2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7 Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．preserve v．保护；保存

2．relation n．亲戚；亲属

3．list v．(按某次序)把……列表，列清单

4．endangered adj.濒危的

5．recommend v．建议

6．precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的

7．length n．长度

8．request n．请求；要求

9．enlarge v．(使)增大；(使)扩大

10．advocate v．主张，拥护

11．thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的

12．honour v．给予荣誉

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the outstanding ladies listed(list) below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

2．(2016·天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)．

3．(2016·四川卷)By the end of the first chapter, requests(request) were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little louder.”

4．In dealing with public relations(relation), we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.

5．He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating(advocate) non­violence policy in the movement for civil rights.

拓展单词

1．agree v．同意→agreement n．协议

2．remain v．仍然，有待；剩余→remains n．遗迹；遗体→remaining adj.剩余的

3．exist v．存在→existence n．存在

4．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v．使变锋利

5．expose v．使暴露→exposure n．暴露；显露

6．contribute v．促成→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．(杂志或书的)投稿人；(会议的)发言人；捐赠者，促成物

7．aware adj.认识到的→awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力

8．propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议；提议

9．assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手

10．mercy n．任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的

11．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺乏的；缺席的

12．ignore v．忽视；不理；不管→ignorance adj.愚昧，无知→ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)

2．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)

3．As an assistant，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance.(assist)

4．He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)

5．He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)

6．The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)

阅读单词

1．primitive adj._(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的

2．evolution n．进化；演变

3．weed n．野草；杂草_

4．catastrophe n．毁灭性的大灾难

5．waterproof adj.防水的；不透水的

6．monument n．纪念碑；纪念馆

7．mankind n．人类

8．directory n．名录；指南

9．bid n．投标；努力，争取

10．discrimination n．歧视

11．status n．法律地位

12．virus n．病毒

13．compromise n．折中；妥协

14．agenda n．(事项)待办；待讨论

15．undertake v．许诺做某事；同意做某事

16．subjective adj.主观的

17．guidance n．指导，引导，咨询

18．journalism n．新闻业；新闻工作

1．(2016·天津卷)Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.关系

2．(2016·四川卷)Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.

捐献

3．(2015·江苏卷)To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.承担

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．remains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物

(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；仍然

remain＋ adj./n./分词/介词短语 仍然是……

remain to be done (某事)有待去做

(2)remaining adj.剩余的；留下的

the remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间

remain modest and honest 保持谦虚和诚实

remain firm in his belief 仍然坚定他的信念

buy a new pen with the remaining money 用剩余的钱买了一支钢笔

[名师点津]　当表示“剩下的”时，remaining常作前置定语，而left常作后置定语。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining(remain) weeks before the race.

②It remains to_be_seen(see) whether the news that a new library will be built in our school is true.

③Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

[能力提升]——完成句子

你说的对不对还有待证实。

It_remains_to_be_seen whether you are right.

2．recommend v．推荐；建议

(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事

recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

recommend that ...(should) do sth.建议做某事

(2)recommend sth.to sb.＝ recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物

recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……

recommend limiting the amount of fat in my diet 建议减少我的饮食中脂肪的摄入

recommend us to buy an English­English dictionary 建议我们买本英英词典

recommend him as the leader of the basketball club 推荐他担任这个篮球俱乐部的领导人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ )Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.

②If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting(visit) the Summer Palace first.

③Can you recommend some new books to me on this subject?

[能力提升]——一句多译

大夫建议我在医院再待几天。

①The doctor recommended_me_to_stay a few more days in hospital.(简单句)

②The doctor recommended_that_I_(should)_stay a few more days in hospital.(复合句)

3．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

(1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb.that... 提醒某人……

(2)reminder n．提醒记忆之物

remind you of suitable ways to exercise 提醒你锻炼的适当方式

be reminded not to drive after drinking 提醒酒后不开车

remind us that we should protect the environment

提醒我们应该保护环境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①His handwriting is hard to read.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.

③(2015·天津卷)It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to_take(take) medicine or taking family photos.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：We put up a board.It reminded everyone to protect the tree.

①高级表达：We put up a board reminding_everyone_to_protect_the_tree.(现在分词作定语)

②高级表达：We put up a board which/that_reminded_everyone_to_protect_ the_tree.(定语从句)

4．(教材P73)The site is_extremely_expensive_to_maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.

这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。

[句型公式]　句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。

动词不定式主动表被动的情况：

(1)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”和“主语＋动词＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式”结构中。常见形容词有difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive等。

(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有主谓关系。

[金句推送]　(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break into small pieces.汤姆问糖果制造商是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①His handwriting is hard to_read(read)．

②I have a lot of work to_do(do) to get ready for tomorrow, so I can't go to the cinema with you.

③The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to memorize them.去掉them

④The armchair I bought last month is very comfortable to sit.sit后加in

[能力提升]——一句多译

我热心随和，很容易相处。

①I am warm­hearted and easygoing and I am easy_to_get_along_with.

②I am warm­hearted and easygoing and it is easy_to_get_along_with_me.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．My English teacher recommended me to_go(go) in for the examination for stage four.

2．It remains to_be_seen(see) whether the operation was successful or not.

3．When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to_breathe (breathe)．

4．Most of the people don't advocate building(build) large factories in this area.

5．The teacher told the news to her students to increase their safety awareness (aware)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．These pictures always reminds us of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.

2．Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.

3．Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.

4．They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.

5．She was honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Don't respond to any e­mails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

2．The accident happened because he was ignorant(ignore) of the safety measures.

3．To join in the club, you have to undertake to_buy(buy)at least six books a year.

4．As far as I'm concerned, your advice is vital importance to my study.is后加of

5．I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem.solve→solving

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①中华民族是一个勤劳又智慧的民族，为世界文明作出了巨大贡献。

The Chinese nation is a hard­working and intelligent people, who_has_made_ great_contributions_to the world civilization.

②如果你有机会来中国旅行，我推荐你先去北京、西安、南京和其他历史文化名城看一看，那儿的许多历史古迹保护得很好。

If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend_that_you_first_pay_a_ visit_to Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are_well_preserved.

③除了这些历史文化遗迹外，杭州西湖、桂林山水等许多自然景观也不容忽视。

Apart_from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, can't_be_ignored.

④有许多村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。

There are many villages still remaining_simple_folk_customs and inside these villages you will be_reminded_of the good old days.

⑤如今到处都正在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到人类和自然和谐相处非常重要。

Nowadays, a new way of life_is_being_advocated_here_and_there.People have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is very important.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句改写句④

There_are_many_villages_still_remaining_simple_folk_customs,_inside_which_you_will_be_reminded_of_the_good_old_days.

(2)用状语从句和“of＋名词”改写句⑤

Nowadays,_a_new_way_of_life_is_being_advocated_here_and_there,_as_people_have_realized_that_the_harmony_between_human_beings_and_nature_is_of_great_importance.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what's more)

The Chinese nation is a hard­working and intelligent people, who has made great contributions to the world civilization.If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend that you first pay a visit to Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved.Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes, such as West Lake in Hangzhou and hills and rivers of Guilin, can't be ignored.What's more, there are many villages still remaining simple folk customs，inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and there, as people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of great importance.