英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试免费课时练习

这是一份英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试免费课时练习，共16页。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. The shp near my neighbrhd is very ppular. Every day it serves arund 1,000 _______.
A. custmers B. pineersC. rulers D. speakers
( )22. —What d yu think f the silk dress, Miss Chen?
—The _______ is very new, but I dn’t like its clr.
A. price B. style C. brand D. size
( )23. Mm frgt t put the milk in the fridge, s it went _______.
A. sweet B. salty C. sur D. crispy
( )24. —Bbby, turn the TV ff and set the table. Dinner is _______ ready.
—OK, Mm.
A. simply B. nearly C. heavily D. widely
( )25. —Gsh! The fish smells _______.
—Yes. I’ll thrw it away at nce.
A. gd B. well C. bad D. badly
( )26. Althugh she didn’t _______ any names, everyne knew whm she was talking abut.
A. avid B. repeat C. discver D. mentin
( )27. Nt nly Bill’s parents but als Bill _______ the mvie Avengers: Endgame. They all like it.
A. has watched B. have watched C. watch D. watches
( )28. Sam _______ me the truth until yesterday.
A. desn’t tell B. didn’t tell C. tells D. tld
( )29. Usually the huse _______ by Emily. Her mther seldm helps her.
A. was cleaned B. wasn’t cleaned C. is cleaned D. isn’t cleaned
( )30. The e-mail _______ t yu tw hurs ag. I wnder why yu haven’t gt it yet.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
( )31. Bad luck! Her car windws _______ while she was shpping.
A. brke B. didn’t break
C. were brken D. weren’t brken
( )32. We were sitting peacefully at dinner, when _______ the lights went ut.
A. as far as I knw B. as a result
C. at the same time D. all f a sudden
( )33. He’s such a great teacher that all the students _______ him and like being with him.
A. lk fr B. lk after
C. lk up t D. lk frward t
( )34. Our class is _______ seven grups. And each grup has eight students.
A. cmpared with B. translated int
C. cnnected with D. divided int
( )35. —Wuld yu please bring me the bk n the dining table?
—_______. Please wait a minute!
A. That’s OK B. With pleasure
C. That’s true D. My pleasure
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There are different kinds f bitters (苦啤酒) in the wrld, and the mst famus ne is prbably Angstura bitters. Created 36 Dr. Jhann Siegert in 1824, Angstura is a bitter with an amazing taste. But the first thing yu’ll ntice when yu see a bttle sitting n the shelf, will 37 be its versized label (标签). Cvering nt just the main bdy f the bttle but als the neck, the label is an interesting feature (特征) f the prduct. But have yu ever 38 why it was designed (设计) that way?
Well, here’s the interesting stry. When Dr. Jhann Siegert died in 1870, his tw sns tk ver the business. Wanting t increase the business, they 39 t cmpete in many bitters cmpetitins thrughut the wrld.
One year, as they planned t enter a cmpetitin, ne 40 designed a new bttle and the ther designed a new label. The prblem was that they didn’t cmmunicate with each ther abut the sizes, s the label came ut t 41 fr the bttle. As it was t late fr 42 t d anything abut it, they entered the cmpetitin with their bttle cvered in the versized label. They lst the cmpetitin, 43 ne friendly judge (裁判) suggested that the brthers shuld keep the big label — wh else was crazy enugh t add an versized label int a 44 ?
And s they did! They 45 the judge’s advice and all Angstura bttles remained a “t-big-t-fit-the-bttle” label since that day.
( )36. A. with B. fr C. frmD. by
( )37. A. suddenly B. mstly C. certainly D. nearly
( )38. A. remembered B. challenged C. nticed D. wndered
( )39. A. failed B. prmised C. hated D. decided
( )40. A. friend B. brtherC. expert D. teacher
( )41. A. big B. thin C. shrt D. heavy
( )42. A. us B. themC. him D. her
( )43. A. s B. but C. r D. and
( )44. A. bttle B. cup C. bwl D. glass
( )45. A. mentined B. needed C. fllwed D. dubted
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Judy. (46)_______
B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article abut the inventin f paper mney.
A: Paper mney? (47)_______
B: In the 11th century in China. And the mney was called “jiazi”.
A: What an interesting name! (48)_______
B: Frm the bk I learned Sweden issued (发行) the first Eurpean bankntes in 1661.
A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese peple are very great!
