2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

 [单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1.enthusiastic adj.热心的

2．information n．信息

3．method n．方法

4．attitude n．态度

5．disappear vi.消失

6．move vi.搬家

7．cover vt.包含

8．diploma n．文凭；毕业证书

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．These new teaching methods(method)encourage children to think by themselves.

2．He drove so fast that the car soon disappeared(disappear) in the distance.

3．Only those with college diplomas(diploma) will be accepted by the company.

4．My parents kept on moving(move) because of my father's job.

5．The longer she worked at it，the more_enthusiastic(enthusiastic) she became.

拓展单词

1.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊

2．instruct v．命令；指示→instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明

3．bore vt.使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的

4.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment n．尴尬

5．behave vi.举止→behaviour n．行为；举动

6．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的

7．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→encouragement n．鼓励；激励

8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluency n．流利；流畅→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地

9．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望

10．assist v．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n．帮助；协助

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is an amazing discovery so that we are amazed at it; to our amazement，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)

2．Jane is bored because her job is boring，which bores her parents.(bore)

3.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass)

4．Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)

5．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)

6．Tracy speaks English fluently，and her fluency in speaking English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)

7．He was disappointed at the disappointing news，so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint)

阅读单词

1.academic adj.学术的

2．website n．网站；网址

3．brilliant adj.(口语)极好的

4．comprehension n．理解；领悟

5．previous adj.以前的；从前的

6．description n．记述；描述

7．technology n．技术

8．correction n．改正；纠正

9．enjoyment n．享受；乐趣

10．misunderstanding n．误解

11．system n．制度；体系；系统

12．teenager n．少年

1．(2019·北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.行走(一段距离)

2．(2019·江苏卷)Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.促使或迫使(某人做某事)

3. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.进步

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的

(1)It is amazing that ...令人惊讶的是

(2)amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶

It amazes sb.that ...＝What amazes sb.is that ...使某人惊讶的是……

(3)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的

be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊讶

be amazed to do sth.因做某事感到惊讶

(4)amazement n．吃惊；惊讶

to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是

in amazement 惊愕地

the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险

invite you to join us in an amazing journey 邀请你和我们一起进行一次奇妙的旅行

be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there 对那里的风景和环境感到惊讶

[名师点津]　amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事给他人的感受；amazed意为“(感到)吃惊的”，表示本身的感受，并不强调对他人的影响。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.

②From his amazed(amaze) looks I know he hadn't expect my early arrival.

③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.amazing→amazed

[能力提升]—— 一句多译

令我惊讶的是，他把这首诗完整地背了出来。

①It_amazed_me_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(形式主语)

②What_amazed_me_was_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(主语从句)

③To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (amazement)

2．instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明 [U]指导；讲授；教育

(1)under/with one's instruction 在某人的指导下

(2)instruct v．命令；指示

instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面的知识

(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的

instructor n．指导者；教练

with the teacher's instruction and encouragement

在老师的指导和鼓励下

wait for further instruction 等候进一步指示

the most instructive lecture 最具教育意义的报告

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The film is believed to be instructive(instruct) and full of emotion.

②The letter instructed him to_report(report) the accident to the general manager at once.

③Before taking the medicine, you'd better read the instruction carefully on the bottle.instruction→instructions

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2016·天津卷)我们按照计划参加了一些有教育意义的活动。

As scheduled, we participated_in_several_instructive_activities.

3．attitude n．态度；看法

attitude to/towards ...对……的态度/看法

have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards ...对……持肯定/否定的态度

have a positive attitude towards life 对生活持肯定态度

take an optimistic attitude 采取一种乐观的态度

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(2019·北京卷·语法填空)Students should have a proper attitude towards/to college before thinking about which college to attend.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2016·江苏卷·书面表达)因此，我对网络投票持有肯定的态度。

Therefore, I hold_a_positive_attitude_towards/to online voting.

[熟词生义]——写出下列句中attitude的含义

He sat in an attitude which to anyone would have been one of extreme discomfort.姿态

4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使……铭记

(1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下印象

impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事

be impressed with/at/by ...对……有深刻印象

(2)impression n．印象

leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象

(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的

be impressed with the new teacher's humorous talk 对新老师风趣的谈吐印象深刻

impress the value of hard work on me 让我铭记努力工作的重要性

leave a deep impression on people's minds 给人们的心中留下深刻的印象

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive(impress)．

②It is especially important to make a good first impression(impress) at a job interview.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

①He impressed_me_deeply_with his performance at the concert.(impress)

②I was_deeply_impressed_with/at/by his performance at the concert.(be impressed)

③His performance at the concert left/made_a_deep_impression_on me. (impression)

5．cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)足以支付 n．封面(底)；盖子

[一词多义]——写出下列句中cover的含义

①The talks are expected to cover other topics too.包含；涉及

②Lots of reporters were assigned to cover the football matches.报道

③As the capital city of China, Beijing covers a land of 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million.占用(空间)

④During the summer camp, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day.行走(路程)

⑤Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？足以支付

cover ...with ...用……盖住……

be covered with 被……覆盖着(强调状态)

be covered by 被……覆盖(强调动作)

cover an area of ...占地面积为……

be covered with heavy snow 被厚厚的雪覆盖

cover the Olympic events 报道奥运赛事

cover an area of 4, 000 square meters 占地面积4 000平方米

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.

②Then, covering(cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

这座城市占地面积为7 434平方千米，人口大约是10 000 000.

