2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第一册　Unit 1　Teenage Life

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第一册　Unit 1　Teenage Life，共14页。
教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)
2．ballet n．芭蕾舞
3．mvement n．动作；运动；活动
4．greenhuse n．温室
5．freshman n．(大学)一年级新生
6．literature n．文学；文学作品
7．extra-curricular adj.课外的
8．editr n．主编；编辑
9．plate n．盘子；碟子
10．yuth n．青年时期；青春
11．generatin n．一代(人)
12．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2．vlunteer n．志愿者
3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4．prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred；preferring)
5．cntent n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
6．actually adv.事实上；的确
7．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8．tpic n．话题；标题
9．extra adj.额外的；附加的
10．bviusly adv.显然；明显地
11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
14．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的
15．fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduatin n．毕业
6．recmmend vt.建议；推荐→recmmendatin n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
8．respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的→respnsibility n．责任；义务
9．slutin n．解决办法；答案→slve vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivr n．幸存者
11．behaviur n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→attractin n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictin n．着迷；上瘾
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．喜欢……多于……
2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable fr对……适合的
4．sign up (fr sth.)报名(参加课程)
5．be respnsible fr对……负责
6．be attracted t喜爱
7．fcus n集中；特别关注
8．addicted t对……很入迷
高频词汇来助力
1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
2．accmpany vt.陪伴；伴奏
3．accmplish vt.完成；实现
4．accunt n．账目；描述；理由
5．accumulate v．积累；积聚
6．accurate adj.精确的
7．achievement n．成就
8．adaptatin n．适应；改编
经典句式需悟通
1．My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2．Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4．But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
5．S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class，think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)
2．mvement n．动作；运动；活动
3．greenhuse n．温室
4．freshman n．(大学)一年级新生
5．literature n．文学；文学作品
6．extra-curricular adj.课外的
7．editr n．主编；编辑
8．yuth n．青年时期；青春
9．generatin n．一代(人)
10．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
11．vlunteer n．志愿者
12．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
13．prefer vt.较喜欢
14．cntent n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
15．actually adv.事实上；的确
16．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
17．extra adj.额外的；附加的
18．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
19．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的
20．fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
21．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
22．cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfused adj.迷惑的
23．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
24．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduatin n．毕业
25．recmmend vt.建议；推荐→recmmendatin n．建议；推荐
26．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
27．respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的→respnsibility n．责任；义务
28．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivr n．幸存者
29．attract vt.吸引→attractin n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
30．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictin n．着迷，上瘾
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共12分)
31．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
32．accmplish vt.完成；实现
33．accumulate v．积累；积聚
34．accurate adj.精确的
35．adaptatin n．适应；改编
36．accmpany vt.陪伴；伴奏
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
37．suitable fr对……适合的
38．sign up (fr sth.)报名(参加课程)
39．be respnsible fr对……负责
40．be attracted t喜爱
41．fcus n集中；特别关注
42．addicted t对……很入迷
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer(志愿者) in the Tea Exp t be held in ur city’s exhibitin center.
2．The man prefers t stay at hme watching TV rather than g shpping with his wife.
3．Actually(事实上)，smking nt nly des harm t yur physical health but als damages yur mental health.
4．I’m sure exchange students will be cntent(满意的) with my thughtful and excellent service.
5．Obviusly，he desn’t believe what yu said，which can be seen frm his eyes.
6．I am curius t hear my father’s adventures(冒险) when he was serving in the army.
7．Recently we have rganised a heated debate(辩论) abut whether students shuld take cell phnes t schl.
8．If yu want t change yur plan，please tell me in advance.S I can make arrangements accrdingly.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)
9．The headteacher was annyed t find many teenagers(teenage) smking in the class after schl.
10．Many peple are cnfused abut the cnfusing fact that the UK is made up f fur cuntries.