B: Yes. (49)_______
A: Like what?
B: Paper, silk, acupuncture (针刺疗法), chpsticks and s n.
A: Ww! There are many inventins in China. (50)_______
B: I als think s.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30 分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. If Mr. Smith wants t wrk fr Mtr Grund, he must _______.
A. wn a car
B. have a driving license
C. be able t speak English
D. be registered t wrk in India
( )52. Grvy needs a _______.
A. nurse
B. teacher
C. car driver
D. marketing manager
( )53. Where is LinguaFun?
A. In Germany.
B. In India.
C. In Singapre.
D. In the UK.
( )54. Hw much des a nurse make if she wrks fr the private hspital?
A. £15 an hur.
B. £200 a day.
C. £25,000 a year.
D. £50,000 a year.
( )55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mtr Grund sells new cars.
B. Grvy has shps acrss Eurpe.
C. LinguaFun is a language schl fr adults.
D. The nursing jb requires wrk experience.

B
Nigeria is a ht and dry cuntry in Africa where electricity is nt available t many hmes. Mst peple grw and sell their wn fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the ht place is a real challenge. Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days. Thrwing away the fd means lsing mney fr pr families. Eating the bad fd causes serius health prblems.
Lcal teacher Mhammed Bah Abba was wrried abut this prblem and decided t slve it. As a by brn int a family f clay pt (陶罐) makers, Mhammed knew that these traditinal clay pts culd keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditinal knwledge and his understanding f science t invent a cling system (冷却系统). It wrked as a “desert fridge”.
Mhammed’s cling system is made up f tw pts — a small pt inside a larger pt. In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. Peple put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pt, and cver it with a wet clth (布). Then they leave the larger pt in a dry place. When water frm the sand evaprates (蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pts t g dwn. This way the fd in the smaller pt is cl.
With the pt-in-pt cling system, fd stays fresh much lnger. Mhammed’s “desert fridge” has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001 he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise, which is fr the peple wh try t make the wrld a better place.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. “This prblem” in Paragraph 2 refers t the fact that _______ in Nigeria.
A. fridges were hard t get
B. there wasn’t enugh electricity
C. there were mre health prblems
D. fd culdn’t be kept fresh fr lng
( )57. What d we knw abut Mhammed Bah Abba?
A. He wrked as a clay pt maker.
B. He was brn int a family f teachers.
C. He helped t keep peple’s huses cl.
D. He made a great inventin in the 1990s.
( )58. What was put between the tw clay pts in Mhammed’s cling system?
A. Fd.
B. Water.
C. Wet sand.
D. A wet clth.
( )59. Mhammed wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise because he _______.
A. invented lts f things
B. was a successful businessman
C. made lcal peple’s lives better
D. had great knwledge f science
( )60. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. A fun prize
B. A cl inventin
C. The influence f educatin
D. The imprtance f electricity

C
As a famus chef (厨师), restaurant wner and businesswman, Jyce Chen helped t intrduce Chinese fd t the American public. 61 And a “Festival f Dumplings” is held in Cambridge, USA every year t celebrate her birthday.
Chen was brn n September 14, 1917 in Beijing, China. 62 Chen learned abut Chinese fd simply by watching her family chef and ther family members ck in their hme kitchen. By the time she was 18 years ld, she cked her first prfessinal dinner.
In 1949, Chen and her family mved t Cambridge, Massachusetts. There she ften met Chinese students that missed the fd they’d grwn up with. And she wuld ften ck fd fr her children’s schl events. 63 This inspired (激励) Chen t pen her first restaurant in 1958, called “Jyce Chen Restaurant.” At this restaurant, she served bth Chinese and American dishes t encurage custmers t try new fds.
Later Chen began teaching cking classes. 64 The ckbk taught peple hw t use chpsticks, the imprtance f tea, and many ther imprtant traditins. Her ckbk turned ut a big success.
In 1967, Chen pened her secnd restaurant. That same year, Chen starred (担任主角) in Jyce Chen Cks, her wn cking shw that spread wrldwide. 65 On August 23, 1994, she died in Lexingtn, Kentucky at the age f 76.
根据材料内容，将A—E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
66. The cmputer has helped me greatly in my _______ wrk.
67. I added sme water int the pt and then _______ it.
68. The girl has a talent fr painting. She has wn tw _______ prizes.
69. The students were asked _______ their favrite sprts n a piece f paper.
70. They are famus basketball players in the wrld. They are _______ in my heart.
Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. 张先生走错了房间。
Mr. Zhang came int the rm _______ _______.
