2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)

2．signal n．信号

3．respect vt.遵守

4．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的

5．earn vt.挣(钱)

6．permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的

7．grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的

8．available adj.可获得的

9．double vi. 加倍

10．fitness n．健康

11．outgoing adj. 外向的

12．personality n．个性；性格

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He offered_(offer)to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn't want to trouble him.

2．When travelling abroad, it is important to_respect(respect) local customs and laws.

3．Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.

4．My income has_doubled(double) in the past two years because of my hard work.

5．We can buy everything with the money earned(earn) with our own hands.

拓展单词

1．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意

2．stress n．压力→stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的

3．volunteer n．志愿者 v．志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的

4．direct vt.指挥；指引 adj.直接的→direction n．方向；方位→directly adv.直接地；径直地→director n．指导者；导演

5．qualify v．(使)获得资格→qualified adj. 合格的；称职的→qualification n．资格；资格证书

6．freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的

7．sign vt.签字；签署→signature n．签名；签字

8．apply vi.申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者

9．require vt.需要；要求→requirement n．需要；要求

10．demand n．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求极严的

11．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地

12．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement.(require)

2．The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)

3．With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly.(direct)

4．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)

5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)

6．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)

阅读单词

1．accountant n．会计

2．miner n．矿工

3．bend n．弯曲处；弯道_

4．vertical adj.垂直的

5．salary n．工资；薪水

6．staff n．全体职员；员工

7．agent n．代理人；经纪人

8．post n．工作；职位

9．renewable adj.(合同)可续签的

10．essential adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的

11．database n．数据库；资料库

12．youngster n．年轻人

1．(2018·江苏卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo­opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.邮件，帖子

2．(2017·天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? 凝固

3．(2015·天津卷)Days later, we made a(n)offer—far below the asking price.

出价

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n．出价；提供；提议

(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物

(2)offer sb.money for sth.向某人出价购买某物

(3)make an offer to do sth.提议做某事

accept one's offer 接受某人的提议

offer to help him with his English study 主动帮助他学英语

offer our help and love to the people in need 给需要的人提供帮助和爱

accept his offer of a lift 接受了他让我搭车的提议

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to_collect(collect) mail and newspapers.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round­the­world air ticket to the right woman.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

它不仅给我提供了一个做有创意事情的机会，而且还是我快乐的源泉。

①It not only offers_me_an_opportunity to do something creative, but also it provides me with a source of pleasure.

②Not_only_does_it_offer_me_an_opportunity to do something creative, but also it provides me with a source of pleasure.(部分倒装)

[联想发散]　 “向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.；provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.等。

2．apply vt.申请；适用；应用

(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事

apply to do sth.申请去做某事

apply to 适用于

apply ...to ...把……运用于……

apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于

(2)application n．请求；申请，申请表；应用

applicant n．申请人

apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位

apply what I have learned to everyday life 把我所学到的用于日常生活

apply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思改进技术

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and...

③(2018·浙江卷)I'm writing to apply to_join(join) it, thinking that I'm well qualified for the job.

④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I have already finished my job application(apply) form and personal resume.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会完成。

①If you apply_yourself_to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.

②Applying_yourself_to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.(分词作状语)

3．require vt.需要；要求

(1)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事

(2)requirement n．要求，需要

meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求

require everyone to follow the rules 要求每个人都遵守规则

be required to fill in the application form 要求填个申请表

be competent to meet your requirements 有能力满足你们的要求

[名师点津]　require作“需要”时，其后跟v.­ing的主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing / to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)In my first P．E.class, the teacher required us to_run(run) laps and then hit a softball.

②(2017·浙江卷)She was skeptical that the language requirement(require) would encourage integration.

③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved(solve) in one month.

[能力提升]——一句多译

校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。

①The headmaster required_all_the_students_to_wear school uniforms at school.(简单句)

②The headmaster required_that_all_the_students_(should)_wear school uniforms at school.(复合句)

4．demand n．& v．要求；需要；需求

(1)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；广受欢迎

meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求

(2)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事

(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；费力的

demand to know the truth 要求了解真相

demanded me to recite the whole passage 要求我背诵整篇文章

try our best to satisfy the customers' demand 我们尽力满足顾客的需求

[名师点津]　demand之后直接跟不定式，不能说demand sb.to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有：hope, refuse, agree等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.

