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2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练33 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 选修6 unit 4 课时提能练33 Word版含答案，共11页。
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Ma Li has t d her hmewrk n 1.cultural(culture)differences.S she ges t the student center t interview thers and find sme infrmatin she needs.
Peple in the UK and the USA d the same thing when they get presents.They like t pen them as sn as they get them.There are many 2.differences(difference) in wedding ceremny.In Krea，guests are surprised 3.t_find(find) that they have a live hen and a rster 4.which/that are suppsed t drive bad spirits 5.away frm the wedding ceremny.In Brunei，a male guest has t sit with the bridegrm and the ther men and 6.a female guest has t be with the bride and the ther wmen in a different area.In additin，in many cuntries peple pint with their first finger. 7.While if yu g t Brunei，yu shuld pint with 8.yur (yu) thumb instead f yur first finger，which can cause 9.ffence(ffend)．
But what is really 10.interesting(interest) is that there are smetimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.S remember when in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
B
Peter came t China t learn sme Chinese culture in Beijing university last year. T avid having truble in 1.adjusting(adjust) t campus life，he made many friends and asked them t shw him arund Beijing.Time 2.permitting(permit)，he wuld als learn sme table manners frm the lcal peple，which，f curse，tk up sme f his spare time.He learned that Chinese get accustmed t 3.sharing(share) all the dishes tgether while Americans prefer t have fd alne if we take eating int accunt.
He thinks it is very imprtant t be familiar 4.with the differences between China and America t ensure all things ging right.I think the reasn why he made such great achievements was 5.that he spared n effrt t d it.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
New Zealand is hme fr the Maris.It is believed the Mari peple came frm the Pacific islands f Plynesia.They brught with themselves a culture rich in sng, dance and art.The Maris have a traditin meeting huse，which visitrs are welcmed.This will be a place where yu will meet with the Maris and jined with them in dance.Yu will stay with a family in yur wden huse in the area f Rtura.There yu will eat fd such as fish and sweet ptat，which is being cked in leaves steamed ver ht stnes.Yu will get the chance t eat fd cking in undergrund stves.
[答案]
New Zealand is hme eq \f(fr,t) the Maris.It is believed eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(that)) the Mari peple came frm the Pacific islands f Plynesia.They brught with eq \f(themselves,them) a culture rich in sng, dance and art.The Maris have a eq \f(traditin,traditinal) meeting huse，eq \f(which,where) visitrs are welcmed.This will be eq \f(a,the) place where yu will meet with the Maris and eq \f(jined,jin) with them in dance.Yu will stay with a family in eq \f(yur,their) wden huse in the area f Rtura.There yu will eat fd such as fish and sweet ptat，which is being cked in leaves steamed ver ht stnes.Yu will get the chance t eat fd eq \f(cking,cked) in undergrund stves.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(have truble in ding)
Yu can turn t me fr help whenever yu have_truble_in_understanding Tang pems.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。(the reasn that)
The_reasn_why I can't g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn is_that I have t attend an imprtant meeting that afternn.
3．(2016·江苏卷·满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。(it作形式宾语)
Many peple dislike_it_when they are urged t cast nline vtes fr cmpetitins that they even dn't care.
4．他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。(let alne)
He culd barely keep bdy and sul tgether，let_alne__supprt_his_family.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·重庆市七校联考)Being stuck behind crwds f slw walkers when yu're in a hurry is ne f the mst annying things.But nw，Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex，ne f the UK's largest shpping malls，has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry，aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them.
The Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex has intrduced a 720ft.“Fast lane” reserved fr fast walkers nly，just in time fr the festive rush.The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.”
The fast lane was intrduced after a MasterCard survey fund that 80 percent f cnsumers fund slw walkers their biggest annyance while shpping.The research als fund that the average walking speed slwed dwn by 21 percent during the festive shpping perid，as mst shppers spent mre time windw shpping during this perid.
Gary Mrtimer，an expert frm the Queensland University f Technlgy，said he wasn't surprised by the prmtin abut the launch f the fast lane，and thught the cncept wuld appeal t shppers all ver the wrld.