72. 你说的有道理。我真的需要多锻炼。
Yu _______ _______ _______. I really need t take mre exercise.
73. Je无疑是学校里最优秀的学生之一。
Je is _______ _______ ne f the tp students in the schl.
74. 昨天下午这个十字路口发生了一起交通事故。
A traffic accident _______ _______ at this crssing yesterday afternn.
75. 据说我们班里三分之一的学生不吃早饭。
_______ _______ _______ a third f the students in ur class dn’t eat breakfast.
Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
A trader had traded in a far city fr mnths and made a lt f mney. He was (76)_______ his hrse hme. He rde n and n. The trader said t himself, “I’ll (77)_______ the mney in my safe (保险箱), r I wn’t feel easy.”
At nn the trader stpped t give his hrse water. “Sir, a nail (钉子) is lse (未固定牢的) in yur hrse’s she,” (78)_______ reminded him.
The trader said, “I am in a hurry. I’ll fix it when I get hme.”
In the afternn anther persn reminded him t fix it, but he refused and the nail (79)_______ lse.
The trader rde farther. When he went int a frest, the hrse fell dwn all f a (80)_______ and culd nt get up again.
The trader culd nly spend the night in the frest. (81)_______ he discvered a huse nearby and the ld wman in the huse agreed t let him stay.
The trader put his bag f mney under his arm and sn fell int a (82)_______ sleep.
At midnight, a grup f rbbers (强盗) came t the huse. The ld wman was their (83)_______. The rbbers stle the bag f mney.
The next mrning, when the trader wke up, he fund his mney was (84)_______, and there was nbdy in the huse.
Nw the trader lst everything just (85)_______ he wuld nt stp t fix a small nail in his hrse’s she.
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的duty reprt (值日生报告)上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文做准备。
要点提示：1. 外观：像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米；2. 材料：再生材料(recycled material),如玻璃、塑料(plastic)等；3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子。
要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数：不少于100，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Last week, I went t the science and technlgy museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind f rbt — Hme Dctr.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 ABCBC 26-30 DABCD 31-35 CDCDB
Ⅵ. 36-40 DCDDB 41-45 ABBAC
Ⅶ. 46-50 BDFGE
Ⅷ. 51-55 BDCCB 56-60 DDCCB 61-65 DBACE
Ⅸ. 66. daily 67. biled 68. natinal 69. t list70. heres
Ⅹ. 71. by mistake / accident 72. have a pint 73. withut dubt
74. tk place 75. It’s said that
Ⅺ. 76. riding 77. lck 78. smebdy 79. remained 80. sudden
81. Luckily 82. deep 83. partner 84. stlen 85. because
Ⅻ. One pssible versin:
Last week, I went t the science and technlgy museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind f rbt — Hme Dctr.
Hme Dctr was invented tw mnths ag. And it was invented by three yung men. It lks like a lvely girl, and it is abut 1.2 meters tall. It is made frm recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Hme Dctr can nt nly give peple lts f advice n health, but als treat cmmn diseases at hme. It will save peple a lt f time, because they needn’t g t the hspital whenever they feel sick r get hurt. What’s mre, it can help take gd care f the ld peple and babies at hme.
I believe Hme Dctr will be very ppular with peple in the future.