②The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.

③This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.

高级表达：Mo Yan's novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(demand n．)

5．take ...for granted 以为……理所当然；对……不予重视

take ...seriously 认真对待……

take it easy 轻松点

take one's time 慢慢来

take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内

never take anything for granted 对任何事情都不要想当然

take your education very seriously 认真对待教育

take it for granted that parents should give their children money 想当然地认为父母该给孩子钱

[名师点津]　take... for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·江苏卷)．..human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.

②Don't take what he says seriously(serious)．He likes making fun of others.

③Take it easily.There is still one more week left before the exam begins.

easily→easy

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.

高级表达：I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_ account/consideration.

6.take up站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；接受

[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义

①(2015·陕西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事

②We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用

③She took up the story where she had left off the night before.继续

④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受

take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺骗

take on 承担；呈现；雇用

take over 接管，接任

take back 拿回，收回

take up too much of your time 占了你太多时间

take up painting for a while 有一段时间从事绘画

take up my suggestion and start saving money 接受了我的建议并开始省钱

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2015·广东卷)In return, her students took on a completely new look.

②It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

他不仅被任命为总经理，而且下周就要履行职责。

①He has not only been appointed as general manager, but also will_take_up his duties next week.

②Not_only_has_he_been_appointed_as_general_manager，but also will take up his duties next week.(部分倒装)

7．(教材P13)One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is_considered_the_most_dangerous_road in the world.

尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。

[句型公式]　sb./sth.be considered＋(to be) adj./n.被认为是……

(1)be considered to do/have done sth.被认为做/做过某事

consider＋宾语＋adj./n.把……看作……，认为……是……

consider＋it＋adj. ＋to do sth./that ...认为做……是……

(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事

[金句推送]　(四川卷)As is known to all, spring is considered to be the beginning of a year.

众所周知，春天被看作是一年的开始。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The British are considered to_have(have) an unusual sense of humor.

②The Internet is considered to_have_changed(change) most people's life.

③All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city center for the fashion show.

[能力提升]——一句多译

人们普遍认为恐怖主义是社会的一大危险。

①Terrorism is_generally_considered_(to_be) a danger to society.

②It_is_generally_considered that terrorism is a danger to society.(it作形式主语)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

2．The new technology, if applied(apply) to farming, will help increase the production.

3．The rules require all students to_attend(attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures.

4．To turn your weakness to strength, consider taking(take) hands­on learning or training.

5．I was_driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.

2．We have come to take it for granted that we can't live without cellphones.

3．Tom doesn't know what to take up after graduating college.

4．He is always ready to help others, in particular those who are in trouble.

5．You'd better not sleep with the window open because it is getting colder and colder.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Many people have volunteered to_protect(protect) the endangered animals.

2．She finds her new jobs very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.

3．These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

4．They suffered from heavy losses during the flood.去掉from

5．The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfied results of the final exam.

satisfied→satisfying

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。

I'm writing to apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.

②通过开始从事这项工作，我能够提高我的组织能力和英语口语水平。

By taking_up_the_work,_I will be able to improve_my_organisational_ability as well as my spoken English.

③我曾经被别人帮助过，这对我有重大影响，因此我要从事这项工作作为对这种善意的回应。

I was once helped by others, and it had_a_profound_effect on me, so I'll take_up_the_post_in_respond_to_the_kindness.

④我主动帮助我的老师们组织了几次令人满意的课外活动，并得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。

I offered_to_help_my_teachers_organize_several_satisfying_after­school_ activities,and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.

⑤我相信能胜任这个职位。

I am sure that I can be_qualified_for_the_post.

⑥如果你能够给我提供这个机会我将不胜感激。

I would be grateful if you would offer me the chance.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句④

I_offered_to_help_my_teachers_organize_several_satisfying_after­school_activities,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_classmates.

(2)用appreciate改写句⑥

I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_would_offer_me_the_chance.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for one thing，what's more)

I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.For one thing，by taking up the work, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.For another，I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on me, so I'll take up the post in respond to the kindness.What's more I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying after­school activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can be qualified for the post.I would appreciate it if you would offer me the chance.