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所属成套资源：人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件
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- 人教版（2019）英语高中选择性必修第一册 Unit1 Assessing Your Progress课件PPT 课件 13 次下载
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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement教学演示课件ppt
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement教学演示课件ppt，文件包含Discoveringusefulstructurespptx、抗疟疾药物青蒿素mp4、疟疾是世界性的疾病mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
Build up yur vcabulary
T practice the vcabulary.T learn t use nn-restrictive relative clauses.T make sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses.
Let’s knw smething abut malaria
Write dwn the wrd that matches each definitin. Then find the sentences cntaining these wrds in the text.
1. ________ ck smething in very ht water2. ________ relating t plants3. ________ qualities r characteristics f smething
4. _________ a kind f substance that flws freely, such as water r milk5. _________ remve r take ut, ften with great effrt6. _________ physical material that exists
Guess the meaning f the underlined wrds. Then fill in the blanks with wrds that have the same rts.
1. The tw flwers are quite distinct frm ne anther, s it is easy t make a _________ between them.2. Scientists need t ________ hw the new material stands up t wear and tear t prve hw valuable it is.
3. A talented scientist well knwn fr his __________ t his cuntry, Huang Danian cmmitted himself t his research in gephysics.
4. A: Did yu cme t any cnclusins? B: Yes, we __________ that by drawing ut the extract at a lw temperature, we culd find the substance that we needed t cmplete the experiment.
5. She spends a lt f time _________ her patients' dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behavir very well.
Read the passage abut Lu Xun. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Lu Xun, ____________ as ne f the greatest mdern writers in China, was brn in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince in 1881. In 1904, he went t Japan and became a medical student, with the ___________ f imprving peple's health and saving lives.
acknwledged
Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw in a pht a Chinese man abut t be killed by a Japanese sldier. It struck him that the ther Chinese men in the pht _________ did nt care abut what was happening t their fellw cuntrymen. Frm this, he cncluded that the _________ prblem in China was nt physical illness, but the spiritual illness f peple at that time.
Fllwing this, he quit medical schl. When he returned t China in 1908, he ________ a teaching jb. In 1917, a friend ________ that he help write fr a magazine called New Yuth. That was hw his first famus shrt stry A Madman's Diary gt published.
Discuss hw peple can achieve success, using wrds and expressins yu have learnt in this unit.
Describe the pictures, using relative clauses.
The dctr wh is making a speech is Zhng Nanshan.
make a speech
restrictive relative clauses
The research which Tu Yuyu’s team has dne is great.
the research
Tu Yuyu’s team
The mnkey which is teaching is very cute.
I prefer the by wh is imitating the famus painting.
imitate the famus painting
The nvel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
interesting
nn-restrictive relative clauses
I admire Jia Ling, wh always wears a big smile.
wears a big smile
定语从句就其与先行词的关系可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、形式不同限制性定语从句与其先行词关系密切，其间通常不用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句与其先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔开。如：The number f peple wh/that wn cars is increasing.I spke t Dr. Smith just nw, wh is always ready t help thers.
二、作用不同限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉会造成句意的不完整；非限制性定语从句对先行词是修饰，补充解释说明或对主句进行评述，去掉不影响。如：Franklin was the first man wh discvered the nature f electricity. The driver, wh was very yung, had nly just gt his license.
三、先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词，非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。如：Things then imprved, which surprised me. （先行词为整个主句）
四、关系词不同限制性定语从句可以由that, why引导，而非限制性定语从句不用；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不省略。如：There were very few passengers that/wh had escaped withut serius injury.There were very few passengers, wh had escaped withut serius injury.Have yu fund the bk (that/which) yu want?
【拓展】无论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，只要关系词在从句中作定语，都用whse引导。如：I like the teacher whse classes are very interesting and lively. Edward, whse legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken t hspital.
关系副词或“介词+ which / whm”可引导限制性定语从句，也引导非限制性定语从句。如：He was brn in the year when/in which the war brke ut.We are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu, where/in which my grandparents live.
限制性定语从句中的关系代词一般指代一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词既可以指代一个名词或代词，也可以指代主句的部分或全部内容。如：He was late fr class again, which made his teacher very angry.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The freign guests, ________ (wh / that) were scientists, were warmly welcmed at the airprt. 2) My father bught me several bks, nne f ________ (which / that) I like t read. 3) Is there anyne in yur class ________ (which / whse) family is in the city? 4) Ftball, ________ (which / that) is a very interesting game, is played all ver the wrld.
5) The students went t the hspital t see Miss Zhang, ________ (that / whm) they respect greatly. 6) They went t the Ryal Theatre, ________ (which / where) they saw the great shw. 7) The weather turned ut t be very gd, ________ (which / that) was mre than I had expected. 8) There are 50 students in ur class, half f ________ (whm / wh) are girls.
Read the fllwing sentences and underline the relative clauses. Then name the tw types f clauses and state their functins.
1. They tested hundreds f Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against the disease.
2. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, which is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnrs a persn can receive.
3. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients.
4. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f whm recvered.
Match the wrds with crrect meanings.
the cnditins in which yu live r affect a situatin/actin/event etcsmene wh writes nvelssmth mvement f liquid/gas/electricity; the mvement f gds, peple, r infrmatin; t supplyinfrmatin in the frm f picture/graph /figures; t recrd infrmatin; t make a plan
flw, circumstance, chart, nvelist
circumstance
Rewrite the sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses. Hw d the sentences flw differently?
The bk tells us abut Alexander Fleming. He discvered penicillin.The bk tells us abut Alexander Fleming, wh discvered penicillin.
1. We were very impressed by the ld man. He was nt willing t acknwledge defeat. We were very impressed by the ld man, wh was nt willing t acknwledge defeat.2. Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany. Hitler was in pwer there. Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany, where Hitler was in pwer.
3. There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. There is nthing we can d t help Linda, whse circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.4. The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling. It inspired us a lt. The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling, which inspired us a lt.
5. The building under cnstructin was designed by I.M. Pei—a famus Chinese-American architect. He was brn in Guangzhu, China. The building under cnstructin was designed by I.M. Pei—a famus Chinese-American architect, wh was brn in Guangzhu, China.6. I was asked t explain the prject with the help f a flw chart. It was a big challenge fr me. I was asked t explain the prject with the help f a flw chart, which was a big challenge fr me.
Cmplete the sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses t give extra infrmatin. Then share them with yur grup members.
I’d like t try…,I'd like t try that Chinese herbal medicine again, which seems t wrk best fr my cugh.
1. I wuld like t travel arund…, …2. What impressed me mst…, …3. My favrite scientist is…,…4. Finally we arrived at…, …5. My grandparents like ging fr utings in spring, …6. I wish t btain…, …7. My best friend…, …
Hw have weddings changed in recent years?Li Qiang: There was a time 1. ________ weddings were very traditinal in China, but that changed in the 1980s, 2. ________ sme Western- style ceremnies became ppular.
Jun H: Here in Suth Krea, marriages were traditinally arranged by a matchmaker, 3. ________ respnsibility was t find the right partner fr yu. I have lts f friends 4. ________ parents met that way, but arranged marriages aren’t as cmmn nwadays.
Cassidy: In America, there aren’t as many traditinal ceremnies. Sme peple g t Hawaii, 5. _______ they get married n the beach, r there are actually places in the States 6. ________ a celebrity lkalike, like Elvis, perfrms a civil ceremny.
Review grammar.D mre exercises n vcabulary and grammar in the wrkbk.Make 7 mre sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses.
Build up yur vcabulary
T practice the vcabulary.T learn t use nn-restrictive relative clauses.T make sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses.
Let’s knw smething abut malaria
Write dwn the wrd that matches each definitin. Then find the sentences cntaining these wrds in the text.
1. ________ ck smething in very ht water2. ________ relating t plants3. ________ qualities r characteristics f smething
4. _________ a kind f substance that flws freely, such as water r milk5. _________ remve r take ut, ften with great effrt6. _________ physical material that exists
Guess the meaning f the underlined wrds. Then fill in the blanks with wrds that have the same rts.
1. The tw flwers are quite distinct frm ne anther, s it is easy t make a _________ between them.2. Scientists need t ________ hw the new material stands up t wear and tear t prve hw valuable it is.
3. A talented scientist well knwn fr his __________ t his cuntry, Huang Danian cmmitted himself t his research in gephysics.
4. A: Did yu cme t any cnclusins? B: Yes, we __________ that by drawing ut the extract at a lw temperature, we culd find the substance that we needed t cmplete the experiment.
5. She spends a lt f time _________ her patients' dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behavir very well.
Read the passage abut Lu Xun. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Lu Xun, ____________ as ne f the greatest mdern writers in China, was brn in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince in 1881. In 1904, he went t Japan and became a medical student, with the ___________ f imprving peple's health and saving lives.
acknwledged
Hwever, he changed his mind when he saw in a pht a Chinese man abut t be killed by a Japanese sldier. It struck him that the ther Chinese men in the pht _________ did nt care abut what was happening t their fellw cuntrymen. Frm this, he cncluded that the _________ prblem in China was nt physical illness, but the spiritual illness f peple at that time.
Fllwing this, he quit medical schl. When he returned t China in 1908, he ________ a teaching jb. In 1917, a friend ________ that he help write fr a magazine called New Yuth. That was hw his first famus shrt stry A Madman's Diary gt published.
Discuss hw peple can achieve success, using wrds and expressins yu have learnt in this unit.
Describe the pictures, using relative clauses.
The dctr wh is making a speech is Zhng Nanshan.
make a speech
restrictive relative clauses
The research which Tu Yuyu’s team has dne is great.
the research
Tu Yuyu’s team
The mnkey which is teaching is very cute.