“Crwded parking lts and busy shpping centres tend t be tw f the biggest cmplaints f shppers ver the festive seasn，” he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new apprach.Hwever，I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes n the highway，s it might end up being mre truble than its wrth.”
The MasterCard survey als identified the fur mst cmmn types f shppers.They include “Skaters” wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely，“Ddgers” wh mve dwn the paths t avid slw walkers，“Bulldzers” wh push their way thrugh crwds，and “Tutters” wh express their frustratins t slw walkers.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
1．The fast lane is intended fr the shppers wh________.
A．can't mve quickly because f physical disabilities
B．buy things n their shpping lists quickly
C．take their time t d windw shpping
D．want t leave the mall quickly
B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But nw，Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex，ne f the UK's largest shpping malls，has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry，aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。]
2．What is Gary Mrtimer's attitude t the fast lane?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical.D．Objective.
D [观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mrtimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。]
3．Wh may patiently mve behind a slw crwd?
A．Skaters.B．Ddgers.
C．Bulldzers.D．Tutters.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。]
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Shpping can be annying smetimes.
B．Hw t avid slw walkers when shpping.
C．The prblems that shpping centres face during busy hlidays.
D．The shpping mall creates the fast lane t avid slw walkers.
D [主旨大意题。第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。]
B
(2019·沈阳市教学质量监测一)With smart technlgy increasingly influencing all aspects f ur lives，it is nly a matter f time befre smene invents smart shes—nes that can be made based n persnal needs.Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild f a team f businessmen，and engineers led by New Yrkbased designer David Celh.
The adaptable shes can be custmized by using a smart phne app.She wners will have the ptin f selecting a design frm a variety f HD patterns by famus artists r creating ne themselves.The cmpany's funders imagine the marketplace where artists can nt nly share but als sell their designs t thers.Despite being electrnic，the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight.What's even cler is that by switching n backlight，users can even shw their designs in the dark!
Accrding t Celh，the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed.Thugh they will need peridic recharging，active users have nthing t wrry abut.That's because the shes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technlgy that pwers the shes—with every step.Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.
The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers，a kind f strng material，reducing nrmal wear and tear.Even better，they are cmpletely waterprf (防水的) and can even be thrwn int an rdinary laundry machine fr a quick wash! The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1,000 depending n the size f the EPanels where the designs are displayed.
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined.Lithuania based iShuh Technlgies has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects ereader panels t a smart phne app via the Bluetth.Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen，thugh they surely are attractive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。
5．What can we knw abut the smart shes frm the text?
A．The electrnic designs can nt be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair f sneakers is unique.
C．The bttm part f the shes can last lnger due t special materials.
D．The shes have t be washed by hand t prtect the electrnics.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers，a kind f strng material，reducing nrmal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。]
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the sneakers are charged.
B．Hw the sneakers can wrk well.
C．What images the sneakers shw.
D．What technlgy the sneakers carry.
A [段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“Accrding t Celh，the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故A项正确。]
7．The varied prices f the sneakers mainly depend n ________.
A．the length f the shes
B．the size f their EPanels
C．the designers f the shes
D．the material f their bttms
B [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1,000 depending n the size f the EPanels where the designs are displayed”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。]
8．Hw des the authr feel abut the sneakers' future market?
A．Negative.B．Anxius.
C．Uncertain.D．Cnfident.
C [观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen，thugh they surely are attractive”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·兰州市高三诊断)Have yu ever wndered what the real meaning f the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? __1__.True friendship is the ne，in which the individuals d nt have t maintain gd manners with each ther.Sharing true friendship is the situatin，when the persn yu are talking abut is regarded as ne amng yur family members，when the relatin yu share with him r her reaches a stage that even if yu dn't crrespnd fr sme time，yur friendship remains unchanged.
The trust between best friends is such that if ne friend falls in truble，the ther will nt think twice t help.If the bnd between tw friends is strng，true friends can tlerate even lng wuld nt affect their friendship.
