2021学年Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学ppt课件

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Discvering useful structures The –ing frm as the attribute and the predicative
Learning bjectives
At this class, yu will be able t1.identify and analyse the uses f –ing frms as attributes and predicatives;2.Use the –ing frm t describe festival activities.
Read the sentences belw and discuss the functins and meanings f the–ing frm.
1.These lanterns are amazing.2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.3.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances and carnivals tgether.
表语；位于系动词后，说明主语“是什么”、“怎么样”
前置定语；修饰、限定、说明后面的名词 (mn) 的品质与特征
后置定语；修饰前面的名词 (families)
 I think the Ri Carnival wuld be the mst exciting. （表语） It’ll be t tiring t walk r dance fr a lng time in thse shes. （表语） Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. （定语） Yu lk amazing in yur kimn.（表语）
Tell the differences
The peple are enjying the lantern shw. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custms f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Tday’s festivals have a wide range f rigins, including the seasns f the year, famus figures…
Read the fllwing messages psted by sme exchange students n an Internet frum. (Ex.2 P6)
Read and think
What are they discussing in the frum?They are discussing which festival is the best.Hw are the messages arranged?By time and date.What festivals are mentined in the discussin?Ri Carnival, the Spring Festival, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas.
Underline the –ing frm used as the attribute r the predicative. (Ex.2 P6)
predicative
Summary (1)
 –ing 形式作表语或定语，其作用相当于形容词。-ing形式作表语表示主语的性质、特征和状态；-ing形式作定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。 –ing 形式做定语，放在名词前的为前置定语，放在名词后的为后置定语。常见作前置定语的 –ing 形式有：amusing、interesting、wrrying、shcking、disappinting、bring、surprising、exciting等。这些词也可放在系动词之后作表语。
 过去分词作定语，能较生动地描述情景、事物及个人感情等。 过去分词作定语时与被修饰词之间呈被动关系。单个分词作名词的定语时，其位置在名词前；分词以短语形式出现则置于名词后。 过去分词作表语，相当于形容词且含有被动意义。
1.I dn’t knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally (cnfuse).2.D yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really (cnfuse) and I really need yur help.3.The sunds f the firewrks were terribly (anny). I was wken up by the nise quite a few times.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs. (Ex.1 P62)
4.The girl was (anny) with her byfriend, wh was late fr her birthday party.5.It was a rather (bre) party. Nthing was interesting and nbdy talked t me.6.I’m (bre) with cking, cleaning, shpping, and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
1.I dn’t knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally cnfused.2.D yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really cnfusing and I really need yur help.3.The sunds f the firewrks were terribly annying. I was wken up by the nise quite a few times.
Check the answers
4.The girl was annyed with her byfriend, wh was late fr her birthday party.5.It was a rather bring party. Nthing was interesting and nbdy talked t me.6.I’m bred with cking, cleaning, shpping, and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
cnfusingannyingbring
cnfusedannyedbred
I dn’t knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally cnfused.
D yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really cnfusing and I really need yur help.
The girl was annyed with her byfriend, wh was late fr her birthday party.
The sunds f the firewrks were terribly annying. I was wken up by the nise quite a few times.
I’m bred with cking, cleaning, shpping and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
It was a rather bring party. Nthing was interesting and nbdy talked t me.
Summary (2)
 相当于形容词 作前置定语或系动词后的表语 有主动含义
 相当于形容词 作前置定语或系动词后的表语 有被动含义
amusinginterestingwrryingshckingexcitingsurprisingtiring…
amusedinterestedwrriedshckedexcitedsurprisedtired …
1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。 (excite)
Translate the sentences int English, using the –ing frm r the past participle f the verbs in brackets. (Ex.2 P62)
The dragn bat races are the mst exciting part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
The children were excited t g Easter egg hunting.
3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。 (amaze)4.我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)
What an amazing perfrmance! This is the best music festival I have ever been t.
We were amazed by her funny-lking hat.
5.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。 (inspire)6.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。 (challenge)
His inspiring speech at the cnference wn the admiratin / favur f the audience.
This is a challenging game t test yur memry and bservatin capabilities.
1.The little girl wh is wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.2.The full mn that is reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.3.The Ri Carnival is a festival that is held befre Lent（大斋期）every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses int the –ing frm r past participle phrases. (Ex.3 P63)
4.Hallween is a festival that is celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.5.On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple wh are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.6.I ran thrugh the crwd f peple wh were hurrying t get n the train.
1.The little girl wh is wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.The little girl wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.2.The full mn that is reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.The full mn reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.
3.The Ri Carnival is a festival that is held befre Lent every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.The Ri Carnival is a festival held befre Lent every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.4.Hallween is a festival that is celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.Hallween is a festival celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
5.On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple wh are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple appreciating the beautiful lanterns.6.I ran thrugh the crwd f peple wh were hurrying t get n the train.I ran thrugh the crwd f peple hurrying t get n the train.
