyclists
    B.road accidents can actually be avoided
    C.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safety
    D.walking while using phones hurts one's eyes
    42.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.
    A.be provided with enough roads
    B.be asked to ride on their own lanes
    C.be made to pay less tax for cycling
    D.be fined for laughing at policemen
    43.What is a complaint of JML?
    A.Very few drivers are insured.
    B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.
    C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.
    D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.
    44.The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.
    A.accidents B.vehicles
    C.pedestrians D.cyclists
    45.The three letters present viewpoints on _______.
    A.real source of road danger
    B.ways to improve road facilities
    C.measures to punish road offences
    D.increased awareness of road rules
    4.(2015,陕西卷)
    Share with us!
    Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?
    Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:
    Anecdotes and Jokes
    $50
    What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!
    Email: Juliet@sws.com
    Smart Animals
    Up to $100
    Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.
    Email: audrey@sws.com
    Power of Love
    Up to $150
    Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words.
    Email: susan@sws.com
    My Story
    $350
    Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.
    Email: nanjc@sws.com
    For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share
    46.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?
    A.$50. B.$100. C.$150. D.$350.
    47.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to ________.
    A.Anecdotes and Jokes B.Smart Animals
    C.Power of Love D.My Story
    48.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at ________.
    A.juliet@sws.com B.susan@sws.com
    C.Audrey@sws.com D.nanjc@sws.com
    49.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ________.
    A.describe strange behaviour B.contain less than 800 words
    C.be real and original D.be published before
    5.(2015,四川卷)

    50.The card above is_________
    A.a ticket B.a postcard
    C.an invitation D.an advertisement
    51.The party is for_________
    A.a birthday
    B.the Queen
    C.bee watching
    D.the National Day
    52.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can.
    A.return the card
    B.visit the Museum
    C.ignore the message
    D.contact Alice's mother
    6.(2015,新课标I卷)
    Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
    Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
    November 7th
    The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
    December 5th
    Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
    February 6th
    An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
    March 6th
    Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
    Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
    More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
    London Canal Museum
    12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
    www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi
    Tel:020 77130836
    23.When is the talk on James Brindley?
    A.February 6th. B.December 5th.
    C.November 7th. D.March 6th.
    24.What is the topic of the talk in February?
    A.The Canal Pioneers. B.An Update on the Cotsword Canals
    C.Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D.Ice for the Metropolis
    25.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
    A.Miranda Vickers B.Malcolm Tucker
    C.Chris Lewis D.Liz Payne
    【2014年】
    1.(2014,北京卷)
    Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
    The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
    * Opening Times
    Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
    * Location ( 位置)
    Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
    * Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
    Train
    The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
    Shuttle Bus
    The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
    Car Parking
    While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
    * Wheelchair Access
    Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
    * Terms
    Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
    68.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .
    A.is located at the center of the CBD in the city
    B.has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
    C.admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm
    D.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
    69.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
    A.trains from southern Cross train station
    B.shuttle buses around the train station
    C.boats across the yarra River
    D.either tram route 70 or 75
    70.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
    A.free car parking B.wheelchair access
    C.Internet connection D.transportation service
    71.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .
    A.are free to all visitors B.can be pursed by email
    C.rare checked at the entrance D.can be printed at the ticket office
    2.(2014,江苏卷)

    72.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?
    A.It helped display their money status.
    B.It was created by famous architects.
    C.It was named after a famous institute.
    D.It represented the 19th century urban culture.
    73.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?
    A.Its designs are anti-conventional.
    B.Its designs come from famous structures.
    C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition.
    D.Its customers can choose from various new styles.
    3.(2014,安徽卷)
    WATCH CONTROL
    This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
    This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
    Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
    Ø acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
    Ø gives you a daily weather forecast.
    Ø reminds you when to hand in your homework.
    Ø sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
    Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
    will always tell you the time accurately!
    Originally sold for $199
    NOW ONLY $99
    For further information, clickhere.

