2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修6 Module 6 War and Peace

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．drown v．淹死，使溺死

2．last v．持续

3．eventually adv.最后，最终

4．overlook v．俯视，往下看

5．rescue v．营救，拯救　

6．view n．观点

7．sacrifice n．牺牲

8．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的

9．arm v．装备，武装

10．despite prep.不管，不顾

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and lasts(last) thirty minutes.

2．He acted like a drowning(drown) man trying to catch at a straw.

3．The boy was_rescued(rescue) from the fire, but he was very weak as a result of severe burns.

4．Her parents made many sacrifices(sacrifice) so that she could go to university.

5．Armed(arm) with a torch, the man went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.

拓展单词

1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的

2．operate v．操作；动手术→operation n．行动；手术

3．survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存

4．occupy v．占领，占据→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于→occupation n．占领；职业

5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度

6．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的

7．shock v．使震惊 n．震惊，吃惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的

8．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n．国籍

9．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞

10．disagree v．不同意→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.My job was to_operate the artillery.(operate)

2．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)

3．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result.(courage)

4．His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)

5．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)

阅读单词

1．invade v．入侵，侵略

2．beach n．海滩

3．condemn v．责难；谴责

4．drop v．扔下，投下

5．campaign n．作战行动，军事行动

6．memorial n．纪念碑；纪念馆

7．afterwards adv.后来

8．station n．根据地，驻扎地，基地

9．chain n．链条，铁链

10．chaos n．混乱，无秩序

11．baggage n．(军队的)行装，行李

12．confidential adj.机密的，秘密的

13．mess n．混乱的局面

14．scissors n．剪刀

15．yell v．大叫，呼喊

16．unload v．卸下

17．cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！

18．liberation n．解放

19．constitution n．宪法

20．personnel n．全体人员

21．civilian n．平民；文职人员

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world...活动

2．(2018·天津卷)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector.运转

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept.最不想要的

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．abandon v．抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情

(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事

abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于

(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地

(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的

be abandoned because of financial problems 由于资金问题被放弃

be found abandoned in the woods off the highway

被发现丢弃在公路旁的树林里

abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing 他们一味地吃喝玩乐

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.

②They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the bad weather.

③They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with abandon.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.

①高级表达：Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)

②高级表达：Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)

2．occupy v．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职

(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事，忙于做某事

(2)occupied adj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于

be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事，忙于做某事

(3)occupation n．职业；占有

by occupation 职业上

be fully occupied with my work 我工作忙得不可开交

be occupied in doing housework all day 整天忙着做家务活

all the tables were occupied 餐桌没座了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.

②The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.

[能力提升]——一句多译

正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。

①Occupying myself with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)

②Occupied_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,_I have no time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)

[联想发散]　表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。

3．rescue v．& n．营救，拯救，救援

rescue sb./sth.from ...从……中救出某人/某物

come to sb.'s rescue＝go/come to the rescue of sb.进行援救，营救某人

make a rescue 实施救援

rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解了围

dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child

从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子

come to our rescue with a generous donation 慷慨解囊来解救我们

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.

②It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.

[能力提升]——一句多译

二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。

①Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue_the_ trapped_miners.(rescue v．)

②Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to come_to_the_ rescue_of_the_trapped_miners.(rescue n．)

4．sacrifice n．牺牲；祭品 v．牺牲

(1)make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲

at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价

(2)sacrifice ...for ...为……而牺牲……

sacrifice ...to do sth.牺牲……做某事

be willing to make certain sacrifices 愿意做出某些牺牲

seek success at the sacrifice of his health 以他的身体健康为代价追求成功

sacrifice short­term profits to seek for long­term growth 牺牲短期利益，寻求长期增长

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices(sacrifice), but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

②(2016·江苏卷)From that day on, we learned together, travelled together, and sacrificed(sacrifice) together.

③(2015·浙江卷)I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.

[能力提升]——一句多译

这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。

①The young man sacrificed_his_life_to_save the child from the fire.(sacrifice v．)

②The young man saved the child from the fire at_the_sacrifice_of_his_life. (sacrifice n．)

5．to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是

(1)in astonishment 吃惊地

(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的

be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶

(3)astonish v．使吃惊

astonishing adj.令人惊讶的

astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地

stare at me in astonishment 惊讶地盯着我看

the astonished look on his face 他脸上惊讶的神情

be astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey's husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit.

②(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.

③(2015·安徽卷)For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly(astonishing) successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.

[能力提升]——一句多译

使我感到惊讶的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。

①What_astonished_me_most_was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonish＋ 主语从句)

②To_my_astonishment,_the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)

6．(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.

这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

[句型公式]　句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。

(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……

It was not/will not be ＋时间段＋before...不久就……

(3)It be＋时间段＋since ...自从……已有多久了

(4)It＋be＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某时

[金句推送]　(2015·重庆卷)If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.

如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.

②It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I miss you very much.

③It was 11 o'clock when he came back last night.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Soon we will get used to the new school life.

高级表达：It_will_not_be_long_before we get used to the new school life.(before)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．We saw abandoned(abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

2．Occupied(occupy) in looking after children at home, she had no time to enjoy various activities in the club.

3．Several young people jumped into the river to save the drowning(drown) child.

4．To create troubles in public places should be_condemned(condemn) by social opinion.

5．Armed(arm) with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.

2．He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.　

3．Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.

4．China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spreads to Japan, Thailand, India and so on.

5．They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The wounded(wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.

2．Students should be encouraged to_apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.

3．Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.

4．Our school is very beautiful despite the fact it is very small.fact后加that

5．He stood on the top of the hill, overlooked the whole village below.overlooked→overlooking/逗号后加and

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。

To_our_astonishment,_we found a little boy trapped_in_an_abandoned_well.

②救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。

It was required that rescue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spot as soon as possible.

③尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。

Despite_the_terrible_weather,_rescue workers immediately came_to_rescue the boy.

④许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。

Many warm­hearted people were_actively_involved_in_the_rescue.

⑤过了四个小时小男孩才从井底救起。

It was four hours before_the_little_boy_was_picked_up from the bottom of the well.

⑥他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。

He was terrified but safe and sound, and he was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.

⑦这次事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。

The accident not only made_people_shocked,_but also drew_people's_attention _to the safety of children.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用形容词作状语改写句⑥

Terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_he_was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.

(2)用倒装句改写句⑦

Not_only_did_the_accident_make_people_shocked,_but_also_drew_people's_attention_to_the_safety_of_children.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore, in addition)

To our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well. Therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.In addition, many warm­hearted people were actively involved in the rescue.It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well.Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually.Not only did the accident make people shocked, but also drew people's attention to the safety of children.