专题20 情景交际和特殊句式-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版

这是一份专题20 情景交际和特殊句式-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版，共38页。
专题20 情景交际和特殊句式
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）---How's the project going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it
C．By all means D．So far so good
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——这个项目进展的如何？——到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。
2. （2021·天津卷）—Are you done with the book I gave you?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。
3. （2021·全国乙卷短文改错）That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【答案】 hopes→hope
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。
【2020年】
1.（2020·江苏卷） Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
3．（2020·天津卷）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
4．（2020·天津卷）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。
5．（2020·天津卷)）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】 —Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
2.【2019·天津卷】—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you
C. You never know D. You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷】—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?
A. good for him B. go for it
C. what a coincidence D. all the best
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处” ；go for it“努力争取”； what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。
4.【2019·天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
【2018年】
1.【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。
2.【2018·天津】 —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
一_________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。
3.【2018·江苏】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。
4.【2018·江苏】 —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.
A. so what? B. go ahead.
C. come on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。
5.【2018·天津】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
6.【2018·北京】 In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中。只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
7.【2018·新课标II卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】feeding
【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
【2017年】
1.【2017·天津卷】—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
2.【2017·天津卷】—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。
3.【2017·江苏卷】— What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—it’s nothing. Just something _______.
A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B
【解析】考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；B. off the top of my head没有考虑；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D. beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。
4.【2017·江苏卷】—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—_______! Will you go with me?
A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际用语。A. You there说你呢(用于引起注意)；B. You bet的确；当然； C. You got me
你把我问住了；D. You know better其实就是You know better than that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will
you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排
比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”
5.【2017·江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
6.【2017·天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
【2016年】
1.【2016·江苏】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
— . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。
2.【2016·天津】---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
3.【2016·天津】—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
4.【2016·浙江】 —Are you sure you're ready for the test?
—_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不全是。根据语境，故选B。
5.【2016·浙江】—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go
— .See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。8点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。
6.【2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
7.【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel。
故选D。
【2015年】
1.(2015﹒安徽)— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.
A. That's right B. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？---没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎么打；C真棒；D别担心。故选B。
2.(2015﹒安徽)— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.
A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？--噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。
3.(2015﹒重庆) —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?
—____. I’ll tell you’re here.
A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电+话，故选D项。
4.(2015﹒重庆)—I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great B. Don’t bother
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are you sure it’s not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选A项。
5.(2015﹒浙江5)一Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
一 .
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s not a requirement
【答案】A
【解析】句意：----为什么你不考虑一次旅行，比如说去北京或者 是杭州?---我是不会介意的。A. I wouldn't mind that意为我是不介意的，B. Then we 11 get there quickly意为然后我们可以快一点到那里，C. Let's call it a day 意为我们今天就到这儿吧，D. It's not a requirement意为这不是要求。根据句意，所以选A。解答此题的关键是一-定要正确理解句意以及答案的相关性。问题问的是旅游，而且涉及到了两个地方Beijing or Hangzhou,所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达，选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。根据句意B选项是不用于这种旅游的情况。C是一-个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。
6.(2015﹒浙江)——Hi, John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.
C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up?
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有人问John 是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
7.(2015﹒天津)—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
—______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。
8.(2015﹒天津﹒T4)—Jack, you seem excited.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Pardon me D. Who cares
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。
9.(2015﹒四川)—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ Mike can do it later.
A.No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D.You're welcome
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。选项A 意为没门；选项B意为慢慢来；选项C意为没什么大不了的；选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门；下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。
10.(2015﹒陕西)---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
---- I guess it will be fun.
A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。
11.(2015﹒陕西)—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?
----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.
A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. Well, all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以选D。
12.(2015﹒福建)—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. .
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】A. That's right对了;B. My pleasure我的荣幸; C. Come on in请进; D. Take it easy放松。该句意思为: - 你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么? --不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选C
13.(2015﹒江苏)—Jim, can you work this Sunday?
—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。
14.(2015﹒江苏)—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？—你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B项“扫兴的人或物”；C项“幸运儿”；D项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B项。
15.(2015﹒湖南)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.
A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take
【答案】A
【解析】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。
16.(2015﹒湖南)Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept C.keep D.have kept
【答案】C 　
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
17.(2015﹒天津)Only when Lily walked into the office __ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。
18.(2015﹒湖南)Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、 条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。 此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student, 所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。句意:在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B
19.(2015﹒湖南)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】根据分析：此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B.