部分解析
单项选择：
21. A。本小题考查名词词义辨析。custmer意为“顾客”；pineer意为“先驱”；ruler意为“统治者”；speaker意为“发言人”。根据“我所在街区附近的商店很受欢迎”可知，每天它为将近1000个“顾客”提供服务，故选A。
22. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。price意为“价格”；style意为“款式”；brand意为“牌子”；size意为“尺码”。题意：Miss Chen认为这件真丝连衣裙“款式”很新，但她不喜欢它的颜色，故选B。
23. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。sweet意为“甜的”；salty意为“咸的”；sur意为“酸的；有酸味的”；crispy意为“脆的”。根据“妈妈忘记把牛奶放到冰箱里了”可知，结果是牛奶变得“酸了”，故选C。
24. B。本小题考查副词词义辨析。simply意为“仅仅；只”；nearly意为“几乎”；heavily意为“在很大程度上；大量地”；widely意为“广泛地”。根据“妈妈让Bbby关掉电视，摆桌子”可知，晚餐“几乎”准备好了，故选B。
25. C。本小题考查系动词的用法及形容词词义辨析。smell用作连系动词时, 意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语；gd意为“好的”，bad意为“坏的”，根据“我将马上扔掉它”可知，这条鱼闻起来“坏了”，故选C。
26. D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。avid意为“避免”；repeat意为“重复”；discver意为“发现；发觉”；mentin意为“提到”。根据“人人都知道她在谈论谁”和althugh(表示让步)可知，她没有“提到”任何名字，故选D。
27. A。本小题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。nt nly ... but als ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语(Bill)保持人称和数的一致；根据“他们都喜欢这部电影”可知，Bill和他父母“已经看了”这部电影，因此用现在完成时，故选A。
28. B。本小题考查nt ... until ...结构及动词的时态。nt ... until ... 意为“直到……才……”，根据时间状语yesterday可知，要用一般过去时，故选B。题意：Sam直到昨天才告诉我真相。
29. C。本小题考查动词的语态及对语境的理解。题干的后一句使用的是一般现在时，因此前一句也使用一般现在时的被动语态；根据“她妈妈很少帮助她”可知，房子通常“被Emily打扫”，故选C。
30. D。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。分析句子成分可知，主语the e-mail是动作send的承受者，因此该句要用被动语态；根据时间状语tw hurs ag可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
31. C。本小题考查动词的语态及对语境的理解。分析句子成分可知，主语her car windws是动作break的承受者，因此该句要用被动语态；根据“真倒霉”可知，在她购物时，她的车窗“被弄坏了”，故选C。
32. D。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。as far as I knw意为“就我所知”；as a result意为“结果”；at the same time意为“同时”；all f a sudden意为“突然”。根据“晚餐时我们正安静地坐着”和when可知，灯“突然”熄灭了，故选D。
33. C。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。lk fr意为“寻找”；lk after意为“照顾”；lk up t意为“钦佩；仰慕”；lk frward t意为“盼望；期待”。根据“他是如此伟大的一位老师”和“所有的学生都喜欢和他在一起”可知，所有的学生都“钦佩”他，故选C。
34. D。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。be cmpared with意为“被比较”；be translated int意为“被翻译成……”；be cnnected with意为“与……联系 / 相连”；be divided int意为“被分成……”。根据题干后一句“并且每组有8名学生”可知，题干前一句要表达我们班同学“被分成”七个组，故选D。
35. B。本小题考查情景交际。That’s OK意为“没关系”；With pleasure意为“很乐意”；That’s true意为“是真的”；My pleasure意为“不用谢”。发话者请求对方把餐桌上的书拿来，根据答语中的“请等一下”可知，对方答应这个请求，表示“很乐意”，故选B。
完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料介绍了苦啤酒Angstura瓶身上特大标签的来历。
36. D。Angstura bitters是由Dr. Jhann Siegert创造的，故用by引出施动者。
37. C。这个特大的标签不但覆盖了瓶身，而且覆盖了瓶颈，它的设计让人们首先看到的“一定”是它的标签。
38. D。为什么这样设计？你一定“想知道”，故选D。
39. D。Wanting t increase the business表示目的，为了这个目的，他们“决定”参加很多比赛。
40. B。由上文可知Dr. Jhann Siegert的两个儿子，也就是兄弟俩决定参加比赛，此处指其中一个brther。
41. A。由全文出现多次的versized label和倒数第二段最后一句中的the big label可知答案为A。
42. B。them在此指代兄弟俩，从后半句中的they和their也可推出答案。
43. B。前一句“输掉了比赛”和后一句“一名裁判建议他们保留这个特大标签”在语意上是转折关系，故填but。
44. A。这个特大标签在啤酒“瓶”上。
45. C。由下文“啤酒瓶上的特大标签一直保存至今”可知，兄弟俩“接受”了裁判的建议。fllw ne’s advice表示“接受某人的建议”。
阅读理解：
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】人际交往
【大意】材料是四则招聘启事。
51. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一个方框第一段最后一句Driving license (驾驶执照) required可知答案。
52. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二个方框第一段第一句中的a marketing manager (销售经理)可知答案。
53. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三个方框中的Lcatin可知答案。
54. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四个方框第一段中的￡25,000 a year可知答案。
55. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二个方框Cmpany介绍中的acrss Eurpe可知B项正确。由第一个方框Cmpany介绍中的used cars可知A项错误；由第三个方框Cmpany介绍中的t students f all ages可知C项错误；由第四个方框的介绍可知未对护士的工作经验提出要求，故D项错误。
