2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练31 Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练31 Word版含答案，共11页。
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Yesterday I watched the standups by the yung famus cmedian n the stage in the crwded cinema.His perfrmance was s 1.amusing(amuse) that all the audience burst int 2.laughing(laugh) watching him.
What d yu think lead him 3.t_make(make) such great prgress in such a shrt time？As we all knw，there is n such thing as free lunch in the wrld.Only by 4.hlding(hld) n t his aim and wrking hard n it can he succeed.
B
Stand­up is a favurite type f cmedy，which 1.is_dne(d) n a stage by a cmedian 2.talking(talk) straight t audience members.There are a variety f different styles f standup cmedy.Sme cmedians tell jkes abut 3.the way peple behave r abut daily life.Sme cmedians rely n visual humur.Other cmedians may trip ver chairs，walk int drs，4.and fall dwn n stage in rder t make peple laugh.The last kind f cmedian des 5.impressins(impressin)．These cmedians act r speak like a wellknwn persn.Billy Crystal is ne f the standup cmedians wh have becme 6.famus(fame) as televisin and film perfrmers later n in life.He is ppular with all age grups and has the ability 7.t_amuse(amuse) peple all ver the wrld.This prves that standup can be enjyed by everyne.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Ding Guangquan，an well­knwn master f crsstalk，has been teaching this unique art frm t freigners frm 1989.He has instructed students frm ver 70 different cuntry.His initial requirements are that students shuld have an interested in Chinese culture but speak gd Putnghua.The students begin ur training by listening and cpying traditinal pieces f crsstalk.Then they mve n t creating crsstalk dialgues in pairs with thers students.Ding Guangquan's classes are very ppular amng freign students，and they were held in Beijing.S，if yu want t try crsstalk lessns，why nt t study with a real ld master?
[答案]
Ding Guangquan，eq \f(an,a) well­knwn master f crsstalk，has been teaching this unique art frm t freigners eq \f(frm,since) 1989.He has instructed students frm ver 70 different eq \f(cuntry,cuntries).His initial requirements are that students shuld have an eq \f(interested,interest) in Chinese culture eq \f(but,and) speak gd Putnghua.The students begin eq \f(ur,their) training by listening eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t))and cpying traditinal pieces f crsstalk.Then they mve n t creating crsstalk dialgues in pairs with eq \f(thers,ther) students.Ding Guangquan's classes are very ppular amng freign students，and they eq \f(were,are) held in Beijing.S，if yu want t try crsstalk lessns，why nt t study with a real ld master?
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回信我将很感激。(动词＋it＋从句)
I'll_appreciate_it_if yu can reply t my letter at yur earliest cnvenience.
2．她环顾四周，好像不确定身在何处(as if＋不定式)
She lked rund as_if_t_be unsure f where she was.
3．听到这里时，全班哄堂大笑，而我的同桌脸红了。(burst ut)
When they heard this，the whle class burst_ut_laughing，and my deskmate's face turned red.
4．那位母亲对孩子们说，“我不在家时你们要守规矩”。(behave)
The mther said t her children，“I want yu t behave_yurselves while I'm away.”
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)Many Canadians are aware that prblems with the natin's health care system have resulted in a lack f hspital beds and medical equipment，vercrwded emergency rms，lng waiting lists，and nt enugh family dctrs.
Over the last 10 years，the number f medical students chsing the family practice as their lifelng career has been drpping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest in family medicine，the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt lad and the lng hurs required f a dctr wh is managing the family practice.As in ther kinds f wrk，yung dctrs tday want a balance between their prfessinal and persnal lives.
In British Clumbia (BC) this prblem is made wrse because the prvince prduces fewer medical graduates fr each persn than any ther prvince in Canada.The prvincial gvernment has cmmitted itself t dubling the number f medical student graduates.This strategy desn't cme clse t giving us the new dctrs needed each year in BC t replace thse wh are retiring，mving ut f the prvince，reducing their hurs f practice，r dying.
The primary care system is shwing its cracks.Ten years ag,2,030 f BC's family dctrs were prviding bstetrical (产科的) care.Tday just 945 are perfrming this invaluable service.Althugh delivering babies is a “gd news” area f medicine，the hurs are lng，but the reward fr bringing new life int the wrld is mdest.It's n surprise，then，that many f BC's family dctrs are n lnger taking n new patients.In 1999，there were 1,420 family dctrs accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined t 599，a drp f 58%.