20.(2015﹒重庆)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意:马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用。It be not until that... 故选C项。not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装,从句语序不变。如:Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到1998年他才回到家乡注意:当not until引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为:It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.
【2014年】
1.(2014﹒天津)—How long have you been learning English?
—About four months.
—________！ Your English is so good.
A. You can't be serious B. You got it
C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm stuck
【答案】A　
【解析】考查情景交际。 You can't be serious.你不会是当真的吧。You got it.你明白了。I couldn't agree more. 我非常同意。I'm stuck.我被卡住了。根据对话中的关键句子“‘About four months.’”以及“‘Your English is so good.’”可知空格处是说话人不相信四个月能说出这么好的英语来，因此表示惊讶，所以选择A。句意：“你学英语多长时间了？”“大约四个月了。”“你不会当真的吧！你的英语那么好。”
2.(2014﹒浙江)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—________.
A.It's my pleasure B.Never mind
C.Leave it alone D.Good for you
【答案】D　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我将会很快去西班牙度假了。”“不错呀。” 此处D项表示“对于这个好消息的赞赏”。It's my pleasure.我很荣幸。Never mind. 没关系。Leave it alone.别管我。故选D项。
3.(2014﹒浙江) —I'd like a wake­up call at 7：00 am, please!
—OK, ________.
A.help yourself B.you'll certainly make it
C.just do what you like D.I'll make sure you get one
【答案】D　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“请早上7点钟叫我起床。”“好的，我会帮你设好的。”根据句意知，只有D项符合语境。
4.(2014﹒重庆)—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________, but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I'd love to
C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason
【答案】B　
【解析】考查情景交际。I'd love to…或I'd like to…是一种委婉的推辞，答语意思是“我本来想留下来，但我不得不离开”。never mind意为“不要紧，没关系，别紧张”，常用来安慰他人；pleased to meet you用于见面开始时的寒暄；而I can't find any reason则是不礼貌的表达。
5.(2014﹒重庆)—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
—________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B. You are too modest
C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。That's a good idea.一般用于对他人的建议的肯定；You are too modest.是明显的汉式英语表达；You should check it first.是建议，但不应该在没有提议前说出；It looks fine to me.是对该报告的肯定，在肯定之后提出建议，符合语境。
6.(2014﹒安徽)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—________. I never go travelling without a book.
A.You are joking　　　　B.That's true
C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun
【答案】B　
【解析】考查交际用语。答语使用的是双重否定，即为肯定含义，相当于“I always go travelling with a book./I go travelling with a book every time.”与第一个人说的话意思相同，说明其对第一个人的话是赞同的。句意：“在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。”“说得太对了。我出行绝对不会不带书的。”故选B。
7.(2014﹒安徽)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! ________.
A.Good luck B.Cheer up
C.Same to you D.Keep it up
【答案】D　
【解析】考查交际用语。good luck“祝你好运”，用于对方即将参加有风险、需要运气的活动。cheer up“振作起来”，用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲。same to you“也祝你……”，用于对方的祝愿语也适用于对方的情形。keep it up“坚持下去”，鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去。句意：“我每天至少要锻炼半小时。”“哦，真不错！坚持下去。”
8.(2014﹒全国大纲卷)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________—I've got plenty.
A. forget it　　　　　　　B. my pleasure
C. help yourself D. pardon me
【答案】A　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“对不起，打坏了你的杯子。”“噢，没关系。我还有很多呢。”此处forget it意为“得了吧，算了吧，没关系”。根据句意选A。
9.(2014﹒福建)—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practise more.
A.You're not alone B.It's hard to say
C.I'm afraid not D.It's up to you
【答案】A　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我无法记住那些语法规则！”“不只你一个人这样。多练习一下。”You're not alone.你不是孤单的(不只你一个人)。It's hard to say.很难说。I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。It's up to you.由你决定。根据句意可知选择A项。
10.(2014﹒江苏)—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don't look at me.
A.Dear me B.Hi, there
C.Thank goodness D.Come on
【答案】A　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“哎呀！有人竟然开着实验室的门！”“别看着我。”Dear me意为“哎呀，天啊”，表示惊讶，符合语境。Hi, there意为“你好”，用于陌生人之间的打招呼； Thank goodness意为“谢天谢地，幸亏”； Come on意为“来吧”，表示鼓励。B、C、D三项均不符合语境。
11.(2014﹒江西)—Could I use this dictionary?
—________. It's a spare one.