    Personal Robot
    Make your parents and teachers happy !
    Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
    Mr. H also has these features (特点)
    ·weighs only 500 grams
    ·includes long-lasting batteries
    ·comes with a 5-year guarantee
    ·remembers simple instructions
    Originally (最初) sold for $499
    NOW ONLY $299
    BUY NOW
    74.With help from a Mr.H, you can .
    A.stop using batteries.
    B.finish your homework on time.
    C.remember your teacher’s instructions.
    D.get your room tidied on your way home.
    75.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
    A.repair your TV B.organize your homework
    C.be a James Bond D.know what the weather is like
    76.You can get your Mr. H for .
    A.$499 B.$299 C.$199 D.$99
    77.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
    A.On a notice board B.In a company brochure.
    C.On a teenage website D.In a college newspaper.
    4.(2014,辽宁卷)
    (Q =" Question;" A = Answer)
    Situation I
    Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?
    A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.
    Situation II
    Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?
    A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.
    Situation III
    Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?
    A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.
    Situation IV
    Q: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?
    A: This is the reason why the word____was invented. "Happy belated birthday!" is short for: "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."
    Situation V
    Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?
    A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, "I saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.
    78.You will get annoyed in a theater when .
    A.a person is too active
    B.a person is too rude to you
    C.a person talks too loudly
    D.a person sits too close to you
    79.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?
    A.By making fun of him continuously.
    B.By looking purposefully at him.
    C.By talking to him directly.
    D.By pointing angrily at him.
    80.The underlined word "belated" in Situation IV probably means .
    A.predicted B.returned C.cancelled D.delayed
    81.What is the passage mainly about?
    A.Modern ways to mind your manners.
    B.Different ways to change others' manners.
    C.Proper manners to offer help to others.
    D.Good manners to talk to people.

    5.(2014,新课标I 卷)
    The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
    Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
    The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.
    Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
    Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.
    Between March 10thand March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org.
    53.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?
    A.Cambridge locals. B.School students.
    C.CSF winners. D.MIT artists.
    54.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?
    A.On February 8th. B.On March 10th.
    C.On March 15th D.On April 21st.
    55.What type of writing is this text?
    A.An exhibition guide. B.An art show review.
    C.An announcement. D.An official report.
    6.(2014,四川卷)
    Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
    If yes,don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
    Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
    (No Pay with Free Meals)
    Place: Manchester
    Hours: Part Time
    We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
    Role:
    You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
    Skills and Experience Required:
    You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
    56.The text is meant to ________.
    A.leave a note B.send an invitation
    C.present a document D.carry an. advertisement
    57.What does the underlined part mean?
    A.You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
    B.You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
    C.You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
    D.You’ll succeed in getting this job.
    58.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
    A.to get some financial support
    B.to properly protect themselves
    C.to learn some new living skills
    D.to realize their own importance
    59.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
    A.The one who can drive a car.
    B.The one who has done similar work before.
    C.The one who has patience to listen to others.
    D.The one who can use English to communicate.
    7.(2014,湖南卷)
    Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!
    ·Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17
    Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.
    The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.
    Application & Selection
    If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.
    Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September,4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
    You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.
    Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014
    For further information go to:facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com
    Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk
    ·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13
    Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
    Start time: 6 September, 2014
    Meet every other Saturday,2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.
    Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!
    No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?
    Fee: £179
    For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk
    63.Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.
    A.to train comedy and TV writers
    B.to explore the fantastic gallery space
    C.to introduce a contemporary art museum
    D.to promote the development of young writers
    64.To join the Writer Squad,each applicant should first _______.
    A.provide a piece of their writing
    B.meet the Writer Squad Leader
    C.offer their family information
    D.complete an application form
    65.Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.
    A.6 September, 2014
    B.8 September, 2014
    C.17 September, 2014
    D.12 October, 2014
    66.What is most important for the beginners?
    A.Practising as much as possible.
    B.Gaining confidence and having fun.
    C.Studying and writing at their own pace.
    D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.
    67.More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.
    A.facebook.com/towner
    B.newwritingsouth.com
    C.newtowner.org.uk
    D.towner.org.uk
    【2013年】
    1.(2013,四川卷)