①The city covers_an_area_of 7, 434 square kilometers, and has a population of ten million.

②The city has a population of ten million, covering_an_area_of 7, 434 square kilometers.(现在分词作状语)

6．in other words 换句话说

in a/one word 总之；简言之

keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话

have words with sb.与某人争吵

Word came that ...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)

exchange words with those moms 与那些妈妈们交谈

in your own words 用你自己的话

words fail me 我不知道说什么好

[基础练习]——单句改错

①You'd better not be late for class.In other word, you're expected to be on time.word→words

②Could I have word with you after the meeting? word前加a

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：We heard the news that Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.

高级表达：Word_came_that Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.(word)

7．look forward to 期望，盼望

(1)look forward to表示“期望，盼望”时，to是介词

(2)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。

(3)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。

look forward to hearing from you 期待着你的来信

look forward to your early reply 期待着你早日答复

look forward to your reply at your convenience 期待着你在方便时答复

look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible 期待着尽快收到你的答复

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I'm looking forward to hearing(hear) from you.

②He stood up and looked forward to_see(see) what was going on outside.

③The day we were looking forward to came_(come) at last.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Every time the holidays come, the kids want to be taken to the zoo.

高级表达：Every time the holidays come, the kids look_forward_to being taken to the zoo.

[联想发散]　常见的含有介词to的短语还有：pay attention to 注意；be/get used to＝be accustomed to 习惯于；devote oneself to ...致力于……；get down to 着手做……；lead to 导致；object to 反对等。

8．(教材P3)In other words，there are three_times_as_many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。

[句型公式]　...倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as...

常见的倍数句型：

(1)．..倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as ...

(2)．..倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than ...

(3)．..倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of ...

[名师点津]　表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。

[金句推送]　(陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.

正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(广东卷)According to a recent study, the global market for low­carbon energy will become three times bigger(big) over the next decades.

②This hill is four times the height of that small one.

[能力提升]—— 一句多译

我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。

①My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as the previous one.(同级比较)

②My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_bigger_than the previous one.(比较级)

③My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_the_size_of the previous one.(the＋名词＋of)

9．(教材P8)Oh really? So have I．噢，真的吗？我也是。

[句型公式]　so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。

(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。

(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“……的确如此”。

(3)so it is with ...或it is the same with ...结构表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或物。

[金句推送]　(全国卷Ⅱ)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and neither won't Tom.

珍妮今晚不会和我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①—You have left the light on.

—Oh, so I have.I will go and turn it off.

②Jerry works hard at physics but he isn't good at it.And it's the same with me.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：If you go to the park today, I will go, too.

①高级表达：If you go to the park today, so_will_I．(倒装句式)

普通表达：He didn't finish his homework, and I didn't finish my homework either.

②高级表达：He didn't finish his homework, and neither/nor_did_I．(倒装句式)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

2．A computer can only do what you have instructed it to_do(do)．

3．Amazed(amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.

4．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering(cover) the desert.

5．We are looking forward to receiving(receive) your e­mail in no time.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．The director's attitude towards this program will decide what we should do next.

2．I don't think he is honest.In other words, I don't trust him at all.

3．If you want to attend the party to be held tonight, so will I.

4．The old railway between the two cities is three times the length of the new high­speed railway.

5．Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．It's bad behaviour(behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.

2．It rained most of the time during the holidays, which was very disappointing(disappoint)．

3．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.

4．If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more informations. informations→information

5．The embarrassing look on her face showed that she hadn't expected my arrival. embarrassing→embarrassed

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①我写信给你简要描述一下我在新学校的生活。

I'm writing to give_you_a_brief_description_of_my_life_in_the_new_school.

②我的学校离我家不远，是我以前学校的三倍大。

My school, which is not far_from my home, is_three_times_as_large_as/three_ times_larger_than/three_times_the_size_of_my_previous_school.

③我对我的英语老师印象深刻。他的教学方式和其他老师的教学方式不一样。

I_am_impressed_by/with_my_English_teacher.His teaching_method_is_nothing_ like_that_of_the_others.

④在课上，他总是努力不让我们感到厌烦或尴尬。

He always tries hard not to make_us_bored_or_embarrassed in class.

⑤在老师的指导和鼓励下，我和同学们对学习和生活有了积极的态度。

With_the_teacher's_instruction_and_encouragement,_my classmates and I have taken_a_positive_attitude_towards/to our study and life.

⑥我们经常积极参加各种课外活动并盼望着有更加丰富多彩的生活。

We often take_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_after­class_activities and we are_ looking_forward_to_having a much more colourful life.

2．升级平淡句

(1)利用what 主语从句和“of＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句升级1中句③

What_impresses_me_most_is_my_English_teacher,_the_teaching_method_of_

whom_is_nothing_like_that_of_the_others.

(2)利用 “so引起的倒装句”升级1中句⑤

With_the_teacher's_instruction_and_encouragement,_my_classmates_and_I_have_taken_a_positive_attitude_towards/to_our_study_and_life,_so_have_I.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides, what's more)

I'm_writing_to_give_you_a_brief_description_of_my_life_in_the_new_school.

My school, which is not far from my home, is three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of my previous school.What impresses me most is my English teacher, the teaching method of whom is nothing like that of the others.What's more, he always tries hard not to make us bored or embarrassed in class.

With the teacher's instruction and encouragement, my classmates and I have taken a positive attitude towards/to our study and life, so have I．Besides, we often take an active part in all kinds of after­class activities and we are looking forward to having a much more colourful life.