专题01 阅读理解记叙文(解析版)-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用）

这是一份专题01 阅读理解记叙文(解析版)-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用），共18页。
Leslie Nielsen's childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life-his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career（职业）in acting. Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948. Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. It wasn't until1980-32 years int his career-that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane! That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career? Yes and n. He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might he just arund the cmer. He never stpped wrking, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable life.
21. Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?
A. He enjyed watching mvies. B. He was eager t earn mney.
C. He wanted t be like his uncle. D. He felt he was gd at acting.
22. What d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?
A. He directed sme high quality mvies. B. He avided taking n new challenges.
C. He fcused n playing dramatic rles. D. He became a successful cmedy actr.
23. What des Nielsen's career stry tell us?
A. Art is lng, life is shrt. B. He wh laughs last laughs lngest.
C. It's never t late t learn. D. Where there's a will there's a way.
答案与解析：
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career in acting”可知，尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着尼尔森他想在表演上干出一番事业。由此可知，尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他有想成为像他叔叔一样的人的思想所致。故选C。
22.D 细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的 in the secnd half f his career可将本题题眼锁
定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when ...”可知，尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影Airplane而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈，并且32年后因一部电影让其喜剧天分发挥到极致而一举成名，从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。由此可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。
2.（2021年6月，浙江高考）
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parks less than 10 minutes' walk frm hme where neighburhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen-any screen -and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday's children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say "chclate" int his three-year-ld sn's ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself "marketing directr fr Nature". He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wild Netwrk a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
"Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference," David Bnd says. "There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life." His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: "We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while."
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
24. What is the prblem with the authr's children?
A. They ften anny the neighburs. B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play with D. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
25. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film. B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media. D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
26. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "charts" in paragraph 2
A. recrds B. predicts C. delays D. cnfirms
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have Fun B. Yung Children Need Mre Free Tire
C. Market Nature t Children D. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
答案与解析：
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it fr hurs.”可知，作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕---任何一个屏幕---—盯着它看上几个小时。说明作者的孩子的问题是花在屏幕上的时间太多。故选D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ a Lndn media type, appinted himself..., a film which charts the birth f the wild Netwrk, a grup f rganizatins with the cmmn gal f petting children ut int nature”可知，David是一个电影导演，利用媒体来向孩子们推销大自然，记录了自己的活动，并且拍成了一部电影Prject wild Thing，由此可知他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己的想法的。故选A。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating
nature a brand t be marketed t yung peple”可知其中的“dcumented”意为“记录”。因此，结合划线词后面的“the birth f the Wild Netwrk ”可知，他的纪录片记录了一个组织的诞生，顾“charts”意为“记录”，故选A。
27.C 主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己小时候在外面玩，以及现在自己的孩子花费在屏幕上时间太多，而不再出去玩了，过渡并叙述了很多人们意识到了这个问题，并且以电影导演 David Bnd为例，拍摄纪录片，倡导让孩子们到户外，到大自然中去等，因此C项符合题意。
3.（2021年1月，浙江高考）
Mre than 25 years ag， Sar Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day， he played with his brther alng the rail line and fell asleep. When he wke up and fund himself alne， the 4﹣year﹣ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him﹣s he gt n.
That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. He lived n the streets，and then in an rphanage（孤儿院）. There，he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
As he writes in his new bk， A Lng Way Hme， Brierley culdn't help but wnder abut his hmetwn back in India. He remembered landmarks， but since he didn't knw his twn's name， finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry prved t be impssible.
Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram's satellite pictures. In 2011， he came acrss smething familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn's central business district frm a bird's﹣eye view. He thught，"On the right﹣hand side yu shuld see the three﹣platfrm train statin"﹣and there it was. "And n the left﹣hand side yu shuld see a big funtain"﹣and there it was. Everything just started t match.
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child，he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's smething abut me，" he thught﹣and it tk him a few secnds but he finally remembered what she used t lk like.
In an interview Brierley says，"My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward， and I walked frward， and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain， yu knw， it was like a nuclear fusin（核聚变）. I just didn't knw what t say， because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am， standing in frnt f her. "
21．Why was Brierley separated frm his family abut 25 years ag？
A. He gt n a train by mistake.
B. He gt lst while playing in the street.
C. He was taken away by a freigner.
D. He was adpted by an Australian family.
22．Hw did Brierley find his hmetwn？
A. By analyzing ld pictures.
B. By travelling all arund India.
C. By studying digital maps.
D. By spreading his stry via his bk.
23．What des Brierley mainly talk abut in the interview？
A. His lve fr his mther.
B. His reunin with his mther.
C. His lng way back hme.
D. His memry f his hmetwn.
答案与解析：
21．【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的the 4-yea-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him- s he gt n以及第二段中的That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. 可知,布赖尔利在25年前和家
人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。
【答案】A.