__3__.They wuld face it tgether and supprt each ther，even if it is against the interests f the ther persn.Best friends dn't analyze each ther and they dn't have t d s.They accept each ther with their psitive and negative knw each ther's strengths as well as weaknesses.One wuld nt verpwer the ther.They wuld respect each ther's individuality.In fact，they wuld understand the similarities and respect the differences.
True friendship is marked by selflessness.Best friends supprt each ther，even if the whle wrld ppses yu have even ne true friend，cnsider yurself lucky.
A．True friendship never fades away
B．Nthing is hidden between true friends
C．It is nt easy getting true friends fr the lifetime
D．Fr them，gegraphical separatin is just a part f life
E．True friends dn't desert each ther when ne is facing truble
F．Remember，all the best friends are friends' but nt all friends can be the best friends
G．Peple talk abut the true value f friendship actually withut knwing what it stands fr
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪；朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。
1．G [空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。]
2．D [根据前一句中的“lng distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“gegraphical separatin”相呼应。故选D。]
3．E [根据后一句中的“face it tgether and supprt each ther”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dn't desert each ther”相联系。故选E。]
4．B [根据后一句中的“They knw each ther's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。]
5．C [根据空后的“If yu have even ne true friend，cnsider yurself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·江西省三名校联考)Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becming ne rising trend in the UK，as mre peple are deciding nt 1.________(eat) meat and animal prducts. Vegetarians are peple wh dn't eat meat，while vegans are peple wh dn't eat r use any animal prducts at all.These lifestyles 2.________(becme) mre wellknwn in the are Britns cutting ur meat? Many are unhappy abut the pr treatment f animals and the effects f meat and fish prductin 4.________ the (wrry) abut fd safety and fdbrne illnesses，such as mad cw disease，have als played a part.Others chse t change their eating habits in rder t becme 6.________(healthy)．Accrding t the Vegetarian Sciety，a meatfree diet can help reduce 7.________ risk f certain cancers，as well as heart disease and high bld pressure.
Organic farming is 8.________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK.Many peple are rejecting genetically mdified (转基因的) fd and want their fd t be 9.________(rganic) prduced.Organic farmers use very few r n chemicals.Organic meat 10.________(prduce) withut the use f drugs.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。
1．t eat [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide nt t d sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。]
2．are becming [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becming ne rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becming。]
3．Why [考查副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。]
4．n [考查介词。effect n sb./sth.意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词n。]
5．Wrries [考查名词的单复数。wrry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。]
6．healthier [考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他一些人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作becme的表语。]
7．the [考查冠词。risk被介词短语f certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。]
8．anther [考查限定词。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becming ne rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词anther修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。]
9．rganically [考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词rganically修饰动词prduced。]
10．is prduced [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，prduce与句子主语Organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·大连市高三双基测试)While it cmes t hw t face a challenge，I think f my experience in learning maths.
When I was in junir middle schl，I had great difficulties in learning maths.T change a situatin，I made great effrts.Firstly，I bught sme reference bks and gt prepared befre class，make it easy fr me t understand that the teacher wuld teach.Secndly，I listened attentive in class and tk ntes carefully，which helped my accumulate basic knwledge.Thirdly，I did my hmewrk n time and turn t my teacher fr help when I had prblems.Finally I caught with thers.
Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.Faced with challenges，I respnd psitively and vercme with them.
[答案]
eq \f(While,When) it cmes t hw t face a challenge，I think f my experience in learning maths.
When I was in junir middle schl，I had great eq \f(difficulties,difficulty) in learning maths.T change eq \f(a,the) situatin，I made great effrts.Firstly，I bught sme reference bks and gt prepared befre class，eq \f(make,making) it easy fr me t understand eq \f(that,what) the teacher wuld teach.Secndly，I listened eq \f(attentive,attentively) in class and tk ntes carefully，which helped eq \f(my,me) accumulate basic knwledge.Thirdly，I did my hmewrk n time and eq \f(turn,turned) t my teacher fr help when I had prblems.Finally I caught eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(up)) with thers.
Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.Faced with challenges，I respnd psitively and vercme with them.
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Ma Li has t d her hmewrk n 1.cultural(culture)differences.S she ges t the student center t interview thers and find sme infrmatin she needs.
