2022届高考英语（译林一轮）课堂写作正文学案

这是一份2022届高考英语（译林一轮）课堂写作正文学案，共119页。学案主要包含了魔句10，魔句11，魔句12，魔句13，魔句14，魔句15，魔句16，魔句17等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基本句型1　主谓结构
此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
All the suggestions mentioned above really matter.
上述所提及的建议的确很重要。
【秒杀】赛跑从学校门口开始。(2020·山东卷,书面表达)
 
基本句型2　主谓宾结构
此句式的句型特点为谓语动词均为及物动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。
All these traditional Chinese culture heritages have left a far-reaching influence on the Chinese lifestyles.
所有这些中国传统文化遗产对中国人的生活方式产生了深远的影响。
【秒杀1】说实话,他极大的耐心和帮助对我有巨大的影响。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
【秒杀2】我定会永远记住他的善良与帮助。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
基本句型3　主系表结构
此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词需用系动词,表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。
Confucius Institute may be a good choice for an exchange student.
对于一名交换生而言孔子学院可能是一个不错的选择。
【秒杀1】50岁的张老师是我最喜欢的英语老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
【秒杀2】他是那么的有学问、幽默并且负责任,以至于我非常尊敬爱戴他。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
 
基本句型4　主谓宾宾结构
此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。
I’ve decided to buy my mother a worthy gift.
我决定给我妈妈买一件配得上她的礼物。
【秒杀1】首先,我们老师告诉我们劳动的重要性及社会活动的意义。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
【秒杀2】这次比赛给了我们一个好机会,让我们对耐力有了更好的理解。(2020·山东卷,书面表达)
 
 
基本句型5　主谓宾补结构
此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。
With my deskmate’s help,I at last found it easy to work out the problem.
在我同桌的帮助下,我最后发现很容易就算出那道题了。
【秒杀1】同时,几个女孩唱起了动听的歌曲,这让我们感觉轻松多了。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
 
 
【秒杀2】我写信邀请你和我一起参加这个节日。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
基本句型6　Therebe句型
There be句型用以表示在某处存在某人或某物,其基本结构是“There be+主语”,be的人称和数一般和后面的主语保持一致。
There are many foreign students studying Chinese now.
现在有许多外国学生在学汉语。
【秒杀1】我们看到除了树什么也没有剩下。(2018·浙江卷,读后续写)
 
【秒杀2】首要的是,将会有大量的活动。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
基本句型7　主从复合句
1.名词性从句
(1)I wonder whether/if...我想知道是否……
【秒杀】我想知道你是否有空来和我分享这一快乐的时刻。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
(2)What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that...最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是……
【秒杀1】最使我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。
 
【秒杀2】最令我们感到惊喜的是那些农民大为称赞我们所做的事。
 
(3)It is+important/necessary/strange that...重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……
【秒杀】对排名保持客观态度是很有必要的。(2018·江苏卷,书面表达)
 
(4)That/This/It is why/because...那/这就是为什么/因为……
【秒杀1】我特别喜欢篮球,这是因为它一直使我有能力面对生活中的挑战。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
 
【秒杀2】那就是我认为长江之行是一个更好的选择的原因。(2017·北京卷,书面表达)
 
2.状语从句
(1)when/while当……的时候
【秒杀1】当谈及你必须要带走的东西,一些适合夏天的衣服和一把雨伞是必须的。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
【秒杀2】吃饭时我告诉父母我们在农场所做的事。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
 
(2)on condition that...在……条件/前提下;如果……
【秒杀】我会把这本书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。
 
(3)each/every time每次,每当……
【秒杀】每次想起那伤感的往事时,我就觉得非常对不起我的母亲。
 
 
(4)the first time第一次
【秒杀】第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。
 
(5)as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就……
【秒杀】我们一到那儿就开始帮助农民收割西瓜,农民对此表示赞赏。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
(6)as/so long as只要
【秒杀】下午,我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马,他说只要我父亲和我一起去,就可以。(2019·浙江卷,读后续写)
 
 
(7)providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that)...如果……;假如……
【秒杀】假如没有干净的水,我们喝什么?
 
(8)before在……之前;还没来得及……就……;……才……
【秒杀】直到把所有苹果都摘完我们才意识到天黑了。
 
(9)(ever) since自从……
【秒杀】最重要的是,作为一个中国人,我从小就接触中国文化,尤其是中国画。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
 
(10)as当……时候;一边……一边……;随着……
【秒杀】除夕,我们一边聊天,一边包饺子。
 
3.定语从句
(1)as you can see in...正如你在……中看到的那样……
【秒杀】正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势良好。
 
 
(2)as sb. put(s) it...正如某人所说的那样……
【秒杀】正如我们教练常说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。
 
 
(3)as we all know.../as is known to all...众所周知……
【秒杀】众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情感、思想和行为。(2019·天津卷,书面表达)
 
(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这……”
【秒杀】我很高兴得知您在暑假期间将参观北京、天津和上海,它们都是迷人的旅游城市。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
(5)one of the+最高级+复数名词+定语从句　……中的一个
【秒杀】我建议你申请上北京大学,这是曾经培育出无数杰出人才的中国最好的大学之一。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
基本句型8　it强调句型
it可用于强调句,用以强调句子中除谓语外的几乎所有成分。
(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他
【秒杀】是茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
 
(2)It is/was not until...that...
【秒杀】直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。
 
(3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+其他...
【秒杀1】你能告诉我你到底为什么要当一名志愿者吗?
 
【秒杀2】我们不知道古人到底是如何建造起这些庞大的建筑的。
 
 


衔接1　起始与顺序
★起始关系:to begin with,first of all,as you know,as is known,as is shown in...,according to...等。
【秒杀】首先,请制定一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,以便你早日康复。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
 
★时间顺序:at the beginning,then,later,finally,at last,in the end,afterwards,since then,after that,immediately,meanwhile等。
【秒杀】首先我擦去所有家具上的灰尘,接着我把所有的散落在屋子里的东西收拾起来放好,然后拖了地。
 
 
衔接2　并列与转折
★并列关系:and,or,as well as,not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...等。
【秒杀1】就个人而言,我不仅喜欢听音乐,还喜欢唱国内外的歌曲。(2019·天津卷,书面表达)
 
 
 
【秒杀2】收拾好行李箱后,我和我的同学们在早晨出发去了我们的目的地——一家农场。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
★转折关系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,on the contrary,nevertheless等。
【秒杀】中国电影票房收入从2012年的约170亿元人民币稳定增长到2015年的超过400亿美元,但2016年的增幅有所放缓。(2017·江苏卷,书面表达)
 
 
衔接3　条件与因果
★条件关系:if,unless,in case (of),as/so long as,on condition that,provided (that)等。
【秒杀】如果我们的目的是分享中国文化,那么这些不便利就不是问题。(2019·江苏卷,书面表达)
 
 
★因果关系:because,as,since,for,thanks to,due to,as a result of,so,therefore,as a result/consequence等。
【秒杀】因此,我在这方面拥有广泛的知识,这可以帮助在伦敦的人对中国画有更深的了解。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
 
 
衔接4　列举与递进
★列举事实:such as,for example/instance,take...for example,that is to say,as follows,in other words,on the one hand...on the other hand...,for one thing...for another...等。
【秒杀】你在这三个城市旅行非常方便,因为你可以选择多种交通方式,例如公共汽车、地铁、火车、出租车和共享单车。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
 
★递进关系:besides,what’s more,moreover,furthermore,what’s worse,still less,to make matters worse,worse still,more importantly等。
【秒杀1】而且,那时我也希望看到你在舞台上。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
 
【秒杀2】结果,我没有足够的时间锻炼身体,更糟糕的是,我与父母和朋友之间的交流也不多。(2017·天津卷,书面表达)
 
 
衔接5　观点与总结
★表示观点:in my opinion,in my view,in my point of view,as far as I am concerned,as for me,personally等。
【秒杀】就个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江——中国最长的河流和中华文明的母亲河之一游览。(2017·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 
★总结:in short,in brief,in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,all in all,on the whole,in general,generally speaking等。
【秒杀】总的来说,旅游是丰富我们的生活、为新的挑战做准备的最好选择。
 
 


亮点1　练词汇
1.表示“忙于做某事”用be engaged /occupied in doing 代替be busy doing
2.表示“贫穷的”用needy代替poor
3.表示“富裕的”用wealthy 代替 rich
4.表示“有益的”用beneficial代替good
5.表示“比……更重要”用outweigh代替be more important than
6.表示“适当的”用appropriately代替properly
7.表示“重要的”用of great significance /fundamental / significant代替 important
8.表示“大约”用approximately代替about
9.表示“好的”用outstanding /extraordinary 代替 surprising /good
10.表示“疲倦”用be exhausted /be worn out代替be tired
11.表示“表达”用convey代替express
12.表示“保持”用maintain代替keep
13.表示“解决”用cope with 代替solve
14.表示“激励”用motivate 代替 encourage
15.表示“很”用enormously代替very
16.表示“有时”用occasionally /once in a while 代替sometimes
17.表示“即将来临”用around the corner代替be coming soon
18.表示“想要做”用desire to do 代替want to do
19.表示“青少年”用adolescents 代替the young
20.表示“就业”用employment 代替 job
21.表示“获得(尤指知识上的)”用acquire/obtain 代替gain/get
22.表示“引起”用contribute to/ account for代替 cause
23.表示“花时间做”用devote...to doing 代替spend...in doing
24.表示“不同意”用frown on sth.代替 disagree with sth.
25.表示“相信”用be fully /firmly convinced 代替believe
26.表示“含有大量的……”用be abundant in 代替have a lot of.../ be rich in
27.表示“仔细地”用attentively 代替carefully
28.表示“告诉某人……”用inform sb.of /that代替tell sb.that
29.表示“喜欢”用be crazy about 代替like
30.表示“令人担忧的”用of great concern 代替worrying
31.表示“擅长”用have a good command of /have a good knowledge of 代替be good at
32.表示“使某人能做”用enable sb.to do代替make sb.do
33.表示“未能做”用fail to do代替can’t do
34.表示“越来越……”用an increasing number of.../increasingly代替more and more
35.表示“记住”用keep /bear in mind 代替remember
36.表示“想到”用It occurs to sb.that...代替sb.thinks of
37.表示“参加”用get involved in /participate in 代替take part in
38.表示“尽力做”用spare no effort to do代替try to do
39.表示“各种各样的”用various /varieties of /a wide range of代替all kinds of
40.表示“经常做”用tend to do代替usually do
41.表示“在于”用consist in代替lie in
42.表示“帮助”用lend a helping hand to 代替help
43.表示“保证”用guarantee代替make sure
44.表示“对……感兴趣”用appeal to sb./take a great interest in代替be interested in
【秒杀1】首先,我来自中国,我从很小的时候就开始完全参与包括中国画在内的中国传统文化。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
 
【秒杀2】我写信告诉你应该为即将到来的排球比赛做好准备。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
 
亮点2　使用被动语态
【秒杀1】按计划,它将在下周日下午5点至晚上8点在操场上举行。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
 
【秒杀2】令我感到非常高兴的是,我们修建了一座著名的新体育场,它已成为我们学校的地标建筑。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
 
亮点3　使用倒装句
(1)Only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装　只有……
【秒杀】只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。
 
 
(2)not only...but also...不仅……还……
【秒杀】我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖励,还将增强我们两个学校间的友谊。(2018·天津卷,书面表达)
 
 
(3)not until...直到……才……
【秒杀】直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。
 
(4)as尽管……
【秒杀】尽管我很累,但从来没有这样开心过。
 
(5)so+形容词/副词+that...如此……以至于……
【秒杀】我是那样的兴奋,以至于我迫不及待地试骑一下我的新自行车。
 
 
(6)Hardly...when.../No sooner...than...一……就……
【秒杀】让我们扫兴的是,我们一到农场,天就开始下起雨来。
 
 
(7)Were/Should/Had sb...如果某人……
【秒杀1】如果我是你,我就不会那样做。
 
【秒杀2】要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。
 
(8)Up/Down/In/Out/Now/Then/Next...+全部倒装
【秒杀】下一步,到了我要求他们亲自尝试的时候了。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
 
(9)In front of/At the foot of...+全部倒装
【秒杀】一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下。
 
亮点4　使用非谓语动词
1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave...sb./sth. do/doing/done...使/让……做/正在做/被做……
【秒杀1】如果你还有问题,请尽管让我了解。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
 
【秒杀2】你不该留下你的同桌一个人打扫教室,而你却回家了。
 
【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
 
2.感官动词see/notice/watch/hear...sb./sth. do/doing/done...看到/注意到/观察到/听到……某人/某物做/正在做/被做……
【秒杀1】听到他们唱这首歌,我情不自禁地想起了我愉快的童年。
 
【秒杀2】回到家,看到妈妈正在做晚饭,我赶紧去帮她。
 
3.when/while/once/unless/although...+doing/done...当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被做……
【秒杀1】当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。
 
【秒杀2】吃饭咀嚼食物时,你需要避免发出声响。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
4.having done...已经做……
【秒杀1】我曾在一次夏令营活动中做过志愿者,所以觉得适合这个职位。
 
 
【秒杀2】在完成了英语作文以后,他开始阅读当天的《中国日报》。
 
 

5.by doing...通过做……
【秒杀】只有更加努力,我们才能取得更大的进步。
 
6.疑问词+to do
【秒杀1】我写信是为了告诉你什么时间、在哪里上我们的中文课。
 
【秒杀2】另外,我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。
 
7.only to do/to be done 结果却……
【秒杀】上周五下午,当我赶往机场给你送行时,却发现你乘坐的飞机正在起飞。
 
 
8.with+宾语+宾语补足语
【秒杀】随着体育馆的建成,我们能够进行各种不同的体育活动了。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
9.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做……有困难/麻烦
【秒杀】让我感到很担心的是,我很难用英语表达自己。
 

亮点5　使用虚拟语气
1.if虚拟条件句
【秒杀】如果您能尽早答复我,我将倍感荣幸。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
2.隐含条件虚拟句
【秒杀】要不是我的英语老师的鼓励,我那时就不可能取得那么大的进步。
 
 
3.在wish宾语从句中使用虚拟语气
【秒杀】我衷心希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
 
4.在would rather后从句中使用虚拟语气
【秒杀】到了家,我宁可不曾放弃这次机会。
 
5.在It’s time that...从句中用过去时态或should do
【秒杀】随着你技能的提高,是时候与队友进行比赛了,这最让你兴奋。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
 
 
6.在有“建议、命令、要求、请求”等相关的词的名词性从句中用(should) do结构
【秒杀】了解到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣,我建议你申请中国最好大学之一的北京大学。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
 
 



情境1　感受与心情
【魔句1】听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息,我们又高兴又激动。
Thenewsthat he wonfirstprize in the competition makesusdelightedandexcited.
Onhearingthenewsthat he finishedinfirstplace in the competition,weallfeeldelightedandexcited.
[语境]听说你要来参加我们为期一周的交流项目,并要发表关于西方艺术的演讲,我很高兴和你分享我的观点。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句2】能代表我校学生在这里发言,我感到非常荣幸。
Itisagreathonour to giveaspeech here,asarepresentativeof all the students of our school.
Ifeelhonouredtodeliveraspeech here onbehalfof all the students of our school.
Asarepresentativeof all the students of our school,itismyhonourtogiveaspeech here.
[语境]与你一起在那儿,享受着多彩的日子,我们将十分荣幸。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句3】不知道该如何跟同学们相处,她感到有些困惑。
She feltsomehowataloss,wondering how to get on with her classmates.
Because she didn’t know how to get along with her classmates,she feltsortofataloss.
She didn’t know how to get on with her classmates,feelingkindofconfused.
[语境]对于如何能讲一口流利的普通话,你感到困惑。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 

(3) 
 
【魔句4】这个小男孩懂得很多,我们对此感到惊讶。
The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.(so...that句型)
Itis that the little boy knows so many things that surprises us.(强调句型)
The little boy who knows so many things surprises us.(定语从句)
What surprises us isthat the little boy knows so many things.(主语从句+表语从句)
That the little boy knows so many things surprises us.(主语从句)
We are surprised that the little boy knows so many things.(宾语从句)
Muchtooursurprise,the little boy knows so many things.(运用插入语或固定短语)
[语境]令我感到非常高兴的是,我们修建了一座著名的新体育场,它已成为我们学校的地标建筑。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句5】老师的一席话深深地打动了我,我决心更加努力地学习英语。
Deeplymovedbymyteacher’swords,I have madeupmymindto study English harder.
Deeplytouchedbywhattheteachersaid,I’mdeterminedto learn English even harder.
Whattheteachersaidleftmeaffected,so I was determined to makemoreeffortsto study English.
Itwastheteacher’smovingwordsthat made me determined to concentratemoreon my English study.
[语境]他们娴熟的技艺令我惊讶,我决心像他们一样出色。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
情境2　时间与地点
【魔句6】会议大约持续了三个小时。
The meeting tookapproximately/roughly three hours.
The meeting lasted three hours moreorless.
The meeting ended/cametoanendabout three hours later.
Ittook three hours orsotocover the meeting.
[语境]画展计划五月九日8—10点举行,我们学校所有学生和老师有望参与。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句7】公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。
A park is aplaceforthepublictorestandenjoythemselves.
A park is aplacewherepeoplerestandrelax.
A park is aplacewherepeoplecanhavearestandhavefun.
A park is apublicplaceforrelaxation/amusement.
[语境]广场是公众消遣、玩得开心的地方。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句8】他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。
Glancingatthemap,he informedus that the next village was merelytwentymilesaway.
He glancedatthemap and told us that there would be a village lessthantwentymilesaway.
He tookaglanceat the map and told us that nomorethantwentymilesahead was a village.
Havingglancedat the map,he informed us that the next village was withintwentymiles.
He castalookat the map,telling us that there would be lessthantwentymilesaheadofus before we got to a village.
[语境]往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句9】夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。
In the evening,the students gotto/reached/arrivedat the small village.
Itwasintheeveningthat the students reached the small village.
Itwaseveningwhen the students arrived at the small village.
The students didnotgetto the small village until (it was) evening.
Eveninghadalreadyfallenwhen the students foundtheirwayto the small village.
[语境]我们下午到了家,累并快乐着。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
(4) 
 
【魔句10】我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。
The Spring Festival that we look forward to isapproaching.
The Spring Festival that we look forward to isdrawingnear.
Aroundthecorneris the Spring Festival that we arelongingfor/aredyingfor.
[语境]我们盼望的《中国汉字听写大会》马上就要开始了。
(1) 
 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
(4) 
 
【魔句11】农历正月初一是春节。
The Spring Festival fallson the first day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
The Spring Festival occurson the first day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
People celebrate the Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
[语境]农历正月十五是元宵节。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
 
情境3　困难与帮助
【魔句12】我的车坏了。
My car isoutoforder.
My car doesn’t/won’twork.
Thereissomethingwrongwith my car.
Somethingiswrongwith my car.
Somethinghasgonewrong with my car.
My car hasbrokendown.
[语境]爸爸的摩托车出故障了,他不得不乘公交车去上班。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句13】我们如何能用更多的方法处理这个问题呢?
What can we dowiththeproblembyusing more methods?
How can we dealwith/copewiththeproblemwith more methods?
How can we handletheprobleminmoreways?
How can we solve/resolve/settletheproblembymoremeans?
[语境]我以前当志愿者的经历可以帮助我解决这一过程中潜在的问题。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
 