22．【解析】根据第四段中的Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram's satellite pictures. In 2011，he came acrss smething familiar.可知，布赖尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
【答案】C
23．【解析】根据最后一段中的My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered.. because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true.可知，布赖尔利在采访中讲述了与母亲团聚时的心情与感受。故选B项。
【答案】B
4.（2020年1月，浙江高考）
I never knew anyne wh’d grwn up in Jacksn withut being afraid f Mrs. Callway ur librarian. She ran Jacksn’s Carnegie Library abslutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was n signs hung everywhere. If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes. I was willing；I wuld d anything t read.
My mther was nt afraid f Mrs. Callway. She wished me t have my wn library card t check ut bks fr myself, She tk me in t intrduce me. “Eudra is nine years ld and has my permissin t read any bk she wants frm the shelves, children r adults,” Mther said.
Mrs. Callway made her wn rules abut bks. Yu culd nt take back a bk t the library n the same day yu`d taken it ut；it made n difference t her that yu’d read every wrd in it and needed anther t start. Yu culd take ut tw bks at a time and tw nly. S tw by tw, I read library bks as fast as I culd g, rushing them hme in the basket f my bicycle. Frm the minute I reached ur huse, I started t read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.
My mther shared this feeling f mine. Nw, I think f her as reading s much f the time while ding smething else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part f the Wlf in a game f "Little Red Riding Hd" with my brther's tw daughters. She'd just lk up at the right time, lng enugh t answer– in character –"The better t eat yu with, my dear," and g back t her place in the magazine article.
1.Which f the fllwing best described Mrs. Callway?
A.diet.B.Strict.C.Humrus.D.Cnsiderate.
2.What d the underlined wrds "this feeling" refer t in the last paragraph?
A.Desire t read.B.Lve fr Mrs. Callway.
C.Interest in games.D.Fear f the library rules.
3.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.guidebk.B.an autbigraphy.C.a news reprt.D.bk review.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中I never knew anyne wh’d grwn up in Jacksn withut being afraid f Mrs. Callway ur librarian. （我从来没见过哪个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛维夫人）以及SILENCE in big black letters was n signs hung everywhere. If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes.（到处都挂着牌子，上面用黑色的大字写着“肃静”。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她会直接让你回家换衣服）可知Mrs. Callway很严格。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文Nw, I think f her as reading s much f the time while ding smething else.（现在，我觉得她在做其他事情的同时，也在阅读）可知作者的妈妈也非常喜欢阅读，故作者的母亲渴望读书和作者是一样的。故划线短语意思为“渴望读书”。故选A。
3.推理判断题。结合文章主要内容可知，作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样渴望读书。故可推测文章可能来自于一份自传。故选B。
5.（2019年6月，浙江高考）
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hbby. He finds ld military(军队的) medals fr sale in antique stres and n the Internet. But unlike mst cllectrs, Zac tracks dwn the medals’ rightful wners, and returns them.
His effrt t reunite families with lst medals began with a Christmas gift frm his mther, a Purple Heart with the name Crrad A.G. Piccli, fund in an antique shp. Zac knws the meaning f a Purple Heart—he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier. S when his mther gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had t d.
Thrugh the Internet, Zac tracked dwn Crrad’s sister Adeline Rckk. But when he finally reached her, the wman flded him with questins: “Wh are yu? What antique shp?” Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac back and aplgized. Sn she drve t meet Zac in Watertwn, N.Y. “At that pint, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “T drive eight hurs t cme t see me.”
The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn. Crrad, a translatr fr the Army during WWII, was killed in actin in Eurpe.
Befre hearing frm Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the ne Zac’s mther had fund was a family treasure. “This medal was very precius t my parents. Only n special ccasins(场合) wuld they take it ut and let us hld it in ur hands,” Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline culdn’t understand why the medal was s significant. “But as I grew lder,” Adeline says, “and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left.” Crrad Piccli’s Purple Heart medal nw hangs at the Italian American Civic Assciatin in Watertwn.
Zac recently returned anther lst medal t a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Crrad’s medal, Zac says his recrd is nw 5 fr 5.
4.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal fr himself？
A.In the army.
B.In an antique shp.
C.Frm his mther.
D.Frm Adeline Rckk.
5.What did Zac realize when Adeline drve t meet him？
A.She was very implite.
B.She was serius abut the medal.
C.She suspected his hnesty.