2.The full mn that is reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.The full mn reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.3.The Ri Carnival is a festival that is held befre Lent (大斋期) every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.The Ri Carnival is a festival held befre Lent every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
passive vice
past participle
4.Hallween is a festival that is celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.Hallween is a festival celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
1.The little girl wh is wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.The little girl wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.5.On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple wh are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
6.I ran thrugh the crwd f peple wh were hurrying t get n the train.I ran thrugh the crwd f peple hurrying t get n the train.
Summary (3)
 可替代定语从句作后置定语 与被修饰词有主动关系 描述持续性行为或状态
 可替代定语从句作后置定语 与被修饰词有被动关系
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx. (Ex.4 P63)
interest amaze wear standbre dress surprise satisfy
1.Emily: That was an Christmas mvie, wasn’t it?Jhn:Oh, I’m yu think s. T be hnest, I was rather disappinted (失望的) with it.Emily:Didn’t yu think the her f the stry was attractive?Jhn:He was handsme indeed, but I wasn’t with the plt. I felt mst f the time.
2.Linda: Gerge, d yu knw the girl next t Bb?Gerge:Which girl? Yu mean the girl a glden mask?Linda:N, n, n, I’m talking abut the girl up as a princess.Gerge:I’m afraid I dn’t knw her, but she lks .
1.Emily: That was an interesting Christmas mvie, wasn’t it?Jhn:Oh, I’m surprised yu think s. T be hnest, I was rather disappinted (失望的) with it.Emily:Didn’t yu think the her f the stry was attractive?Jhn:He was handsme indeed, but I wasn’t satisfied with the plt. I felt bred mst f the time.
2.Linda: Gerge, d yu knw the girl standing next t Bb?Gerge:Which girl? Yu mean the girl wearing a glden mask?Linda:N, n, n, I’m talking abut the girl dressed up as a princess.Gerge:I’m afraid I dn’t knw her, but she lks amazing.
That was an interesting Christmas mvie, wasn’t it?I’m surprised yu think s. I wasn’t satisfied with the plt. I felt bred mst f the time.She lks amazing.
Gerge, d yu knw the girl standing next t Bb?Yu mean the girl wearing a glden mask?I’m talking abut the girl dressed up as a princess.
D yu knw the girl wh is standing next t Bb?
Yu mean the girl wh is wearing a glden mask?
I’m talking abut the girl wh is dressed up as a princess.
Cmplete the sentences using the –ing frm r the past participle. (Ex.5 P63)
1.The by under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.2.The flwers, the lights, the music, and the fd in the huse created a atmsphere fr all the guests.3.The wman in frnt f the flat is ne f the mst famus samba dancers in Brazil.
4.Mst f the guests t the party left with light hearts.5.During the carnival, there was a street parade f flats in flwers.
1.The by sitting under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.2.The flwers, the lights, the music, and the fd in the huse created a relaxing / interesting atmsphere fr all the guests.3.The wman dancing in frnt f the flat is ne f the mst famus samba dancers in Brazil.
4.Mst f the guests ging / invited t the party left with light hearts.5.During the carnival, there was a street parade f flats cvered in flwers.
 –ing 形式作定语或表语，其作用相当于形容词。-ing形式作表语表示主语的性质、特征和状态；-ing形式作定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。 –ing 形式做定语，放在名词前的为前置定语，放在名词后的为后置定语。常见作前置定语的 –ing 形式有：amusing、interesting、wrrying、shcking、disappinting、bring、surprising、exciting等。这些词也可放在系动词之后作表语。
La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many fd festivals are because peple are just eating. Hwever, this festival is because peple dn’t actually eat the tmates. Instead, they thrw them at each ther!
The number f peple part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
Where are thse peple?They are in the Spanish twn Bunl.What are they ding?They are celebrating a fd festival La Tmatina.Why are they s excited?Because they thrw tmates at each ther t celebrate the festival.
La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many fd festivals are bring because peple are just eating. Hwever, this festival is interesting because peple dn’t actually eat the tmates. Instead, they thrw them at each ther!
Cmplete the passage with the apprpriate –ing frm. (Ex.3 P6)
The number f peple taking part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very exciting fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The amazing thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
Cultural nte
It is nt clear hw La Tmatina first began. Hwever, sme say that the festival started n accident, when fr sme reasn—perhaps as a result f a quarrel—peple started thrwing vegetables at each ther. Things grew frm there, and sn huge lrries full f tmates were hired in advance
s that everyne wuld have plenty t thrw at each ther. Prir t 2013, up t 50,000 peple wuld take part. Hwever, the twn decided that this was t crwded, and s nw they sell tickets and limit the festival t 20,000 peple.
D yu like La Tmatina? Why r why nt?