The fundatin f primary care needs t be strengthened.The Wrking Agreement between the dctrs and the gvernment includes a series f primary care renewal prjects designed t make the family practice mre attractive t medical graduates，imprve upn wrking cnditins，and entice family dctrs frm utside BC t start their business here.Yet still mre needs t be dne.
【语篇解读】 该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。
1．What makes medical students unwilling t be family physicians?
A．The student debt and lng wrking hurs.
B．Lng term f study at a medical schl.
C．A limited number f places in the medical schl.
D．An increasing number f patients and lng waiting lists fr specialists.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine，the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt lad and the lng hurs required f a dctr wh is managing the family practice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。]
2．What des the text say abut family dctrs in BC?
A．They are n lnger needed.
B．They are t few in number.
C．They will sn becme abundant.
D．They are rapidly leaving the prvince.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ag,2,030 f BC's family dctrs were prviding bstetrical(产科的) care.Tday just 945 are perfrming this invaluable service.”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999，there were 1,420 family dctrs accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined t 599，a drp f 58%.”可知，在大不列颠哥伦比亚，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。]
3．Which can replace the underlined wrd “entice” in the last paragraph?
A．Frbid. B．Hire.
C．Remind.D．Attract.
D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“imprve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。]
4．What is the primary purpse f the text?
A．T shw sympathy fr family dctrs.
B．T inspire yung peple t be family dctrs.
C．T stress the urgent need f mre family dctrs.
D．T tell the disadvantages f being family dctrs.
C [写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。]
B
(2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Yung trees dn't just grw；they develp a persnality and learn mre abut their envirnment and hw they shuld best behave in it.They als help each ther ut whenever there's truble.
Persnality，just as amng peple，varies amng trees.Sme are anxius，sme bld.On the authr's land，there are three ak trees grwing clse tgether.One f the ak trees always starts t shed its leaves tw weeks earlier than the thers.Since they all experience the same temperature，the same sil and the same length f day，such variables can't be the explanatin.S what's happening？Well，this tree is simply mre careful than the thers.Whever hlds n t their leaves lnger can d mre phtsynthesis(光合作用) and stre mre nutrients.Hwever，the lnger a tree keeps its leaves，the higher the risk f injury.
Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins，they als learn frm their mistakes. A tree，fr example，keeping its leaves t lng during ne year will never make this mistake again.This leads t several ther cnclusins：trees must ntice the temperature and the length f the day and be able t save their experiences smewhere. Obviusly，trees dn't have brains，but it is thught that in the sensitive tips f their rts they keep track f infrmatin and experiences.
But trees aren't nly clever when it cmes t caring fr themselves.They als supprt each ther whenever there's truble by giving warnings and even taking care f sick and weak cnspecifics with nutrients.Fr example，ne time the authr fund a very ld tree stump.Its insides had rtted a lng time ag t tpsil.But the wd n the utside f the stump was still living.Hw was this pssible？Well，the stump was nurished by its neighbrs with nutrients frm the rt system，and had been fr at least 400 years!
Why d trees d_such_a_thing？It's simple: it's better tgether.Trees need the frest; it prtects them frm strms，prvides the right micrclimate and warns them f attacks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性；遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
5．Why des the authr mentin the three ak trees?
A．T illustrate trees can learn frm experiences.
B．T shw trees can make independent decisins.
C．T explain trees are quite supprtive t each ther.
D．T prve trees have the same persnalities as humans.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One f the ak trees always starts t shed its leaves tw weeks earlier than the thers.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins，they als learn frm their mistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。]
6．Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing can best describes general features f trees?
A．Anxius and bld.
B．Smart and adventurus.
C．Helpful and well­behaved.
D．Adaptable and supprtive.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins，they als learn frm their mistakes.”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“But trees aren't nly clever when it cmes t caring fr themselves.They als supprt each ther whenever there's truble by giving warnings and even taking care f sick and weak cnspecifics with nutrients.”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。]
7．What des the underlined phrase“d such a thing”mean?
A．Give warnings.
B．Offer assistance.
C．Depend n thers.
D．Prvide nutrients.
