高考英语课后达标检测：The Great Sports Personality Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：The Great Sports Personality Word版解析版，共8页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020· 郑州一中摸底测试) Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
But while it’s lng been believed that endrphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s­called “runner’s high”， a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.
Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids(内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.
T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice.
Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise, alng with many ther chemicals. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety.
But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins they changed. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blcked with a different drug, the runner’s high symptms seemed t fade.
“The lng­held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner’s high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrte n a science blg.
Similar studies are yet t be carried ut n humans, but it’s already well knwn that exercise is a highly effective way t get rid f stress r anxiety.
The UK’s Natinal Health Service even prescribes(开药方)exercise fr patients wh are suffering frm depressin.
“Being depressed can leave yu feeling lw in energy, which might put yu ff being mre active. Regular exercise can bst yur md if yu have depressin, and it’s especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate(中等的) depressin，” it wrte n its website.
It seems like nthing can beat that feeling we get after a gd wrkut, even if we dn’t fully understand where it cmes frm. At least if we’re feeling dwn, we knw that all we have t d is put n ur running shes.
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。
1．What did scientists frm German universities recently discver?
A．Wrking ut is a highly effective way t treat depressin.
B．The runner’s high culd be caused by endcannabinids.
C．Endrphins may cntribute t ne’s high spirits after running.
D．The level f endrphins and endcannabinids culd affect ne’s md.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids(内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。
2．The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment t ________.
A．find what reduces the runner’s high symptms
B．see the specific symptms f the runner’s high
C．identify what is respnsible fr the runner’s high
D．test what influences the level f endcannabinids released
C 解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice.”可推知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。
3．The underlined wrd “ntin” in Paragraph 7 has the clsest meaning t “________”．
A．effect B．gal
C．questin D．belief
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“But while it’s lng been believed that endrphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s­called ‘runner’s high’， a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处ntin与believed相呼应，故选D。
4．Accrding t the UK’s Natinal Health Service, regular wrkuts ________．
A．are the best way t treat depressin
B．can help ease depressin symptms
C．nly wrk fr thse with serius depressin
D．can help peple cmpletely recver frm depressin
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regular exercise can bst yur md if yu have depressin, and it’s especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate(中等的)depressin.”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状，故选B。
B
(2020·湖南六校联考)Keeping fit ften means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears.
Newly frmed grup Achilles Brisbane pairs visin­and hearing­impaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with peple wh wuld like t guide them.
Jane Britt, president f Achilles Brisbane, wh is visin­and hearing­impaired, said, “When we g ut, it’s much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up mst Saturday mrnings t take part in the five­kilmeter park run. Their partnership is built n trust, but Ms. Britt said that it tk time t develp.
Ms.Britt said it tk an unexpected strm fr her t trust Ms. Cullen cmpletely. “There was vilent rain, my glasses were brken and we were walking tgether. I suddenly had t tell her I culdn’t see anything, and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her. Frm that time I knew it was ging t wrk because she was s gd abut dealing with the special situatin we bth fund urselves in，” she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dg Tatum are tw new additins t the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rwing, running and cycling but fund it difficult t keep ging as her visin became wrse. After nearly giving up cmpletely, she wrked up the curage t ask Achilles Brisbane t find smene t share a bat with her.
Ms. Allen said the fear f nt finding anyne t rw with almst stpped her frm reaching ut t Achilles Brisbane. “But, they fund peple and matched me t them，” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
5．What des Paragraph 1 try t shw?
A．The danger f walking n a busy rad.
B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C．The exercise peple d t keep fit.
D．The necessity f building rads fr the blind.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears”可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。
6．Hw des Jane Britt feel abut ging ut alne?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited.
C．Wrried. D．Bred.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we g ut, it’s much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what’s there.”可推知，Jane Britt认为，他们出去的时候，如果他们身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。
7．What happened in the heavy rain accrding t Ms.Britt?
A．She develped a strng sense f teamwrk.
B．She led Ms.Cullen frward n the rad.
C．She began t rely n Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D．She fell dwn n the grund.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had t tell her I culdn’t see anything, and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her.”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。
8．What was the best thing Ms.Allen has dne?