    115.What you have just read is a _______.
    A.note B.report C.schedule D.poster
    116.What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?
    A.A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.
    B.A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.
    C.A party for close friends to meet and have fun.
    D.A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.
    117.How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?
    A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. D.$80.
    118.Which of the following statements is true?
    A.Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
    B.It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
    C.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.
    D.Festival food will be served without extra charge.
    2.(2013,大纲卷)
    Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
    Gift No. I
    Offer to Be your mother's health friend. Promise to Be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The Best part ? This one is free.
    Gift No. 2
    Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
    Gift No. 3
    Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortaBle pillows to encourage Better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
    Gift No. 4
    Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day By picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful But inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will Be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
    87.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
    A.Take notes.
    B.Be with her.
    C.Buy medicine.
    D.Give her gifts.
    88.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
    A.Keeping her medical information together.
    B.Buying all gifts for her from one company.
    C.Making a list of her medical check-ups.
    D.Storing her medicines in a safe place.
    89.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
    A.In Gift No. 1. B.In Gift No. 2.
    C.In Gift No. 3. D.In Gift No. 4.
    90.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________.
    A.enjoy good sleep B.be well-organized
    C.get extra support D.give others help
    3.(2013,新课标I卷)
    The National Gallery
    Description:
    The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
    Layout:
    The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
    The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
    The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
    The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
    Opening Hours:
    The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
    Getting There:
    Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
    91.In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
    A.The 20th B.The 17th
    C.The 18th D.The 13th
    92.Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
    A.In the East Wing. B.In the main West Wing.
    C.In the Sainsbury Wing. D.In the North Wing.
    93.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
    A.Charing Cross. B.Leicester Square.
    C.Embankment. D.Piccadilly Circus.
    4.(2013,天津卷)
    Guide to Stockholm University Library
    Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
    Zones
    The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
    Computers
    You can use your own computer to connect to the wi­fi specially prepared for notebook computers;your can also use library computers;which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
    Group­study Places
    If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2­3 people and others can hold up to 6­8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
    There are 40 group­study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
    Storage of Study Material
    The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
    Rules to be Followed
    Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
    Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
    97.The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to________.
    A.read in a quiet place
    B.have group discussions
    C.take comfortable seats
    D.get their computers fixed
    98.Library computers on the ground floor________.
    A.help students with their field experiments
    B.contain software essential for schoolwork
    C.are for those who want to access the wi­fi
    D.are mostly used for filling out application forms
    99.What condition should be met to book a group­study room?
    A.A group must consist of 8 people.
    B.Three­hour use per day is the minimum.
    C.One should first register at the university.
    D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.
    100.A student can rent a locker in the library if he________.
    A.can afford the rental fee
    B.attends certain courses
    C.has nowhere to put his books
    D.has earned the required credits
    101.What should NOT be brought into the library?
    A.Mobile phones. B.Orange juice.
    C.Candy. D.Sandwiches.
    5.(2013,福建卷)
    This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like
    If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar...stop reading.Because this is a story about the sliver coin EVERYBODY wants.
    You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车) ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build long­term value with high­grade collectable silver.And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!
    You Can't Afford to Lose
    Why are we releasing(发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high­grade coins.That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U.S.Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45(plus s/h).
    Timing is Everything
    Our advice? Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受……影响) change without notice.Supplies are limited.Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.

    Offer Limited to 40 per household
    2012 American Silver Eagle Coin
    Your cost 1­4 Coins $38.95 each+s/h
    5­9 Coins $38.45 each+s/h
    10­19 Coins $37.95 each+s/h
    20­40 Coins $37.45 each+s/h
    Note:$10 s/h(shipping and handling) for each purchase
    For fastest service, call toll­free 24 hours a day
    1­888­201­7143
    Offer Code(代码) ASE177­04
    Please mention this code when you call.
    New York Mint
    14101 Southcross Drive W., Dept.ASE177­04
    Burnsville, Minnesota 55337
    www.NewYorkMint.com
    102.What is stressed in the ad?
    A.The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.
    B.The coin can be circulated as a currency.
    C.Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.
    D.Demand for the coin is bound to break records.
    103.If you buy six 2012 U.S.Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ________.
    A.$230.7 B.$233.7 C.$240.7 D.$243.7
    104.The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ________.
    A.shopping online
    B.making a phone call
    C.lining up in front of the stores
    D.writing to the company
    6.(2013,陕西卷)
    Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem
    Michelle O. Donovan
    ISBN 9781462058679
    Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II.

    More Things in Heaven
    Bill Bosworth
    ISBN 9780595433582
    In hisMore Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents


    Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha
    ISBN 9781450289023
    Were humans created, or did they evolve?


    Seeking the Edge
    Dr. Joseph L. Rose
    ISBN 9781462031795
    Seeking the Edgeprovides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life. ---driving readers to achieve


    Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem
    Michelle O. Donovan
    ISBN 9781462058679
    Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II.
    Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.
    Encourage Me!
    Inspirational Poetry
    Gloria Coykendall
    ISBN 9781412027854
    It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage
    Encourage Me!
    Inspirational Poetry
    Gloria Coykendall
    ISBN 9781412027854
    It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage
    in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose.
    More Things in Heaven
    Bill Bosworth
    ISBN 9780595433582
    In hisMore Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents
    presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.
    More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.
    Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha
    ISBN 9781450289023
    Were humans created, or did they evolve?
    How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.
    Seeking the Edge
    Dr. Joseph L. Rose
    ISBN 9781462031795
    Seeking the Edgeprovides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life. ---driving readers to achieve

    success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.
    105.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
    A.Bill Bosworth. B.Michelle O. Donovan.
    C.Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D.Gloria Coykendall.
    106.The ISBN for the book of poems is _______.
    A.9781462031795 B.9781412027854
    C.9780595433582 D.9781462058679
    107.What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
    A.Those who are searching for the meaning of life
    B.Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.
    C.Those who study the art of writing
    D.Those who like traveling abroad.
    108.Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
    A.Seeking the Edge. B.Creation or Evolution.
    C.Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D.More Things in Heaven.
    7.(2013,江苏卷)