D.She came frm a wealthy family.
6.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A.Her parents’ advice.
B.Her knwledge f antiques.
C.Her childhd dream.
D.Her memry f her brther.
【答案】4.A 5.B 6.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Zachariah Fike有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Zac knws the meaning f a Purple Heart—he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier. S when his mther gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had t d.可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚Purple Heart。故A项正确。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T drive eight hurs t cme t see me.”可以推知，Adeline为了那枚Purple Heart开车八个小时来见Zac，由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。故B选项正确。
6.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Crrad, a translatr fr the Army during WWII, was killed in actin in Eurpe.和倒数第三段中的“But as I grew lder,” Adeline says, “and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left.”可知，这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Crrad的回忆和思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。故D选项正确。
6.（2018年11月，浙江高考）
I start every summer with the best f intentins:t attack ne big bk frm the past, a classic that I was suppsed t have read when yung and ambitius. Often the pairings f bks and settings have been purely accidental: "Mby Dick" n a three-day crss-cuntry train trip: “The Magic Muntain” in a New England beachside cttage with n lcks n the drs, n telephnes r televisins in the rms, and little t d beynd rw n the salt pnd. Attempting "The Man Withut Qualities" n a return t Hawaii, my native state, hwever, was less fruitful: I made it thrugh ne and a quarter vlumes (册), then decided that I'd gt the pint and went swimming instead.
But this summer I find myself at a lss. I’m nt quite interested in Balzac, say, r “Tristram Shandy.” There’s always War and Peace, which I've cvered sme distance several times, nly t get bgged dwn in the "War" part, set it aside fr a while, and realize that I have t start ver frm the beginning again, having frgtten everyne’s name and scial rank. Hw appealing t simply fall back n a favrite-nce mre int “The Waves” r “Justine,” which feels almst like cheating, t exciting and t much fun t prperly belng in serius literature.
And then there’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,” which happens t be the name f my favrite ccktail (鸡尾酒) f the summer, created by Michael Ceccni at Savy and BackFrty. It is easy t drink, and kncking back three r fur seems like such a delightful idea. Ceccni's thery: "I take whatever’s fresh at the green market and turn it int liquid." The result is a pure sht f afternn in the park, making ne feel cheerful and peaceful all at nce, lying n uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating thrugh the lids...
7.What can we infer abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A.He has a cttage in New England. B.He shws talents fr literature.
C.He enjys reading when traveling. D.He admires a lt f great writers.
8.What d the underlined wrds "get bgged dwn" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get cnfused. B.Be carried away.
C.Be interrupted. D.Make n prgress.
9.Why des the authr say reading his favrite bks feels like cheating?
A.He finishes them quickly. B.He shuld read smething serius.
C.He barely understands them. D.He has read them many times befre.
10.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The Bks f Summer B.My Summer Hlidays
C.T Read r Nt t Read D.It’s Never T Late t Read
【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。
7.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Mby Dick" n a three-day crss-cuntry train trip: “The Magic Muntain” in a New England beachside cttage……"The Man Withut Qualities"n a return t Hawaii,等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。
8.猜测词义题。根据句中cvered sme distance several times和set it aside fr a while及读后的结果having frgtten everyne’s name and scial rank.可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“get bgged dwn”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与Make n prgress同义，故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据第二段Hw appealing t simply fall back n a favrite-nce mre int “The Waves” r “Justine,” which feels almst like cheating, t exciting and t much fun t prperly belng in serius literature.可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。
10.主旨大意题。文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a lss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段my favrite ccktail (鸡尾酒)f the summer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Bks f Summer适合作为标题，故选A。
7.（2018年6月，浙江高考）
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain. Peple had been writing nvels fr a century—mst experts date the first nvel t Rbinsn Cruse in 1719—
but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally. The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like “By a lady.”Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral, r just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher, famus and belved, wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters — frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim— were held up as mral tuchstnes. Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Remving him frm the panthen（名人堂） f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp? Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a numbers game, and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass. Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age, frm 1837 t1901; tday a casual reader might be able t name a half-dzen f them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences
frm all walks f life. It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial, plitical and scientific prgress. But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center. N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
11.Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A.They were difficult t understand.
B.They were ppular amng the rich.
C.They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D.They were written mstly by wmen.
12.Dickens is cmpared with the Mna Lisa in the text t stress________.
A.his reputatin in France
B.his interest in mdern art
C.his success in publicatin
D.his imprtance in literature
13.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T remember a great writer.
B.T intrduce an English nvel.
C.T encurage studies n culture.
D.T prmte values f the Victrian age.
