2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习课时提能练：42 选修7 Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage

课时提能练(四十二)选修7　Module 6　The World's Cultural Heritage课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空1．In China, there are a lot of historical remains preserved(preserve) very well, so many archaeologists undertake to_explore(explore) them and they also find there are many fossils whose existence(exist) is quite precious.2．When you go through the excavations from an ancient tomb, you may find a kind of weed that was endangered(endanger) thousands of years ago.Some experts think it is of vital importance(important) to study our ancestors' life.3．When I visited Yuanmingyuan, the ruins there reminded me of the weakness of the government.At that time, Qing Dynasty was at the mercy of the western empires. But to our relief, there were also many people who made a great contribution (contribute) to the country.4．In order to_maintain(maintain) the ancient buildings in the town, the experts made a list of items to repair.Apart from the guidance of how to mend the buildings, some fund is also needed.As for me, in return they should be_honoured(honour) for their great work.Ⅱ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。An old picture may remind you for the old society, where people had little to eat.But with people's living standard got higher, many health problems arise.Eating too much fat can contributed to heart disease and high blood pressure.Apart from this, smoking also does harm to our health.However, to keep fit we should form good living habits and undertake healthy activity.[答案]　An old picture may remind you  the old society, where people had little to eat.But with people's living standard  higher, many health problems arise.Eating too much fat can  to heart disease and high blood pressure. Apart from this, smoking also does harm to our health.， to keep fit we should form good living habits and undertake healthy .2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。If you have a opportunity to travel in China, I recommend you pay a visit to Xi'an, where lots of historic remains are good preserved.Besides, the natural beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou can't be ignoring.Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated because of people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of vitally importance.[答案]　If you have  opportunity to travel in China, I recommend you pay a visit to Xi'an, where lots of historic remains are  preserved.Besides, the natural beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou can't be .Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated because of people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of  importance.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。(remain)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.2．有了这个垫子，椅子坐上去舒服多了。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)With this cushion, the_chair_is_comfortable_to_sit_on.3．我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。(be of＋抽象名词) I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great_importance _to_me.4．这首乐曲使我回忆起了童年的快乐情景。(remind sb.of sth.)The music reminded_me_of_the_happy_scene in my childhood.5．毫无疑问，这条高速公路的建设将有助于本地区的发展。(contribute)There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute_to_the_ development_of_this_area.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness.Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects.“Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard­won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S．Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister.They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age.Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age.He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“It's what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army.After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life.Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote，“for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew.By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me.The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books or the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．How popular Myers was.B．How Myers became successful.C．What makes Myers' works popular.D．What people think of Myers' works.C　[段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author...covered different subjects”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。]2．Who discovered Myers' writing talent?A．James Arthur Baldwin.B．His mother.C．Leonard S．Marcus.D．One of his teachers.D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故D项正确。]3．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Productive.B．Unfortunate.C．Conservative.D．Humorous.A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。]4．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A．It helped him survive the dark period.B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.C．He learned many writing techniques from it.D．The author of the story permitted him to write.B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story ...the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故B项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质量检测)Filial piety (孝心)is China's most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one's parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou，__1__.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one's parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. __2__.Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children,  and  subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs.__3__.Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the term's definition.__4__.The character is a combination of the character lao, which means “old” and zi, which means son.The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.__5__.The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A．let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoC．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety meansE．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG．Extending beyond one's family, filial piety also applies all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age【语篇解读】　本文主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。1．E　[结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应，所以选E项。]2．F　[根据空后一句“此外，孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故F项符合语境，衔接上下文。]3．G　[空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。]4．B　[空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部分的标题Chinese character可知，选项B符合语境。]5．D　[承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析，所以选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·福州市质量抽测)The information I 1.________(collect) in the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less 2.________(use) than most people think. The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated. One researcher proved this in a study where irrelevant and illogical sentences were added to the text. The “speed readers” 3.________ were tested didn't notice the irrelevant lines—the readers who read slowly spotted them immediately.I've interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions 4.________ (offer) by some speed reading courses. 5.________(them) stories indicate that improper methods are sometimes used to sell the courses. Here's how: First, you're asked to read a passage from a book 6.________ which most persons would be unfamiliar. Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise. Then, after about half 7.________ hour of instruction, another reading test is given. But this time the reading is the one most educated Americans know well—such as Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Not 8.________(surprising), persons attending these introductory sessions find that their “exit” speed and comprehension are better than their “entry” 9.________(perform)．I'm one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I'll read a passage or sentence over and over just 10.________(let) the beauty of its construction soak in(渗透). Good writing must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。过去几年“我”收集到的信息表明，快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用，仔细阅读才能领略文字的魅力。1．have collected/have been collecting　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“in the last few years”可知，该处可用现在完成时，意为“过去几年收集到的信息让我相信快速阅读可能没有大多数人认为的那么有用”；收集信息的动作也可以看成从过去开始一直持续到当前的动作，故也可以用现在完成进行时。故填have collected/have been collecting。]2．useful　[考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。根据空前的“be less”及空后的“than”可知，空处应用形容词，故填useful。]3．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The “speed readers”，且在从句中作主语，表示人，故用who或that引导该定语从句。]4．offered　[考查非谓语动词。根据空后的“by”并结合语境可知，动词offer和其主语the introductory sessions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。]5．Their　[考查代词。根据空前一句中的“I've interviewed people”及空后的“stories”可知，此处表示“他们的故事”，故用形容词性物主代词Their。]6．with　[考查介词。分析该句结构可知，该句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，be unfamiliar with sth.为固定用法，意为“对某事物不熟悉”，故空处应填介词with。]7．an　[考查冠词。half an hour意为“半小时”，为固定用法，故用不定冠词an。]8．surprisingly　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示“不足为奇的是”，故用surprising的副词形式surprisingly。]9．performance(s)　[考查词形转换。根据本句中的“their ‘exit’ speed”以及空前的“their ‘entry’”可知，空处应用名词；performance意为“表现”时可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填performance(s)。]10．to let　[考查动词的不定式。句意：我偶尔会反复地阅读一个章节或者一个句子，仅是为了使其结构之美渗透出来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测)Last term, I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.  [答案]　Last term, I accommodated an exchange student  Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show  around the city on weekends.I took him to many local  of interest and we also  to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera.He was so attracted by the performance  he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was  honored to be one of his students. his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England, he gave a performance, for  he won much admiration from his classmates.Ⅴ.书面表达(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)假如你是李华，你班本周日将举办植树活动，请给你班外教Jenny发一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1．活动安排；2．注意事项；3．盼回复参与意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jenny，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Jenny，I'm very glad to invite you to participate in the tree­planting activity this Sunday, which is organized by our class.On that day, we'll gather at the school gate at 9：00 o'clock in the morning and take a bus to get to the destination：the hill three miles from our school.On arrival, we'll be divided into several groups to take part in different tasks, including carrying trees, planting trees, watering trees and so on. I believe it will be an unforgettable experience if we keep safety in mind.I would really appreciate it if you write back to me and tell me your decision!Yours，Li_Hua