2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：必修1 unit 1 school life Word版含答案

展开

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案：必修1 unit 1 school life Word版含答案，共17页。

[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．select vt.选择，挑选
2．earn vt.获得；赚，挣得
3．bradcast vt.& n．广播，播放
4．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流
5．respect n．&vt. 尊敬，敬重
6．experience n．& vt.经历，体验
7．charge n．负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费
8．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Being liked creates pprtunities fr learning and fr new kinds f life experiences (experience) that help smebdy gain an advantage.
2．(2019·浙江卷)The cncert was_bradcast (bradcast) live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.
3．(2019·江苏卷)Nami heard multiple stps and starts，Steve struggling (struggle)，searching while his wife Jni called him “hney” and encuraged him.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lt by selling the fish.
拓展单词
1．infrm vt.通知，告知→infrmatin n．消息
2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利
3．dnate vt.捐赠→dnatr n．捐赠者→dnatin n．捐赠；捐款
4．devte vt.致力于；献身→devted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devtin n．奉献；挚爱
5．prepare v．把…… 准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的→preparatin n．准备，筹备
6．apprve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→apprval n．批准，赞成→apprving adj.赞成的，满意的
7．encurage vt.鼓励→encuragement n．鼓励→encuraging adj.令人鼓舞的
8．satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactry adj.令人满意的→satisfactin n．满意
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His plan was apprved，and the apprval wn him many apprving glances.(apprve)
2．My mther was preparing supper while my father was making preparatins fr supper.(prepare)
3．Thanks t yur encuragement，I made cntinuus and encuraging prgress in math，and finally decided t study it in the university.(encurage)
4．The teacher advised me t imprve the fluency f my spken English，because I culdn't speak English fluently.(fluent)
5．The result f the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactry.Nt nly did we feel satisfied with it，but ur teacher lked at us with satisfactin.(satisfy)
6．Few peple are able t devte themselves fully t their careers.Once they are devted t them，their devtin must bring them big success.(devte)
阅读单词
1．literature n．文学
2．academic adj.学业的，学术的
3．smehw adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地
4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑
5．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的
6．challenging adj.具有挑战性的
7.extra adj.额外的，外加的
8．independent adj.独立的
9．dynasty n．朝代，王朝
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Yuth 1518 years ld in select cmmunities(社区)．adj.有钱、有社会地位的人使用的
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.v.猛冲
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Freddy was an average student，but nt an average persn.adj.一般的，普通的
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.n.方面
[短语多维应用]
[句式结构仿写]
1．experience n．& vt.经历，体验
(1)be a(n)． fr sb.对某人来说是一个……的经历
have experience in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验
(2)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的
be experienced in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
bring a wealth f experience t the team为该队带来宝贵的经验
learn by experience从经历中吸取教训
experience jy in helping thers in truble体验帮助有困难的人带来的快乐
experience all srts f difficulties and hardships经历各种各样的艰难困苦
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience.
②He is a dctr with much experience，wh als has many unusual experiences.(experience)
③He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。
①China is the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy and has_much_ experience_in ecnmic develpment.(experience)
②China is the wrld's secnd largest ecnmy and very_ experienced_in_ develping the ecnmy.(experienced)
[名师点津] experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”时，是可数名词。
2．respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重
(1)have/shw respect fr...尊重……
earn/win the respect f sb.赢得某人的尊重
ut f respect (fr sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬
in all/sme/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
with respect t 关于；就…… 而言
(2)respect (＝be respectful t ) 因…… 而尊重某人
(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
with respect t yur ther prpsals关于你的其他建议
shw respect fr thse wh are lder 尊敬长者
respect the ideas f thers 尊重别人的意见
respect yurself尊重你自己
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Out f respect fr farmers' labr，we are taught nt t waste a single grain f rice.
②I hpe yur cmpany can have mre respect fr passengers and imprve service.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽，因为她为孩子们所做的一切。
①We deeply_respect Deng Li，the mst beautiful cuntry female teacher，fr what she has dne fr the children.(respect v．)
②We shw/have_deep_respect_fr Deng Li，the mst beautiful cuntry female teacher，fr what she has dne fr the children.(respect n．)
③We are_deeply_respectful_t Deng Li，the mst beautiful cuntry female teacher，fr what she has dne fr the children.(respectful adj.)
[名师点津] respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects t yur parents.代我问候你的父母。
3．devte vt.致力于；献身
(1)把……贡献给；致力于……，把……用于
devte neself t...献身于，致力于……
(2)devtin n．奉献；忠诚；专心
devte ne's whle life t benefiting mankind为全人类的利益献出自己的一生
devte neself entirely t writing全心投入写作
devte everything we have奉献我们的一切
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Her devtin(devte) t the jb left her with very little free time.