I prefer the by wh is imitating the famus painting.
imitate the famus painting
The nvel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
interesting
nn-restrictive relative clauses
I admire Jia Ling, wh always wears a big smile.
wears a big smile
定语从句就其与先行词的关系可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
一、形式不同限制性定语从句与其先行词关系密切，其间通常不用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句与其先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔开。如：The number f peple wh/that wn cars is increasing.I spke t Dr. Smith just nw, wh is always ready t help thers.
二、作用不同限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉会造成句意的不完整；非限制性定语从句对先行词是修饰，补充解释说明或对主句进行评述，去掉不影响。如：Franklin was the first man wh discvered the nature f electricity. The driver, wh was very yung, had nly just gt his license.
三、先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词，非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。如：Things then imprved, which surprised me. （先行词为整个主句）
四、关系词不同限制性定语从句可以由that, why引导，而非限制性定语从句不用；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不省略。如：There were very few passengers that/wh had escaped withut serius injury.There were very few passengers, wh had escaped withut serius injury.Have yu fund the bk (that/which) yu want?
【拓展】无论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，只要关系词在从句中作定语，都用whse引导。如：I like the teacher whse classes are very interesting and lively. Edward, whse legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken t hspital.
关系副词或“介词+ which / whm”可引导限制性定语从句，也引导非限制性定语从句。如：He was brn in the year when/in which the war brke ut.We are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu, where/in which my grandparents live.
限制性定语从句中的关系代词一般指代一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词既可以指代一个名词或代词，也可以指代主句的部分或全部内容。如：He was late fr class again, which made his teacher very angry.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The freign guests, ________ (wh / that) were scientists, were warmly welcmed at the airprt. 2) My father bught me several bks, nne f ________ (which / that) I like t read. 3) Is there anyne in yur class ________ (which / whse) family is in the city? 4) Ftball, ________ (which / that) is a very interesting game, is played all ver the wrld.
5) The students went t the hspital t see Miss Zhang, ________ (that / whm) they respect greatly. 6) They went t the Ryal Theatre, ________ (which / where) they saw the great shw. 7) The weather turned ut t be very gd, ________ (which / that) was mre than I had expected. 8) There are 50 students in ur class, half f ________ (whm / wh) are girls.
Read the fllwing sentences and underline the relative clauses. Then name the tw types f clauses and state their functins.
1. They tested hundreds f Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against the disease.
2. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, which is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnrs a persn can receive.
3. Tu Yuyu went t Hainan, where malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients.
4. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f whm recvered.
Match the wrds with crrect meanings.
the cnditins in which yu live r affect a situatin/actin/event etcsmene wh writes nvelssmth mvement f liquid/gas/electricity; the mvement f gds, peple, r infrmatin; t supplyinfrmatin in the frm f picture/graph /figures; t recrd infrmatin; t make a plan
flw, circumstance, chart, nvelist
circumstance
Rewrite the sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses. Hw d the sentences flw differently?
The bk tells us abut Alexander Fleming. He discvered penicillin.The bk tells us abut Alexander Fleming, wh discvered penicillin.
1. We were very impressed by the ld man. He was nt willing t acknwledge defeat. We were very impressed by the ld man, wh was nt willing t acknwledge defeat.2. Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany. Hitler was in pwer there. Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany, where Hitler was in pwer.
3. There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. There is nthing we can d t help Linda, whse circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.4. The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling. It inspired us a lt. The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling, which inspired us a lt.
5. The building under cnstructin was designed by I.M. Pei—a famus Chinese-American architect. He was brn in Guangzhu, China. The building under cnstructin was designed by I.M. Pei—a famus Chinese-American architect, wh was brn in Guangzhu, China.6. I was asked t explain the prject with the help f a flw chart. It was a big challenge fr me. I was asked t explain the prject with the help f a flw chart, which was a big challenge fr me.
Cmplete the sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses t give extra infrmatin. Then share them with yur grup members.
I’d like t try…,I'd like t try that Chinese herbal medicine again, which seems t wrk best fr my cugh.
1. I wuld like t travel arund…, …2. What impressed me mst…, …3. My favrite scientist is…,…4. Finally we arrived at…, …5. My grandparents like ging fr utings in spring, …6. I wish t btain…, …7. My best friend…, …
Hw have weddings changed in recent years?Li Qiang: There was a time 1. ________ weddings were very traditinal in China, but that changed in the 1980s, 2. ________ sme Western- style ceremnies became ppular.
Jun H: Here in Suth Krea, marriages were traditinally arranged by a matchmaker, 3. ________ respnsibility was t find the right partner fr yu. I have lts f friends 4. ________ parents met that way, but arranged marriages aren’t as cmmn nwadays.
Cassidy: In America, there aren’t as many traditinal ceremnies. Sme peple g t Hawaii, 5. _______ they get married n the beach, r there are actually places in the States 6. ________ a celebrity lkalike, like Elvis, perfrms a civil ceremny.
Review grammar.D mre exercises n vcabulary and grammar in the wrkbk.Make 7 mre sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses.
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