A. Good idea　　　　　B. Just go ahead
C. You're welcome D. You'd better not
【答案】B　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我能用这本字典吗？”“用吧，这是多余的一本。”根据“It's a spare one.”可知，后者同意前者使用这本字典。good idea意为“好主意”，一般用来回答别人的建议；just go ahead意为“用吧”，用来表示同意，符合语境；you're welcome意为“不用谢”；you'd better not意为“最好不要”，表示不同意。
12.(2014﹒山东)—This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?
—________. I think it's just right, actually.
A.Not really B.I hope so
C.Sounds good D.No wonder
【答案】A　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。实际上我认为它恰到好处。”Not really.不完全是。I hope so.我希望如此。Sounds good.听起来很好。No wonder.难怪。根据答语“I think it's just right, actually.”可知，不是完全同意对方的观点。故选A。
13.(2014﹒山东)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—________.If she were to come, she would have called me.
A.Go ahead B.Certainly
C.That's right D.I don't think so
【答案】D　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“安妮明天要来吗？”“我想她不会来的。如果她来的话，就给我打电+话了。”根据句中的“…she would have called me.”可知安妮没有打电+话，所以认为她不会来。Go ahead.干吧，前进。Certainly.当然可以，一定。That's right.对了。I don't think so.我不这样认为。故选D。
14.(2014﹒陕西)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—________！ That's good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers
C. Congratulations D. Come on
【答案】C　
【解析】考查交际用语。Go ahead！请吧！继续！Cheers！干杯！Congratulations！祝贺你！Come on！来吧！加油！得了吧！根据答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C。
15.(2014﹒陕西)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—________？ I thought you'd met them before.
A. So what B. Pardon
C. Really D. What for
【答案】C　
【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句的后一分句可以推断出所填词表示惊讶，意思应该是“真的吗？”故选C。So what？那又怎样？Pardon？对不起，请你再说一遍。What for？为什么？
16.(2014﹒四川)—How about dinner tonight? It's on me.
—________.
A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to
C. Well, I'm afraid so D. That's all right
【答案】B　
【解析】考查情景交际。You are welcome. 不客气，不用谢。I'd like to. 我愿意，我乐意。I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样。That's all right. 不用谢，没关系。句意：“今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。”“噢，我很乐意。”
17.(2014﹒天津)—OK, I'll fix your computer right now.
—Oh, take your time. ________.
A. I can't stand it B. I'm in no hurry
C. That's a great idea D. It's not my cup of tea
【答案】B　
【解析】考查情景交际。I can't stand it. 我忍受不了它。I'm in no hurry. 我不急；That's a great idea. 好主意。It's not my cup of tea.那不是我喜欢的东西。根据对话中的关键词at once 和take your time构成转折关系，可知空格处是表示不着急，故选B。句意：“好的。我立刻给你修电脑。”“噢，慢慢来。我不急。”
18.(2014﹒大纲卷) ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called
【答案】B　
【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：明天给我打电+话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。故选B。
19.(2014﹒福建) The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer.
A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so
【答案】B　
【解析】考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时，气温很少达到30℃，如果曾经有过的话。根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the temperature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故选择B项。 if not如果不；if any如果(有)任何(……)；if so如果这样。
20.(2014﹒福建)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A.where B.why C.that D.what
【答案】C　
【解析】考查特殊句式(强调句型)。句意：正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。本句去掉it was和that之后，剩余部分仍然能够构成一个结构正确、意义完整的句子，故确定其为强调句型，选择C项。
21.(2014﹒湖南)Only when you can find peace in your heart ____ good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep
【答案】A　
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你内心感觉平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。副词only位于句首，引起部分倒装，可排除B、C；根据时间状语从句中的时态可排除D项。
22.(2014﹒湖南)________what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made
【答案】A　
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的变得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使句，才是一个完整的句子。
23.(2014﹒湖南)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
【答案】A　
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：使生活变得更加快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。这里是强调句型，把it's和that去掉之后，句子仍成立。
24.(2014﹒陕西) No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
【答案】A　
【解析】考查特殊句式。no sooner…than…引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装形式，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。
25.(2014﹒四川)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?
A.why B.who C.where D.that
【答案】D　
【解析】考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故用that。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？
26.(2014﹒天津) Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
A. if　　　　B. or C. and D. while
【答案】C　
【解析】考查并列句。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个绝妙的惊喜。本句是一个表示顺接关系的句子，故用and连接。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；or表示“否则，要不然”，表示一种相反的假设；while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，若意为“虽然，尽管”，则引导让步状语从句。
27.(2014﹒重庆)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?