【魔句14】我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的英语口语水平。
We hadbettertake (full) advantageof the opportunity to improve our spoken English.
We mightaswellmake (full/good) useof the opportunity to improve our oral English.
We mayaswellmakethemost/bestof the opportunity to improve our spoken English.
[语境] 我希望你最好利用这个机会进一步学习中国的传统文化。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句15】他现在正处于困境,我们必须帮他渡过难关。
He isintrouble now,and we must helphimout.
He isindifficulty now,and we must help him out.
We must helphimoutofthetrouble he is suffering.
He isfacedwithmanydifficulties.Itisnecessary/essential/amustthat we (should) help him pull through.
[语境]它们现在处境危险,我们必须帮助它们。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句16】对很多人来说,掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。
For many people,to master a foreign language isnotaneasything.
Itisadifficulttask for many people to learn a foreign language well.
Many people finditahardjobto be fluent in a foreign language.
Many people needtotakegreateffortsto be a master of a foreign language.
It takesmanypeoplegreateffortstohaveagoodcommandof a foreign language.
[语境]对很多人来说,养成一个好习惯不容易。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句17】幸运的是,在当地群众的帮助下,他在这次交通事故中幸存了下来。
He was soluckythat he gotthehelpof the local people and survivedthetrafficaccident.
Luckily/Fortunately,the local people cametohisaid and saved his life from the traffic accident.
Withthehelpof the local people,he luckily survived the traffic accident.
Thanksto/Owingto the local people’s help,he becameasurvivorof the traffic accident.
Thankstotheassistanceof the local people,he survived the traffic accident.
[语境]在母亲的帮助下,我成功地做出了生日蛋糕。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
情境4　原因与结果
【魔句18】由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。
All the flights have been called off owingto/dueto/becauseof the bad weather.
Weather beingbad,all the flights have been cancelled.
The weather is really bad,forwhich all the flights have been called off.
[语境]由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句19】由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。
There was no bus,so we had to walk home.
As there was no bus,we hadnochoicebut to walk home.
Therebeingnobus,we had to walk home.
There being no bus,whatwehadtodowastowalkhome.
[语境]由于父亲出差,我把母亲送往了医院。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句20】什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。
Whatcausedthefire is apuzzleto the police.
Whatresultedinthefirepuzzles the police.
Whatpuzzles the police is whatcontributedtothefire.
The police arepuzzledaboutwhatledtothefire.
[语境]什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句21】他学习刻苦。因此,他轻松地通过了考试。
He worked hard at his study.Asaresult,he passed the exam easily.
He had been hard-working at his study.Asaconsequence,he passed the exam easily.
Asaresultof his hard work at his study,he passed the exam easily.
Asaconsequenceof his hard work at his study,he passed the exam without any difficulty.
His passing the exam witheaseresultedfrom his hard work at his study.
His hard work at his study resultedin/ledto his passing the exam effortlessly.
His passing the exam easily wasdueto his hard work at his study.
[语境]我从小生活在北京,因此普通话讲得流利。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
【魔句22】由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。
Formanydifferentreasons,many species of wildlife have already diedout.
Forvariousreasons,a variety/diversity of wild species has becomeextinct.
Many of the wild species have disappeared on the earth forreasonsofallkinds.
[语境]由于多种原因,我支持网络投票。
(1) 
 

(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句23】再给她一点时间,她会处理好这个问题的。
Ifshehadbeengivenmoretime,she would have settledtheproblem.
Ifgivenmoretime,she would have solvedtheproblem.
Hadshebeengivenmoretime,she would have overcomethedifficulty.
Givenmoretime,she would have foundthewayoutofdifficulty.
Moretime,and she would have foundthewayoutofdifficulty.
[语境]再给她一点时间,她会赶上公交车的。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句24】只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西,你才会进步。
You can make progress onlyifyoutrytodo something beyond what you have already mastered.
Onlyifyoutrytodosomethingthatisbeyondwhatyouhavecommanded can you makeprogress.
Onlybytryingtodowhatyouhavenotmastered can you advance/makeadvancement.
Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered,you won’t make progress.
[语境]只有通过大量的练习,你才能掌握它。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 
【魔句25】为了取得更大的进步,戴维采纳了我的建议。
David adoptedmyadvicewiththepurposeof making greater progress.
David tookmysuggestionintoaccountsoasto make greater progress.
David acceptedmyadvice,intendingto make greater progress.
Inordertomakegreaterprogress,David seizedonmysuggestion.
[语境]为了取得更大的进步,我经常向老师请教。
(1) 
 
(2) 
 
(3) 
 


模板1　建议信
经典句型
开头:呈现问题,表明写作目的
1.I’m pleased to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to...
非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,你向我征求关于如何……的建议。
2.You’ve asked me for advice regarding...and I’ll try to make some suggestions.
你向我征求关于……的意见,在此,我会尽量提出一些建议。
3.I’m sorry to know you have trouble in...after reading your letter.
读了你的信之后,得知你在……上遇到麻烦我深感遗憾。
4.As for/When it comes to...I would like to recommend/suggest...
关于/当涉及……我想推荐/建议……
5.I am writing to give you a hand/give you some suggestions.
我写这信的目的是给你一些帮助/建议。
6.I’m only too willing to help you and my tips are as follows.
我非常愿意帮助你,我的建议如下。
7.My suggestions are as follows./The following are my suggestions.
我的建议如下。
8.You may consider doing the following things.
你可以考虑做如下事情。
中间:表达建议,并说明建议的好处
9.I feel that it would be useful if you stick to...
我认为,如果你坚持……的话,会有益处。
10.Doing...would be a good idea.
做……是一个好主意。
11.It would be a better choice to...
做……是一个更好的选择。
12.I think the most suitable...for you is...,so that...
我认为对你来说,最合适的……是……这样……
13.It is important to do...as...
做……很重要,因为……
14.It’s strongly advised/suggested that you should...Thus,...
我强烈建议你……,这样……
15.Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned,it would be wise to take the following actions.
在我看来,采取如下行动是明智的。
16.You may/might as well have a try.
你不妨试一试。
结尾:希望建议有用或被接受
17.I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望我的建议对你有益。
18.I hope my suggestions can make a difference to you.
我希望我的建议对你有用处。
19.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
我希望这些建议对你很实用/有用/有帮助。
20.I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration.
我相信你会考虑我的建议。
21.I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.
如果你能考虑一下我的建议我将非常感激。
模板结构
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m glad to receive your letter for my advice on how to 　　　　　(事由).Here are a few suggestions. 
Firstly,it is important to　　　　　 (第1条建议).　　　　　(第1条建议的理由).Secondly,it also helps to 　　　　　(第2条建议).　　　　　(第2条建议的理由).Besides,it should be a good idea to　　　　　(第3条建议).　　　　　(第3条建议的理由).You can also 　　　　　(用不同的句式提出其他建议).As to　　　　　 (其他建议),I suggest　　　　　(具体到某一方面).I’m sure,in that way/by doing that,　　　　　(预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心). 
I hope you will find my suggestions useful and I’m looking forward to　　　　　 (表达愿望). 
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作欣赏
假定你是李华,你班交换生John将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛,来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐一个演讲话题;
2.说明推荐的理由;
3.建议他做的准备工作。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear you’ll take part in the “Studying in China” Chinese speech contest.I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.
As for the topic,I would like to recommend you talk about Chinese traditional culture,as they introduce the real treasure in human history.Besides,having taken the courses systematically,you’re sure to have a deep understanding of them.To do it well,I think you’d better choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges.What’s more,it would be wise to practise your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently.
I hope you will find my suggestions useful.Wish you a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作应用
假定你是新华中学高三(2)班的学生李华,你校的校园网英文版最近正在征求改进意见。请给你校网站负责人写一封信,提出你的建议。内容包括:
1.增加校园生活图片;
2.加快新闻更新频率;
3.增加读书沙龙栏目。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:读书沙龙Reading Salon
 
 
 
 
 

模板2　邀请信
经典句型
开头:开门见山,发出邀请
1.It’s my honour to invite you to...
非常荣幸邀请您……
2.We are having/planning...on...and we feel it would be our honour if you can join us.
我们将/计划于……举行……,如果你能来参加是我们的荣幸。
3.I’m writing to tell you that we intend to...and I sincerely invite you to go with us.
我写信告诉你我们打算……,我真诚地邀请您和我们一起参加。
4.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...
我想要是您能来参加……那就太好了。
5.We’re planning a...on Friday evening.I wonder if you can come.
周五晚上我们计划好……,我想知道您能否来。
6.How would you like to join us in...?
你认为加入我们的……怎么样?
7.We’re holding a party for....We’d like to invite you to the party.
我们将为……举办派对。我们想邀请你参加。
8.Knowing that...,I am writing to invite you to...
得知……我写信邀请您……
中间:介绍活动情况
9.The following are some details about this activity./Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.
活动细节如下。
10.To begin with,we will...Besides,there will be lots of activities such as...which will...
首先,我们将……此外,还有很多活动,例如……这将……
11.We’ll be having a big feast together,after which,we are to...
我们要参加一个盛宴,然后,我们打算……
12.Not only will we...,but also we are going to...
我们不但要……而且打算……
13....will fall on January 8th,and that day is next Wednesday.
……在1月8日举行,那天是下周三。
14.Various activities are available in adding flavour to the...Everything will overflow with happiness then.
还有各种各样的活动,会为……增加色彩。那时候一切都会弥漫在幸福之中。
结尾:盼望回复,希望赴约
15.I would feel much honoured if you could come.
如果你能来,我将倍感荣幸。
16.We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
如果你能在你方便时尽早确认参加,我们将不胜感激。
17.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
我想在那里与你见面,请尽快告诉我你的决定。
18.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
19.We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
我们非常愉快地盼望着您的到来。
20.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
我确信你会玩得很开心。
21.An early reply is appreciated.
如果能尽快回复,我会非常感激。
22.Looking forward to meeting you there.
盼望在那里与你相见。
模板结构
Dear　　　　　(收信人), 
How is everything going with you?I am writing to tell you that there will be a(n) 　　　　　(活动内容)at/in　　　　　(地点)　　　　　(时间).We would be honoured to invite you to join us. 
The occasion will start at 　　　　　(具体时间),and activities include　　　　　,　　　　　and 　　　　　(活动的具体内容).In addition,there will be 　　　　　(其他注意事项).Will you be available during that time?Please contact me at your earliest convenience. 
We will feel much honoured if you could come.Looking forward to meeting you there.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作欣赏
假设你是校学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次关于传统文化的研讨会。请你给交换生Mary写一封电子邮件,邀请她参加。内容包括:
1.时间:9月15日下午3:00—6:00;
2.地点:学校礼堂;
3.内容:观看传统文化相关视频;专家做相关讲座;互动交流。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:研讨会seminar
范文赏读
Dear Mary,
I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend a seminar about traditional culture.
It is scheduled to be held at the school hall from 3 pm to 6 pm on September 15th.The activity will begin with some videos related to traditional culture.Then,some experts will make speeches on traditional culture.After that,there will be about one hour for communication between experts and the audience.I’m sure the seminar will benefit you a lot.Not only will you be able to have a better understanding of traditional culture,but also you will be informed of some local customs.
We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.An early reply is appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作应用
假设你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
模板3　申请信
经典句型
开头:简要说明信息来源,提出申请
1.I am writing to apply for the position of...
我写信申请……一职。
2.I learned from the newspaper/the Internet that your company wanted to hire...
我从报纸上/网络上得知你们公司要雇用……
3.I am writing to tell you that I’m suitable for the job you are advertising.
我写信告诉你我符合你们广告中工作的条件。
4.I read your post/advertisement/notice about...and I would like to apply for the position.
我读了你关于……的帖子/广告/通知,我想申请这一职务。
5.Having read your advertisement on the Internet looking for...,I’m writing to apply for a chance to get involved.
读了网上你寻找……的广告,我写信申请参与其中的机会。
6....is wanted in your company and I am interested in it.
你们公司需要一名……,我对此非常感兴趣。
7.I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for...in the newspaper.I’m writing to apply for the very position.
看到你们在报纸上关于……的广告,我非常高兴。于是我写信申请这一职位。
8.I’m writing to apply for a valuable chance to be...The following are my advantages.
我写信申请……的宝贵机会。以下是我的优势。
中间:说明胜任原因,突出优势
9.I am confident that I’m equal to doing.../I’m suitable for.../I’m qualified to do...
我确信,我能胜任做……/我适合……/我有做……的资格。
10.I have enough confidence in applying for the post.
我有足够的信心申请这个职位。
11.The position will be a fantastic platform where I could fulfill my dream of...
这个职位是一个非常好的平台,这里我可以实现我的……梦想。
12.I figure the job is perfectly suited for/to me.
我认为这份工作特别适合我。
13.Not only can I...,but I also have a good command of...
我不但能……,而且还能熟练运用……
14.For one thing,I can help...For another thing,I can improve my English,make more friends and enrich my school life.
一方面,我能帮助……另一方面,我能提高我的英语水平,结交更多的朋友,丰富我的学校生活。
15.I have ample faith in my competence in...,which may,in my opinion,be a satisfying advantage over others.
我非常自信我在……方面的能力,我认为这或许是一个比其他人更令人满意的优势。
结尾:请求给予机会,期望尽快回复
16.I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do...
如果我有做……的机会,我将不胜感激。
17.I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
18.I would appreciate it if my application could meet with your approval.
如果我的申请能得到您的同意,我将不胜感激。
19.I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
如果你能考虑一下我的申请,我将不胜感激。
20.I really hope to obtain this precious opportunity.
我真心希望能得到这个宝贵的机会。
21.Should you offer me a personal interview,I would be most grateful.
如果您能给我一个面试的机会,我将非常感激。
22.Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.
谢谢你考虑我的申请,期待与你见面。
模板结构
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in 　　　　　(报纸名称)on 　　　　　(广告发布时间). 
I am 　　　　　from　　　　　(自我介绍).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job,but I have the right personality for 　　　　　(申请的职位).On the one hand,I won in 　　　　　(相关获奖经历).On the other hand,　　　　　(另一个优势).I hope you can give me the opportunity of a personal interview,and I would be most grateful.If you consider me appropriate for the job,please call me at　　　　　 (联系方式). 
I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
写作欣赏
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear sir or madam,
I’m Li Hua,a Chinese student studying in London during the summer vacation.Knowing that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings,I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.As a Chinese painting learner,I am very pleased to have an opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese art to foreigners.Besides,equipped with fluent spoken English and the rich knowledge concerned,I won’t fail to help visitors understand the meaning behind each painting deeply.I’d appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作应用
假如你是李华,正在寻找一份寒假兼职工作。下面是某英文报刊登的一则招聘广告,请你据此写一封求职信:
Wanted
Do you speak English?Do you like being with children?Do you want a job for the winter holiday?I’m looking for someone to help look after my 2 children (aged 8 and 10) during the winter holiday.
You must have some previous experience of looking after children,and you must be able to organise sports and games and other fun,healthy activities.My kids love sports!
Please contact Mrs Green.
E-mail:lifeinChina@163.com
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
模板4　感谢信
经典句型
开头:表达感谢之情并说明原因
1.I am writing to express my sincere thanks/appreciation/gratitude to you for...
我写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意。
2.I would like to express/convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...
在信中,我想要为……对你表达最诚挚的谢意。
3.On behalf of my whole family,I would like to express my sincere gratitude for...
我谨代表我们全家,对……向你表达我最真诚的谢意。
4.I am writing this letter to thank you so much for...
我写信是因为……向你表达感激之情。
中间:细述并赞赏对方给予的帮助
5.It was your kind help that...(强调句型)
就是您善意的帮助才使得……
6.It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to assist me in...
您这么好/善良/体贴能在……中帮助我。
7.But for/Without your help/guidance/assistance,I wouldn’t have done...(虚拟语气)
如果没有您的帮助/指导/协助,我就不可能……
8.If it had not been for your help/guidance/assistance,I wouldn’t have done...(虚拟语气)
如果没有您的帮助/指导/协助,我不可能……
9.Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and help during my visit...
非常感谢在我访问……期间你的热情招待和帮助。
结尾:再次表示感谢
10.Thanks again for your generous help.
再次感谢您的慷慨相助。
11.Nothing could ever return the favour you gave me.
没有任何东西可以回报你给予我的帮助。
12.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.
我的感激之情无法言喻。
13.I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.
我真不知道如何感谢您才好。
14.Please accept my sincere thanks for your help,which I will never forget.
请接受我最诚挚的感谢,对于你的帮助,我永远也不会忘记。
模板结构
Dear　　　　　(收信人), 
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for　　　　　(感谢的原因1).I would also like to thank you for your 　　　　　(感谢的原因2). 
During 　　　　　,I 　　　　　(接受帮助的经过).If it had not been for your assistance in 　　　　　(对方给予你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been　　　　　(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). 
Everyone agrees that it was you who　　　　　(给出细节).Again,I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.Please accept my sincere gratitude. 
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作欣赏
假如你是李华,曾在美国做过一年交换生,现在刚刚回国。请你根据以下提示,给曾为你提供食宿的杰克逊夫妇写一封感谢信,内容主要包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.说明自己的英语已有很大提高;
3.代表父母表示谢意,并邀请对方有空来做客。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Mr and Mrs Jackson,
I am writing to appreciate everything you did for me when I was an exchange student in America.
I still remember the wonderful days that I spent with you clearly and what you did made me feel like I was part of the family.It was a fantastic experience which I will never forget.Moreover,my trip to America has certainly helped improve my English,too.What benefited me most was the opportunity to practise English with you every day.Finally,my parents send their regards to you and ask me to tell you that you will always be welcome if you have time to visit our country.
Again,I’d like to express my warm thanks to you for your help,which I will never forget.Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作应用
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),得到了外教 Miss Brown 的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学们的收获。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
模板5　道歉信
经典句型
开头:开门见山,表达歉意
1.I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for...
我写这封信是为……向你道歉。
2.I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to /my failing...
没能……我向你深表歉意/悔意。
3.I am more than sorry to tell you that I’m not available to...
非常抱歉地告诉你我没有空去……
4.I must apologise for any convenience it may/have caused you.
为此事可能/已经给你带来的任何不便,我深表歉意。
5.I am very sorry for my not being able to...due to the fact that...
非常抱歉我不能……,因为事实是……
6.I regret to inform you that I cannot /am unable to...
我非常遗憾地告知你,我不能……
7.I’m sorry to write to you that I can’t...
非常抱歉地给你写信,我不能……
8.No words are strong enough to express my apology to you.
没有什么语言能表达我对你的歉意。
9.I feel extremely sorry that I have to be absent from...
对于不得不缺席……我感到非常抱歉。
中间:说明理由
10.Owing to...,I’m unable to spare time to...
由于……我没能抽出时间去……
11.The reason why I can’t keep my promise is that...
我不能守约的原因是……
12.What troubles me is that...,which led to my absence.
我遇到的麻烦是……,这导致了我的缺席。
结尾:再次阐述歉意,提出弥补措施
13.It’s a pity that...As a result,I have no choice but to...
非常遗憾的是……因此,我没有别的选择只能……
14.I think we can...next time at your convenience.
我认为下次在你方便的时候我们可以……
15.If it’s convenient for you,I recommend that we...
如果你方便的话,我建议我们……
16.Maybe we can fix another time to...as long as you are available.
只要你有空,或许我们可以另约时间……
17.I hope you’ll forgive me for causing you so much trouble.However,if it’s convenient for you,what about...?
给你添了这么多麻烦我希望你能原谅我。无论如何,如果你方便的话,我们……怎么样?
18.With apologies once again./With many apologies.
再次表达歉意。/非常抱歉。
19.Please accept my sincere apology for...once more.
请再次为……接受我最诚挚的道歉。
20.I sincerely hope you will kindly accept my apologies.
我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。
模板结构
Dear　　　　　(收信人), 
I am so sorry to tell you that　　　　　(引出道歉的原因).Now,I am writing you this letter to express my deep regret. 
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation.The reason for my 　　　　　(结果)was/is that　　　　　(介绍原因).Therefore,　　　　　(解释道歉的原因).I wonder if we can fix another time to　　　　　(提出弥补措施).I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. 
Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
　(写信人) 
写作欣赏
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好周日一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Bob,
I’m writing to apologise to you because I can’t go to the bookstore with you this Sunday as planned.Luckily,I’ve been chosen to represent our school to take part in the National English Debate Contest for middle school students next Friday.So crazy about English am I that I cherish this chance a lot.Now I need enough time to practise my oral English.
Please accept my sincere apology from the bottom of my heart.How about 10th July?Will you be available then?If it’s convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作应用
假设你是李华,你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
模板6　咨询信
经典句型
开头:表明写作目的
1.I am writing to ask you several relevant questions.
我写信向你询问一些相关的问题。
2.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning/regarding...
我写信看看你是否能提供给我一些关于……的信息。
3.I am...I wonder if you could provide some information about your company.
我是……我想知道你能否提供给我一些贵公司的资料。
4.I’m writing to you for further information about...
我写信是为了进一步了解……
5.I’m writing to make an inquiry about...
我写信是想咨询关于……的情况。
6.I’m glad to learn that you...,so I’m desperate to know...
非常高兴地得知你……,所以我想了解……
7.Knowing that...,I’m eager to get more information concerning...
知道……我非常渴望得到更多关于……的信息。
中间:咨询详情
8.I would also like to ask about.../I’d like to know something about...
我还想询问……/我想知道关于……的一些事情。
9.First of all,I want to know...Besides,I’m wondering...
首先,我想知道……而且,我也想知道……
10.My first concern is...Besides,what puzzles me is...
我首先担忧的是……而且,让我迷惑的是……
11.Another point I am not certain about is...
我另外不确定的一点是……
12.Would you please send me more details of...?
请你给我发个关于……的详细情况好吗?
13.I wonder/am wondering if you would/could let me know something about....
我想知道你是否能够告知我有关……的情况。
14.I would be much obliged to you if you let me know something about...
如果你能告诉我有关……的情况,我将不胜感激。
结尾:表示感谢,期待回复
15.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
如果你能尽快给我回复,我将不胜感激。
16.Looking forward to your early reply.
盼望你早日回复。
17.Please call me at.../Please get in touch with me at...
请给我打电话……/请通过……联系我。
18.I shall feel obliged if you will favour me with a call at your earliest convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候给我打个电话,我将不胜感激。
19.Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
感谢你的好意,对于你对这封信的及时关注我们将非常感激。
模板结构
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am 　　　　　(自我介绍).I saw your advertisement for　　　　　(要询问的内容).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with more information about it. 
First of all,would you mind telling me　　　　　(第一个问题)?As for 　　　　　,I’d like to know　　　　　(第二个问题).Besides,could you send me more details about　　　　　(第三个问题)?I would also like to inquire 　　　　　(最重要的问题).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant information on the mentioned aspects above?  
Thank you for your kindness,and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作欣赏
假定你是李华,将作为一名交换生到伦敦某高中进行为期一个月的学习,请你给该校宿舍管理办公室的负责人写一封电子邮件,内容要点包括:
1.询问有关学校住宿的情况;
2.提供自己的住宿要求;
3.如果条件不能满足,询问学校能够提供什么样的住宿条件。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua,an exchange student who will go to your school to study for a month.I am writing to inquire about the accommodation your school provides.
I prefer a dorm room with a bathroom on campus.A room on the ground floor would be better.And I don’t mind sharing it with other students as it will provide me with a good chance to make new friends and learn more about the local culture.What kind of accommodation could you offer if these requirements should not be satisfied?
I would appreciate it very much if you could provide me with the relevant information.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作应用
假定你是高三应届毕业生李华,打算毕业后到英国一所大学留学。请用英语致信这所大学询问相关情况。内容要点包括:
1.简要介绍你的学习情况;
2.询问入学要求和你关心的事项(包括英语要求、入学程序和奖学金)。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
模板7　求助信
经典句型
开头:呈现问题,表明写作目的
1.My name is...I’m writing to you for your help.
我叫……,写信向你寻求帮助。
2.I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.
我写信请你帮我一个忙。
3.Faced with so much difficulty,I have to ask you for help.
面对这么多的困难,我不得不向你求助。
4.I have some difficulty in.../I feel it difficult to.../I am unable to...I’m writing to seek for your advice.
我在……遇到了困难/我感觉做……很难/我不能……我写信寻求你的建议。
5.As I’ve gained an opportunity to...,I’m writing to ask you for help.
我获得了一个……的机会,我写信寻求你的帮助。
6.Having acquired a precious chance to...,I’m writing to ask for your assistance.
得到了……的宝贵机会,我写信寻求你的帮助。
7.I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you are available to offer me some guidance,as...
希望你不介意我写信请你有空的时候给我一些指导,因为……
中间:根据困难,提出请求
8.As you know,I am poor at...,so I hope you can do me a favour to...
你知道,我在……不好,所以我希望你能帮我……
9.I hope you could spare me some time to...And some guidance on...is badly needed as well.
我希望你能抽点时间……在……方面的任何指导都非常需要。
10.I hope you can give me some guidance about...so that I can behave myself better and leave a good impression on...
我希望你能就……给我一些指导,这样我就能表现得更好,给……留下好的印象。
11.This being my first time to...,I am so excited and nervous that I can’t take all things into account.Thus,if you could give me some suggestions on...,I would appreciate it deeply.
这是我第一次……,我这么的兴奋而又紧张,以至于不能考虑周全。因此,如果你能在……给我提一些建议的话,我将非常感激。
结尾:表示谢意和希望
12.I’m sure with your help I can make great progress.
我相信在你的帮助下我会取得很大的进步。
13.I will appreciate any of your help.
对于你的任何帮助我都非常感谢。
14.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.
如果你能帮我忙我将非常感激。
15.I’d appreciate it if my requests could meet with your assistance.
如果你对我的请求给予相应帮助的话我将非常感激。
16.No words are strong enough to convey my appreciation if you could offer me a hand.
如果你能提供帮助的话,没有语言能表达我心中的感激之情。
17.Your timely help will be highly appreciated.
非常感谢您及时的帮忙。
模板结构
Dear　　　　　(收信人), 
I’m 　　　　　(自我介绍).I’m writing to you for some help. 
Now I am faced with some problems.I have some trouble in　　　　　 (遇到的困难).I feel it difficult to　　　　　 (具体困难).Besides,I often feel nervous while 　　　　　(具体困难).All the problems bring me great pressure.I am unable to　　　　　 and feel tired of 　　　　　(具体困难). 
I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to　　　　　(请求帮助).I believe I can make great progress with your help. 
I would be grateful/thankful if you could give me some advice/help.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作欣赏
假设你是李华,最近在学习美国风俗,但国内有关这方面的原版书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。现在请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。
1.说明买书的理由;
2.对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等);
3.会转账给他。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:转账transfer money
范文赏读
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?I am writing to see if it is possible for you to buy me some books.
Recently,I’ve fallen in love with American customs,for I find it helpful for me to learn more about America.However,it is a pity that I can’t put my hand on more original books about it.I wonder whether you could help me to buy five or seven relevant books written by the local famous writers.Just tell me how much you pay for them by e-mail and I will transfer money to your account.I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before April 20th.No words are strong enough to convey my appreciation if you could offer me a hand.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作应用
假如你是李华,你班正在为即将举行的英语戏剧节排练节目Gonewiththewind,请你给外教Mr Brown写一封电子邮件寻求他的指导和帮助,要点如下:
1.排练时间、地点;
2.请他指导台词;
3.表达感谢。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:排练rehearsal　台词lines
 