A．Asking Achilles Brisbane fr help.
B．Wrking in Achilles Brisbane.
C．Exercising nn­stp.
D．Meeting Tatum.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，they fund peple and matched me t them，’she said.‘It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·昆明教学质量检测)My least favrite part was participating in sprt meets, fr I lved running by myself. When faced with running against fellw athletes, I was __1__. I had butterflies in my stmach and the sudden urge t g t the nearest __2__. This year, __3__， I was encuraged t jin in a running cmpetitin by my cach.
The 800－meter event was appraching, meaning that I wuld __4__ sn. I breathed deeply and tried t __5__ my wrries. I walked ver t sme f the __6__ wh wuld run with me and started t __7__ with them. We were all lsening up and getting ready t run as __8__ as pssible.
I stepped up t the line fr the event. The starter raised his starting gun and __9__. Abut twenty­five runners __10__. With these runners arund me, I __11__ my cach’s wrds, “Yu may be small, but yu have __12__ pwer.” S, I kept up with athletes twice my __13__. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps n him, making it a little bit faster. One by ne, I __14__ t make it t the tp fur, bursting arund the lap.
It was the last lap befre the final straightaway. I __15__ I had the pssibility t win. S I widened my steps, speeding up my __16__. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side dwn the last 100 meters—I __17__ him by a hair at the finishing line.
My cach gave me a __18__ hug as I headed back t see him. He was __19__ because I had shrtened my riginal __20__ by twelve secnds at least.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年“我”努力尝试，参加了跑步比赛。
1．A.shcked B．nervus
C．cmfrtable D．brave
B 解析：根据上文中的“fr I lved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stmach”可知，当“我”与运动员同伴赛跑时，“我”很紧张。
2．A.stadium B．hspital
C．bathrm D．statin
C 解析：根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stmach”并结合选项和常识可推知，“我”和其他人一起跑步很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。
3．A.hwever B．instead
C．therwise D．mrever
A 解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励“我”去参加跑步比赛，与上文内容形成转折，所以用hwever“然而”。
4．A.delay B．fail
C．escape D．cmpete
D 解析：根据空前的“The 800­meter event was appraching”可知，“我”很快将参加800米比赛。
5．A.ignre B．increase
C．frm D．imagine
A 解析：根据语境可知，“我”深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。
6．A.reprters B．judges
C．runners D．caches
C 解析：根据语境和空后的“wh wuld run with me”可知，“我”走向一些将和“我”一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身(warm up)。
7．A.watch ut B．turn back
C．get away D．warm up
D 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.smthly B．rapidly
C．calmly D．patiently
B 解析：根据空前的“We were run”并结合常识可知，“我们”都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。
9．A.returned B．withdrew
C．screamed D．fired
D 解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪并开枪(示意起跑)。
10．A.tk ff B．set dwn
C．lked n D．went abut
A 解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25名赛跑者出发。
11．A.challenged B．recalled
C．frgt D．adapted
B 解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，“我”想起了教练的话。
12．A.exact B．great
C．practical D．suitable
B 解析：根据空前的“Yu may be small” “but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。
13．A.pressure B．salary
C．size D．age
C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。
14．A.ffered B．pretended
C．regretted D．managed
D 解析：根据空后的“make it t the tp fur”可知，“我”设法跑进了前四。
15．A.claimed B．heard
C．suppsed D．remembered
C 解析：根据上文中的“the last lap”可知，“我”认为自己有获胜的可能。
16．A.speech B．mind
C．fight D．pace
D 解析：根据空前的“S I widened my steps”可知，“我”跨大步子，加快了速度。
17．A.beat B．pushed
C．dragged D．fllwed
A 解析：根据语境可知，“我”追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。
18．A.sft B．cautius
C．firm D．slight
C 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”在赛跑中取得了第一名，当“我”回去看教练时，教练给了“我”一个坚实的拥抱。
19．A.excited B．disappinted
C．relaxed D．depressed
A 解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为“我”比自己原先的(跑步)时间(time)至少缩短了12秒。
20．A.distance B．time
C．lap D．step
B 解析：参见上题解析。