    Guest Services
    Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre, lost children’s area and lost and found. Canada’s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging (传呼).
    Food & Drink Options
    Shops are located throughout Canada’s Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.
    ATMs
    ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside Thunder Run.
    Pet Care
    A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.
    First Aid
    If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.
    Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals
    Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland.
    HIQ Smoking Policy
    Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children’s areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的) areas only.
    Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.
    109.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s ______.
    A.advanced management B.thrill performances
    C.entertainment facilities D.thoughtful services
    110.A visitor to the Park can ______.
    A.rent a stroller outside Front Gate B.ask for first aid by Thunder Run
    C.smoke in the Water Park D.leave his pet at KidZville
    8.(2013,安徽卷)
    The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
    1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
    ·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
    ·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
    2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
    ·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.
    ·Step:We touch our faces around 3, 000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
    3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
    ·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
    ·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
    111.What is found out American seniors?
    A.Most of then have good habits.
    B.Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week.
    C.All of then are fighting germs better than expected.
    D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
    112.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
    A.twice a day B.three times a day
    C.four times a day D.eight times a day
    113.Which of the following is true according to the text ?
    A.We should keep from touching our faces.
    B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
    C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
    D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
    114.The text probably comes from .
    A.a guide book B.a popular magazine
    C.a book review D.an official document
    【2012年】
    1.(2012,江苏卷)

    124.According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their ________.
    A.MP3 player B.dog C.spouse/ partner D.celebrity
    125.Which of the following is true about George Clooney?
    A.He has been trained in wilderness survival.
    B.He may not be able to help you survive.
    C.He does not think Roseane is beautiful.
    D.He is the choice of most South African women.
    126.The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ __________.
    A.sex, age and nationality B.race, nationality and sex
    C.marriage, age and race D.age, sex and marriage
    2.(2012,天津卷)
    Bicycle Safety
    Operation
    Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
    Theft Prevention
    Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack -- even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
    Equipment
    * Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
    * Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.
    * Lights Always have a front headlight -- visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.
    A taillight is a good idea.
    Rules of the Road
    Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
    Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
    If Things Go Wrong
    If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
    * No bicycle registration --------------------------$25
    * Bicycle parking banned ---------------------------$30
    * Blocking path with bicycle ----------------------$40
    * Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ------$35
    127.Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.
    A.find your stolen bicycle B.get your serial number
    C.receive free repair services D.settle conflicts with walkers
    128.According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
    A.Brakes. B.A helmet. C.A headlight. D.A taillight.
    129.When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ________.
    A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
    B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
    C.put the walkers' right of way first
    D.call the police before leaving in case of accident
    130.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.
    A.$25 B.$30 C.$35 D.$40
    131.What is the passage mainly about?
    A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
    B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
    C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
    D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
    3.(2012,江西卷)
    Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
    “Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”
    “He won’t find out,” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”
    Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.
    It was a strange-looking machine — one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his father’s warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting and changing, and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
    “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen:
    “ENTER NAMES
    VOYAGE 1
    VOYAGE 2
    Mark’s finger flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
    “INPUT ACCEPTED.
    START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.
    __________________
    The screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.
    “I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled out in terror, reaching for the power switch. A beam(光束) of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒),until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed:
    “TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.
    DESTINATION: MARS.
    RETRIEVE DATE: 2025
    119.Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?
    A.He wanted to take a voyage.
    B.He wanted to practice his skills.
    C.He was so much attracted by it.
    D.He was eager to do an experiment.
    120.Where did the boy’s father most likely work?
    A.In an electronic factory.
    B.In a computer company.
    C.In a scientific research center.
    D.In an information processing center.
    121.Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________.
    A.a computer game B.a company website
    C.a software producer D.an astronomy program
    122.Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?
    A.He was afraid of being scolded.
    B.He didn’t like the loud noise and light.
    C.He didn’t want to play games.
    D.He was afraid something dangerous might happen.
    123.What happened to the boys at the end of the story?
    A.They were blown into the air.
    B.They were sent to another planet.
    C.They were hidden in the strong light.
    D.They were carried away to another country.

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