Peple in the UK and the USA d the same thing when they get presents.They like t pen them as sn as they get them.There are many 2.differences(difference) in wedding ceremny.In Krea，guests are surprised 3.t_find(find) that they have a live hen and a rster 4.which/that are suppsed t drive bad spirits 5.away frm the wedding ceremny.In Brunei，a male guest has t sit with the bridegrm and the ther men and 6.a female guest has t be with the bride and the ther wmen in a different area.In additin，in many cuntries peple pint with their first finger. 7.While if yu g t Brunei，yu shuld pint with 8.yur (yu) thumb instead f yur first finger，which can cause 9.ffence(ffend)．
But what is really 10.interesting(interest) is that there are smetimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.S remember when in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
B
Peter came t China t learn sme Chinese culture in Beijing university last year. T avid having truble in 1.adjusting(adjust) t campus life，he made many friends and asked them t shw him arund Beijing.Time 2.permitting(permit)，he wuld als learn sme table manners frm the lcal peple，which，f curse，tk up sme f his spare time.He learned that Chinese get accustmed t 3.sharing(share) all the dishes tgether while Americans prefer t have fd alne if we take eating int accunt.
He thinks it is very imprtant t be familiar 4.with the differences between China and America t ensure all things ging right.I think the reasn why he made such great achievements was 5.that he spared n effrt t d it.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
New Zealand is hme fr the Maris.It is believed the Mari peple came frm the Pacific islands f Plynesia.They brught with themselves a culture rich in sng, dance and art.The Maris have a traditin meeting huse，which visitrs are welcmed.This will be a place where yu will meet with the Maris and jined with them in dance.Yu will stay with a family in yur wden huse in the area f Rtura.There yu will eat fd such as fish and sweet ptat，which is being cked in leaves steamed ver ht stnes.Yu will get the chance t eat fd cking in undergrund stves.
[答案]
New Zealand is hme eq \f(fr,t) the Maris.It is believed eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(that)) the Mari peple came frm the Pacific islands f Plynesia.They brught with eq \f(themselves,them) a culture rich in sng, dance and art.The Maris have a eq \f(traditin,traditinal) meeting huse，eq \f(which,where) visitrs are welcmed.This will be eq \f(a,the) place where yu will meet with the Maris and eq \f(jined,jin) with them in dance.Yu will stay with a family in eq \f(yur,their) wden huse in the area f Rtura.There yu will eat fd such as fish and sweet ptat，which is being cked in leaves steamed ver ht stnes.Yu will get the chance t eat fd eq \f(cking,cked) in undergrund stves.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(have truble in ding)
Yu can turn t me fr help whenever yu have_truble_in_understanding Tang pems.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。(the reasn that)
The_reasn_why I can't g t the bkstre with yu n Friday afternn is_that I have t attend an imprtant meeting that afternn.
3．(2016·江苏卷·满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。(it作形式宾语)
Many peple dislike_it_when they are urged t cast nline vtes fr cmpetitins that they even dn't care.
4．他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。(let alne)
He culd barely keep bdy and sul tgether，let_alne__supprt_his_family.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·重庆市七校联考)Being stuck behind crwds f slw walkers when yu're in a hurry is ne f the mst annying things.But nw，Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex，ne f the UK's largest shpping malls，has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry，aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them.
The Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex has intrduced a 720ft.“Fast lane” reserved fr fast walkers nly，just in time fr the festive rush.The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.”
The fast lane was intrduced after a MasterCard survey fund that 80 percent f cnsumers fund slw walkers their biggest annyance while shpping.The research als fund that the average walking speed slwed dwn by 21 percent during the festive shpping perid，as mst shppers spent mre time windw shpping during this perid.
Gary Mrtimer，an expert frm the Queensland University f Technlgy，said he wasn't surprised by the prmtin abut the launch f the fast lane，and thught the cncept wuld appeal t shppers all ver the wrld.
“Crwded parking lts and busy shpping centres tend t be tw f the biggest cmplaints f shppers ver the festive seasn，” he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new apprach.Hwever，I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes n the highway，s it might end up being mre truble than its wrth.”
