2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修2 Module 3 Music

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．audience  n．听众

2．peasant n．农民

3．tour vt.巡回演出

4．complex adj.复杂的

5．tune n．曲调

6．record vt.录音

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He recorded(record) everything that had happened during his travel.

2．He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants(peasant)．

3．He is now busy touring(tour) all over the world.

4．The real world is always more_complex(complex) than any simple model.

拓展单词

1．compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家

2．conduct vt.指挥(乐队)→conductor n．指挥

3．music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家

4．direct vt.指挥 adj.直接的→ director n．指挥；导演→direction n．方向

5．lose vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的

6．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的

7．influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的

8．lecture n．&vt.演讲；报告→lecturer n．(大学的)讲师

9．mix vt.使混合→ mixture n．混合物

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．As a composer，he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)

2．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)

3．There was a police officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)

4.The tourist lost his way in the woods and was at a loss how to get out.(lose)

5．The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would become a talented artist.(talent)

6．She's very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)

阅读单词

1．classical n．古典音乐

2．jazz n．爵士乐

3．court n．宫廷

4．symphony n．交响乐；交响乐团

5．prince n．王子；亲王

6．album n．专辑

7．band n．乐队

8．catchy adj.动人的

9．solo adj.独奏的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.创纪录

2．(2019·浙江卷)But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.输掉

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.法庭

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢

(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥

lose one's way ＝ be lost 迷路

lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.专心致志于某事

(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思

(2)loss n．失去；丧失

at a loss 困惑；不知所措

be lost in the forest 在森林中迷路

try to make up for the lost time 尽力把失去的时间补回来

suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident 由于这次事故遭受了巨大的损失

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost(lose) dog.

②(2019·浙江卷)The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.

③Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didn't know what to do.

高级表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was at_a_loss what to do.

2．influence vt.影响；感化 n．影响(力)；势力

(1)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事

(2)under the influence of 在……的影响下

have an influence on/upon 对……有影响

(3)influential adj.有影响力的

be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响

influenced her to choose a career in nursing 影响她选择了护士这个职业

under the influence of the growing interest in nature 在对自然越来越感兴趣的影响下

have a great influence on their learning efficiency

对他们的学习效率有很大的影响

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As you know, China has a growing influence on/upon today's world.

②The bad weather influenced them to_finish(finish) the task in time.

③She is one of the most influential(influence) figures in local politics.

[能力提升]——一句多译

在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。

①Influenced_by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(过去分词短语作状语)

②Under_the_influence_of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(influence n．)

3．record vt.录音；记录 n．纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历 adj.创纪录的

(1)It is recorded that ...据记载……

(2)keep a record of 把……记录下来

break/set/hold a record 打破/创造/保持纪录

on record 记录在案的

make a record 录制唱片

make a video to record our experiences at school 拍录像记录下我们的在校经历

break the world record 打破世界纪录

keep a record of my first smile and my first walk记录了我的第一次微笑和第一次走路

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·重庆卷) Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average.

②It is recorded that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Write down the mistakes you made — it will help you avoid making the same ones later.

高级表达：Keep_a_record_of the mistakes you made — it will help you avoid making the same ones later.(record)

4．go deaf 变聋

go mad/bad/blind 变疯/变坏/失明

go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯

go pale/red 变得苍白/变红

go hungry 挨饿

go bad in hot weather 在热天变坏

go blind because of a serious disease 由于一场严重的疾病而失明

go red with anger 气得脸都红了

[名师点津]　go作系动词，意为“变得”，主要指由强到弱、由好到坏的变化，可用于人和物，其后接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①The little boy went hungry(hunger) after finishing his work.

②The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone wrongly about it. wrongly→wrong

[能力提升]——完成句子

①工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。

People who often work and live in noisy conditions go_deaf_easily.

②当听到她昨天回家的路上发生车祸的消息时，她母亲脸色苍白。

On hearing the news of the accident on her way home yesterday, her mother went_pale.