②Devted(devte) t his patients，he gave all his life in saving their lives.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达) His life was spent in caring fr the sick and needy.
①(高级表达) His life was_devted_t_caring_fr the sick and needy.(devte)
②(高级表达) His life was_ccupied_in_caring_fr the sick and needy.(ccupy)
[名师点津] 与devte搭配的t为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词ing形式。
4．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
(1)struggle fr 为……而努力/奋斗/斗争
struggle with/against 与……做斗争
struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle t d sth.努力或挣扎着做某事
(2)It's a struggle fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事很费力
struggle against/with difficulties 与困难作斗争
struggle thrugh the snwstrm 冒着暴风雪前进
win the struggle fr freedm赢得争取自由的斗争
make a struggle t get free挣扎着想跑掉
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We shuld believe in urselves and make great effrts t struggle fr success as well as wealth.
②It is a struggle fr him t_get(get) up at six in the mrning.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达) Like many wmen f her age，she tries t find a balance between her career and her family.
(高级表达) Like many wmen f her age，she struggles_t_find a balance between her career and her family.(struggle)
[名师点津] struggle with既可以表示“与……并肩作战”，也相当于struggle against，表示“与……斗争”。
5．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流
(1)make an exchange 交换
in exchange (fr...) 作为(对…… )交换
(2)exchange A fr B 用A换B
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange experience at the meeting在会上交流经验
an exchange visit t Germany去德国交流访问
have a frank exchange f views with her bss与老板开诚布公地交换意见
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He's giving her French lessns in exchange fr her teaching him English.
②I wish t exchange it fr anther camera r declare a refund.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。
① He gave me an apple in_exchange_fr a piece f cake.(exchange n．)
②He exchanged_an_apple_with me fr a piece f cake.(exchange v．)
[名师点津] exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
6．infrm vt.通知，告知
(1)infrm 通告/告知某人……
infrm sb.f/abut...通告/告知某人……
keep sb.infrmed f/abut...随时告知某人/使某人了解……
(2)infrmed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的
infrm yung peple abut the dangers f drugs让年轻人了解毒品的危害
infrm me f yur decisin把你的决定告诉我
infrm me when t begin the final examinatin告诉我什么时候期终考试
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①They wuld infrm him f/abut any prgress they had made.
②The bss asked his secretary t keep him infrmed(infrm) f the prject's prgress.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他告知公司船已安全到达。
①He infrmed_the_cmpany_that_the_ship_had_arrived_safely. (infrm that...)
②He infrmed_the_cmpany_f_the_ship's_safe_arrival. ()
[名师点津] infrm后不接双宾语，即不能用infrm sb.sth.和infrm sth.t sb.；infrm的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。
7．apprve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意
(1)apprve sth.批准/通过某事
apprve f sth.赞成/同意(做)某事
apprve f sb./sb.'s ding sth.同意某人做某事
(2)get ne's apprval 得到某人的同意/批准
give ne's apprval t sth.批准某人做某事
(3)disapprve vi.不同意，不赞成
apprve f what I did赞成我做的事
apprve the building plan批准该建筑计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I apprve f yur earning(earn) sme mney，but please dn't neglect yur studies.
②She wuld never d anything that did nt meet with her parents' apprval_(apprve)．
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。
①I wuld appreciate it if yu culd apprve_my_applicatin. (apprve)
②I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get_yur_apprval. (apprval)
[名师点津] apprve不可用于apprve sb.t d sth.。
8．charge n．负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费
(1)charge sb.fr sth.为某事而向某人收费
charge sb.with (ding) sth.＝ accuse sb.f (ding) sth.指控某人犯……罪
(2)in charge f...负责，掌管……
in the charge f...由……负责/掌管
take charge f 负责，掌管
free f charge 免费
dismiss the charge against him驳回对他的指控
deliver free f charge免费送货上门
charge int the rm冲进屋
charge tw dllars fr repairing the bike修自行车索价两美元
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'll be in charge f the whle factry when Mr.Black is away.＝ The whle factry will be in the charge f me when Mr.Black is away.
②The man wh had taken charge f the cmpany was_charged (charge) with taking drugs.
[能力提升]——一句多译
据说，她被指控谋杀了她的丈夫。
①It's said that she is_charged_with_murdering her husband. (charge)
②She is said that she is_accused_f_murdering her husband. (accuse)
[名师点津] in charge f以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge f以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。
9.fr free 免费
(1)free f charge 免费
释放，使……获得自由
be free frm/f 没有，免受……的
(2)把……从……中解放出来，使……摆脱……
be as free as the wind 自由自在
free neself frm ne's difficulties 从困难中解脱出来
get access t that swimming pl fr free免费使用那个游泳池
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We want t give all children a wrld free f/frm vilence.