 
 
 
 
模板8　投诉信
经典句型
开头:开门见山,提出问题
1.I’m writing to make a complaint about...
我写信投诉关于……的问题。
2.I really hate to complain,but one thing is really disturbing now.
我实在不愿意投诉,但是现在有个问题确实让我烦恼。
3.I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment with...
我写信是想表达对……的不满/失望。
4.I’m writing to bring your attention to an unpleasant experience I had in your...
我写信是想让你关注我在你们……的一次不愉快的经历。
中间:如实反映问题
5....can’t meet with my demands.
……不能满足我的要求。
6.What bothers me most,however,is...
然而,让我特别烦恼的是……
7.What made me annoyed is that...
让我烦恼的事是……
8....brings much inconvenience to me,actually spoiling my good moods.
……给我带来了很多不便,实际上,毁掉了我的好心情。
9.Being unreasonably high in price and of low quality,...is far from satisfactory.
价格高的不合理,而且质量差……令我们非常不满意。
结尾:提出你的要求和建议
10.I think it’s high time that you realised...
我认为到了你们意识到……的时候了。
11.I must warn you that I will take legal action unless you do something about the situation.
我必须警告你除非对此采取行动,否则我就采取法律措施。
12.We should like your assurance that this will not happen again.
我希望你保证这种事情不再发生。
13.I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.
如果你能尽快调查这种情况我将不胜感激。盼望你尽快回复。
模板结构
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am　　　　　(自我介绍).I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about　　　　　(投诉的事情). 
The reason for my dissatisfaction is 　　　　　(总体介绍).In the first place,　　　　　(投诉的第一方面).In addition,　　　　　(投诉的第二个方面).Under these circumstances,I find it　　　　　 (感觉)to　　　　　(带来的后果). 
I’d appreciate it very much if you could　　　　　(提出建议),and I would like to have this matter settled by　　　　　(解决问题的期限). 
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
写作欣赏
假如你是李华,上周你在网上购买了一个行李箱,但是收到后发现存在质量问题,请你给该网站负责人Mr Smith写一封信,内容包括:
1.反映质量问题;
2.你的诉求。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当补充细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m sorry to trouble you,but I must make a complaint about the suitcase I purchased last week.
When receiving the suitcase,I was disappointed to find the colour was quite different from what was shown in the advertisement.What also annoyed me was that there were several black spots on the suitcase,which couldn’t be wiped away.For the reasons above,I strongly demand either the suitcase be exchanged or I be compensated with full refund.
I would be very grateful if you could take an active action as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作应用
请你以学生李华的身份写一封投诉信,对你校食堂工作人员的服务态度和食堂的拥挤状况提出意见。要点包括:
1.写信目的;
2.食堂工作人员态度冷淡;
3.排队就餐时间长;
4.提出建议。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
模板9　告知信
经典句型
开头:明确写信目的
1.I’m writing to let you know...
我写信是想让你知道……
2.I’m so happy to know that you are interested in...from your letter.
我很高兴从你的信中得知你对……感兴趣。
3.I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of...I have worked out my schedule.My plans/arrangements are as follow.
我很高兴收到你的邮件,询问我的……计划。我已经制订好了我的计划,安排如下。
4.We are very pleased to learn that you are coming.Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.
得知你要来,我们非常高兴。请允许我告诉你我们为你的来访做的安排。
中间:告知具体内容
5.We can set off at 8 am from our school.
我们可以上午8点从学校出发。
6.I will show you around the park as many trees are in blossom,which is a great feast for our eyes.
我要带你在公园里转转,很多花都开了,令人赏心悦目。
7.We are going to visit the museum,where we can have a better understanding of the history.
我们要去参观博物馆,这有助于我们更好地了解历史。
8.Mr Smith will give us a lecture on western cultures at the school hall at 3 pm on Wednesday.
周三下午3点史密斯先生要给我们做一场关于西方文化的讲座。
9.We will have a volleyball match tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我们要举行排球赛。
结尾:询问对方看法,表达期待和愿望
10.If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我能为你做的,我非常乐意帮助。
11.If you have any other questions,please let me know.
如果您有任何其他问题,请让我知道。
12.If you have any other questions,please don’t hesitate to turn to me for help.
如果你有任何其他问题,不要犹豫,来找我帮忙。
模板结构
Dear 　　　　　(收信人), 
I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the coming summer holiday.My arrangements are as follows.
First of all,I am going to 　　　　　(计划做的第一件事).Then,I have intended to 　　　　　(计划做的第二件事).At last,my biggest dream is to 　　　　　(计划做的第三件事).What do you think of my plan? 
Do you have better advice for my plan?I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
Yours sincerely,
　(写信人) 
写作欣赏
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th.We will play against the team from Yangzi High School.In order to win the match,we should get fully prepared and practise hard.So from tomorrow on,we need to train for two hours after school every day.Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.
You’re an excellent player.With you on the team,we are hopeful to win the game.Let’s try hard together!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作应用
假定你是校学生会主席李华,美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问。请你写封邮件,将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr Smith,并征询他对安排的意见。活动安排如下:
1.体验中国绘画;
2.品尝特色午餐;
3.观看学生地方戏表演。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
模板10　倡议书
经典句型
开头:呈现问题,表明倡议目的
1.I’m sorry to see that...,which has already affected our life.
非常遗憾地看到……这已经影响了我们的生活。
2.Having found that...,I strongly advocate that we should...
发现……我强烈倡议我们应该……
3.It’s worrying me a lot that...Therefore,it’s strongly advocated that we should...
一直让我非常担忧的是……因此,我强烈倡议我们应该……
4.It’s a common sight that...,which has become a wide concern.So I strongly advocate that we attach importance to...
经常看到一个现象……这已经受到了广泛关注。我强烈倡议我们应该重视……
中间:倡议的意义、理由和内容
5.I’m calling for your active participation in...
我呼吁你们积极参加……
6.Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in...?
你珍惜志愿参加……的宝贵机会吗?
7.Thus,it’s high time that we should...,which will be of great benefit to...
因此,到了我们应该……的时候了,这对……会有很大的益处。
8.Consequently,I call on/appeal to everyone to...Only when we...can we guarantee...
因此,我呼吁每个人……只有当我们……我们才能保证……
结尾:再次发出倡议
9.Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.
让我们携起手来,立刻采取行动。
10.In my opinion,we should spare no effort to do something to...
我认为,我们应该不遗余力地做点事情来……
11.Let’s participate actively in it.Your small acts of kindness can make a difference.
让我们积极参加吧。你小小的善举会有巨大的影响。
12.As an old saying goes,“Together,individuals can make a difference.” Your efforts count!
正如谚语所说:“团结起来,每个人都能起到作用。”你的努力非常重要。
模板结构
Dear　　　　　(收信人), 
On behalf of　　　　　(所代表的组织),I am earnestly calling for your active participation in　　　　　(要参加的活动).　　　　　(阐述活动原因).Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in　　　　　(活动名称)? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.　　　　　(陈述活动时间和地点等).Let’s join our hands and take action immediately. 
Li Hua
写作欣赏
假如你是班长李华,发现部分同学因忙于学习而影响了健康。为此,你决定向全班同学发出以“管理自己的健康”为主题的倡议书,内容要点包括:
1.提出存在的问题;
2.“管理自己的健康”的意义及倡议。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear fellow students,
It worries me a lot to notice that lack of self-care brought by academic pressure has had a great influence on the health of some students.
Good health is known as the best wealth.It is the basis of efficient studies and other activities.Therefore,I strongly advocate the idea of “Manage our own health”.To achieve the goal,let’s learn to strike a balance between study and rest by means of healthy eating,adequate rest and regular physical activities.
Every small step counts!However busy we are,remember to care for ourselves.
Li Hua
写作应用
假定你是李华,你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请用英语给全校同学写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:
1.介绍现状;
2.你对英语文学阅读的看法;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
模板11　通知
经典句型
1.May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.
请大家注意一下,好吗?我下个通知。
2.Attention,please,everybody!I have something important to tell you.
请大家注意了!我有重要的事情要说。
3.In order to...,the Students’ Union has decided that...
为了……学生会决定……
4.Aimed at...,we’re planning to have a lecture on...
为了……,我们计划举办关于……的讲座。
5.An exciting event...is around the corner.
最近要开展一项精彩的……活动。
6.It has been decided that we’ll pay a visit to...
已经决定我们要参观……
7.We shall have a lecture on...
我们将要举行关于……的讲座。
8.Everyone is expected to be part of the event.
期望每个人都能参加这个活动。
9.You are expected to finish it on time.
你需要按时完成这项任务。
10.Please be there on time and don’t be late.
请按时到达,不要迟到。
11.All are requested to come on time.
要求所有人按时达到。
12.I hope you can have a good time.
希望你玩得开心。
13.Have an active part in it,and wish you good luck!
快来积极参加吧,祝你们好运!
14.Everyone is welcome to attend/take part in it.
欢迎大家参加。
15.Looking forward to your participation.
期望你能参加。
16.That’s all.Thank you.
就这些,谢谢。
模板结构
◆书面通知
Notice
April 1st,2020
In order to　　　　　(目的),　　　　　(发起者)has decided to 　　　　　(举办活动).This 　　　　　(活动) is to be 　　　　　(地点、时间).Here are some details about it.　　　　　(内容介绍).Whoever is interested in it is welcome to attend it.Those who want to take part please sign up at the Students’ Union. 
Please remember 　　　　　(提醒特别事项). 
Students’ Union
◆口头通知
Ladies and gentlemen,
Your attention,please.I have something to tell you.In order to 　　　　　(目的),a party will be held 　　　　　(地点)　　　　　(时间).Those who are interested in 　　　　　(该活动) are welcome. 
Please remember:
Time:　　　　 
Place:　　　　 
Everyone is welcome.Thank you for listening.
写作欣赏
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,内容包括:
1.短片内容:学校的发展;
2.放映时间、地点;
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of our school,an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with,the name of the movie is GrowingTogether,which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect,it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.What’s more,everyone will be welcome to take part in it,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Students’ Union
写作应用
假定你是李华,你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知,内容要点包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片,专家教授急救技能等);
3.培训课程的意义。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
模板12　演讲稿
经典句型
1.My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about...
我是……非常高兴今天有机会做这个演讲。我发言的题目是……
2.Good morning,everyone!It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on...
大家上午好!很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于……的看法。
3.It’s my great honour to give a speech here/to have the opportunity to say something about...
很荣幸能在这里演讲/能有机会谈论一下关于……
4.I feel it a great honour to share my opinions about...with you.
非常荣幸能与你(们)分享我在……方面的看法。
5.I would like to concentrate on the problem of...
我想把重点集中在……问题上。
6.As far as I’m concerned,...is a good solution.
我认为……是一个好的解决办法。
7.The significance of...can’t be emphasized too much.
……的重要性我们无论怎么强调都不过分。
8.I hope I have made myself understood.
希望我说的大家都能理解。
9.That’s all I want to say about this point.
关于这一点,我就讲这些。
10.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们交流。
11.Come on and join us!
来加入我们吧!
12.Thanks for your attention.
感谢你的参与。
13.That’s all.Thank you for listening.
就说这么多。谢谢大家。
模板结构
Good morning,everyone!
It’s so nice to see all of you here.I feel honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on 　　　　　(演讲话题).The topic of my speech is　　　　　(演讲题目). 
As is known to all,　　　　　(现象).However,　　　　　(问题).How can we solve the problem then?In my point of view,　　　　　(方法).For one thing,　　　　　(理由1).For another,　　　　　(理由2).What’s more,　　　　　(理由3). 
Therefore,let’s 　　　　　(号召).Thank you! 
写作欣赏
假如你是李华,你校最近要为高三毕业生举行成人典礼,你作为学生代表,被要求在典礼上发言。请根据下列要点,写一篇发言稿。
1.感谢父母的养育之恩,感谢老师的培养之情;
2.表达努力学习,争取考出好成绩的决心;
3.表达为社会和国家承担责任的意志。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,
I am greatly honoured to speak on behalf of my schoolmates at this coming-of-age ceremony.First of all,let’s express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to bring us up and teach us knowledge.Without their support and love,we would not be as grown-up as we are today.To pay back,we should spare no effort to work hard in every subject so that we can be admitted into our dream universities.It goes without doubt that only by acquiring as much advanced knowledge as possible can we shoulder more responsibilities not only for the society but also for the future of our country.
That’s all.Thank you for listening.
写作应用
在成长的过程中,我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,内容包括:
1.你的理想职业;
2.选择它的理由;
3.实现的途径。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
模板13　活动报道
经典句型
开头:简要介绍活动
1.Last weekend,some students took part in an activity organised by the Students’ Union.
上周末,一些学生参加了校学生会组织的一次活动。
2.A video contest was organised in my school last week.
上周我校组织了一次视频比赛。
3.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organised a football match.
为了鼓励学生参加室外活动,我校组织了一次足球比赛。
4.The Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon,from 2 pm to 5 pm.
本周五下午2点到5点中国古诗词大赛将会在我校音乐厅举行。
5.In order to raise awareness about environment protection,the English Club of our school organised a voluntary activity this Sunday morning.
为了提高大家环境保护的意识,本周日上午我校英语俱乐部组织了一次志愿者活动。
6.Today Mr Smith,a remarkable professor,was invited to come to our school to deliver a lecture about English study in high schools in China,which was a golden opportunity for us to promote our English.
今天杰出教授史密斯先生应邀来我校做了关于中国高中学校英语学习情况的报告,这是一个提升我们英语水平的宝贵机会。
中间:描述活动过程
7.All of us got on the school bus at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning.
上午八点我们所有人在学校门口乘坐校车。
8.We gathered at the gate of the park at eight sharp and did some voluntary work in groups.
上午八点整,我们在公园门口集合并分组进行了志愿活动。
9.We’re scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 am,and take a bus to West Lake,which will take about half an hour.
我们计划上午9点在学校门口集合,乘坐公交车去西湖,这大约需要半小时。
10.The Competition is aimed to arouse students’ interest in Chinese ancient culture.
这次大赛的目的是为了激发同学们学习中国古代文化的兴趣。
11.The competition will provide an opportunity for you to have a better understanding of our traditional culture.
这次竞赛将给你们提供一个更好地理解我们的传统文化的机会。
12.It was a good chance to prove your talent as well as an opportunity to share your work with more people.
这是一个展示你(们)的才能并与人分享作品的好机会。
13.Activities include putting up posters,telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park.
活动包括张贴海报、为市民讲述保护环境的重要性以及在公园捡垃圾。
14.There will be many activities during the English Week,such as the English Calligraphy Show,the English Speech Contest,the English Drama Performance and so on.
英语周期间将会有很多活动,包括英语书法展、英语演讲比赛以及英语戏剧表演等。
15.On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
一到达茶室,外籍学生就被独特的茶壶和茶杯吸引了。
16.The activity aims to strengthen the friendship between Chinese and American students as well as enhancing the understanding of mutual culture,which is unquestionably not only entertaining but also instructive.
这次活动旨在加强中美学生之间的友谊,增强文化间的相互理解,这肯定不但具有娱乐性而且有教育意义。
结尾:表达活动收获
17.The activity benefited us a lot.
这次活动让我们受益匪浅。
18.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,but it also promoted the friendship among us.
这次活动不但让我们接近大自然,并从繁重的课业中得到放松,而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
19.At the end of the activity,we took a picture to memorise the unforgettable day.
活动结束时,我们合影纪念这个难忘的日子。
20.While working,I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
劳动的时候,我意识到在烈日下的田地里干活多么辛苦。
21.From this experience,I learned that,to the people like the elderly man what really matters is not sympathy but more attention.
通过这次经历我意识到,对老年人来说,真正重要的不是同情而是更多的关注。
22.This week-long festival promised to be a feast for ears and eyes.
这次为期一周的节日注定了是一场视听盛宴。
23.We not only broadened our horizons but also acquired a good knowledge of it.
我们不但拓宽了视野而且获得了这方面的很多知识。
24.The competition broadened my knowledge on the Silk Road and encouraged me to learn more about our own culture in the future.
这次比赛不仅拓宽了我关于丝绸之路的知识面,而且激励我以后更多地学习关于我们的文化。
25.The knowledge competition on the Silk Road brought me a great sense of achievement.
这次丝绸之路知识大赛带给了我极大的成就感。
26.We were proud of the increasing influence of China.
我们为中国的影响越来越大而感到自豪。
模板结构
　(标题) 
　 (活动名称)was held by the Students’ Union in our school in 　　　　　(地点)on 　　　　　(时间).(简要介绍活动的时间地点) 
First of all,　　　　　(细节1).Then,　　　　　 (细节2).At last,　　　　　(细节3).(详细介绍活动的具体内容) 
The activity benefited us a lot.We not only 　　　　　(收获)but also 　　　　　(收获).(对本次活动进行简短评价) 
写作欣赏
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday,our school held a 5-kilometre cross-country running race.All the students and teachers in our school attended the activity.
The race started from the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill,covering five kilometres all together.All the contestants spared no efforts to finish the race.
This race gives us a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of great patience as well as building up our bodies in terms of long-distance race.More importantly,we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships.
写作应用
假定你是李华,上周日你校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次郊游活动,受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动的意义。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


