专题12 形容词和副词-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版

这是一份专题12 形容词和副词-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版，共8页。
专题12   形容词和副词 【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very _____ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted2．（2021·天津卷）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly3.（2021·全国甲卷）After  spending  some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky  but  did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all  the way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and  watchtowers to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.4. （2021·全国乙卷短文改错）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework……5. (2021·新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing  about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).6. (2021·浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,……… 【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is   62   (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how   69   ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.   66   (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.5.（2020·新课标II卷）The   69   (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9. （2020·江苏卷）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic10.（2020·天津卷）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious11.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries,   36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight2.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been  ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【2018年】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen      B. reluctantC. anxious    D. ready2.【2018·新课标I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years   61  (long) than non-runners. 3.【2018·新课标I卷】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018·新课标II卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.5.【2018·新课标II卷】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.6.【2018·新课标III卷】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.7.【2018·浙江卷】There could be an even   63   (high) cost on your health.  【2017年】1.【2017·江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative          B. aggressive          C. ambiguous         D. apparent 【2016年】1.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary2.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary3.【2016·浙江】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specific        B. permanent         C. abstract           D. universal【2015年】1.(2015﹒浙江) Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was         alive.A. steadily        B. instantly          C. formerly         D. permanently2.(2015﹒浙江) Listening is thus an active, not a          , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate  B. sensitive  C. reliable D. passive3.(2015﹒四川)Little Tom sat         watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze       B. amazing      C. amazed       D. to amaze4.(2015﹒四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is          he has ever got.A. a better    B. the better    C. a best        D. the best5.(2015﹒福建)It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous6.(2015﹒江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensive     B. complicated      C. conscious      D. crucial7.(2015﹒安徽)I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. special   B. superior  C. grateful  D. attractive8.(2015﹒安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies. A. legally   B. sincerely  C. personally  D. deliberately9.(2015﹒湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually       B. usually         C. previously        D. merely 10.(2015﹒湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A. accurate        B. punctual         C. efficient         D. reasonable 11.(2015﹒湖北)I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful        B. parallel          C. relevant          D. similar【2014年】1.(2014﹒安徽)My good performance in the job interview left me    about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled   B. sensitive   C. optimistic   D. embarrassed2.(2014﹒安徽)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,       ,supply more jobs.A. however        B. anywhere  C. therefore       D. otherwise3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. good             B. better            C. best                D. the best4.(2014﹒大纲卷)Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.A. frequently       B. seldom            C. always            D. usually5.(2014﹒大纲卷)--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing _____.A. much           B. else               C. ever             D. yet6.(2014﹒福建)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)    way of reaching target customers.A. temporary    B. complex    C. accurate    D. efficient7.(2014﹒湖北)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful          B. essential  C. impressive D. obvious8.(2014﹒湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautious B. grateful        C. tolerant D. wild9.(2014﹒湖北)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully       B. guiltily      C. indirectly     D. sharply10.(2014﹒江苏)The idea "happiness,"      , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair11.(2014﹒江苏)I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be      occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise12.(2014﹒江西)Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhere       B. however     C. otherwise      D. instead13.(2014﹒浙江)Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strict           B. sympathetic        C. stubborn          D. sensitive14.(2014﹒浙江)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindly         B. unwillingly          C. closely           D. carefully【2013年】1.(2013﹒安徽)David is ______ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of2.(2013﹒安徽)It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice3.(2013﹒安徽)The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant   B. main    C. powerful   D. shallow4.(2013﹒福建)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes。A. competitively   B. recently   C. reasonably  D.affordably5.(2013﹒湖北)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______  rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate      B. conscious       C. arbitrary     D. controversial6.(2013﹒湖北)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _________ contribution to help the community.A. commercial    B. generous        C. comparable      D. profitable 7.(2013﹒湖北)Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally      B. carelessly       C. deliberately     D. clumsily8.(2013﹒江西)What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.   B. Besides.   C. Otherwise.   D. Therefore.9.(2013﹒江西)There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few as   B. as little as   C. as many as   D. as much as10.(2013﹒辽宁)Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly11.(2013﹒辽宁)This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring  B. a much inspiring  C. the most  D. the more inspiring12.(2013﹒上海)It’s a ______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French small B. French small charmingC. small French charming D. charming small French[13.(2013﹒天津)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do. A. less   B. more  C. the least  D. the most14.(2013﹒全国新课标II)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one15.(2013﹒全国新课标I)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner. A. less      B. little      C. much     D. more 16.(2013﹒浙江)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious17.(2013﹒浙江)If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on timeA. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually18.(2013﹒浙江)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise【2012年】1.(2012﹒北京)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. some    B. less     C. much    D. more2.(2012﹒全国卷II)Next to biology , I like physics ________.A. better   B. best   C. the better   D. very well3.(2012﹒全国新课程卷)This restaurant wasn't        that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as               B. as half good asC. as good as half               D. good as half as4.(2012﹒福建)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be     respected.A. Especially    B. equally       C. naturally         . D. normally5.(2012﹒福建)— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. available    B. affordable   C. acceptable  D. valuable6.(2012﹒浙江)Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus7.(2012﹒浙江)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential8.(2012﹒安徽)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world.         , her personal   wealth seems rather small.A. Besides      B. Otherwise       C. However           D. Altogether