A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't
【答案】C　
【解析】考查特殊句型的用法。在“…must have done…”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中，反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式，因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语，反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式，若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。该题中上句有last summer，故选C。
28.(2014﹒大纲卷) ________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only
C. Only not do D. Not only do
【答案】D　
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，要部分倒装。故选D。
【2013年】
1. (2013﹒天津)----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.
---- ? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A项Guess what？“猜猜是什么”，与上面的描述不吻合；B项So what？“那有怎么样？”；C项Who cares“谁在乎呀？；D项But why？“但是为什么”，是对她的行为的不理解，不应该放弃这么好的机会，符合句意。
2.(2013﹒重庆)--- Would you like a glass of wine?
--- ,I don't drink.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。本题考查情景交际。本题的关键在于空后的“I don’t drink”，据此可知，答案应该是否定的，排除选项B，D；从礼貌角度看，排除选项C，正确答案是A。
3.(2013﹒重庆)--- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
---- .Thank you all the same.
A.It's very kind of you. B.Oh, how careless of me!
C.I might u well go and get it. D.Well, I can do without it
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。从空处后面的句子得知，不需要对方帮助，空处是要做出不需要帮助的解释，而D的意思恰恰是“没它也可以”，故为正确答案。A的意思是谢谢，与后面意思重复，排除；B的意思是“噢，我多粗心啊”，跟后面的意思不搭；C的意思是“我还是回去取吧”，跟后面的意思反了。
4.(2013﹒浙江)---- Hey, can I ask you a favor?
---- Sure, _________ .
A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you?
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。“Can I ask you a favor? “的意思是 “你能给我帮个忙吗？” ，D选项“我能为你做些什么？”与所问的内容相符合.do sb a favor帮某人的忙, ask ab a favor请某人帮忙
5.(2013﹒浙江)---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
---- _______. Will pennies do?
A I know B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。根据上文could I trouble you for some change?以及下文回答“Will pennies do? 便士行吗？”，应该要选择Let me see(让我看看)。I know我知道，不是对别人请求的回答；Never mind别担心，I am sure我确信，不符上下文逻辑关系。—我麻烦你换些零钱好吗？—让我看看，便士行吗？
6.(2013﹒全国大纲卷)---Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
--- ,if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。空处后面是一个条件状语从句，意思是“如果你坚持”，因此可以推断空处是一个结果，如果你坚持，那结果应该是“我去”，锁定正确答案。
7. (2013﹒福建)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
— ________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A.有意见，很乐意帮忙；B。 没意见，恐怕我不能达到预期目标；C。 有意见，值得花上这些时间；D。 没意见，只要不花很长时间。根据上下文的语境选D。
8.(2013﹒安徽)----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?
---I’ll have it here.
A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。根据回答“我在这儿吃”可知，对方问的是“在哪里吃？”，所以正确答案是C；其他三个选项的意思分别是“还要别的吗？”，“可以了吗？”，“要饮料吗？”，均与句意不符，排除。
9.(2013﹒安徽)---How did your interview with the manager go?
---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references
A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。回答部分是一个并列句，前一个分句是对我的经历感兴趣，后一个分句是没要我的推荐信，所以，我困惑，拿不定主意，答案是B，即不确定。其它三个选项的意思分别是“非常好”，“正确”，“再好不过了”，均与句意不符，排除。
10.(2013﹒江苏)—The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online
— ?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。A. Who says谁说的 B. How come怎么会（表达说话人的惊讶之情） C. What for为什么 D. Why worry为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购，发生在买家和客服之间，根据回答中的But可见客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。所以选B。
11.(2013﹒江苏)—Thank you for the flowers.
— . I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That’s right B. All right C. I mall right D. It’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。A. That’s right 那是对的B. All right行，好啊C. I’m all right我没事儿，我很好D. It’s all right没关系（可回答Thank you或Sorry）。很明显，选D。
12. (2013﹒江西)---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。本题的关键点在于Thanks a lot for your book.A.万事如意，一切顺利；B.没什么，甭客气；C.不，谢谢你；D.很好。根据情景交际中用来回答thank you表示不用谢的答语只有B选项符合。
13. (2013﹒辽宁)---What do you think of the house?
---_____________. It’s everything we’ve been looking for.