②Anyne can dwnlad and use the app，free f charge.
[能力提升]——一句多译
自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。
①Mdern machinery has_freed_peple_frm that primitive existence ever since then.()
②Mdern machinery has_set_peple_free_frm that primitive existence ever since then.()
10．lk back (n) 回忆，回顾
lk arund 环视
lk up 查阅；抬头看
lk int 调查，向……里看
lk up t 尊敬，敬仰
lk frward t 盼望，期望
lk dwn n/upn 轻视，瞧不起
lk thrugh 仔细浏览，查阅
lk ahead 向前看，为将来打算
lk back n thse unfrgettable years回忆那些难忘的岁月
lk thrugh several newspapers befre breakfast早饭前浏览几份报纸
lk frward t seeing yu again期待着与你再次相见
lk ahead at what might happen未雨绸缪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Old peple enjy lking back n the past while the yung enjy lking frward t the future.
②It is reprted that the plice will sn lk int the case f the tw missing children.
[能力提升]——完成句子
如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。
Nbdy will lk_up_t yu if yu lk_dwn_n/upn yurself.
11．make use f 利用
(1)make full/gd use f 充分利用
make the best/mst f 充分利用
be f (n) use没有用
use 加以使用
cme int use 开始被使用
(2)It's n use/useless ding sth.做某事是没用的
make full use f the waste water充分利用废水
put the new schl t use使用新学校
be f great use t yu对你有很大用处
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This ld machine is f n use; we'll try t get rid f it.
②My mther always tells us it is n use crying(cry) ver spilt milk.
③The value f life lies nt in the length f days，but in the use we make f them.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达) In my pinin，every minute shuld be fully used t learn well by us.
①(高级表达) In my pinin，every minute shuld be_made_full_ use_f t learn well by us.(use n．)
②(高级表达) In my pinin，every minute shuld be_made_the_ best/mst_f t learn well by us.(best/mst)
12．(教材P2) We als had different students in sme classes，s it_was_a_struggle_fr_me_t_remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
[句型公式] 句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式的复合结构fr me t remember...是真正的主语，其中fr me是不定式的逻辑主语。
(1)It＋be＋n./adj.(＋fr sb.)＋t d sth.(某人)做某事是……
(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋f sb.)＋t d sth.(某人)做某事是……
形容词(easy，difficult，imprtant等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“fr sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，gd等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“f sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。
[金句推送](2019·北京卷) Fr many students，Wilsn's help is nt nly appreciated，it's als entirely necessary fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin.
对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅受到赞赏，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It is a great hnur fr me t_be_asked(ask) t speak here.
②It is nt easy fr sme parents t cmmunicate with their children.
③Hw silly it was f yu t give up such a gd chance.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？
①Is it necessary fr_us_t_tell his father everything? (动词不定式)
②Is it necessary that_we_shuld_tell his father everything? (that从句)
13．(教材P9) Upn_finishing_his_studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。
其他表示“一……就……”的基本句型还有：
as sn as，the mment/instant/minute＋从句，immediately/ directly＋从句，，n
[金句推送](2016·北京卷·写作佳句)Upn arriving at a nearby neighbrhd，we gave away the dlls t the little kids and elderly peple there.一到附近的社区，我们就把玩偶送给那里的小孩和老人。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'll tell him abut it upn/n seeing(see) him.
②She jumped with jy the mment she heard the gd news.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达) As sn as he arrived at the statin，he fund the train had just started.
①(高级表达) On_arriving/arrival_at_the_statin，he fund the train had just started.(n)
②(高级表达) Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_arrived_at_the_statin_ when/_N_sner_had_he_arrived_at_the_statin_than he fund the train had just started.(倒装)
③(高级表达)The_mment/instant/minute_he_arrived_at_the_ statin，he fund the train had just started.(the＋时间名词)
[名师点津] “n ”和“”结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，若n sner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需部分倒装。
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．She wants t be an actress，but her parents disapprve (apprve)．
2．It's very kind f yu t keep me well infrmed (infrm) f what's ging n there.
3．The yung editr enjys writing and is highly experienced (experience) in blgging and scial media.
4．The fllwing five years will be a crucial perid fr building a mderately prsperus sciety in all respects (respect)．
5．Devting (devte) herself t teaching the deaf children，the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn children.
6．The children talked s lud at the dinner table that I had t struggle t_be_heard (hear)．
7．On hearing(hear) the sng Little Apple，my little daughter can't help dancing t it.