(cnfuse)
11．I dn’t have a suit that is suitable t wear fr the party.(suit)
12．Hearing that his yunger brther has becme an addict wh is addicted t drinking alchl，Annie is very cncerned abut him fr his addictin.(addict)
13．The teacher reminded us t mind ur behavi(u)rs because sme students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
14．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recmmend that...)
The teacher recmmended that his students shuld cncentrate their attentin n study.
15．学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。(现在分词作主语)
Learning English well is nt easy and yu shuld set aside sme time every day t read it.
16．像你这样的十几岁的青少年，被一个漂亮女孩吸引并不少见。(It is nt unusual fr sb.t d sth.)
It is nt unusual fr teenagers like yu t be attracted by a beautiful girl.
17．我发现和我的新同学相处很难。(vt.＋it＋adj.＋t d...)
I find it difficult t get alng well with my new classmates.
18．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(the next time引导时间状语从句)
The next time yu feel the urge t spread the latest news，think abut why yu want t gssip.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
The Freshman Challenge
The first week f Adam’s senir high schl was 1.cnfusing(cnfuse)，because which curses t chse 2.was(be) a challenge.Hwever，his adviser helped him chse suitable curses and recmmended that he shuld sign up 3.fr advanced literature.As fr extra-curricular 4.activities(activity)，he tried t jin the schl ftball team 5.but failed.Hwever，he wuldn’t quit.He vlunteered 6.t wrk(wrk) at the sup kitchen.Nw he knws he will study 7.harder(hard) and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre.Thugh 8.wrried(wrry) abut keeping up with 9.the ther students，he is still happy and is prepared fr university r 10.whatever else cmes in the future.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(generatin，addict，fcus，recmmend，hbby，wrry，nline)
Dear Wrried Friend，
I have received yur letter telling me that yu are 1.wrried abut Chen Lei，wh spends t much time 2.nline playing cmputer games.It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur 3.generatin t be attracted t cmputer games.But spending t much time nline makes it difficult t cncentrate n imprtant things.Sme students even get 4.addicted t the Internet and can’t 5.fcus n schl life.I 6.recmmend that yu shuld encurage yur friend t try new t discuss the prblem with him face t face.I’m sure he will listen t yu—his best friend.
All the best.
Susan Lu
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.较喜欢 preferred；preferred
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The teenage vlunteer preferred cleaning up the greenhuse f his schl t playing meaningless vide games.
(2)While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate(cmmunicate) visually，fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)．(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)She didn’t like her deskmate，s she wuld rather keep silent than talk(talk) t him.
(4)Amng all the subjects，I have a preference(prefer) fr English.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(5)青少年们宁愿待在家里玩电脑游戏而不愿参加户外活动。(应用文之议论文)
①Teenagers wuld stay at hme playing cmputer games rather than take part in utdr activities.(wuld than d...)
②Teenagers prefer t stay at hme playing cmputer games rather than take part in utdr activities.(prefer t than d...)
③Teenagers prefer staying at hme playing cmputer games t taking part in utdr activities.(prefer ding...)
recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
先练基础——句型转换/单句语法填空
(1)My adviser recmmended signing up fr advanced literature.
→My adviser recmmended that I (shuld) sign up fr advanced literature.
→My adviser recmmended me t sign up fr advanced literature.
(2)D yu knw what club the wman is recmmending t the man?
(3)I am writing t recmmend Tm，a graduate wh is fluent in English，as yur assistant.
(应用文之推荐信)
再提能力——完美写作·句型仿写·背诵
(4)我强烈推荐的一首诗是孟浩然写的《春晓》。(应用文之推荐信)
The pem I strngly recmmend is Dawn f Spring written by Meng Haran.
①我强烈推荐的一本小说是吴承恩写的《西游记》(Jurney t the West)。
The nvel I strngly recmmend is Jurney t the West written by Wu Cheng’en.
②我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
The turist attractin I strngly recmmend is Munt Tai lcated in the middle f Shandng Prvince.
advance n．前进；发展
vi.前进；发展
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)With the night falling，the freshmen advanced twards their destinatin.