5．make a note of 记录

(1)make/take a note/notes (of ...) 记下，记录(……)

take note of 注意到

leave a note for sb.给某人留个便条

compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见

(2)be noted for 因……而闻名

be noted as 作为……而著称

make a note of the key points in class 在课堂上记下要点

take note of her talent for music 注意到她的音乐天赋

compare notes with each other 互相交换意见

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.

②Food of this restaurant is_noted(note) for its good taste and high quality.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2015·四川卷)而且你也要记住，经常与同学们交换意见是提高学习成绩的一种好方法。

And you also should keep it in mind that comparing_notes_with_your_ classmates_frequently is a good way to improve your study.

6．mix v．使混合；使结合；相融合

(1) mix ...with/and ...把……和……混合

mix with sb.与某人交往

mix up 混合，掺和；混淆

(2) mixed adj.混合的

mixture n．混合物

mix red paint with yellow paint to make orange paint 把红色和黄色涂料混合成橙色涂料

get mixed up in a fight with another player 卷进了与另一位球员的斗殴

a mixture of Chinese tradition with western style 中国传统与西方风格的融合

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·江苏卷)Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand­up tradition.

②I must admit that I have mixed(mix) feelings about my new deskmate.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。

I think the secret of staying young is to_mix_with younger people.

7．(教材P23)However，it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

 尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

[句型公式]　句中“it was...who...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序：However，Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？

(4)not ...until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。

[金句推送]　(江苏卷)It is just the so­called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.

正是这种所谓的不方便展示了中国数千年历史中的华贵、淡雅和巨大魅力。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

②(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that或去掉the_hotel前的at

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.

①高级表达：It_was_not_until_he_went_to_America_as_an_exchange_student _that he realized the importance of learning English well.(强调句型)

②高级表达：Not until he went to America as an exchange student did_he_realize_the_importance_of_learning_English_well.(部分倒装)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Lost(lose) in thought, he didn't notice he had already passed by his home.

2．Salt, when mixed(mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.

3．Having been asked three times, he still went silent(silence)．

4．Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded(record) when applying for or changing their identity cards.

5．Cats is a fascinating musical(music) play.You can enjoy the beautiful music in the play.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Please make a note of when and where the meeting will be held.

2．My teacher's words had a great influence on/upon my studying science at college.

3．It was the drunk driver who/that_was to blame for the accident.

4．I decided to split up with him because he had hurt me deeply.

5．The new movie is likely to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．She is a talented(talent) musician as well as being a photographer.

2．Having_arrived(arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.

3．By the time the new school year began I had_finished(finish) reading his third book.

4．The committee is mainly composed with professors and engineers.with→of

5．E­mail, as well as telephones，play an important part in daily communication.play→plays

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①史密斯先生作为音乐家而闻名，其歌曲影响了许多人热爱音乐。

Mr.Smith is_known_as_a_musician,_and his songs has influenced_many_people_ to_love_music.

②他很小就显示出音乐才华，并录制了很多专辑。

He showed_a_talent_for_music when he was very young and recorded_many_ albums.

③由于一场车祸，他失去了双腿。

He lost_his_two_legs due to an accident.

④音乐使他对生活充满信心和勇气。

Music made him full of confidence_as_well_as_courage_for_life.

⑤人们对他的动人的音乐和乐观的人生态度印象深刻。

People are_impressed_with_his_catchy_music and optimistic attitude to life.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用含有定语从句的复合句改写句①

Mr.Smith_is_known_as_a_musician,_whose_songs_have_influenced_many_people_to_love_music.

(2)用强调句型改写句④

It_was_music_that_made_him_full_of_confidence_as_well_as_courage_for_life.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：unfortunately)

Mr.Smith is known as a musician, whose songs have influenced many people to love music.He showed a talent for music when he was very young and recorded many albums.Unfortunately, he lost his two legs due to an accident.It was music that made him full of confidence as well as courage for life.People are impressed with his catchy music and optimistic attitude to life.