8．It's clever f yu t_chse(chse) China fr further educatin，which makes me excited.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．These pictures can be dwnladed fr free ver the Internet.
2．As I saw the ld pht，I always lked back n the scene where we had met.
3．T her surprise，the firm's directr quickly gave his apprval t her new plan.
4．Yu may exchange it fr a brwn ne if yur husband desn't like the clr.
5．Therefre，as high schl students f the Infrmatin Age，we need t learn t make use f this meaningful tl t cmmunicate and display urselves.
维度3——查缺补漏
单句语法填空
1．On average，peple wh dn't smke are healthier than peple wh d.
2．Walking(walk) is a gd frm f exercise fr bth the yung and the ld.
3．Please dwnlad and fill in this frm if yu want t make a dnatin(dnate) t the pr children.
4．Dalian is such an attractive place that lts f turists visit the city every year.
5．After the earthquake happened，many actrs dnated much mney t the disaster area.
单句改错
6．He is average height and a little verweight.average前加f
7．We wn't start the wrk until all the preparatins have made.
have后加been
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①李明是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语。
Li Ming is a_university_graduate and can speak_fluent_English.
②自从大学毕业后，他掌管一家大公司。
Since he graduated_frm cllege，he has_been_in_charge_f a big cmpany.
③尽管他的工作具有挑战性，但他表现得很出色。
Thugh his wrk is_challenging，he des it very well.
④到目前为止，他挣了很多钱，其中一些钱捐给了慈善机构。
He has_earned_a_lt_f_mney and sme f it has_been_ dnated_t charities s far.
⑤因为他所做的事情，他赢得了同事们的尊敬。
He has_wn_respect_f his clleagues because f what he did.
2．升级平淡句
(1)利用wh引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句①
Li_Ming，wh_is_a_university_graduate，can_speak_fluent_ English.
(2)利用“f ＋ which”引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句④
He_has_earned_a_lt_f_mney，sme_f_which_has_been _dnated_t_charities_s_far.
3．衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result，therefre)
Li Ming，wh is a university graduate，can speak fluent English. Since he graduated frm cllege，he has been in charge f a big cmpany.Thugh his wrk is challenging，he des it very well.As a result，he has earned a lt f mney，sme f which has been dnated t charities s far.Therefre，he has wn respect f his clleagues because f what he did.
三言
两语
1.The mre a student is encuraged，the harder he will wrk at his lessns.
2．There are a variety f afterclass activities in ur schl，which benefit us a lt.
3．In cnclusin，get rid f yur pressure and wrk hard，and yu will achieve yur gal.
1.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。
The dream f ging_t_the_firstclass_university attracts us greatly and we have made up ur minds t_achieve_it.
2．如果我们有困难，可以向老师们和同学们寻求帮助。
If_we_have_difficulties，we can turn_t_ur_teachers_and_classmates_fr_help.
高
频
短
语
把……奉献给……
2.lk_back_(n) 回忆，回顾
3．becme_interested_in 对……感兴趣
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
He became interested ①in teaching and devted all his energy ②t it，fr which he earned his students' respect.Lking back ③n the days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfactin.
4.make___use_f利用
5．infrm_sb.f/abut_sth.通知某人某事
6．in_charge_f 负责，掌管
7．fr_free 免费
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
After graduatin，he was independent f his parents and made full use ④f time t prepare fr the jb n the Internet，where he was kept infrmed ⑤f/abut the latest news.
8.apprve_f 赞同，同意
9．n_average 平均，一般地
10．make_sure 确保，保证
11．becme_used_t 习惯于……
12．be_fnd_f 喜爱，喜欢
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
She was an average student and was fnd ⑥f dancing，but her parents didn't apprve ⑦f her learning it.S she had t practise fr ⑧n average tw extra hurs t make ⑨sure that she wuld be selected as a member f her schl dancing team.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语
We als had different students in sme classes，s it was a struggle fr me t remember all the faces and names.
对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。
It_is_a_great_success fr Beijing and Zhangjiaku t_win the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2.n/upn＋(ding) sth.一……就……
Upn finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
On/Upn_arriving_at_the_theatre，he fund the ticket that a friend gave him left at hme.
如此……以至于……
I was a little nervus at first，but everyne was s nice and friendly that I sn stpped wrrying.
这本书非常有趣，我想再看一遍。
This bk is_s_interesting_that I wuld like t read it again.
[句型公式] 句中Upn finishing his studies为upn/n ding...结构，意为“一……就……”。介词upn/n后接名词或动名词，相当于as sn as引导的时间状语从句。