The MasterCard survey als identified the fur mst cmmn types f shppers.They include “Skaters” wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely，“Ddgers” wh mve dwn the paths t avid slw walkers，“Bulldzers” wh push their way thrugh crwds，and “Tutters” wh express their frustratins t slw walkers.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
1．The fast lane is intended fr the shppers wh________.
A．can't mve quickly because f physical disabilities
B．buy things n their shpping lists quickly
C．take their time t d windw shpping
D．want t leave the mall quickly
B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But nw，Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex，ne f the UK's largest shpping malls，has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry，aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。]
2．What is Gary Mrtimer's attitude t the fast lane?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical.D．Objective.
D [观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mrtimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。]
3．Wh may patiently mve behind a slw crwd?
A．Skaters.B．Ddgers.
C．Bulldzers.D．Tutters.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。]
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Shpping can be annying smetimes.
B．Hw t avid slw walkers when shpping.
C．The prblems that shpping centres face during busy hlidays.
D．The shpping mall creates the fast lane t avid slw walkers.
D [主旨大意题。第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。]
B
(2019·沈阳市教学质量监测一)With smart technlgy increasingly influencing all aspects f ur lives，it is nly a matter f time befre smene invents smart shes—nes that can be made based n persnal needs.Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild f a team f businessmen，and engineers led by New Yrkbased designer David Celh.
The adaptable shes can be custmized by using a smart phne app.She wners will have the ptin f selecting a design frm a variety f HD patterns by famus artists r creating ne themselves.The cmpany's funders imagine the marketplace where artists can nt nly share but als sell their designs t thers.Despite being electrnic，the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight.What's even cler is that by switching n backlight，users can even shw their designs in the dark!
Accrding t Celh，the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed.Thugh they will need peridic recharging，active users have nthing t wrry abut.That's because the shes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technlgy that pwers the shes—with every step.Inactive users als have ptins f charging the sneakers withut using wires.
The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers，a kind f strng material，reducing nrmal wear and tear.Even better，they are cmpletely waterprf (防水的) and can even be thrwn int an rdinary laundry machine fr a quick wash! The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1,000 depending n the size f the EPanels where the designs are displayed.
This is nt the first time that electrnics and shes have cmbined.Lithuania based iShuh Technlgies has cme up with a similar cncept that cnnects ereader panels t a smart phne app via the Bluetth.Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen，thugh they surely are attractive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。
5．What can we knw abut the smart shes frm the text?
A．The electrnic designs can nt be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair f sneakers is unique.
C．The bttm part f the shes can last lnger due t special materials.
D．The shes have t be washed by hand t prtect the electrnics.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bttm part f the shes is cvered with Kevlar fibers，a kind f strng material，reducing nrmal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。]
6．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the sneakers are charged.
B．Hw the sneakers can wrk well.
C．What images the sneakers shw.
D．What technlgy the sneakers carry.
A [段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“Accrding t Celh，the sneakers will keep their charge frever if nly images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故A项正确。]
7．The varied prices f the sneakers mainly depend n ________.
A．the length f the shes
B．the size f their EPanels
C．the designers f the shes
D．the material f their bttms
B [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The cmpany predicts that the shes will range in price frm $150 t $1,000 depending n the size f the EPanels where the designs are displayed”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。]
8．Hw des the authr feel abut the sneakers' future market?
A．Negative.B．Anxius.
C．Uncertain.D．Cnfident.
C [观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shes becme as ppular as ur smart devices remains t be seen，thugh they surely are attractive”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·兰州市高三诊断)Have yu ever wndered what the real meaning f the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? __1__.True friendship is the ne，in which the individuals d nt have t maintain gd manners with each ther.Sharing true friendship is the situatin，when the persn yu are talking abut is regarded as ne amng yur family members，when the relatin yu share with him r her reaches a stage that even if yu dn't crrespnd fr sme time，yur friendship remains unchanged.
The trust between best friends is such that if ne friend falls in truble，the ther will nt think twice t help.If the bnd between tw friends is strng，true friends can tlerate even lng wuld nt affect their friendship.