【答案】11.C 12.D 13.A
【解析】本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。
11.细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally. The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs... Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral, r just plain bad.可知，印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、不正常的，或者毫无价值可言。故选C。
12.推理判断题。根据第二段Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.和列举的Charles Dickens小说的影响可知，把他和Mna Lisa相比是为了说明Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要性和Mna Lisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。
13.写作意图题。根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.可知，本文是写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
8.（2017年11月，浙江高考）
When I was in furth grade, I wrked part-time as a paperby. Mrs. Stanley was ne f my custmers. She’d watch me cming dwn her street, and by the time I’d biked up t her drstep, there’d be a cld drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shpping this mrning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, sda(汽水) went up my nse.
I tld my father hw Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was prbably lnely, and that I ught t sit and listen and nd my head and smile, and maybe she’d wrk it ut f her system. S that’s what I did, and it turned ut Dad was right. After a while she seemed cntent t leave her husband ver at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley fr several years. Then we crssed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spning mashed ptates and lking happy. Fur years befre, she’d had t ffer her paperby a drink t have smene t talk with. Nw she had friends. Her husband was gne, but life went n.
I live in the city nw, and my paperby is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me hw I’m ding. When I dn’t say “fine”, she sticks arund t hear my prblems. She’s lived in the city mst f her life, but she knws abut cmmunity. Cmmunity isn’t s much a place as it is a state f mind. Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu’re ding because they care, and nt because they’re getting paid t d s. Smetimes it’s gd t just smile, nd yur head and listen.
14.Why did sda g up the authr’s nse ne time?
A.He was talking fast.B.He was shcked.
C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.
15.Why did the authr sit and listen t Mrs. Stanley accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.He enjyed the drink.B.He wanted t be helpful.
C.He tk the chance t rest.D.He tried t please his dad.
16.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “wrk it ut f her system”?
A.recver frm her sadnessB.mve ut f the neighbrhd
C.turn t her ld friendsD.speak ut abut her past
17.What des the authr think peple in a cmmunity shuld d?
A.Open up t thers.B.Depend n each ther.
C.Pay fr ther’s helpD.Care abut ne anther.
【答案】14.B 15.B 16.A 17.D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。
14.推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shpping this mrning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, sda (汽水) went up my nse.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。
15.推理判断题。根据第三段中Dad said she was prbably lnely, and that I ught t sit and listen and nd my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。
16.短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed cntent t leave her husband ver at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。
17.推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu find it whenever peple ask hw yu’re ding because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。
9.（2017年6月，浙江高考）
Benjamin West, the father f American painting, shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age. But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne. In thse days, a brush was made frm camel’s hair. There were n camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead. He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng. Sn Benjamin needed mre fur. Befre lng, the cat began t lk ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve. That year, ne f Benjamin’s cusins, Mr. Penningtn, came t visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went hme, he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes. He als sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years ld, Mr. Penningtn returned fr anther visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city, Mr. Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings. The by began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-knwn painter, came t see him wrk. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme. The bks were lng and dull. Benjamin culd read nly a little, having been a pr student. But he later said,＂Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day, and under my pillw at night.＂While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings. The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
18.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C.The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
19.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B.The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C.Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D.Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
20.What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A.He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B.He prvided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him hw t make engravings.
21.Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t _____________.
A.master the use f paints
B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get t knw ther painters
D.make up his mind t be a painter
【答案】18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D
【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。
18.C 中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前
的生活经历，故选C.
19.推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告
诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打
动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改
善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选
D.
20.B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings”, 可知Penningtn为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.
21.D细节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings. The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.
10.（2016年10月，浙江高考）
Suddenly anther thught went thrugh Kate’s mind like an electric shck. An express train was due t g past abut thirty minutes later. If it were nt stpped, that lng train, full f passengers, wuld fall int the stream. “Smene must g t the statin and warn the statin-master，” Kate thught. But wh was t g? She wuld have t g herself. There was n ne else.
In wind and rain she started n her difficult way. Sn she was at the bridge that crssed the Des Mines River, a bridge als built f wd, just like the bridge acrss Hney Creek. The strm had nt washed this away, but there was n ftpath acrss it She wuld have t crss it by stepping frm sleeper (枕木)t sleeper. With great care she began the dangerus crssing, smetimes n her hands and knees, hardly daring t lk dwn between the sleepers int the wild fld waters belw. If she shuld slip, she wuld fall between the sleepers, int the rapidly flwing stream.
At last - she never knew hw lng it had taken her - she felt slid grund under her feet. But there was n time t rest. She still had t run mre than half a mile and had nly a few minutes left. Unless she reached the statin befre the express did, many, many lives wuld be lst.