(2)Next time yu visit Bb，remember t give him a call in advance.(2020·天津)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyne wh wants t take the advanced literature curse must sign up fr it in advance.
respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)As an adult，yu shuld be respnsible fr yur behaviurs.
(2)As an adult，yu shuld take respnsibility fr yur behaviurs.
(3)We are all deeply mved by the ceremny，frm which we realize that the sense f respnsibility (respnsible) always accmpanies the prcess f ur grwth.(2020·天津)
(4)It’s ur respnsibility t prtect(prtect) ur envirnment frm being plluted.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。(应用文之倡议书)
We are suppsed t be respnsible fr ur wn behaviurs and try ur best t prtect the envirnment.
schedule n．工作计划；日程安排
vt.安排；预定
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We shuld wrk extra hurs n the prject t cmplete it n schedule r even ahead f schedule.
(2)The graduatin ceremny is scheduled t be held(hld) n June 3.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)这个典礼定于6月8日举行，其间我们将会回顾以往的大事件。(2020·天津，书面表达)
The ceremny is scheduled t be held n June 8，during which we will review the past events.
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意或兴趣
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The expert was attracted t the new slutin t the cnfusing prblem.
(2)There are many turist attractins(attract) in Qufu，the hmetwn f Cnfucius.
(3)A few years later，still attracted(attract) t the cuntry，he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作/完成句子·背诵
(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文之推荐信)
The West Lake，a turist attractin lying in Hangzhu，attracts thusands f turists every year.
(5)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。
The adventure stry attracted the by’s attentin s that he culdn’t cncentrate n study.
fcus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n．中心；重点；焦点
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)T ften，when yu stand up t give a speech，yu fcus n/upn the “public” at the expense f the “speaking”．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)During yuth，many students tried their best t attract the attentin f the ppsite sex instead f fcusing(fcus) their attentin n their studies.
(3)The actr became the fcus f audience because f a terrible mistake，which embarrassed him greatly.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yurself instead f fcusing n what brings yu stress，and yu will fall asleep sn.
be addicted t对……上瘾
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted t TV.
(2)Addictin(addict) t drugs and alchls can ruin a gd life.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上，很多成年人对手机上瘾，从而影响了他们的工作和生活。
With an increasing number f amusement applicatins installed in cellphnes，many adults are addicted t cellphnes，thus influencing their wrk and life.
the next time引导时间状语从句
S the next time yu feel like yu d nt want t d bring，difficult hmewrk r g t class，think abut the children wh dn’t have the chance t get a gd educatin.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)每一次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文之感谢信)
Every time I gt int truble，yu wuld turn up in time and give me a hand.
(2)一听到呼救声，他连外套都没穿就冲了出去。
The mment/minute/instant he heard the shut fr help，he rushed ut withut putting n his cat.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．cntent
eq \x(A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容)
(1)I like the style f his writing but I dn’t like the cntent. C
(2)It is advisable t lk at the cntents page f a bk befre buying it. A
(3)I am very cntent with the result f the experiment. B
2．title
eq \x(A.n.标题 B.n.头衔)
(1)What’s the title f her new bk？ A
(2)The emperr awarded a title t the brave sldier. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The cmmittee f the cllege had a debate abut/n/ver whether t allw senir high schl students t explre the campus.
2．I recmmend yu t cncentrate/(shuld) cncentrate(cncentrate) n what the expert said at the lecture.
3．The tw male club members are exchanging ideas abut hw t quit drinking(drink)．
4．Lking at her annyed expressin，we were cnfused(cnfuse)．
5．Everyne is respnsible fr making ur natin strnger.
6．If yu want t imprve yurself，yu’d better set a gal in advance.
7．The exchange student vlunteered t design(design) the pattern f the flag fr ur rganisatin.
8．The guy wh is addicted t cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the net bar.
9．Thusands f turists were attracted(attract) t the Shanghai Disney Resrt the day it pened.