主题一　人与自我
话题1　学校生活
语境词汇
1.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排　v.安排时间;预定
2.dream n.梦想　vt.做梦
3.effort n.努力
4.exercise n.锻炼;训练活动;练习;习题　vi.锻炼
5.favourite adj.特别喜爱的　n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)
6.improve/promote/strengthen v.提高;加强
7.progress n.进步;上进　vi.进展;进行
8.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的
9.develop v.培养;发展
10.effect n.效果;作用
effective adj.有效的;显著的;实际的
11.expect v.预料;期望
expectation n.期待;期望
12.prepare v.准备
preparation n.准备;准备工作
prepared adj.准备好的
13.stress/pressure n.压力;紧张
stressful adj.有压力的
14.achieve vt.达到;取得
achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩
15.challenge n.挑战(性)
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
16.acquire v.获得;取得
17.activity n.活动
18.award n.奖品;奖励　v.授予;颁发
19.campus n.校园
20.competition n.比赛
competitive adj.竞争的
21.encourage/motivate v.激励
inspire v.启发思考;鼓舞
22.enrich vt.使丰富
23.graduate v.毕业
graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
24.subject/course n.课程
25.uniform n.制服
26.participant n.参与者;参加者
27.actively adv.积极地;主动地
28.determine v.决定;确定;下定决心
determination n.决定;决心
determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
29.confidence n.信心;自信心
30.preview vt.预习;预演;预展
31.review n.复查;复习;评论　vt.复查;回顾;复习
32.educate vt.教育;培养
education n.教育;培养
educational adj.有教育意义的
33.canteen n.餐厅;食堂
34.computer n.电子计算机
35.contest n.比赛;竞争
36.dull adj.枯燥无味的;无聊的
37.equipment n.装备;设备
38.examination n.考试;测试
39.excellent adj.优秀的
40.magazine n.杂志
41.praise n.&vt.赞扬;表扬
42.scholarship n.奖学金
43.timetable n.(火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课程表
44.vacation n.假期;休假
45.follow vt.跟随;仿效
following adj.接着的;以下的
46.major n.主修科目　vi.主修(in);专攻　adj.主要的;主修的
majority n.大多数;多数
47.motivate v.激发;鼓励
motivation n.激发;鼓励
48.practical adj.实际的;实用的
practically adv.事实上
practice n.&v.练习;实践
49.prefer v.宁愿;更喜欢
preference n.偏爱;优先选择
50.require vt.需求;要求
requirement n.需要;要求
51.access n.接近;通道;接近……的机会
accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的
52.curious adj.好奇的
curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲
curiously adv.好奇地
53.amusement n.娱乐
54.available adj.可获得的;有空的
55.compulsory adj.强制的;必须做的
56.committee n.委员会
57.criticism n.批评
58.debate n.&v.讨论;辩论
59.diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书
60.presentation n.呈现;演示
61.instruction n.说明;指示
62.interrupt v.打扰;打断
63.punishment n.惩罚;处罚
64.potential adj.有潜力的
65.qualification n.资格
66.reference n.提到;涉及;参考;参考书目
refer v.参考;查阅
67.register n.登记簿;花名册;注册员　v.登记;注册
68.regulation n.规则;规章
69.attentively adv.注意地
70.ease/relieve/lighten v.减轻
语境短语
1.achieve/fulfill/realise one’s dream/aim/goal实现某人的梦想/目的/目标
2.be faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty面临危险/困难
3.have difficulty/trouble with sth/(in) doing sth做某事有困难
4.broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界
5.have an experience of有……的经历
6.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富某人的社会和生活阅历
7.get well/fully prepared for为……做好充分准备
8.make preparations for为……做准备
9.make progress in在……方面取得进步
10.make up one’s mind下决心
11.make use of利用
12.put one’s heart into 集中精力于
13.be buried in/be absorbed in埋头于;专心于
14.follow/obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规则
15.build/develop/form good habits养成好习惯
get/fall into bad habits养成坏习惯
16.hand/turn in 上交
hand/give out分发
17.drop out of/quit school辍学
18.look back on回顾;回忆
19.take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
20.take a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
21.balance your study and life平衡你的学习和生活
22.review/go over one’s lessons复习功课
23.pay off取得成功;达到目的
24.make up the exam补考
25.build up confidence树立信心
26.lose heart失去信心
27.stay up late熬夜
28.live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
29.act as担任……的角色
30.be admitted to/go to/enter college/university上大学
31.ask for (sick) leave请(病)假
32.attend school/class/a lecture/a meeting上学/上课/听讲座/开会
33.be absent from/be present at缺席/出席
34.develop a positive awareness of培养积极的意识
35.do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验
36.be strict with oneself in everything处处对自己严格要求
37.play a/an (important/active/great) role/part in the Students’ Union/the Student Union在学生会起(重要的/积极的/巨大的)作用
38.spare no effort/try one’s best/make efforts/do all one can不遗余力,尽力
39.be involved in与……有关;被卷入
40.join in/take part in/participate in/be engaged in sports/activities/discussions参加运动/活动/讨论
41.keep up with跟上;保持与……同步
team up with与……合作
42.the key to success 成功的关键
43.aim at瞄准;旨在
语境句型
1.My teacher always gave me confidence everytime I lost heart.
每当我泄气的时候我的老师总是给予我信心。
2.Onlyby reading widely canwe gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
只有通过广泛阅读我们才能获取更多的知识并开阔眼界。
3.Outdoor activities areofgreathelpto build up my body and enrich my school life.
户外活动对增强我的体质和丰富我的学校生活很有帮助。
4.WhatIwanttotellyouisthat dreams help us (to) grow up.
我想要告诉你的是梦想帮助我们成长。
5.Itisforthesereasonsthat I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
正是由于这些原因,我坚信这条规则将提升学习氛围和我们的团队精神。
6.Whenfacing/meetingwith/facedwith/comingacross difficulties,I have enough courage to get them over/overcome them.
面对/遇到困难时,我有足够的勇气克服它们。
语境作文
假定你是李华,你的好朋友王丽是一名高三学生,在最近一次考试中成绩下降,她感到上好大学无望,不敢面对父母和老师。请你用英语给她写一封信,提出你的建议。内容包括:
1.对她的现状表示担忧;
2.心态很重要,自信是关键;
3.烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助;
4.改变学习方法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Wang Li,
I am sorry to hear that you feeldisappointedat your falling grades.WhatIwanttotellyouisthat it is common for Senior Three students to haveanexperienceofdepression.
It is your attitude towards your grades that hasagreateffecton your study.Itisknownthatconfidence is thekeyto success,so you should buildupconfidence in yourself.What’s more,whenever you have bad feelings or troubles,you can turnto your teachers or parents.In addition,itisverynecessaryto consider changing your learning strategies.
In conclusion,getridof your pressure and work hard,and you will achieveyourgoal.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
话题2　语言学习
语境词汇
1.title n.标题;题目
2.topic n.题目;话题
3.practice n.练习,训练;惯例　v.练习;训练
4.differ vi.不同;相异;有区别
difference n.不同;差异
different adj.不同的;有差异的
5.difficult adj.难的;艰难的
difficulty n.困难;费力
6.enrich vt.使富裕;充实
7.describe vt.描述;形容
8.benefit v.使受益
9.refer vi.谈到;提到;涉及;有关
reference n.提及;参考
10.spell vt.拼写
spelling n.拼写;拼法
11.accomplish v.完成;实现
12.acquire v.获得;得到
13.approach n.途径;方法　v.接近
14.communicate v.交流;传达(感情、信息等)
15.gain v.获得
16.discuss vt.讨论
17.master vt.精通;掌握
18.effect n.结果;效力;影响
effective adj.有效的;起作用的
effectively adv.有效地;生效地
efficient adj.效率高的
19.recommend v.推荐
20.habit n.习惯
21.improve vt.改进;改善
22.knowledge n.知识;学问
23.language n.语言
24.culture n.文化
25.overcome vt.克服;解决
26.remark n.&v.谈论;评论;评述
27.pronounce vt.发音
pronunciation n.发音
28.explain v.解释;说明
explanation n.解释;说明
29.express vt.表达;表示;表露　n.快车;特快专递
expression n.表达;词句;表示;说法;表情
30.puzzle n.难题;(游戏的)猜谜
puzzled adj.迷惑不解的;困惑的
31.review vt.复查;回顾;复习　n.复查;复习;评论
revision n.修订;复习
32.translate vt.翻译
translation n.翻译;译文
translator n.翻译家;译者
33.perfect adj.完美的;极好的
34.wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的
35.fluent adj.流利的
fluency n.流利;流畅
fluently adv.流利地;流畅地
36.accurate adj.准确的;精确的
accuracy n.准确;精确
37.memorise vt.(美 memorize)记忆
memory n.记忆
38.consult v.咨询;请教;商量
39.suggestion n.建议;提议
40.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份、册)　v.抄写;复印;复制
41.grasp v.抓住;紧握
42.skim v.跳读;略读
43.spoken adj.口语的
44.dictionary n.词典
45.grammar n.语法
46.phrase n.短语
47.speech n.演讲
48.accent n.口音;腔调
49.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词汇表
50.usage n.使用;用法;惯用法
51.dictation n.听写
52.recite v.背诵
53.retell vt.复述
54.saying/proverb n.谚语
55.idiom n.习语;成语
56.correction n.改正
57.recognise vt.(美 recognize)辨认出;承认;公认
58.task n.任务
59.native adj.本国的　n.本国人
60.custom n.风俗;习俗
61.command n.&vt.命令;指挥;控制
62.accumulate v.积累;堆积
63.comprehension n.理解(力);领悟能力
64.frequent adj.频繁的
frequently adv.频繁地
65.talent n.才能;天才
66.standard n.标准　adj.标准的
语境短语
1.enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
2.enrich one’s knowledge丰富某人的知识
3.focus/concentrate one’s attention on/upon把注意力集中在
4.give sb some advice on how to learn English就如何学习英语给某人一些建议
5.have a good knowledge/command of English通晓英语
6.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困难
7.make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事
8.turn to sb (for help)求助于某人
9.develop one’s interest培养兴趣
have/show (an) interest in对……感兴趣
10.form the habit of reading养成阅读的习惯
11.attach importance to/take...seriously重视……
12.be good at/do well in擅长
13.get down to开始认真考虑或对待
14.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth向某人提供某物
15.learn from向……学习
16.attend a lecture听讲座
17.take part in the English Corner参加英语角
18.a variety of 各式各样的
19.pick up(偶然)学会;习得
20.express oneself in English fluently流利地用英语表达自己的想法
21.be aware of the importance of lifelong learning意识到终身学习的重要性
22.watch Chinese movies看中文电影
23.set/take/write/note down写下;记下
24.keep/bear...in mind/learn...by heart记住
25.make full/good use of/the best of充分利用
put...to use使用……
encourage its use in class鼓励在课堂上使用它
use...as often as possible/as often as one can 尽可能经常使用……
26.refer to/look up...in/consult a dictionary 查字典
27.a native language/mother tongue母语
an official language官方语言
28.cultural differences文化差异
29.go over/review lessons复习功课
prepare for/preview lessons预习功课
30.be afraid of making mistakes/errors害怕出差错
31.major on/specialise in专门研究……
32.such as 例如
33.need painstaking efforts and patience需要艰苦的努力和耐心
34.step by step逐步地;一步步地
35.get actively involved in class积极融入课堂教学
36.a six-week English course为期6周的英语课
37.sing some Chinese songs 唱中文歌曲
38.enjoy Tang poems欣赏唐诗
语境句型
1.Themore we read,thebetter our English will be.
我们读得越多,我们的英语就会越好。
2.Asthesayinggoes,practice makes perfect.
正如谚语所说,熟能生巧。
3.Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies whenitcomestoEnglish.
当谈到英语时,听说是我的弱项。
4.One of the activities is the English Corner every other week,aimingtoimproveourspokenEnglish,as well as making a lot of friends.
其中一项活动是隔周一次的英语角,目的是提高我们的英语口语,同时广交朋友。
5.Wearesupposedto learn English well because havingagoodcommandof English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
6.I remember asmanyusefulsentencepatternsasIcan.
我尽可能多地记住有用的句型。
7.Chinese is a beautiful and unique language whichiswellworthlearning.
汉语是一门美丽而独特的语言,很值得学习。
8.Thereisnodoubtthat keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.
毫无疑问,写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
语境作文
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封电子邮件。
1.推荐网站:www.xxx.com
2.网站内容:
(1)中文情景对话、中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等;
(2)有在线教师答疑解惑。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Edward,
I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend to you www.xxx.com.It’s a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese,especially for beginners.
Firstly,it provides you withavarietyof online courses,suchas Chinese idioms,dialogues and customs.Besides,it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to singsomeChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoems and watchChinesemovies.More importantly,there are teachers online whom you can turntoforhelp.And all these are freeofcharge.Idohopethat you will find this website attractive and helpful.
Wish you a happy learning time!
Yours,
Li Hua
话题3　健康与饮食
语境词汇
1.diet n.饮食
2.balance n.平衡;天平
3.fat n.脂肪　adj.胖的;肥的
fatness n.肥胖
4.habit n.习惯;习性
5.health n.健康;卫生
healthy/fit adj.健康的;健壮的
unhealthy adj.不健康的;不卫生的
6.energy n.精力;能量
energetic adj.精力旺盛的
7.taste v.尝起来　n.品尝;味道
tasteless adj.无滋味的
tasty adj.美味的
8.recover vi.痊愈;恢复
9.harm n.&v.伤害;损伤
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
10.allergic adj.过敏的
11.delicious adj.美味的;可口的
12.digest v.消化;领会
13.disease n.疾病
14.lifestyle n.生活方式
15.mental adj.精神的;脑力的
16.menu n.菜单
17.reduce vt.减少;缩减
18.refresh v.(使)精神振作;(使)精力恢复
19.strength n.力气;力量
strengthen v.加强
20.serve vt.招待(顾客等);服务
service n.服务
21.bake v.烤;烘(面包)
bakery n.面包店
22.kitchen n.厨房
23.canteen n.餐厅;食堂
24.cook n.炊事员,厨师　v.烹调,做饭
cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
25.butter n.黄油;奶油
26.calorie n.卡路里;热量
27.candy n.糖果
28.cream n.奶油;乳脂
29.chew vt.咀嚼
30.fiber n.纤维
31.mineral n.矿物质
32.muscle n.肌肉
33.nutrition n.营养;滋养
34.overweight adj.太胖的;超重的
35.physical adj.身体的;物理的
36.slim adj.苗条的
37.intake n.摄入量
38.obesity n.肥胖
39.protein n.蛋白质
40.snack n.小吃
41.lazy adj.懒惰的
42.normal adj.正常的;平常的
43.ambulance n.救护车
44.pain n.疼痛,疼
painful adj.使痛的,使痛苦的
45.poison n.毒药　vt.使中毒
poisonous adj.有毒的
46.ache vi.&n.痛;疼痛
47.clinic n.诊所
48.cure n.&vt.治疗;治愈
49.illness n.疾病;病
50.stomachache n.胃疼
51.drunk adj.醉的
52.jog v.慢跑
53.appetite n.食欲;胃口
54.swallow vt.吞下;咽下
55.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生育
bearable adj.可忍受的;忍受得住的
56.relieve vt.减轻
relief n.轻松;解脱;缓和;救济
57.symptom n.症状
58.virus n.病毒
59.vitamin n.维生素
60.prescription n.处方;药方
语境短语
1.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
2.be in good health身体健康
3.be/go on a diet节食
4.put on/gain weight增加体重
cut down/lose weight减轻体重
5.be beneficial to/be good for/do good to...对……有益
6.be harmful to/be bad for/do harm to对……有害
7.be high/low in含……高/低
8.be rich in富含
9.build up one’s body/strength增强某人的体质
10.be under medical treatment在医治中
11.cure sb of...治愈某人的……
12.develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯
13.keep a balanced/healthy diet保持均衡/健康的饮食
14.take regular exercise经常锻炼
15.have enough sleep拥有充足的睡眠
16.take an active part in physical exercise积极参加体育锻炼
17.keep fit/healthy/slim保持健康/苗条
18.stay up熬夜;不睡觉
19.break down(身体)垮掉
20.suffer from遭受;患某种疾病
21.work out解决;锻炼
22.physical and mental health身心健康
23.have your meals on time按时吃饭
24.suffer from hunger/starvation=be starving挨饿
25.be particular about food挑食
26.convenience food便利食品
fast food快餐
takeaway food外卖食品
junk food垃圾食品
27.eat snacks吃零食
28.let’s say no to snacks我们不要吃零食
29.operate/perform an operation on sb给某人动手术
30.carry out/do/perform first aid实施急救
31.be addicted to沉迷于
32.be sick of/be tired of/be bored with/be fed up with对……厌倦
33.catch a cold/have a fever/have the flu/get flu/have a runny nose感冒/发烧/患流感/流鼻涕
34.have a physical examination/a body check进行体检
语境句型
1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,we should develop a healthy eating habit to buildup our strength.Onlyinthiswaycanwe have enough energy to study.
我认为,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
2.Thebetter eating habits we get into,thehappier our life will become.
我们越是养成良好的饮食习惯,我们的生活就会变得越幸福。
3.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalso makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况,而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。
4.Itiswidelybelievedthat plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。
5.We can’temphasise the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
6.It’shightimethat the boy went to bed.
到了这个男孩睡觉的时候了。
7.The doctor advised that we should haveabalanceddiet and getintothegoodhabitof going to bed early and getting up early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早睡早起的好习惯。
8.Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are thekeytokeepinghealthy.
健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。
语境作文
假定你是李华,听说你的美国笔友Lily最近在通过节食来减肥。请根据所给提示用英语给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.节食对健康的危害;
2.就如何减肥给她提几点建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you are on a diet to loseweight.As we all know,it is important to keepabalanceddiet including grain,fruit and vegetables.When you areonadiet,you don’t have enough energy to support your body.Now I’d like to offeryousomeadvice.
Firstofall,you should haveyourmealsontime instead of eatingsnacks.Second,it is a good idea to takeanactivepartinphysicalexercise every day,which will help you to loseweight and stay energetic.
I hope you will find my advice useful.
Yours,
Li Hua