A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. so-so.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。A. 很完美 B. 好主意 C. 不错 D. 马马虎虎；勉强过得去。根据回答，It’s everything we’ve been looking for（这是我们一直寻找的），可见回答者对这个房子的评价很高。故选A。
14. (2013﹒辽宁)---I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
--- Sorry!________.
A.See you later B. I didn’t know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A. See you later再见；回头见 B. I didn’t know that我不知道C. Hold on, please.别挂断 D. I hope I didn’t bother you. 希望我没有打扰你。根据情境，拨错了号，进行道歉，自然希望没有打扰到别人。故选D。
15. (2013﹒山东)— How far can you run without stopping?
— ________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
【答案】 C
【解析】考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it 意为：不用谢；不客气； 不要这样说；B. That’s all right意为：“不用谢，不客气”，相当于That’s OK. / Not at all. /You’re welcome. “没关系”，相当于Never mind / It doesn’t matter.“没问题”，“行了”或 “可以了”。 C. I have no idea意为：我不知道。D. Go ahead意为：“开始”；故选 D
16.(2013﹒山东)— This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Don’t worry.意为“不用担心”；Yes，indeed.意为“是的，的确如此”，符合句意；No，there isn’t. 意为“不，气氛不好”，和后面的描述相矛盾；It all depends.意为“那要视情况而定”。
17..(2013﹒陕西)---I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.
--- , honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
【答案】 C
【解析】考查情景交际。从空处后面的“你的确需要休息”来看，是对前面说法的认同，故选项C是正确【答案】，意思是“好主意”；其它三个选项的意思分别是“不是太肯定”，“忘了吧”，“绝不”，均不符合句意，排除。句意:—我累了，下周我要休假。— 好主意，亲爱的，你的确需要休息了。
18.(2013﹒陕西)–Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?
-- . Will two o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。空处后面的句子意思是“一点不行，两点可以不？”，由此可推断，空处既不是全盘肯定对方的建议，因此排除选项A，B；同时也不是全盘否定，而选项D的意思是“抱歉，我今天没空”，因此排除。
19. (2013﹒四川)---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
---________.
A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。按照英语表达礼貌习惯，对方说紧张，就应该对他进行安慰，take it easy的意思是“放松，别紧张”，为正确答案；其它三个选项的意思分别是“我真羡慕你”，“听到你这样我很高兴”，“听着不错”，均与句意不符，排除。
20. (2013﹒天津)--- I’m going to Venice next week.
--- . Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A.You’ re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。B. You are lucky，你真是太幸运了，根据后面的陈述狂欢节届时将举行，玩得开心点。可知是对他的羡慕，所以符合语境；
21.(2013﹒北京)The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。主语是The famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。
22.(2013﹒福建)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查并列句的连词。在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据句意，选A。
23.(2013﹒福建) Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倒装结构。直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以B正确。D选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。
24.(2013﹒江苏) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主谓一致用法。一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。
25.(2013﹒江苏) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。Shortly after在……之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见reduce与逻辑主语the city构成被动关系，排除A，D；而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根据suffering的形式，确定答案为being reduced。故选C。
26.(2013﹒江西) Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak.
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。本题的第一个关键词是only。当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。第二个关键点是when引导的时间状语从句，有“主将从现”的用法，本题中从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。
27.(2013﹒江西) If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略句。如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked……。因此，锁定答案A.与if用法一样的还有when、though、as if等连词。
28.(2013﹒湖南) Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。每天朗读几遍谚语知道你记住为止。解题关键：区分谓语与非谓语。1.去掉until引导的状语从句，主句要有谓语动词，就可排除B、C两个答案；2.主句缺主语，判断出本句为祈使句，排除D。
29.(2013﹒湖南) The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A.are；is B.are，are C.is，are D.is，is
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年8450美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。for international students 修饰主语的中心语the living expenses ，谓语动词要选are，排除C、D；which在从句中从当主语指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判断出后一个空格选择is。
30.(2013﹒湖南) Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occur
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。迈克尔从来没想到他居然会成为班上的拔尖学生。否定副词not位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构。部分倒装：（1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装；（2）以“only+状语”开头的句子；（3）以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子；（4）so表示“也，也是”的意义。
31.(2013﹒辽宁) At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态和倒装用法。事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。
32.(2013﹒上海) Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。根据介词短语不可以做主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以用单数的is。这是典型的“主系表”倒装为“表系主”，介词短语among the crises that face humans做表语。
33.(2013﹒四川) Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查并列句。看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B。
34.(2013﹒天津) It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查强调句型。直到在这封信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。强调句的基本机构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以用that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。
35.(2013﹒全国卷II) I was glad to meet Jenny again, ____ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查并列句。我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用连词but。
36.(2013﹒全国卷II) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句型。Gross先生读了这些报告之后才意识到，他面前的这个任务非常难完成。“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句”是一个固定的句式，当被强调的部分是物时，连词只能用that，因此锁定正确答案。
37.(2013﹒全国卷II) Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倒装句。在这个医院里，只有把医生的数量增加50%，才够治疗所有的病人。only 开头，后面紧跟一个介词短语，后面的谓语动词要部分倒装，即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面，因此正确答案是B。
38.(2013﹒浙江) There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。有些健康问题如果不及时治疗 ，不久可能就变成大问题。when 后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是problems，因此主语和它后面的be 动词可以一起省略，相当于“ when they are not treated”。
39.(2013﹒重庆) It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查并列句。改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
40.(2013﹒重庆) It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句型。在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(m)是固定的强调句型，被强调的部分无论是人是物，都可以用that；被强调部分如果是人，可以用who或者whom。本句中被强调的部分并不是the local guide，而是介词短语“with the help of the local guide”，所以不能用who，而必须用that。
【2012年】
1.(2012﹒江苏)— Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?