She did reach the statin just as the train came int sight. Frtunately the statin-master was standing utside. “The bridge is dwn! Stp the train! Oh, please stp it!” Kate shuted breathlessly.
The statin-master went pale. He rushed int the statin building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came int the statin. It was nt a secnd t early.
21. What did Kate decide t d?
A. Stp the express train. B. Check the signal light.
C. Meet the passengers. D. Visit the statin-master.
22. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Kate’s jurney?
A. Fruitless. B. Bring. C. Well-planned. D. Risky.
23. Why did the statin-master turn pale?
A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He realized the danger.
C. He discvered his mistake. D. He became ver-excited.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate为了挽救火车上乘客的性命，冒着生命危险前去告知车站站长铁路桥已被冲毁，成功阻止火车前行的英勇事迹。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中If it were nt stpped, that lng train, full f passengers, wuld fall int the stream. “Smene must g t the statin and warn the statin-master，” Kate thught. But wh was t g? She wuld have t g herself. There was n ne else.可知，凯特决定自己去阻止快车。故选A。
22.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句With great care she began the dangerus crssing, smetimes n her hands and knees, hardly daring t lk dwn between the sleepers int the wild fld waters belw. If she shuld slip, she wuld fall between the sleepers, int the rapidly flwing stream.可知，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里，所以她的举动是很冒险的。故选D。
23.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段He rushed int the statin building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came int the statin. It was nt a secnd t early.（他冲进车站大楼，并带着一个信号灯回来了。当火车进站时，他挥了挥手中的红灯。一秒钟都不敢耽误。）可知，她意识到了危险。故选B。
11.（2016年10月，浙江高考）
The Crwne Plaza Htel in Cpenhagen is ffering a free meal t any guest wh is able t prduce electricity fr the htel n an exercise bike linked t a generatr (发电机). The idea is t get peple fit and reduce their carbn ftprint. Guests will have t prduce at least 10 watt hurs f electricity — rughly 15 minutes f cycling fr smene f average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Htel will be given meal tickets wrth $ 36 nce they have prduced 10 watt hurs f electricity. The bicycles will have smart phnes attached t the handlebars measuring hw much pwer is being generated fr the htel.
The plan, a wrld-first, will start n 19 April and run fr a year. Only guests staying at the htel will be able t take part. Frederikke Temmergaard，htel spkeswman, said, “Many f ur visitrs are business peple wh enjy ging t the gym. There might be peple wh will cycle just t get a free meal, but generally I dn’t think peple will take advantage f ur prgramme.”
Cpenhagen has a lng-standing cycling traditin and 36 % f lcals cycle t wrk each day, ne f the highest percentages in the wrld, accrding t the website visitcpenhagen. dk. US envirnmental website treehugger. cm recently vted Cpenhagen the wrld’s best city fr cyclists. “Because Cpenhagen is strngly cnnected with cycling, we felt the bicycle wuld wrk well as a symbl f the htel’s green prfile (形象).”
If successful，the electric bicycle meal prgramme will be spread t all Crwne Plaza htels in the UK, the htel said in a statement.
24.What is the main purpse f the free meal prgramme?
A.T prmte the htel’s green cncept.
B.T make the city knwn t the wrld.
C.T attract peple t the htel restaurant.
D.T get guests t stay lnger at the htel.
25.Hw can a participant get a free meal?
A.By becming a prfessinal cyclist.
B.By cycling t prduce sme electricity.
C.By linking a smart phne t a bicycle.
D.By mnitring his r her carbn ftprint.
26.Wh are mst likely t enter fr the prgramme?
A.The pr lcal peple.
B.The envirnment activists.
C.Health-cnscius htel guests.
D.Visitrs fnd f Cpenhagen fd.
27.Accrding t Paragraph 3, Cpenhagen has ne f the wrld’s .
A.best chain htels
B.greenest natural envirnments
C.lngest bike paths
D.highest rates f peple cycling t wrk
【答案】24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D
【解析】本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划，内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，推销宾馆的环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有Crwne Plaza宾馆。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中The idea is t get peple fit and reduce their carbn ftprint.（这个想法是让人们健康，并减少他们的碳排放量。），即促进酒店的绿色理念。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Crwne Plaza Htel in Cpenhagen is ffering a free meal t any guest wh is able t prduce electricity fr the htel n an exercise bike linked t a generatr (发电机)可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the htel will be able t take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Cpenhagen has a lng-standing cycling traditin and 36% f lcals cycle t wrk each day, ne f the highest percentages in the wrld可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故选D。