话题4　个人与职业
语境词汇
1.post/position n.职位
2.attend vt.参加;出席
3.offer vt.提供
4.satisfy/meet vt.满足
5.career n.生涯;职业;事业
6.occupation n.职业
profession n.职业
professional adj.职业的;专门的　n.内行;专业人员
7.photographer n.摄影师
8.reporter/journalist n.记者
9.volunteer n.志愿者
voluntary adj.自愿的
10.secretary n.秘书
11.assistant n.助手
12.monitor n.班长
13.president n.总统;主席
14.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
employee n.受雇者;雇员
employer n.雇用者;雇主
employment n.工作;职业;雇用;使用
15.interview n.&vt.采访;会见;面试
interviewee n.被采访者
16.applicant n.申请人
17.junior n.职位较低者
18.waiter n.(餐厅)男服务员
waitress n.(餐厅)女服务员
19.undertake vt.承担;从事
20.seize vt.抓住(时机等)
21.grab vt.利用;抓住(机会)　vi.抓(住);夺(得)　n.猛然的抓取;突然的抢夺
22.pursue vt.继续;从事;追赶;追踪;追求
23.resume vt.(中断后)重新开始;恢复　n.简历;摘要
24.contest/competition n.比赛
25.requirement n.要求
26.degree n.学位
27.company n.公司
28.advertisement n.广告
29.task n.任务
30.individual n.个人
31.inferior n.下级;下属　adj.劣等的;次的;下级的
32.obligation n.义务;责任
33.faith n.信任;忠诚;信仰;信念
34.opportunity n.机会
35.poster n.海报;招贴;(布告、标语、海报等的)张贴者
36.well-paid adj.高薪的
37.confident adj.自信的
38.outstanding adj.杰出的
39.grateful adj.感激的
40.assign vt.指派;选派;分配;布置(作业)
41.capable adj.有能力的;有技能的
42.unemployed adj.失业的;被解雇的
43.vacant adj.(职位)空缺的;未被占用的
44.diligent adj.勤勉的;勤奋的
45.fire v.解雇
46.communicate v.交流;沟通
47.part-time adj.兼职的
48.qualified adj.有资格的
49.skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的
50.talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的
51.able adj.能够;有能力的
ability n.能力;才能
52.considerate adj.考虑周到的
consideration n.考虑;体谅
53.demand n.要求;需求
demanding adj.要求高的;要求极严的
54.attractive adj.吸引人的
55.creative adj.富有创造力的
56.quality n.品质
57.virtue n.美德;正直的品行
58.frank adj.坦率的;直率的
59.generous adj.宽厚的;宽宏大量的;大方的
60.impressed adj.印象深刻的
61.independent adj.独立的
62.straightforward adj.坦诚的;坦率的
63.well-educated adj.受过良好教育的
64.achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩
65.wisdom n.智慧
66.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧
intelligent adj.聪明的;有才智的
语境短语
1.accept a challenge接受挑战
2.achieve one’s goal实现目标
3.be fit/suitable/qualified for the job适合这项工作
4.be in charge of主管
5.be in the charge of sb/be in one’s charge由某人负责
6.take responsibility for/be responsible for对……负责
7.be junior to比……职位低
8.be out of work失业
9.get promoted获得晋升
10.hunt for a job寻找工作
11.take on雇用
12.work experience工作经验
13.occupy oneself in doing=be occupied in/with=be busy in doing/with忙于做……
14.organization ability组织能力
15.set a good example to sb给某人树立了一个好榜样
16.under the guidance of在……指导下
17.advertise for...登广告招聘……
18.graduate from...in...毕业于……学校……专业
19.a graduate of Tsinghua University一名清华大学毕业生
20.value the chance珍惜这次机会
21.apply for申请
22.work as...从事……
23.be good/skilled at擅长
24.be experienced in在……方面有经验
25.have a rich knowledge of拥有……方面丰富的知识
26.have an advantage over sb比某人有优势
27.have a burning desire/a great passion for对……充满强烈的愿望/极大的热情
28.have a gift/talent for=be gifted/talented in在……方面有天赋
29.be eager to do sth渴望做某事
30.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
31.achieve/accomplish success获得成功
32.be active in/take an active part in积极从事
take up/go in for从事
33.be committed/devoted to致力于
34.in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时
35.be born in/into出生于
36.major in主修
37.a top student一名尖子生
38.get/gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位
39.I am greatly convinced (that)=I am greatly assured (that)...我深信……
40.a sense of humour/responsibility/achievement幽默感/责任感/成就感
41.take the first place/win the first prize/come (out) first获得第一名/一等奖
42.win the city’s English speech contest在全市英语演讲比赛中获胜
43.be considered/honoured/regarded/seen/thought of as被认为是
语境句型
1.Notonlyhashedisplayed courage,butalsohehasprovedhimselftobe a reliable person.
他不但展现出了勇气,还证明了自己是个可信赖的人。
2.Itwas hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
正是苦干、决心以及她温和的天性使她进入了医学院。
3.Many young people,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐梦想,他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。
4.Moreover,by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience sothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.
此外,通过做兼职工作,我能够得到一些宝贵的经验以便于我可以更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
5.Working with the medical team in Africa has broughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.
在非洲与医疗队的合作彰显出了她作为医生的最佳素质。
6.If you feel that I amsuitedfor the job,please inform me of the time of an interview atyourconvenience.I hope to hearfrom you in the near future.
如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。
语境作文
(2020·山师附中高三一模)假设你是李华。你在网上看到了杜甫草堂招聘志愿者的启事,对此很感兴趣,请根据如下招聘信息写一封申请邮件。
VolunteersWanted
A group of middle school students from Australia are going to visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage on August 2nd.We are looking for three senior high school students as voluntary guides.The main responsibilities are to introduce Du Fu to the visitors and show them around the Cottage.
If interested,please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Mr Zhang at zhanghua@163.com.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Sir,
Knowing that you want voluntary guides for Australian middle school students on the Internet,I’d like to applyfor it.
First,allowmetointroducemyself.I’m a high school student who isveryinterestedin English and can speak English fluently.And I wonthecity’sEnglishspeechcontest last year,so it’s no problem for me to communicatewith foreign friends,especially with my peers.Inaddition,as a native,I have a good understanding of Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage and visit it on a regular basis with my friends to learn more about our great traditional poems.
I’dappreciateitifIcouldbegiventhisvaluableopportunity.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题5　个人生活
语境词汇
1.habit n.习惯;习性
2.handwriting n.书法
3.taste n.味道;品味;喜好
4.hobby n.爱好
5.volunteer n.志愿者
6.collect vt.收集;搜集
collection n.收藏品;收集物
7.fashion n.时尚
8.acquire v.获得
9.desire vt.&n.渴望;渴求
10.long v.渴望
11.chance/opportunity n.机会
12.faith n.信心;信念
13.determined adj.有决心的;有毅力的
14.challenge n.挑战　v.向……挑战
15.energetic adj.精力充沛的
16.delight n.快乐;乐事
delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
17.intend vt.计划;打算
intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的
18.interested adj.感兴趣的
interesting adj.有趣的;有吸引力的
19.please v.使人高兴;使人满意　int.请(礼貌用语)
pleased adj.高兴的
pleasure n.高兴;愉快
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;舒适的
20.camping n.野营;露营
21.amateur n.业余爱好者
22.outing n.远足;外出游玩
23.feast n.节日;盛宴
24.badminton n.羽毛球
25.concert n.音乐会
26.cooking n.烹调
27.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
28.amuse vt.逗乐;(使)娱乐
29.applaud v.鼓掌;喝彩;称赞
30.performance n.表演
31.cheer v.&n.欢呼;喝彩
32.audience n.听众;观众
33.band n.乐队
34.stage n.舞台;阶段
35.sweep v.扫;扫除
36.unforgettable adj.难忘的
37.shop/store n.商店
supermarket n.超市
38.afford vt.负担得起
39.bargain vi.讨价还价　n.减价品;便宜货
40.charge vt.要价;指责;充电　n.要价;责任;掌管;控告
41.consume vt.消耗/耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)
consumer n.消费者
customer n.顾客;主顾
42.cost n.费用;价钱;成本;代价　vt.(物)值多少钱;花费
spend v.(人)花费;消费
expense n.消费;支出
43.fare n.(车或船的)费用;飞机票价
fee n.费;费用
44.goods n.商品;货品
45.guarantee vt.保证;担保　n.保证;保修单
46.list n.一览表;清单　vt.把……列表
order n.订单
47.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的
48.rent n.租金　vt.出租;租用
49.free adj.有空的
50.wear vt.穿;戴;留(胡须等)
51.prepare vi.准备
52.choose vt.(chose,chosen)选择
choice n.选择
53.benefit vt.&vi.有益于;受益
54.enrich vt.使充实;使丰富
55.treasure vt.珍视
56.enthusiasm n.热情
57.stress n.压力
58.precious adj.宝贵的
59.creative adj.有创造性的
60.aware adj.明白的;意识到的
61.strengthen v.加强;增强
62.participate v.参加;参与
participation n.参加;参与
63.accumulate vt.积累
64.apartment/flat n.公寓
65.laundry n.洗衣店;待洗衣物
66.relax vi.&vt.(使)放松
67.purpose n.目的;意图
68.motivation n.动力
69.skip vt.&vi.跳跃;跳过
70.abandon v.放弃;抛弃;遗弃
71.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
72.deliver vt.递送;履行;接生;发表
73.affection n.喜爱;钟爱
74.settle v.安家;解决
75.doubtful adj.怀疑的
76.gratitude n.感激
77.admission n.进入;许可;入场费;承认
78.haircut n.理发
79.tasty adj.美味的
80.experience vt.经历
语境短语
1.be crazy about对……着迷
2.go camping去野营
3.go sightseeing观光
4.have a taste for对……有兴趣
5.have a strong desire to do sth迫切想要做某事
6.hold the firm belief that坚信
7.hold different opinions观点不同
8.with the hope of带着……的希望
9.make arrangements for...为……做好安排/准备
10.have an eye for...对……有鉴赏力
11.come true实现
12.realise one’s dream实现某人的梦想
13.with the aim of以……为目标;旨在
14.get relaxed and refreshed放松而又精力充沛
15.draw near/be around the corner/be approaching即将到来
16.a promising future有前途的未来
17.create a bright future with one’s own hands用自己的双手去创造光明的未来
18.be optimistic about life对生活积极乐观
19.be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任;该受责备
20.express one’s thanks to表达对……的感激
21.keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心态
22.build up one’s confidence增强某人的自信心
23.be faced with various pressures面对各种压力
24.help sb out帮助某人脱离困境
25.the real meaning of life生活的真谛
26.take advantage of利用
27.play computer games玩电脑游戏
28.a total of 30 students from different high schools共有30名来自不同高中的学生
29.go outdoors去户外
30.hold various entertainment activities开展各种文娱活动
31.hold an English speech contest举行英语演讲比赛
32.social practice社会实践
33.pay a visit to sb拜访某人
34.make one’s bed整理床铺
35.take the dog for a walk遛狗
36.chat with one’s friends和……的朋友们聊天
37.on duty值班
38.drop by顺便拜访
39.get together聚会
40.have/throw a party举行聚会
41.at a discount打折
42.of good/poor quality质量好/坏
43.pay by check/in cash用支票/现金支付
44.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
45.watch with sympathy同情地看着
46.find an old man lying on the ground发现一位老人躺在地上
47.give first aid to sb给某人急救
48.give a helping hand to people in need向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手
49.admit one’s mistake/eat one’s words承认错误
50.be particular about对……讲究/挑剔
find fault with挑剔;找碴;吹毛求疵
51.earn/make a/one’s living谋生
52.in debt/out of debt负债/还清债务
53.have (no) respect for strangers/the family对陌生人/家人(不)尊重
54.much to my disappointment令我很失望的是
55.phone/telephone sb=call/ring sb up=give sb a call给某人打电话
hold on不挂断(电话)
ring off/back挂断电话/回复电话
语境句型
1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat it pays to keep early hours.
不用说,早睡早起是有益的。
2.Swimming notonly benefits our health,butalso helps us have a strong will.
游泳不但对我们的身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。
3.Whatreallymattersiswhether you can concentrateon your lessons.
真正要紧的是你能否全神贯注于你的功课。
4.Thereasonwhy this item should be bought only during sales isthat it will give you the best value for money.
只在打折的时候买这件商品的原因是这样可以让你物有所值。
5.Notuntil he went through real hardship didherealise the love he had for his family was important.
直到他历经真正的磨难之后,他才意识到他对家人的爱是重要的。
6.Awidevarietyof interests and hobbies will broadenourhorizons,enrichtheschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed.
丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实学校生活,还能使我们得到放松。
7.Hobbies and interests can makeourlifecolourful and we won’t feel bored atall.
兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。
8.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,the Internet is becoming more and more popular among us.
随着科学技术的发展,网络越来越受到我们的欢迎。
语境作文
当今社会很多人想助人为乐却有所顾虑。请你给《21世纪英文报》写一封信,讲述你的同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。要点如下:
1.事情的经过;
2.你的感想。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear editor,
Nowadays,an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others.When an old man falls on the ground,many people are standingaroundwatchingwithsympathy,but no one dares to help him up.However,Li Hua holdsdifferentopinions.
One day,onherwayhome,Li Hua foundanoldmanlyingontheground,unconscious.She called 120 first and then gavefirstaidtohim.After the doctors and nurses came,she left quietly.
Li Hua,a helpful and kind girl,setagoodexampletous.AsfarasI’mconcerned,ontheonehand,we should giveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed;ontheotherhand,it is aChinesetraditionalvirtue to respect and take care of the old.Meanwhile,people should be honest sothat we can trusteachother.
Yours,
Reader
主题二　人与社会
话题6　人际交往
语境词汇
1.chat n.&v.聊天;闲聊
2.colleague n.同事
3.fellow n.同伴;伙伴
4.guest n.客人;宾客
5.partner n.搭档;合作者
6.trust v.相信;信任
7.willing adj.愿意的
8.easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的
9.familiar adj.熟悉的
10.gentle adj.温和的
11.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的
12.outgoing adj.外向的
13.personal adj.个人的;私人的
14.get-together n.聚会
15.offer n.&vt.提议;提供
16.persuade vt.说服;劝说
17.private adj.私人的;私下的
18.friend n.朋友
friendly adj.友好的
friendship n.友谊,友情
unfriendly adj.不友好的
19.invite vt.邀请
invitation n.邀请;请柬
20.roommate n.室友;舍友
21.share v.分享;共同使用
22.admire v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
admirable adj.令人钦佩的
23.apologise vi.(美 apologize)道歉;谢罪
apology n.道歉;歉意
24.argue vi.争辩;争论
argument n.争论;辩论
25.astonish vt.使惊讶
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的
26.benefit n.利益,好处　v.有益于;受益
beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
27.comfort n.&v.安慰;慰问
comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
28.express vt.表达;表示;表露
expression n.表达;词句;说法;表情
29.promise n.&vi.答应;允诺
promising adj.有希望的;有前途的
30.relate vi.有关;涉及
relation n.关系;亲属
relationship n.关系
relative n.亲戚
31.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
respected adj.受尊敬的
respectful adj.尊敬的
32.understand v.理解;领会
understanding n.谅解;理解　adj.善解人意的
misunderstand vt.误会;误解
33.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴
34.alone adj.单独的;孤独的　adv.单独,独自
35.cheat v.欺骗;作弊
36.complain v.抱怨;投诉
complaint n.抱怨
37.brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系
38.community n.社区
39.companion n.同伴,伴侣
40.conflict n.矛盾;冲突
41.considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的
42.conversation n.谈话;交谈
43.cooperate vi.合作;协力
cooperation n.合作
44.debate n.&v.讨论;辩论
45.embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬
46.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕
47.excuse vt.原谅;宽恕
48.forgive vt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕;饶恕
49.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的
50.harmony n.融洽;和睦
harmonious adj.和谐的
51.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
52.mature adj.成熟的
53.modest adj.谦虚的
54.oppose vt.反对;反抗
55.quarrel vi.&n.争吵;吵架
56.reputation n.名声;名誉
57.straightforward adj.简单的;坦率的　adv.坦率地
58.sympathy n.同情;赞同;支持
59.congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulation n.祝贺
60.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
61.kind-hearted adj.好心的;善良的
62.good-tempered adj.脾气好的
63.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
64.appreciate vt.欣赏
65.neighbour n.(美 neighbor)邻居;邻国
66.neighbourhood n.某街区的居民;临近的地方
67.cousin n.(堂/表)兄弟或姐妹
68.interrupt vt.打扰;打岔
69.acquaintance n.熟人;认识的人
70.nephew n.侄子;外甥
71.patient adj.有耐心的
patiently adv.耐心地;有毅力地
72.bother vt.打扰;烦扰
73.blame vt.责怪;指责
74.teamwork n.协同工作;配合
75.frankly adv.坦率地;直率地
语境短语
1.apologise/make an apology to sb for doing sth因做某事向某人道歉
2.be rude/kind/friendly to sb对某人无礼/和蔼可亲/友好
3.feel accustomed to习惯于
4.benefit from从……中受益
5.be in harmony with...与……和谐相处/协调
6.promote friendship with...增进与……的友谊
7.be concerned about关心;挂念
8.care about关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
9.be loyal to对……忠诚
10.be satisfied with对……满意
11.fall in love with爱上
12.be popular with受……的欢迎
13.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
14.be ready/willing to help others乐于助人
15.do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
16.depend/rely on依靠;依赖
17.believe in/trust each other彼此信任
18.convey/express one’s thanks/gratitude to sb
be grateful/thankful to sb感恩于某人
19.show respect for sb尊重某人
20.with one’s help/encouragement/support在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下
21.promote/strengthen/treasure friendship增进/巩固/珍惜友谊
22.exchange ideas/emotions/information交流思想/情感/信息
23.keep calm保持冷静
24.break up分手;关系破裂
25.put up with容忍;忍受
26.share joys and sorrows/happiness and sadness同甘共苦
27.tell a lie撒谎
28.quarrel with sb与某人吵架
29.keep/break one’s promise/word遵守/违背诺言
30.communicate with与……交流
31.share...with...与……分享……
32.keep sb company陪伴某人
33.make friends with sb和某人交朋友
34.get along with与……相处;进展
35.keep a good relationship with sb与某人保持良好关系
36.keep/stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系
37.have a lot in common有许多共同点
38.have an effect/influence/impact on对……有影响
make a difference有影响
语境句型
1.Whatweappreciatedmostwasthat you had a strong teamwork spirit,which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.
我们最为欣赏的是你(们)有强烈的团队精神,这使我们高效地完成了任务。
2.NeverwillI forget you and your kindness.
我永远不会忘记你和你的好意。
3.We can achieve a lot when we learn to letourdifferencesunite,ratherthandivideus.
当我们学会求同存异,而非对立分歧时,我们会收获颇多。
4.You are sokindandconsideratethat we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.
你(们)如此善良、体贴,我们希望成为你们的朋友,无论你(们)在哪。
5.That was thefirsttime I had ever seen my father cry.
那是我第一次看见父亲哭泣。
6.I sincerely hope that we may exchangewitheachother more to develop our friendship.
我真诚地希望我们彼此之间可以多交流,以增进我们的友谊。
7.Iwasabouttogiveupwhen my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
8.Itwas with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
我们正是用真诚和忠实创建了一个和谐的氛围。
语境作文
假定你是李华,你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院,很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,要点包括:
1.表示同情;
2.给予安慰;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Alex,
I can’t tell you how sorry I felt to hear that you are ill.I’m writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.
It must be boring and lonely for you to stay in hospital.However,thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Aslongas you follow the doctors’ advice,you’re sure to recover soon.Besides,dippingintothemagazines may help killtheboringtime.Finally,you can keepintouchwith your friends online.
I hope you’ll recover and continue your studies assoonaspossible.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题7　传统文化与风俗
语境词汇
1.culture n.文化
cultural adj.文化的
2.custom n.习惯;风俗
3.tradition n.传统;风俗
traditional adj.传统的;风俗的
traditionally adv.传统地
4.ancient adj.古代的
5.widespread adj.流传很广的
6.native adj.本地的;本国的　n.本地人
7.diverse adj.多元的;完全不同的
8.folk adj.民间的
9.ancestor n.祖先
10.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节
11.civilised adj.(美 civilized)文明的
12.exchange n.&vt.交流;交换
13.misunderstanding n.误解;误会
14.belief n.信条;信念
15.behave v.(举止或行为)表现;举动
16.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到　n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
17.manner n.方式;态度;举止
18.normal adj.正常的;平常的
19.legend n.传奇;传说
20.adventure n.冒险
21.modest adj.谦虚的
22.casual adj.漫不经心的;不经意的;非正式的
23.symbol n.象征
24.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的
25.represent v.代表;象征
26.polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的
politely adv.有礼貌地
politeness n.礼貌
27.fascinating adj.魅力无穷的
28.strange adj.奇怪的;奇特的;陌生的
stranger n.陌生人;外人
29.caution n.谨慎;小心;警告
cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的
30.mean vt.意思是;意欲;打算
meaning n.意思;含义
31.restrict v.限制
restriction n.限制;约束
32.silent adj.无声的;无对话的
silence n.安静;沉默
33.approach v.接近;靠近;走近　n.接近;方法;途径
34.arouse vt.唤醒;引起;激发
35.command n.&v.命令;指令;掌握
36.serve v.(给某人)提供;端上
37.curious adj.好奇的
38.celebrate/observe vt.庆祝
39.formal adj.正式的
40.gesture n.姿势;手势
语境短语
1.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
2.cultural background文化背景
3.experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元化的中国文化
4.fit in融入;适应
5.follow a custom遵循习俗
6.adapt oneself to the new environment适应新环境
7.adapt to one’s new life适应新生活
8.have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解
9.in honour of为了纪念;为向……表示敬意
10.in memory of为了纪念
11.rich and colourful丰富多彩
12.spread Chinese culture传播中国文化
13.Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化
14.respect the local customs尊重当地风俗
15.know the history of了解……的历史
16.increase one’s knowledge about British culture/Chinese traditional operas增加对英国文化/中国传统戏剧的了解
17.make a brief introduction to对……作简单介绍
18.exchange ideas交换观点
19.exchange student交换生
20.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难
21.mind one’s own manners注意个人礼貌
22.date back to/date from追溯到
23.be considered/regarded as被认为是
24.arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发某人对……的热情
25.be interested in 对……感兴趣
26.from across the country来自全国各地
27.something about Chinese using the colour red关于中国人用红色的事
28.put forward提出
29.stand for代表
30.wear red clothes/dressed in red穿红色衣服
31.hang red lanterns挂红色灯笼
32.contribute to the economic and culture development促进经济和文化的发展
33.club and association社团
34.Tea Culture Festival茶文化节
35.Chinese tea culture中国茶文化
36.all kinds of tea各种各样的茶
37.tea art shows茶艺展
语境句型
1.KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
得知画廊下个月有一场中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
2.OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperience Chinese food culture.
只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
3.Although the tradition of drinking tea datesbackto 3,000 BC in China,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturyintheUKthat appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”.
虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3 000年,但是直到17世纪中期英国才出现“下午茶”的概念。
4.Speakingoftablemanners,keep your voice low during the meal.
说到餐桌礼仪,吃饭时要小声说话。
5.Justasthesayinggoes,when in Rome,do as the Romans do.
俗话说,入乡随俗。
语境作文
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John对有着悠久历史的中国茶文化非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,诚邀他参加5月3日在长沙举办的茶文化节,并简要介绍茶的益处以及茶文化节的活动内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear John,
I’m glad you’reinterestedin tea.Now I have good news for you.I’d like to invite you to the TeaCultureFestival.
TheTeaCultureFestival will be scheduled in Changsha on May 3,where you can taste allkindsofteafromacrossthecountry,and enjoy teaartshows.China has a long history of tea planting.Tea has become a green,healthy and popular drink in our daily life.People would serve you tea when you visit their homes.I’m sure you’d have lots of fun there.
I hope you’d come and experienceChineseteaculture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
话题8　传统节日
语境词汇
1.celebrate v.庆祝
2.festival n.节日
3.invite v.邀请
invitation n.邀请;请帖
4.holiday n.假日;假期
5.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;舒适的
6.popularity n.流行;受欢迎
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起
8.well-known adj.出名的;众所周知的
9.vacation n.假期;休假
10.luck/fortune n.好运;运气
11.suppose v.猜想;假定;料想
12.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的
13.decorate vt.装饰……;修饰……
decoration n.装饰;修饰
14.variety n.多样性;变化;种类
vary v.使不同;变化
various adj.各种各样的;不同的
15.host n.主人;主持人　v.做主人招待;主办;主持
hostess n.女主人;女主持人
16.inform vt.告诉;通知
information n.信息;资料
17.camp n.营地;度假营
18.get-together n.(非正式的)聚会;联欢会
19.trade n.贸易　vt.用……进行交换
20.treasure n.金银财宝;财富　v.珍视;重视
21.trick n.诡计;把戏　v.欺骗;戏弄
22.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
23.unpleasant adj.不高兴的
24.manner n.方式;态度;举止
25.mark n.标记;痕迹　vt.纪念;庆贺;作记号
26.activity n.活动
27.spirit n.精神
28.marry v.(使)成婚;结婚
marriage n.结婚;婚姻
married adj.已婚的
29.treat v.款待;对待;治疗
treatment n.治疗;处理;对待
30.adequate adj.足够的
adequately adv.充足地
31.arrange v.安排
arrangement n.安排
32.beautiful adj.美的,美丽的
beauty n.美丽;美人
33.agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学
34.anniversary n.周年纪念日
35.lunar adj.月亮的;阴历的
36.amusement n.娱乐
37.candle n.蜡烛
38.candy n.糖果
39.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节
40.deserve v.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
41.desire vt.渴望;期望　n.渴望;渴求
42.dumpling n.水饺
43.national adj.国家的;全国性的;民族的
44.firework n.焰火;烟火
45.harvest n.&vt.收割;收获(物)
46.religious adj.宗教的
47.origin n.起源
48.gather v.聚集
49.lantern n.灯笼
50.preparation n.准备
语境短语
1.traditional festival传统节日
2.hold a variety of activities举办各种各样的活动
3.have great fun玩得开心
4.enjoy the full moon together一起欣赏满月
5.watch the dragon boat race观看龙舟比赛
6.set off fireworks放烟火
7.make dumplings包水饺
8.receive lucky money收红包
9.admire the moon赏月
10.family reunion家庭团聚
11.get together团聚
12.have a party/get-together聚会
13.a symbol of reunion团聚的象征
14.have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes品尝各种各样的传统中国美食
15.enjoy Chinese moon cakes吃中国月饼
16.experience the atmosphere of the festival体验节日气氛
17.express best wishes to sb向某人表达最美好的祝愿
18.folk culture performances民间文化节目
19.a typical custom一个典型的风俗
20.a legend related to the festival一个与该节日有关的传说
21.on behalf of代表
22.the nursing home敬老院
23.attend a ceremony出席仪式
24.celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日
25.draw near/be around the corner/be approaching临近;靠近
26.dress up打扮;装饰
27.the opening ceremony开幕式
语境句型
1.The Spring Festival,whichmarksthebeginningofanewyear,is the most important festival in China.
标志着新年伊始的春节是中国最重要的节日。
2.People,wearingnewclothes,visit relatives and friends from door to door expressing good wishes.
穿着新衣服的人们挨家挨户地走亲访友表达美好祝愿。
3.Through the whole festival,sweet dumplings are themostpopular food and I am sure you will like them.
整个节日里元宵是最受欢迎的食物,我相信你一定会喜欢的。
4.Toofferyouachancetoexperiencetheatmosphereofthefestival,various activities will be arranged for your arrival.
为了给你提供体验这一节日气氛的机会,我们为你的到来准备了各种各样的活动。
5.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits,sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。
6.Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30,whentheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratednationwide.
我们班计划5月30日骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国都在庆祝端午节。
7.Itisatimewhen people cleanup their yards and gardens inpreparationforthecomingfestival.
那是人们清扫庭院和花园准备过节的时间。
8.On the eve of the New Year,each family hasitsmembersgather/gettogether for the celebration and enjoyafamilyreuniondinner.
在除夕,为了庆祝,每个家庭都把它的成员聚在一起并吃团圆饭。
语境作文
假定你是李华,中秋节来临之际,你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请,请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会,内容应包括如下要点:
1.时间和地点;
2.活动(赏月、品尝月饼等);
3.其他……
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:阴历 the lunar calendar