—Oh, it jumped off. .
A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】A项意为“别介意，别放在心上”，。B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。 句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视，拿梯子……？——哦，它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据上面是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选A项。
2.(2012﹒江苏) ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。
3.(2012﹒安徽)—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
— . Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that
【答案】B
【解析】后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。
4.(2012﹒安徽)——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
—— , thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no way
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。——没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选C，意为“没事儿，没什么”。
5. (2012﹒浙江) — Is there anything else to discuss?
—_____________. I guess.
A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。
6.(2012﹒江西)---Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?
--- . It wasn’t very much.
A.Don’t worry about it. B.It’s my share
C.None of your business. D.It’s up to you.
【答案】A　　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。
7.(2012﹒重庆)—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—______W hat if she refuses me?
A.I don’t know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what?
【答案】A
【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。
8.(2012﹒重庆)---The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.
---Oh, no!______.
A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C.I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all
【答案】A
【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此，正确答案为A选项。
9. (2012﹒辽宁) — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A.with pleasure B. no hurry
C.it doesn’t matter D.of course
【答案】D
【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电+话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电+话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。
10. (2012﹒四川)—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
— _______.
A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。
11.(2012﹒四川)—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. ______.
A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。
12.(2012﹒陕西)---I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
---_________. I’ve just arrived.
A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome
C. That’s all right D. You can never tell
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答，根据情景选C。
13.(2012﹒陕西)—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
—_______.It is at least two hours.
A. I guess so B. That’s it
C. You must be joking D. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。
14.(2012﹒全国卷II)---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
--- Thanks. _________
A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You， too.
【答案】D
【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for?为什么； You， too.你也是。句意：---不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。---谢谢。你也是。
15. (2012﹒全国卷II)---What shall we do tonight then?
---_________--whatever you want.
A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you
【答案】D
【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；It’s a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。句意：---我们今晚干什么呢？---由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。
16.(2012﹒全国新课标)---Which one of these do you want?
--- . Either will do .
A. I don't mind B. I'm sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意； I'm sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做…。句意：---你想要这些中的那一个？---我不在乎。任何一个都行。
17. (2012﹒山东)— Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.
A. You are welcome B. That’s right
C. I have no idea D. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】此处you are welcome不用谢；I have no idea我不知道；that’s right那是正确的； never mind不介意，没关系。句意：---对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。---没关系，你现在到了。进来请坐。根据语意选D。
18. (2012﹒福建)—What are you going to do this weekend?
一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。
19. (2012﹒浙江) — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
— . I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。
20.(2012﹒江西)Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。
21.(2012﹒江西)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.
A.Above all B.What’s more C.As a result D.On the contrary
【答案】D
【解析】句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。
22.(2012﹒浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had
【答案】D
【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。
23.(2012﹒江苏)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
【答案】A
【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
24.(2012﹒重庆)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given
【答案】C
【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
25. (2012﹒重庆)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。
26.(2012﹒辽宁)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
【答案】D
【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
27. (2012﹒四川)At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
28.(2012﹒四川)This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
29.(2012﹒陕西)The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。
30.(2012﹒北京)______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句考点，用动词原形。