B [词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nurished by its neighbrs with nutrients frm the rt system，and had been fr at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why d trees d such a thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。]
8．Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A public lecture.
B．A science bk.
C．An experiment reprt.
D．A travel jurnal.
B [文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧。据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)Sleeping well is imprtant t yur physical and mental health.Hwever，yu might nt be able t cntrl the factrs that affect yur sleep.Here are sme habits yu can adpt t encurage better sleep.
Stick t a sleep recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs.Mst peple dn't need mre than eight hurs in bed t achieve this gal.
Pay attentin t what yu eat.Dn't g t bed hungry r full.In particular，avid heavy r large meals within a cuple f hurs f bedtime.__2__.
__3__.Create a rm that's ideal fr sleeping.Often，this means cl，dark and lng use f screens just befre bedtime.Cnsider using rm­ darkening shades，earplugs，a fan r ther devices t create an envirnment that suits yur needs.Ding calming activities befre bedtime，such as taking a bath r using relaxatin techniques，might prmte better sleep.
Include physical activity in yur daily rutine.Regular physical activity can prmte better time utside every day might be helpful，t.
A．Wrk ut a gd plan
B．Stick t a balanced diet
C．Create a restful envirnment
D．Yur discmfrt might keep yu up
E．Set aside n mre than eight hurs fr sleep
F．Avid being active t clse t bedtime，hwever
G．Expsure t light might make it mre challenging t fall asleep
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。
1．E [根据下文“The recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。]
2．D [根据上文可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。]
3．C [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。]
4．G [根据空前一句“Often，this means cl，dark and quiet”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。]
5．F [与上文“Regular physical activity can prmte better sleep”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·长春市质量监测一)It used t be cmmn t see US teenagers busy at fast­fd restaurants cking burgers and 1.________(clean) tables，especially during the summer ， the scene is becming less cmmn.
Instead f finding summer jbs，many US teenagers are spending 3.________ (they) free time taking classes.Accrding t The Atlantic，this change partly results 4.________the lw teen earnings paying little tward the csts f cllege.Fr many students wh are ging t attend cllege，the mney frm summer jbs desn't live up t their 5.________(expect) at all.Meanwhile，US teenagers' increasing interest in educatin 6.________(accunt) fr this as well.They g t summer schl t learn 7.________they might nt have time fr after they leave schl，which 8.________ (cnsider) as a wise chice.
Despite this，a summer jb is still believed t benefit teenagers.Early wrk experience is 9.________human activity that develps peple's scial skills.When kids are wrking，they gradually gain 10._______(practice) knwledge and understanding f the labr market.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。
1．cleaning [考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cking并列作be busy(in) ding sth.结构的宾语。]
2．Hwever [考查副词。由上文中的“It used t be cmmn”以及空后的“the scene is becming less cmmn”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用Hwever。]
3．their [考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。]
4．frm [考查固定搭配。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result frm“(由……而)造成”为固定搭配。]
5．expectatins [考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。]
6．accunts [考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，且主语是US teenagers' increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accunts。]
7．what [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。]
8．is cnsidered [考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]
9．a [考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]
10．practical [考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Bb，
I'm srry t tell yu that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n this Sunday，because smething unlucky happened t me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly t catch the ball.Anther student struck me n a leg accidentally，that made me break my leg.The situatin made everyne nervus.Hwever，I was sent t the nearest hspital as sn as pssible.The dctr suggested that I rested until next Friday.I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much trubles.
Shall I g next Saturday mrning？We can set ut early s that we'll have mre time read and select bks.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bb，
I'm srry t tell yu that I cannt g t the bkstre with yu n this Sunday，because smething unlucky happened t me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends eq \(while,\s\d14(when)) I jumped eq \(highly,\s\d14(high)) t catch the ball.Anther student struck me n eq \(a,\s\d14(the)) leg accidentally，eq \(that,\s\d14(which)) made me break my leg.The situatin made everyne nervus. eq \(Hwever,\s\d14(Therefre))，I was sent t the nearest hspital as sn as pssible.The dctr suggested that I eq \(rested,\s\d14(rest)) until next Friday.I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much eq \(trubles,\s\d14(truble)).
Shall eq \( I ,\s\d14(we)) g next Saturday mrning？We can set ut early s that we'll have mre time eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) read and select bks.
Yurs，
Li Hua