范文赏读
Dear Professor James,
The Mid-Autumn Festival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.I have the honour of inviting you to our celebrating party to be held in the school auditorium at 8:00 on the evening of that day.
For the party we have arranged some events.First,we will have a dinner together with you,during which we will enjoyChinesemooncakes.After that,we are to admirethemoon (people think it is asymbolofreunion,luck and fortune) and expressbestwishesto the beloved ones.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
话题9　文娱与体育
语境词汇
1.fun n.乐趣
2.live vi.生活;居住;活着　adj.现场直播的;活的;活着的
3.wonderful adj.精彩的;极好的
4.opera n.歌剧
5.program n.节目
6.chance n.机会;可能性
7.club n.倶乐部
8.defeat/beat vt.击败;战胜
9.event n.比赛项目;事件;大事
10.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排
11.fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;狂热爱好者
12.glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美
victory n.胜利
13.goal n.(足球)球门;目标
14.honour n.(美 honor)荣誉;光荣　v.尊敬;给予荣誉
15.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记
impression n.印象;感想;效果
16.music n.音乐;乐曲
musical adj.音乐的;爱好音乐的　n.音乐剧
musician n.音乐家;乐师
17.perform v.表演;履行;行动
performance n.演出;表演
performer n.表演者;演出者
18.violin n.小提琴
violinist n.小提琴手;小提琴演奏者
19.pianist n.钢琴家
20.compete vi.比赛;竞争
competition n.比赛;竞争
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
competitor n.竞争者;选手
21.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
entry n.进入
22.instruct vt.教导;通知;指示
instruction n.教导;说明;指示　pl.用户说明;操作手册
23.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
24.conduct vt.指挥;引导;带领
conductor n.(乐队)指挥
25.genius n.天才
26.earn v.赚得;挣得;赢得
27.final n.决赛　adj.最后的;最终的
28.produce vt.制作;生产;制造
producer n.制片人
production n.制作
29.character n.人物;角色
30.series n.系列节目;连续剧
31.thriller n.惊悚片;惊险小说
32.compose vt.作曲;创作
composer n.作曲家;作家
33.rhythm n.节奏
34.romance n.爱情片
35.traditional adj.传统的
36.tragedy n.悲剧
37.tune n.曲调
38.audience/spectator/viewer n.观众
39.champion n.冠军
40.match n.比赛　v.匹配
41.championship n.锦标赛
42.coach/trainer n.教练;指导员
judge n.裁判员;审判员;法官　v.判断;断定
43.competitor/player/athlete n.运动员;参赛者
44.professional n.职业运动员　adj.职业的;专业的
amateur n.业余运动员　adj.业余的
45.athlete n.运动员
athletic adj.体育运动的;健壮的
athletics n.体育运动;田径运动
46.game/competition n.比赛
47.stadium n.运动场;体育场
studio n.工作室;演播室;电影摄影棚
48.ground/field n.场地
49.stage n.舞台;阶段　v.举行;上演
50.actor n.演员
actress n.女演员
51.admission n.准许加入;承认
admit vt.承认;准许加入
52.association n.协会;社团;联系
league n.联盟;联赛
union n.协会;联合会
53.captain n.队长;船长;舰长
54.release vt.释放;发布
语境短语
1.put on a performance演出
put on a play上演一出戏剧
2.form a band组建一个乐队
3.recite the lyrics背诵歌词
4.folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical/country music民间/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典/乡村音乐
5.love movies/war movies/science fiction films爱情片/战争片/科幻片
TV programmes/series电视节目/连续剧
6.a happy song with pleasant contents内容愉快的快乐歌曲
7.have a preference for偏爱
8.prefer classical music to pop music喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐
9.win over more support赢得更多的支持
10.it is well worth a try值得一试
11.approach the finish line接近终点
12.cheer sb up/delight sb使某人振奋/高兴
13.have a talent/gift for...有……的天赋
have an appetite for爱好
14.hold one’s breath憋住气;屏息
take a deep breath深吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气
15.start the daily training after school放学后开始日常训练
16.have dances on weekends参加周末舞会
17.host the Olympics主办奥运会
18.hold the opening ceremony举行开幕式
19.play the guitar弹吉他
20.compete in参加(比赛或竞争)
21.compete for a gold/silver/copper medal争夺金牌/银牌/铜牌
22.pass sth on (to sb)转交给;传给;递给某人
23.set a new world record刷新世界纪录
beat/break a record打破一项纪录
24.sign up for报名参加……
25.speak highly of高度赞扬
26.applaud for为……鼓掌
27.win the applause of the audience赢得观众的掌声
28.get/win the first prize/place赢得一等奖/第一名
win the championship获得冠军
take the lead领先
fall behind落后
29.live concert现场音乐会
30.impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb=leave a deep impression on sb某事物给某人留下深刻的印象
31.get ready for准备好
32.as soon as possible尽快
33.play against对抗
34.score a goal射门得分
35.sports events体育项目
36.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲
37.raise our learning efficiency提高我们的学习效率
38.not only a sport but also an art不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术
39.make sb relaxed使某人放松
40.stand out突出;显眼
语境句型
1.We can stay at home and watch films online.It’sconvenient with our new and faster network.
我们可以待在家里在线看电影,全新且更快的网络让它变得很方便。
2.The liveconcert was sosuccessfulthat the audience wasunwillingto leave for a long time.
这现场音乐会非常成功,观众久久不愿离去。
3.As far as I’m concerned,running is notonly a good way to build up our body butalso can help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
就我而言,跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。
4.Sports are perhaps themost popular form of relaxation thatalmostallcanenjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最流行的放松形式。
5.Another problem facedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsof the audience influencedby popular entertainment.
歌剧面临的另一个问题是如何满足深受流行娱乐影响的观众的需求。
6.It’ssaidthat the liveconcertconductedby a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening isverypopularwith young people.
据说周日晚上那场由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥的现场音乐会很受年轻人的欢迎。
语境作文
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Chris,
I am writing to informyouof the details of the next volleyball match so that you can getreadyfor it assoonaspossible.
The match istobeheld in the school stadiumonthemorningof July 8th.We are scheduled to playagainst Chaoyang High School.From tomorrow on,we are expected to startthedailytrainingafterschool,which will last two hours.Time is limited and we have to makeeveryattemptto be more competitive.
Ifirmlybelievethat we will provide an excellent performance in the next match with you on the team.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
话题10　文学艺术
语境词汇
1.author n.作者;作家
2.edition n.版本
3.essay n.散文;文章;随笔
4.magazine n.杂志
5.works n.著作;作品
6.original adj.原创的　n.原作
7.masterpiece n.代表作
8.novel n.小说;长篇故事
novelist n.小说家
9.poem n.诗
poet n.诗人
poetry n.诗歌
10.guitar n.吉他
11.instrument n.乐器
12.violin n.小提琴
violinist n.提琴家;提琴手
13.playwright n.编剧;剧作家
14.journal n.期刊
15.literature n.文学
16.stage n.舞台
17.music n.音乐;乐曲
musical adj.音乐的;爱好音乐的　n.音乐片
musician n.音乐家;乐师
18.opera n.歌剧
opera house n.歌剧院;艺术剧院
19.classic adj.经典的　n.名著
20.ballet n.芭蕾舞
21.comedy n.喜剧
22.thrill n.&v.兴奋;激动
thriller n.惊险小说
23.legend n.传说;传奇故事
24.portrait n.画像;肖像;人像
25.adaptation n.改编本;适应
26.audience n.听众
27.concert n.音乐会
28.drawing n.图画
29.figure n.(绘画、雕刻)人物像;数字;(人的)体形;人物
30.means n.手段;方法
31.pioneer n.先锋;开拓者
32.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的
33.record n.记录;唱片
34.reflect v.反映;表现
reflection n.反映
35.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到
appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定;感激
36.describe vt.描写;叙述
description n.描述;描写
37.translate vt.翻译
translation n.翻译;译文
38.background n.背景
39.exhibition n.展览;展览会
40.extraordinary adj.离奇的;非凡的;特别的
41.feature n.特征;特色
42.fiction n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事
43.release vt.发行;发布
publish vt.出版;发行
44.gallery n.画廊
45.imitate vt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效
46.inspiration n.灵感;启发
47.comment v.表达意见　n.评论
remark n.&v.谈论;评论
48.reputation n.名声;名誉
49.applaud v.称赞;鼓掌
applause n.鼓掌;喝彩
50.sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻
51.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的
52.statue n.塑像;雕像
53.studio n.工作室;演播室
54.theme n.主题
55.tragedy n.悲剧
56.troublesome adj.令人烦恼的;讨厌的
57.contemporary adj.属同时期的;同一时代的
58.line n.台词
59.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的
60.precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的
61.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的;鲜明的
62.abstract adj.&n.抽象的(作品)
63.represent vt.代表;描绘
64.saying n.谚语
65.wisdom n.智慧
66.evaluate v.估计;评价;评估
67.meaningful adj.有意义的
68.instructive adj.有教育意义的
69.rhyme n.押韵
语境短语
1.express feelings/emotions表达感情
2.convey information传达信息
3.arouse one’s enthusiasm for激发某人对……的热情
4.make comments on...对……评论
5.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来
6.abandon oneself to沉迷于……
be keen on喜爱
7.be based on以……为基础
8.be set in以……为背景
9.be designed/intended for为……而设计
10.relax one’s mood放松心情
11.sense of beauty美感
12.suit one’s taste符合某人的口味
13.contemporary literature/folk literature当代文学/民间文学
14.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
15.works appreciation作品欣赏
16.a book/film review书/影评
17.art exhibition艺术展览
18.Chinese idiom汉语成语
19.classical Chinese literature中国古典文学
20.ancient Chinese poetry中国古代诗歌
21.TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》
22.the four Chinese literature classics 中国四大名著
23.historical story历史故事
24.on exhibition/display/show在展览
25.come out(书)出版
26.adapt...from...根据……改编……
be adapted from改编于
27.learn...by heart背诵
28.translate...into...把……翻译成……
29.range from...to...范围从……到……
30.be shaped like/in the shape of形状像……
shape one’s character塑造某人的性格
31.box office/ticket office售票处
book tickets订票
32.dance to music伴着音乐跳舞
33.gain the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖
34.put on上演
35.queue up/stand in line排队
36.star in在……中担任主角;主演
play the role of扮演……
37.take pictures/photos/a picture/a photo拍照
38.true to life逼真
39.without inspiration没有灵感
40.as the leader of our school literature society作为我们学校文学社团的领导者
41.I would appreciate it if...我将不胜感激……
42.I got the news that...我听说……
43.a week long summer exchange为期一周的暑假交换
44.give a lecture on Western art做一次关于西方艺术的讲座
45.from my point of view就个人而言
on a personal note就个人而言
46.be longing for渴望
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事
47.in advance提前;事先
语境句型
1.The publication of GreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
《远大前程》这部小说的出版受到各界的评论和高度赞扬,它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。
2.Nomatterhow frequently performed,the works of Beethoven arestillpopularwith people all over the world.
无论表演得多么频繁,贝多芬的作品依然受到全世界人们的欢迎。
3.Our school will hold an activity whosetheme is “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” next week.
下周,我们学校将举办一项主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。
4.ButterflyLovers is a traditional drama,tellingabouttwoyoungpersons’movinglovestory.
《梁山伯与祝英台》是一部传统戏剧,讲述了两个年轻人动人的爱情故事。
5.Notonlydo some classic works offer us joy and excitement,butalso they encourage us to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅给我们带来喜悦和兴奋,而且还鼓励我们批判性地思考。
6.Iholdtheviewthat if we students want to knowasmanygreatworksofliteratureaswecan,we had better read the original work.
我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品,最好还是读原著。
语境作文
假定你是李华,作为学校文学协会的会长,你将邀请儿童文学作家Smith先生做一次关于儿童文学的讲座,请根据提示写一封邀请信。要点如下:
1.讲座的目的:增加同学们对儿童文学的了解;
2.讲座的内容:简要介绍儿童文学的发展史;
3.讲座的时间:一个半小时左右。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:会长chairman/leader
范文赏读
Dear Smith,
Our school is planning to holdalectureon children’s literature next month.I am writing to invite you to giveusatalkon the development of children’s literature,which will deepen our understanding of it.
In our school,many students arekeenon children’s literature.So frommypointofview,your coming will be a hit then.Personally,astheleaderofourschoolliteratureassociation,I amlongingfor your coming and can’twaitto learn more about children’s literature.
What’smore,the lecture is expected to last for about one and a half hours.Nearly 200 students will attend it.All the preparations will be done inadvanceonce you set the exact time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题11　旅游与交通
语境词汇
1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)
board vt.上(船、火车、飞机)　n.木板;布告牌;委员会
2.abroad adv.到(在)国外
3.airport n.航空站;飞机场
4.book v.预订;订(房间、车票等)　n.书;书籍;印刷(或电子)出版物
reserve v.预定;预约
5.conduct vt.引导;带领
6.delay v.&n.拖延;延误;延迟;延期;耽搁
7.direction n.方向;方位
8.flight n.航班
9.guide n.向导;导游者　v.引导;带领
guidance n.引导;指导
10.journey n.旅行;路程
11.local adj.当地的;地方的
12.outing n.郊游;远足
13.port n.港口;码头
14.queue n.行列;长队
15.scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场;场景;布景
scenery n.风景;景色;风光
sight n.情景;风景;视力
sightseeing n.游览;观光
view n.景色;看法
16.station n.站;车站
17.subway n.地铁
18.suitcase n.小提箱;衣箱;行李箱
19.transport n.&vt.运输
transportation n.交通
20.trap n.陷阱　vt.使陷入困境
21.underground n.地铁
22.agency n.代理机构
agent n.代理人;经纪人
23.arrange v.筹备;安排
arrangement n.筹备;安排
24.arrive vi.到达;抵达
arrival n.到达;抵达
25.attract vt.吸引;引起注意
attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
26.convenient adj.方便的
convenience n.便利
27.crowd n.人群　v.拥挤;群聚
crowded adj.拥挤的
28.secure adj.安全的;可靠的
security/safety n.安全;平安
29.tour n.参观;观光;旅行
tourism n.旅游业;观光
tourist n.旅行者;观光者
traveller n.旅行者
visitor n.游客;参观者
30.wonder v.感到疑惑;感到惊奇;想知道　n.惊讶;惊叹;奇迹
wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的
31.crossing n.十字路口;人行横道
crossroads n.交叉路口
32.distance n.距离
distant adj.远处的;遥远的
33.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的
34.sunrise n.黎明;拂晓
sunset n.日落(时分)
sunshine n.阳光
35.airline n.航空公司
36.baggage n.行李
37.change n.零钱　v.改变;变化;更换;兑换
38.customs n.海关;关税
39.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的;美妙的;很棒的
40.fountain n.喷泉
41.freeway n.高速公路
42.harbour n.(美 harbor)港口
43.highway n.交通要道
44.insurance n.保险
45.jam n.拥挤
46.luggage n.(总称)行李
47.parcel n.包裹
48.pavement n.人行道
49.pedestrian n.步行者;行人
50.reception n.接待
51.remote adj.偏远的;偏僻的
52.route n.路线;路程
53.routine n.常规;日常事务
54.schedule n.时间表;日程安排　vt.为某事安排时间
55.souvenir n.纪念品;纪念物
56.steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员
57.stewardess n.女乘务员;空中小姐
58.voyage n.航行;旅行
59.wander vi.漫游;游荡;漫步;流浪
60.departure n.离开;启程
61.disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点
62.destination n.目的地;终点
63.traffic n.交通;来往车辆
64.traffic light n.交通指挥灯;红绿灯
65.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
66.accommodation n.住宿
67.passenger n.乘客
68.schedule n.工作计划
69.service n.服务
serve v.服务;(给某人)提供
70.facility n.设施
71.block vt.阻塞;阻碍
72.impressive adj.令人赞叹的
73.licence n.驾照
74.enable v.使能够
75.peak n.顶峰
语境短语
1.a place of interest/a tourist attraction/a tourist spot名胜
2.be/get stuck/trapped in traffic jams=be held up in traffic陷入交通阻塞
3.avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞
4.be fascinated/struck by被……迷住;打动
5.beyond description/expression难以表达
6.book a room预订房间
7.get close to nature接近大自然
8.have a good view of一览无余
9.improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识
10.make a trip to去……旅行
11.pack (sth) up收拾(行李);整理
12.safe and sound安然无恙
13.a dream trip梦想之旅
14.go on an outing去郊游
be on holiday/vacation度假
15.appeal to...对……有吸引力
16.catch/attract/draw one’s attention/eye吸引某人的注意力
17.be aimed at针对;旨在
18.make a reservation预订
19.have a good trip旅行顺利
20.broaden/increase/enrich one’s knowledge拓宽/增长/丰富某人的知识
21.check in/check out登记入住/退房
22.explore a forest/a desert探索森林/沙漠
23.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself玩得开心
24.the high-speed railway train高速铁路列车
25.obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则
26.with/cover an area of...面积有……
27.with/have a population of...有……人口
28.be rich/abundant in盛产
29.be well-known for/as因为/作为……而出名
30.a fantastic place一个极好的地方
a must-see place必游之地
a summer resort避暑胜地
31.climb the mountain爬山
32.enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气
33.breathtaking scenery惊人的景色
34.satisfy your stomach满足你的胃口
35.what a good chance it is to do sth真是干某事的好机会
36.a three-storeyed building一栋三层楼的房子
37.in the centre of...在……的中间/中心
38.be worth visiting/a visit值得一游
39.pay a visit to参观
40.one of the (greatest) wonders奇观之一
41.go through穿越
42.leave a good impression留下很好的印象
43.including my close friends包括我的好朋友们
44.safe and comfortable安全舒适
45.at a speed of以……速度
46.speed up加速
slow down放慢
47.cover a distance of走完……的距离
48.feel at home感到自在
49.run a red light闯红灯
50.jump the queue插队
51.pull in/out/over/up进站/出站/向路边停靠/停车
52.put sb up留某人住宿
53.see off为……送行
54.set off/set out/start off出发
55.a travel agency/brochure/journal旅行社/指南/日志
56.need your advice需要你的建议
57.be curious about对……感到好奇
语境句型
1.Whatattractstouristsmost is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.
最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。
2.Toronto has some top tourist attractions,which attract millions of visitors every year.
多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万游客。
3.The Great Wall,knownasoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld,is located in North China.
长城被誉为世界七大奇观之一,位于华北。
4.Mount Huang isgenerallyregardedasoneofthemostappealingtouristspots in our country or even in the world.
黄山被普遍认为是我国乃至全世界最具有吸引力的旅游胜地之一。
5.Embracedbygreenhillsonthreesides,the West Lake coversanareaof 5.6 square kilometres and has a perimeter of 15 kilometres.
西湖三面由绿色小山所环绕,面积5.6平方千米,周长15千米。
6.It’sveryconvenienttogetto the local railway station bytakingBuses No.66 or No.77 besides Subway Line 1.
除了乘坐地铁1号线,乘坐66路或77路公共汽车到本地的火车站也很方便。
7.Onarriving/Themomentwearrived at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
8.Travelling is oneofthefastestandbestwaystoacquaintyourselfwiththeworld.Themore involved you get,themore you learn.
旅行是你熟悉这个世界最快、最佳的方式之一。你越融入其中,你学到的也就越多。
语境作文
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.参加者;
2.时间、地点;
3.活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to participatein an outing organized by me this Sunday,includingmyclosefriends.
Asscheduled,we are to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am.We’ll startoff with climbingthemountain,enjoyingthefreshair and breathtakingscenery along the way.After making it to the peak,you can expect a picnic where home-made delicious food won’t fail to satisfyyourstomach.Iguaranteethat you’ll have a pleasant and unforgettable trip!
Ifyou’reavailable,pleaseconfirmitatyourearliestconvenience.Looking forward to your involvement!
Yours,
Li Hua
话题12　人文历史
语境词汇
1.museum n.博物馆;博物院
2.history n.历史;历史学
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的
historical adj.与历史有关的;史学的
3.former adj.以前的;从前的
4.found vt.成立;建立
5.local adj.本地的;当地的
native adj.本地的;当地的
domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
6.contribute v.贡献;捐献;捐助
contribution n.贡献;捐助
7.admire vt.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
8.appearance n.出现;露面;容貌
9.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的;快活的
10.confuse v.使迷惑;混淆
11.courage n.勇气;胆量
12.honest adj.诚实的;正直的
13.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励
14.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
15.reasonable adj.合乎情理的
16.strict adj.严格的;严密的
17.wisdom n.智慧
18.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的
19.curious adj.好奇的;奇异的
curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲
20.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心
determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
determination n.决心;决定
21.preference n.喜爱;偏爱
22.character n.性格
23.warm-hearted adj.热心的
24.hard-working adj.勤奋的;工作努力的
25.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的
26.content adj.满足的;满意的
27.devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
28.optimistic adj.乐观的
29.sympathetic adj.同情的
30.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
31.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
32.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
33.brilliant adj.杰出的;聪颖的;技艺高的
34.gentle adj.温柔的;慈祥的
35.outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的
36.personality n.性格
37.positive adj.积极的;明确的
38.rigid adj.死板的;僵硬的;固执的
39.sensitive adj.体贴的;善解人意的
40.stubborn adj.固执的;倔强的
41.thoughtful adj.考虑周到的
42.virtue n.美德;正直的品行;德行
43.ancestor n.祖先
44.conflict n.矛盾;冲突
45.monument n.纪念碑;纪念物
46.multicultural adj.多种文化的
47.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的
48.prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的
primitive adj.原始的;远古的
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
49.achieve vt.达到;完成
achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩
50.brave adj.勇敢的
bravery n.勇敢
51.confident adj.自信的
confidence n.自信
52.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于
devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚
53.energy n.精力
energetic adj.精力旺盛的
54.humour n.(美 humor)幽默;幽默感
humorous adj.富于幽默的
55.intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧
intelligent adj.聪明的;明智的
56.talent n.天才;天赋
talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的
57.mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物
mysterious adj.神秘的;不可思议的
58.occupy vt.攻占;忙于
occupation n.职业;占有
59.figure n.数字;图形;(人的)体形;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像
60.origin n.起源;起因
original adj.起初的;原来的
61.revolution n.革命
62.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的
63.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献出
64.slavery n.奴隶制度
65.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
66.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会
67.abolish vt.废除