10．The experiment was scheduled t be cnducted(cnduct) n tmrrw afternn.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之建议信)
1．当听说你在适应新学校的生活有困难的时候，我很为你感到担心。(have truble ding...)
When hearing that yu have truble adapting t schl life in the new campus，I am cncerned abut yu.
2．像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑这是很常见的。(It is nt unusual fr sb.t d...)
It is nt unusual fr a freshman like yu t be cnfused abut many things.
3．事实上，独自度过太多的时间对你来说不合适。(动名词短语作主语)
Actually，spending t much time alne is nt suitable fr yu.
4．我建议你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动。(recmmend that...)
I recmmend that yu shuld sign up fr a club and take part in mre extra-curricular activities.
5．此外，专注于你的学习，主动去帮助别人。你定会度过这段困难的时光。(fcus n)
Besides，fcus n yur study and give thers a hand actively and yu are sure t survive the hard time.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语)
eq \x(respnsible，vlunteer，slutin，fcus，yuth，advanced)
An Old Freshman
My grandfather entered the cllege as a freshman with ther teenagers.Obviusly，his schlmates are really cnfused abut why the ld man prefers challenging himself t ging t a cllege fr the yung which is less suitable fr him.He even became the tpic f a debate.My grandfather quit schl and tk the respnsibility f supprting his family during he has a tight schedule.He signed up fr 2.advanced literature because he is attracted t reading nvels.He 3.vlunteers t clean up greenhuses and even has learned t speak sme simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title f expert because every time they have truble，he will cme up with a practical recmmends that the yung generatin shuld 5.fcus n their studies instead f being addicted t cellphnes.Adults shuld be 6.respnsible fr their wn behavirs.All in all，my grandfather is cntent with his cllege life except that he can’t learn new mvements quite well in the ballet club.
练基础——按要求填空
1．加波浪线的短语中属于名词短语的有：a cllege fr the yung，a tight schedule
2．加波浪线的短语中属于形容词短语的有：really cnfused，less suitable
3．加波浪线的短语中属于副词短语的有：very fluently，quite well
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
听说你要来我的家乡来旅游，我开心极了。我向你推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。事实上，孔府和孔庙也同样吸引人。(泰山Munt Tai；孔庙Temple f Cnfucius；孔府the Kng Family Mansin)(应用文之推荐信)
Hearing that yu are cming t my hmetwn fr a visit，I am extremely happy.The turist attractin I recmmend is Munt Tai lying in the middle f Shandng Prvince.Actually，Temple f Cnfucius and the Kng Family Mansin are equally attractive.•prefer sth.t sth.喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer ding sth.t ding sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
•“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构：
wuld than d...
wuld rather d...
•preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物
have a preference fr对……偏爱
recmmend ding sth.建议做某事
recmmend sb.t d sth.建议某人做某事
recmmend that sb.(shuld) d sth.建议某人做某事
recmmend sth.t sb.向某人推荐某物
recmmend 推荐某人当……
•in advance＝ahead f time提前
•advance twards sb./sth.向着某人/某物前进
•advanced adj.先进的；高级的
advanced technlgy先进的技术
•be respnsible fr sth.对……负责
•respnsibility n．责任；义务
take respnsibility fr sth.对……负责
a sense f respnsibility责任感
It is sb.’s respnsibility t d sth.做某事是某人的职责。
•n schedule按时
ahead f schedule＝ahead f time提前
a tight schedule日程紧
•be scheduled t d sth.按计划要做某事
•be attracted t为……所吸引
attract ne’s attentin/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
•attractin n．吸引人的事物
turist attractins＝places f interest旅游胜地
•fcus n/upn集中于
fcus ne’s attentin/eyes/energy/effrt n/upn...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……
•the fcus f...……的焦点
•近义词组：cncentrate n，center n，pay attentin t
•addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
•addict n．有瘾的人；入迷的人
•addictin n．上瘾；热衷
•the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
•the mment，the minute，the instant等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
技巧一点通
名词短语：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语：指以一个副词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。