__3__.They wuld face it tgether and supprt each ther，even if it is against the interests f the ther persn.Best friends dn't analyze each ther and they dn't have t d s.They accept each ther with their psitive and negative knw each ther's strengths as well as weaknesses.One wuld nt verpwer the ther.They wuld respect each ther's individuality.In fact，they wuld understand the similarities and respect the differences.
True friendship is marked by selflessness.Best friends supprt each ther，even if the whle wrld ppses yu have even ne true friend，cnsider yurself lucky.
A．True friendship never fades away
B．Nthing is hidden between true friends
C．It is nt easy getting true friends fr the lifetime
D．Fr them，gegraphical separatin is just a part f life
E．True friends dn't desert each ther when ne is facing truble
F．Remember，all the best friends are friends' but nt all friends can be the best friends
G．Peple talk abut the true value f friendship actually withut knwing what it stands fr
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪；朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。
1．G [空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。]
2．D [根据前一句中的“lng distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“gegraphical separatin”相呼应。故选D。]
3．E [根据后一句中的“face it tgether and supprt each ther”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dn't desert each ther”相联系。故选E。]
4．B [根据后一句中的“They knw each ther's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。]
5．C [根据空后的“If yu have even ne true friend，cnsider yurself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·江西省三名校联考)Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becming ne rising trend in the UK，as mre peple are deciding nt 1.________(eat) meat and animal prducts. Vegetarians are peple wh dn't eat meat，while vegans are peple wh dn't eat r use any animal prducts at all.These lifestyles 2.________(becme) mre wellknwn in the are Britns cutting ur meat? Many are unhappy abut the pr treatment f animals and the effects f meat and fish prductin 4.________ the (wrry) abut fd safety and fdbrne illnesses，such as mad cw disease，have als played a part.Others chse t change their eating habits in rder t becme 6.________(healthy)．Accrding t the Vegetarian Sciety，a meatfree diet can help reduce 7.________ risk f certain cancers，as well as heart disease and high bld pressure.
Organic farming is 8.________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK.Many peple are rejecting genetically mdified (转基因的) fd and want their fd t be 9.________(rganic) prduced.Organic farmers use very few r n chemicals.Organic meat 10.________(prduce) withut the use f drugs.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。
1．t eat [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide nt t d sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。]
2．are becming [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becming ne rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are becming。]
3．Why [考查副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故用特殊疑问词Why。]
4．n [考查介词。effect n sb./sth.意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词n。]
5．Wrries [考查名词的单复数。wrry为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓语动词have可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。]
6．healthier [考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他一些人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作becme的表语。]
7．the [考查冠词。risk被介词短语f certain cancers修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。]
8．anther [考查限定词。与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becming ne rising trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词anther修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。]
9．rganically [考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词rganically修饰动词prduced。]
10．is prduced [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，prduce与句子主语Organic meat是被动关系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·大连市高三双基测试)While it cmes t hw t face a challenge，I think f my experience in learning maths.
When I was in junir middle schl，I had great difficulties in learning maths.T change a situatin，I made great effrts.Firstly，I bught sme reference bks and gt prepared befre class，make it easy fr me t understand that the teacher wuld teach.Secndly，I listened attentive in class and tk ntes carefully，which helped my accumulate basic knwledge.Thirdly，I did my hmewrk n time and turn t my teacher fr help when I had prblems.Finally I caught with thers.
Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.Faced with challenges，I respnd psitively and vercme with them.
[答案]
eq \f(While,When) it cmes t hw t face a challenge，I think f my experience in learning maths.
When I was in junir middle schl，I had great eq \f(difficulties,difficulty) in learning maths.T change eq \f(a,the) situatin，I made great effrts.Firstly，I bught sme reference bks and gt prepared befre class，eq \f(make,making) it easy fr me t understand eq \f(that,what) the teacher wuld teach.Secndly，I listened eq \f(attentive,attentively) in class and tk ntes carefully，which helped eq \f(my,me) accumulate basic knwledge.Thirdly，I did my hmewrk n time and eq \f(turn,turned) t my teacher fr help when I had prblems.Finally I caught eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(up)) with thers.
Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.Faced with challenges，I respnd psitively and vercme with them.
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