68.aggression n.侵略;挑衅
69.attack vt.进攻;袭击
invade v.侵略
invasion n.侵略;干预
70.dynasty n.朝代
period n.时期;时代
语境短语
1.in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初
2.pass down使世代相传;流传
3.be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富
4.be situated/located in位于……
5.consist of由……组成
6.cultural relics文化遗产
7.the Silk Road丝绸之路
8.the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议
9.economic and cultural development of the world世界经济文化发展
10.strengthen effective cooperation加强有效合作
11.own a diverse culture拥有多元文化
12.meet the challenge迎接挑战
13.promote the communication促进交流
14.my favourite figure我最喜欢的人
15.a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty晚清伟大的思想家
16.one of the greatest women in the world世界上最伟大的女人之一
17.make sense of理解;明白
18.at war在交战中
in peace和平地
declare war on对……宣战
19.overcome many difficulties克服很多困难
20.make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
21.help the poor帮助穷人
22.open many schools and hospitals开办许多学校和医院
23.break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
24.at the beginning of在……的初期
25.be proud of因……而自豪
26.open one’s eyes to the world放眼望世界
27.attract people throughout the world吸引全世界的人
28.award the Nobel Peace Prize授予诺贝尔和平奖
语境句型
1.She was quite optimisticandenergetic.She brought me a lot of happiness and courage.I learned something precious from her—belief in life.
她非常乐观有活力。她给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西——要对生活有信心。
2.Owingto the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance,he has madegreatachievementin many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大的成就。
3.Standingonthetopofthehill is a monument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.
矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑,它可以追溯到几百年前。
4.The Belt and Road Initiative hasbeenputforwardby our government toencouragecooperation between China and other countries.
我国政府已提出“一带一路”倡议以鼓励中国和其他国家之间的合作。
5.Thereisnodoubtthat China’s Belt and Road Initiative hasagreateffecton all the relevant countries and contributes to the economic and cultural development of the world.
毫无疑问,中国的“一带一路”倡议对所有相关国家都有着很大的影响,有助于全世界经济和文化的发展。
语境作文
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣,请给他回信,要点如下:
1.丝绸始于新石器时代;
2.原料为蚕茧,兼具高雅与环保;
3.古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用;
4.“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:“一带一路”倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative　新石器时代Neolithic Age　蚕茧the silkworm cocoon
范文赏读
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in thesilkcultureofChinaandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.
In fact,silk made of silkworm cocoon hasalonghistory in China,whichdatesbackto the Neolithic Age.Elegant and environmental,silk attractspeoplethroughouttheworld.China opened up theSilkRoad,promotingthecommunication between China and other countries.
At present,theBeltandRoadInitiativeencourages cooperation between us and other countries.Undoubtedly,it will contributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopmentoftheworld.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
话题13　科学与技术
语境词汇
1.website n.网站
2.WeChat n.微信
3.spread v.传播;蔓延;流传
4.convenience n.方便
convenient adj.方便的
5.worldwide adj.影响全世界的;世界各地的
6.update v.更新
7.widely adv.广泛地
8.advanced adj.先进的;高级的
9.advantage n.优势;优点;长处;有利条件
10.creative adj.创造性的
11.disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点;劣势;短处
12.expert n.专家
13.industrial adj.工业的
14.Internet n.互联网
15.machine n.机器
16.material n.材料;原料
17.modern adj.现代的
18.predict v.预言;预告;预报
19.provide vt.提供
20.replace vt.取代
21.research n.&v.研究;调查
22.technology n.技术
technological adj.科技的
23.assume vt.假定;设想
assumption n.假定;设想
24.develop v.发展
developed adj.发达的
developing adj.发展中的
development n.发展
25.explore vt.&vi.探索;探测;探究
exploration n.探索
explorer n.探险家;勘探者
26.introduce vt.介绍
introduction n.引进;介绍
27.invent v.发明
invention n.发明
inventor n.发明者
28.science n.科学;自然科学
scientific adj.科学的
scientist n.科学家
29.succeed vi成功
success n.成功;成就;成功的人或事
successful adj.成功的;有成就的
30.automatic adj.自动的;机械的
31.digital adj.数字的;数码的
32.portable adj.手提的;便携式的
33.microcomputer n.微机
34.videophone n.可视电话
35.system n.体系;系统
36.data n.数据;资料
37.memory n.回忆;记忆
38.analyse v.分析
39.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
40.drawback n.缺点;不利条件
41.electricity n.电;电流
42.exist vi.发生;存在;生存
43.foresee vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知
44.function n.&v.作用;功能;运转
45.fundamental adj.十分重大的;根本的;基础的
46.guarantee vt.&n.保证;担保
47.impact n.影响;冲击
48.patent n.专利权;专利证书
49.postpone vt.延迟;使延期;延缓
50.procedure n.程序;手续
51.process n.&v.步骤;加工;处理
52.signal vi.&vt.发信号　n.信号
53.software n.软件
54.statistics n.统计数字
55.universal adj.普遍的
56.achievement n.成就
57.equipment n.设备
58.download n.&v.下载
59.operate v.做手术;运转
60.calculate v.计算;核算
61.click v.点击(计算机用语)
62.insert vt.插入
63.delete v.删去
64.modem n.调制解调器
65.monitor n.监视器
66.mouse n.(计算机)鼠标
67.printer n.打印机
68.screen n.幕;荧光屏
69.popularization n.通俗化;大众化;普及
70.reliable adj.可靠的
语境短语
1.artificial intelligence人工智能
2.be faced with new opportunities and challenges面临新的机遇和挑战
3.carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验
4.have access to space travel能到太空旅游
5.improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量
6.in the field of science在科学领域
7.information technology信息技术
8.with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展
9.with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及
10.make a new discovery有新发现
11.make a breakthrough取得突破
12.do/work wonders创造奇迹
13.have a negative effect有负面影响
14.relate to/be linked to与……有关联
15.further study进一步研究
16.save you a lot of money给你省了很多钱
17.carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses为治疗疾病而进行一项研究
18.keep sb working around the clock使某人昼夜不停地工作
19.make contributions to society为社会做贡献
20.have access to/be accessible to能使用
21.come into being形成;产生
22.come true实现
23.make up for弥补
24.put forward提出
25.keep/catch up with赶上
26.put into use投入实践
27.shut/switch/turn off关掉
28.lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致
29.take the place of代替
30.wait in a long line排长队等候
31.surf the Internet网上冲浪
32.online shopping网上购物
33.online payment网上支付
34.chat online在线聊天
35.make e-friends交网友
36.increase the risk of items’ damage增加了物品损坏的危险
37.distract one’s attention分散某人的注意力
38.a variety of ways to communicate with others与他人交流的各种方式
39.electric books电子读物
40.text message手机短信
41.genetic technique基因技术
42.take effective measures/steps/action to do sth采取有效措施来做某事
43.come into the non-cash age进入非现金时代
44.all kinds of mobile payments各类移动支付
45.pay by scanning faces扫描人脸支付
46.the new trend新趋势
47.as is known to all众所周知
It is obvious that...显然……
48.more importantly更重要的是
49.in my opinion我认为
50.cure many diseases治疗多种疾病
51.apply in many fields应用于许多领域
语境句型
1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,more and more scientific inventions are being made,which brings great convenience to our daily life.
随着科技的发展,出现了越来越多的科学发明,这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
2.A cell phone can make me keepintouchwith my friends and family while the Internet can provide me with almost all the information.
手机能让我与朋友和家人保持联系,而互联网可以给我提供几乎所有的信息。
3.Asisknowntous,smartphones have become an important part of our daily life.We need them to chat,to surf the Internet aswellas entertain ourselves.
众所周知,智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。
4.Themaindisadvantageofonlineshoppingisthat you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.
在线购物的主要缺点是你实际上看不到要购买的产品或检查其质量。
5.Helpingsavepeople’stimetopaybills,online payment is carried out only with a mobile phone,sothatyoucanmakeitanywhereyoulike.
为了帮助人们节省付账时间,在线支付仅通过移动电话便可进行,这样你就可以在你喜欢的任何地点进行支付。
6.Inthelastdecades,advances in medical technology havemadeitpossibleforpeople to live longer thaneverbefore.
在过去的几十年间,医疗技术的进步使人们比以往活的时间更长成为可能。
语境作文
假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Bruce将来中国出差,给你发来电子邮件,询问他是否需要带许多现金。请你回信,内容包括:
1.不必带太多现金,使用移动支付;
2.刷脸支付已成为新的潮流;
3.祝愿对方在中国过得愉快。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Bruce,
Hearing that you will be on a business trip in China,I’m glad to extendmysincerestwelcome.
Since China has comeintothenon-cashage,you don’t have to carry much cash on you.Chinese people areusedtoallkindsofmobilepayments,ofwhichpayingbyscanningfaces is thenewtrend.Byscanningyourface,the machine can identify you by your facialfeatures.Itisobviousthat you don’t need to waste much time waitinginline.
Wish you have a nice trip in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
主题三　人与自然
话题14　自然与灾害
语境词汇
1.condition n.环境;情况
2.drought n.旱灾;干旱
3.earthquake n.地震
4.flood n.洪水;泛滥
5.forecast vt.预报;预告
6.ruin vt.毁灭;使破产
destroy v.摧毁;毁灭
7.severe adj.严重的;严厉的
8.stormy adj.暴风雨的
9.thunder n.雷
10.wild adj.未开发的;荒凉的;野生的;野的
11.proper adj.恰当的;合适的
properly adv.适当地
12.shock vt.使震惊
shocked adj.震惊的
shocking adj.令人震惊的
13.short adj.短的;矮的
shortage n.缺少;不足
14.smell v.嗅;闻;发出气味　n.气味
smelly adj.有臭味的;发臭的
15.surround vt.围绕;包围
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.环境
16.survive v.幸存;幸免;从……逃生
survival n.幸存;存活
17.balance n.平衡
balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
18.danger n.危险
dangerous adj.危险的
19.disappear vi.消失
disappearance n.消失
20.endanger vt.使危险
endangered adj.濒危的
21.exist vi.存在
existence n.存在;生存;存在物
22.nature n.自然;性质;种类
natural adj.自然的
23.creature n.生物;动物
24.decline v.减少;下降;衰退;谢绝
25.disaster n.灾难;祸患
26.extinct adj.灭绝的
27.fierce adj.猛烈的
28.complain v.抱怨;埋怨
29.greenhouse n.温室
30.habitat n.栖息地
31.hurricane n.飓风
32.landslide n.山体滑坡
33.melt vi.融化
34.rainbow n.彩虹
35.sandstorm n.沙尘暴
36.scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
37.tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的
38.tropical adj.热带的
39.tsunami n.海啸
40.typhoon n.台风
41.deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地
42.dusty adj.满是灰尘的
43.panic n.恐慌;惊慌
44.powerful adj.强有力的
45.wildlife n.野生动物
46.worsen v.(使)恶化
47.violent adj.暴力的
violence n.暴力行为
48.consumption n.消耗(量);消费(量);挥霍
49.victim n.牺牲品
50.suffer v.受苦;受难
语境短语
1.in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处
2.keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡
3.on the decline/decrease正在下降
4.rebuild one’s home重建某人的家园
5.lose our home失去我们的家园
6.put up搭建;提供住宿
7.be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)
8.from bad to worse每况愈下
9.return to normal恢复正常
10.make joint efforts共同努力
consider this matter seriously认真考虑这件事
11.put out扑灭(火)
12.do damage to对……造成损害
13.come to one’s rescue前来救某人
14.be trapped in ruins被困在废墟中
15.get into trouble陷入困境
16.call on people to make donations呼吁人们捐赠
17.cause great damage/economic losses造成巨大损害/经济损失
18.natural resources自然资源
19.flood control and drought relief防汛抗旱
20.drought and flood go hand in hand旱涝并进
21.cut off the power/have the power cut off电力中断
22.stricken district/area受灾地区
23.the illegal hunt非法捕猎
24.the sharp decrease of the whale鲸鱼数量急剧减少
25.wash away buildings,roads and bridges冲走房屋、道路和桥梁
语境句型
1.The national park hasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。
2.Recentyearshaveseen a big increase in natural disasters,such as earthquakes,hurricanes and floods,whicharebigthreatsto people’s lives.
最近几年自然灾害频发,例如地震、飓风、洪水等,它们严重地危害了人们的生命安全。
3.All animals and plants are important,because each species contributesto the variety of life forms on the Earth and playsanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.
所有动植物都是重要的,因为每一个物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成,而且对维持生命起着重要的作用。
4.The earthquake causedstructuraldamageto most of the buildings in the town.
这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了结构性的破坏。
5.Therewasatimewhen life was very hard for them.
曾经有过一段时期,他们的生活非常艰难。
语境作文
假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信,反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。
1.非法捕猎越来越严重;
2.由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象,五年来它的数目在急剧减少;
3.我们曾经毁掉森林,带来了干旱和洪水;如果不能阻止非法捕猎海洋生物,我们将失去家园。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文赏读
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to complain that theillegalhuntforoceancreatures is becoming frombadtoworse.Asaresult,the past five years have witnessedthesharpdecreaseofthewhalebecause it has been the main target of theillegalhunt in the whole world.
The balance of nature destroyed,we will suffer a lot.Therewasatimewhenwewerenotawareof the importance of plants,and then droughtandfloodwenthandinhand.If we did not stop theillegalhunt in the ocean,we would loseourhome.
Wetrustthat you will now considerthismatterseriously and makeaneffortto prevent the recurrence of this kind.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题15　环境保护
语境词汇
1.damage n.&vt.毁坏;损害
destroy vt.破坏;毁坏
2.environment n.环境
3.eco-friendly/environment-friendly adj.环保的
4.urgent adj.急迫的;紧要的
5.duty n.责任;义务
6.preserve vt.保护;保存;保留
7.prevent vt.防止;预防
8.recycle vt.回收;再循环
9.reserve n.&v.储备;预定
10.rubbish n.垃圾;废物
11.ruin vt.毁坏
12.waste n.废料
13.pollute vt.污染
polluted adj.被污染的
pollution n.污染
14.protect vt.保护
protection n.保护
15.punish vt.惩罚;处罚
punishment n.惩罚
16.short adj.短的;矮的
shortage n.缺少;不足
17.advocate v.拥护;支持;提倡
18.consequence n.结果;后果;影响
consequently adv.因此;所以
19.burden v.(使)担负　n.重担;负担
20.meanwhile adv.同时
21.dirty adj.脏的
22.dust n.灰尘;尘土
dusty adj.满是灰尘的
23.frightened adj.受惊吓的;害怕的
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
24.noise n.噪声;喧闹声
noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的
25.challenge n.挑战(性)
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
26.proper adj.恰当的,合适的
properly adv.适当地
27.permit vt.许可,允许;执照　n.许可证
permission n.允许,许可,同意
28.volunteer v.&n.(做)志愿者
29.atmosphere n.大气;气氛
30.bare adj.裸露的;(土地)荒芜的
31.conservation n.保存;(自然资源的)保护;管理
32.decline v.减少;下降;衰退;谢绝
decrease v.减少;变小
33.deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地
34.dustbin n.垃圾箱
35.harmony n.和谐
harmonious adj.和谐的
36.forecast vt.预报;预告
37.fuel n.燃料
38.irrigate v.灌溉
39.steady adj.稳固的;平稳的
40.threaten v.威胁
41.litter vt.乱扔
42.energy n.能源;能量
43.resource n.资源
44.rubbish/garbage n.垃圾
45.haze/smog n.雾霾
46.severe adj.严重的
47.poisonous adj.有毒的
48.extinction n.灭绝
49.overlook vt.忽略;眺望
50.affect vt.影响
语境短语
1.live/advocate a low-carbon life过/提倡低碳生活
2.make proper use of water resources合理利用水资源
3.raise the awareness of唤醒……意识
4.global warming全球变暖
5.greenhouse effect温室效应
6.climate change气候变化
7.white pollution白色污染
8.environmental protection环境保护
9.deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾
sort the garbage分类垃圾
10.result in导致
11.save and treasure our resources节约并珍惜我们的资源
12.to one’s relief令某人宽慰的是
13.use up/run out of用完;用尽
14.do great harm to our daily life对我们的日常生活非常有害
15.go against nature违背自然规律
16.develop renewable resources发展可再生资源
17.contribute to有助于
18.a sense of responsibility责任感
19.bring...under control 控制
20.call on/appeal to sb to do sth号召/呼吁某人做某事
21.come about发生;造成
22.nature reserve自然保护区
23.live in harmony with与……和谐相处
24.get involved参与
25.enjoy a more harmonious environment享受更加和谐的环境
26.ban smoking in public禁止在公共场合吸烟
27.control the number of cars控制汽车的数量
28.take public means of transportation乘坐公共交通工具
29.improve the quality of life提高生活质量
30.improve our living conditions改善我们的居住条件
31.don’t litter/spit everywhere不要随地扔垃圾/吐痰
32.household food waste湿垃圾
residual waste干垃圾
recyclable waste可回收垃圾
hazardous waste有害垃圾
33.environment-friendly products环保产品
34.Only One Earth,Care and Share只有一个地球——一齐关心,共同分享
35.be faced with/face/come across/meet with all kinds of difficulties面对各种困难
语境句型
1.As far as I’m concerned,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheearth.
在我看来,保护地球是每个人的责任。
2.Itistimethat we human beings took/shouldtakepropermeasurestokeepthebalanceofnature.
该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
3.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,our environment is getting increasingly worse.
在我们的城市,随着汽车数量的快速增长,我们的环境正急剧恶化。
4.Pollution is anissuethatcrossesnationalboundaries.
污染是一个不分国界的问题。
5.Largeamountsofrubbishandwastewaterare being poured into the river;asaconsequence,water sources have become badly polluted.
大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流,结果,水资源被严重污染。
6.We haveadoptedeffectivemeasuresto control water contamination in our area.
我们采取了有效的措施来治理我们这个地区的水污染。
7.Accordingly/Consequently/Asaresult,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat people are more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection.
因此,不难得出结论,人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
8.Facedwith this situation,wearesupposedtoraisetheawarenessof environmental protection.
面对这种情况,我们应该提高环境保护的意识。
语境作文
假设你是李华,是光明中学的学生会主席,你校打算以“垃圾分类,人人参与”为主题进行一次全校范围的环保宣讲活动,请你以学生会主席的身份用英语写一份演讲稿,要点如下:
1.介绍垃圾的几种分类;
2.谈谈垃圾分类的意义;
3.你对学生的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
2.参考词汇:湿垃圾household food waste　干垃圾residual waste　可回收垃圾recyclable waste　有害垃圾hazardous waste
范文赏读
Dear students,
Withmorewasteproducedeveryday,it’stimethat we tooksomemeasures to carry out waste sorting.
Waste can generally be divided into four sorts,householdfoodwaste,residualwaste,recyclablewaste and hazardouswaste.If these wastes cannot be collected properly,notonly will they doharmtoourenvironment,butalsotheyhaveabadinfluenceon people’s health.We students’ small actions can makeabigdifference,suchas packing rubbish separately,servingasvolunteerstoraisepeople’sawareness.
Aslongas everyone getsinvolved,we are sure to turn the waste into treasure.
话题16　地理环境
语境词汇
1.position n.位置
2.capital n.首都;省会
3.countryside n.乡下;农村
4.border n.边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近
5.surround vt.&vi.包围;围绕
6.international adj.国际的
7.jungle n.丛林;密林
8.local adj.当地的
9.range n.种类;范围;(山脉、房屋等的)排列
10.landmark n.地标性建筑
11.ocean n.海洋;大海
12.geography n.地理
13.harbour n.(美 harbor)海港
14.fresh adj.新的;新鲜的;新颖的
15.state n.州;政府;状态;状况
16.located adj.位于
17.situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
18.urban adj.城市的;市镇的
19.steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的
20.stream n.小河;溪流
21.corner n.角落;角
22.spot n.地点;景点　vt.发现;认出
23.population n.人口
24.variety n.种类;多样性
25.distance n.距离;远方
distant adj.远处的;遥远的
26.divide vt.分;划分
division n.(算术用语)除;分开
27.mountain n.山;(常用复数)山脉
mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的
28.mineral n.矿物质
29.coastal adj.近海的;沿海的
30.native adj.本地的;本国的
31.remote adj.偏远的
32.cover vt.包含;覆盖;占(一片面积)
33.westward adv.向西　adj.向西的;朝西的
34.finance n.资金;财政;财务
35.industry n.工业;产业
36.influence n.&vt.影响
37.scarce adj.缺乏的;不足的
38.broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的
39.bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
40.crowd n.人群;观众　vt.挤满;使拥挤
41.measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定　n.计量制;计量单位;措施
42.valley n.山谷;溪谷
43.desert n.沙漠　vt.舍弃;遗弃
44.downtown adj.市区的　adv.在市区;往市区
45.eastward adv.向东　adj.向东的;朝东的
46.basin n.盆地
47.forest n.森林
48.hillside n.(小山)山腰;山坡
49.mainland n.大陆
50.opposite prep.在……对面
语境短语
1.be surrounded by/with被……包围
2.take on a new look呈现新面貌
3.in possession of占有;拥有
4.with/have a history of有……的历史
5.cover an area of面积有……
6.as far as远到;直到;至于
7.a wide variety of food种类繁多的食物
8.divide...into把……分成
9.have a population of有……人口
10.what impresses you most is probably that...你印象最深刻的可能是……
11.in the distance在远处
12.in the long run从长远来看
13.serve as当……用
14.enjoy yourself hearing birds singing in trees听鸟儿在树上唱歌
15.watch fish swimming in clear water看鱼儿在清澈的水中游泳
语境句型
1.LocatedinthesouthofChina,Guangzhou isconsideredas one of the most modern cities in our country.
广州位于中国的南部,被认为是我国最现代化的城市之一。
2.China liesin the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。
3.New Zealand is an island country whichliesoff the eastern coast of Australia.It ismadeupof two major islands.
新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸附近的岛国。它由两个主要岛屿组成。
4.As we can enjoy,the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh,attractinganumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.
正如我们所喜欢的,这里风景优美,空气新鲜,吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。
5.Britain,withanareaof 244,100 squarekilometres and a population of 65,640,000,islocatedin the northwest of the European Continent,surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.
英国占地24.41万平方千米,人口6 564万,位于欧洲大陆西北部,被大西洋包围。
语境作文
假定你是李华,请结合以下要点给某英语网站投稿,向外国朋友介绍自己的家乡。
1.家乡基本情况;
2.家乡特色。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
范文赏读
My hometown is a mountain village withahistoryof over 200 years.It hasapopulationof more than 800.It coversanareaof 10 squarekilometres.
People here liveinharmonywith nature.There is a river flowing across the village.When you arrive here,you can enjoyyourselfhearingbirdssingingintrees and watchingfishswimminginclearwater.Whatimpressesyoumostisprobablythat the air is fresh to breathe,and there is awidevarietyoffood to taste and the local customs are unique.This is a dream place for you to getclosetonature.
All guests are welcome and itisworthavisit.