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料介绍了尼日利亚一名老师发明“desert fridge”的原因及它的工作原理。
56. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。第一段讲到了尼日利亚由于天气炎热、气候干燥，要长时间保持食物新鲜是个难题，Mhammed Bah Abba要解决的就是这个难题，故选D。
57. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二段第三句可知答案。
58. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三段第一、二句可知，这一发明由两个pts 组成，在这两个pts中间是wet sand，故答案为C。
59. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段第二句Mhammed’s “desert fridge” has imprved the lives f thusands f peple可知这是Mhammed wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise的原因，C项的表述与此意思吻合。
60. B。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。材料介绍了Mhammed Bah Abba发明“desert fridge”的原因及它的工作原理。B项的标题最能概括材料大意：cl一词语意双关，既指发明本身很不错，又指出了此发明“冷却”的特征，是个不错的标题。
综合填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】故事与诗歌
【大意】材料讲述了一名商人不听众人言，拖拖拉拉不固定马蹄掌上的钉子，最终遭遇抢劫的故事。
76. riding。由后面的rde n and n可知要选动词ride。此处表示商人当时正骑着马回家，故应用过去进行时，其结构为was / were+动词-ing形式，前面已有was，故填riding。
77. lck。商人挣了钱，打算把它“锁”进保险箱，这样才放心。这是商人的心理活动，是打算要做的事情，故用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。
78. smebdy。分析句子语法成分可知这儿缺主语，且从后面的anther persn也可推出此处表示有人提醒他，故选smebdy。
79. remained。又有人提醒他固定钉子，但他还是不听别人的建议，故钉子“仍然”是松的，和前面的reminded, refused 时态一致，此处应用remain的过去式形式。
80. sudden。all f a sudden是固定搭配，意为“突然”。
81. Luckily。马倒下起不来，商人只能在森林里过夜，看起来挺倒霉的，突然他发现附近有一座房子，似乎又有些“幸运”。
82. deep。此处需要填一个形容词修饰sleep，故填deep，表示睡得很沉。
83. partner。此处需要填一个名词，故选partner，表示老太太是强盗的“同伙”。
84. stlen。因为上文讲到了强盗，所以此处表示商人发现钱被“偷”了。钱和偷之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was / were+及物动词的过去分词形式”。
85. because。商人失去了一切，造成这一后果的“原因”是他没有停下来固定马蹄掌上的钉子，故填连词because。
A. Wh invented paper mney?
B. What did yu d this mrning?
C. Tday it is used less and less.
D. When and where was it first used?
E. They have greatly changed ur life.
F. Then when was it issued in Eurpe?
G. Many things were invented by Chinese peple.
D yu like cars? Are yu friendly and d yu like talking with peple? Wuld yu like t make £200 a day selling cars? If yu answered yes t the questins, we’d like yu t be n ur team! Driving license (驾驶执照) required.
Cmpany (公司)
Mtr Grund is a car sales cmpany that buys and sells used cars.
Lcatin
Chennai, India
We’re lking fr a marketing manager (销售经理) fr ur internatinal team. Ability t speak English necessary. £50,000 a year.
Cmpany
Grvy is a German clthes cmpany that has shps in cuntries acrss Eurpe.
Lcatin
Munich, Germany
French teacher wanted t teach children between the ages f 3 and 12. Teaching experience required. £15 an hur.
Cmpany
LinguaFun is a language schl that ffers mdern language classes t students f all ages.
Lcatin
Singapre
Nurse needed in a private hspital. Must be registered (注册) t wrk in the UK. £25,000 a year.
Cmpany
Private hspital with 50 years’ experience prviding gd health care.
Lcatin
Lndn, UK
A. Her meals quickly became ppular.
B. Brn int a rich family, she discvered her lve fr cking at a very early age.
C. Only tw years after beginning her cking classes, her first ckbk came ut in 1962.
D. She had such a strng influence n American culture that her pht was included n a US stamp in 2014.
E. Chen cntinued t ppularize Chinese fd in the Cambridge area by pening tw larger “Jyce Chen Restaurants” in 1969 and 1973.
her, daily, list, bil, natin
steal, lck, partner, sudden, smebdy, because, remain, ride, lucky, deep