高考英语课后达标检测：Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Word版解析版，共5页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·武汉调研)The by sat n his chair, with his hands abve the keybard. He thught abut what t write.
He recalled that the cmpetitin deadline was merely a week away. But he still had nt even started n his piece. He lked at the brchure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mm had encuraged him t enter the writing cmpetitin, and nw he was taking it n as his persnal task fr the hlidays.
As the by reflected n his previus writing effrts, he realized hw hpeless his task f winning was. Every stry he ever wrte was based n ther stries. He had little imaginatin, and unfrtunately, imaginatin was the key t writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an riginal and imaginative stry.
The wrds sht twards him like a strm f leaves. Wrds were cming easily, flwing thrugh him, faster than he culd type. He typed faster than he ever had befre. He cntinued t type, amazed hw easy writing this stry was. The by culd nt stp writing. He lked at the wrd cunt and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was nt even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mther’s call f saying time fr bed. He cntinued writing the piece, ignring her. He had t make up fr the time he had lst in thinking abut a tpic t write.
Finally, he finished. The wrd cunt nw read “498”．
“Perfect，” he thught, “just under the wrd limit.” He knew this was the stry that wuld win.
He went t the website and searched fr the cmpetitin. He fund the page but there was n “Enter” buttn.
Cnfused, he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。他参加的是一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“COMPETITION CLOSED”。
1．What caused the by t take part in the writing cmpetitin?
A．A new cmputer. B．The prize mney.
C．His wn interest. D．His mm’s encuragement.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mm had encuraged him t enter the writing cmpetitin, and nw he was taking it n as his persnal task fr the hlidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。
2．Hw did the by finish his earlier writing?
A．His mm helped him.
B．He cpied thers’ ideas.
C．His friends assisted him.
D．He used his imaginatin.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every stry he ever wrte was based n ther stries.”可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。
3．Why did the by delay his writing?
A．Because he was terribly lazy.
B．Because he didn’t knw what t write.
C．Because he wasn’t cnfident.
D．Because he read t many stries.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thught abut what t write.”及第三段的内容“As the by reflected n his previus writing effrts, he realized hw hpeless his task f winning had little imaginatin, and unfrtunately, imaginatin was the key t writing.”及倒数第五段尾句“He had ”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，所以他延误了写作时间，故B项正确。
4．Which might be the maximum wrd limit fr each entry?
A．100. B．250.
C．500. D．1，000.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The wrd cunt nw read ‘498’．”可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thught，‘just under the wrd limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可以判断，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·湖北八市联考)In the super fast­paced wrld we live in, happiness may nt cme as easily as we wish. Here are sme tips t make us live happily.
Dn’t avid r ignre negativity.
1．________ This can include peple in yur life wh may be bringing yu dwn, a hstile wrkplace envirnment r even a persnal stressr that yu haven’t cnquered quite yet. Yu are in cntrl f yur envirnment and if these negative situatins keep making an appearance, it’s up t yu t handle them.
Take care f yurself and yur needs.
In rder t live a pwerful and meaningful life, yu must lve yurself. Take care f yur actins and hw yu live each day, and this will be reflected in yur thughts and emtinal state f mind. 2.________
Mend what’s brken r get rid f it.
Determining what is wrth yur time and effrt and what can be challenging. If situatins are beynd repair, it’s time t let g. Are there relatinships r friendships that remain damaged but yu knw are wrth the time？3.________ D what yu can t find lve in situatins where it may have be absent in the past.
4．________
Giving ur time, energy, lve and smetimes mney is what life is abut. 5.________ My mm taught me a qute she learned in Mexic that stuck with me frever, “dnde cme un, cmen ds.(where ne can eat, tw can eat.)” It mves me every time I say it ut lud. At the end f the day, n matter what yu have yu are likely in a psitin t give smething small t smene else wh needs it. Dn’t hesitate.
A．Give back.
B．Be psitive.
C．Fix them and find peace.
D．D mre f what makes yu happy.
E．Lve yurself fully in rder t lve thers fully.
F．Everything we put ut int the wrld cmes back t us.
G．In rder t cnquer and vercme, it must be acknwledged.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。
1．G 解析：根据小标题Dn’t avid r ignre negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。
2．E 解析：根据该段中的“yu must lve yurself”以及“Take care f yur actins and hw yu live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。
3．C 解析：根据小标题Mend what’s brken r get rid f it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。
4．A 解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。
5．F 解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·成都第二次诊断)Last year, my friend and I went t visit Munt Huang. We carried tw backpacks, that turned ut t be pretty heavier fr the hike. I am nt an experiencing hiker and thse endless steps make me want t return t the safe and cmfrtable grund. But my friend encuraged me great. “Lk, the tp is cming clser and clser. We are almst there.” I pulled me tgether and kept ging. After three­hur exhausting hike t the tp, but with wnderful sceneries n the way, we gt t the tp finally. Fr ur pleasure, we als fund a htel that lked very much inviting.
答案：
Last year, my friend and I went t visit Munt Huang. We carried tw backpacks, eq \f(that,which) turned ut t be pretty eq \f(heavier,heavy) fr the hike. I am nt an eq \f(experiencing,experienced) hiker and thse endless steps eq \f(make,made) me want t return t the safe and cmfrtable grund. But my friend encuraged me eq \f(great,greatly). “Lk, the tp is cming clser and clser. We are almst there.” I pulled eq \f(me,myself) tgether and kept ging. After eq \(\s\up7(∧,a)) three­hur exhausting hike t the tp, but with wnderful eq \f(sceneries,scenery) n the way, we gt t the tp finally. eq \f(Fr,T) ur pleasure, we als fund a htel that lked very eq \(much,\s\up0(＼))eq \a\vs4\al() inviting.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·潍坊统一考试)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在你家住三天，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．住宿条件；
2．活动安排；
3．其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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One pssible versin：
Dear William，
I am delighted t knw that yu are cming t China, and especially excited that yu will stay in my huse. Nw, I’d like t tell yu sme relevant infrmatin abut yur stay here.
The bedrm in which yu will live is bright and pleasant. A variety f bks as well as a cmputer are available. Of curse yu have easy access t the netwrk. What’s mre, I intend t shw yu arund my city where yu can visit sme places f interest. By the way, we are having a cld winter here. S, be sure t bring yur winter clthes.
I am sure yu will have a wnderful experience here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs，
Li Hua