北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success教课内容ppt课件
展开1.____________adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的2.____________adv.向前3.____________vi.突然倒下;倒塌4.____________n.推荐信;谈到,提及5.____________n.相信;信任6.____________n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
advanced frwards cllapse reference faith discipline
7.____________vt.创立;创建8.____________n.嫌弃;拒绝接受9.____________n.时尚10.____________n.设计师,设计者11.____________adv.痛苦地;愤恨地
fund rejectin fashin designer bitterly
12.____________n.提升,晋升13.____________adj.婚礼的;新娘的14.____________n.便签,标记 vt.贴标签于15.____________n.进入许可;入口16.____________n.收入;收益
prmtin bridal label entrance incme
1.参与________________2.就位________________3.支付________________4.导致________________5.注意________________6.被诊断为________________
participate in take up a psitin pay fr cntribute t pay attentin t be diagnsed with
7.放弃________________8.两个,几个,一对________________9.需要________________10.发生在某人身上________________11.被解雇________________12.忽略________________13.取决于________________
give up a cuple f in need f happen t sb. be fired frm pass ver depend n
14.偿还________________15.共同之处________________16.想出,制定出________________17.被……分心________________18.关注,集中(注意力)于________________
pay ff in cmmn cme up with get distracted by… fcus n
1.(P44)…____________ this experience ________ helped her t succeed.正是这些经历帮助她取得了成功。【答案】it was; that
2.(P44)Ang Lee, a wrldwide-famus directr, wasn’t successful ________ as a student ________ as an actr. 李安,一个世界著名的导演,无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。【答案】either; r
1.advanced adj.先进的;高级的,晚期的(P43) Huang was named lead scientist n China’s deep earth explratin prgramme, develping advanced cameras that can see thrugh the Earth’s crust s that it can be analysed withut having t dig int it.【翻译】黄被任命为中国深地探测计划的首席科学家,开发能够看穿地壳的先进照相机,这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
【语言提升】(1)advanced English/maths高级英语/高等数学This science and technlgy-based theme park in France uses the mst advanced technlgy.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。Sme f ur prducts have reached advanced wrld level.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
(2)advance adj.预先的;事先的 n.前进;进步v.向前,前进an advance cpy样书advance party/team先头部队;先遣队advance planning/warning/bking预先的计划/警告/订票in advance (=ahead f time)预先;事先;提前make an advance in sth.在某方面取得进步advance n/upn/twards 朝……前进
in advance f 在……前面;超过make an advance/advances取得进步advance twards a place向某地前进advance in sth.在某方面有进步,前进advance sb.t a higher psitin使某人提升到一个更高职位advance sb. sme mney=advance sme mney t sb.预付某人……钱
He wrked s well that he was sn advanced t the psitin f secretary.他工作表现得那么好以至于很快被提升为秘书。I shuld warn yu in advance that we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你,我们也许会被耽搁。The trps are advancing n the village.部队正在向那个村子进发。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu’ll have t bk a ticket ________ advance as it is nt easy t get ne in this seasn.(2)Her father was made ________(advance) wrker in his factry last mnth.
(3)She des well in her ffice and the bss has decided t advance her ________ head f the ffice.【答案】(1)in (2)advanced (3)t
2.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及(P43) Even frm his hspital bed, he cntinued his wrk, writing letters f reference fr his clleagues and replying t questins frm his students.【翻译】即使在医院的病床上,他也继续他的工作,为他的同事们写推荐信,回答学生们的问题。
【语言提升】in/with reference t关于withut reference t sb.不用征求某人的意见Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future reference.你最好记下那家餐馆电话号码以备日后参考。
The bk is full f references t grwing up in India. 这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。 She made n reference t her illness but nly t her future plans. 她没有提到她的病,只说了她未来的计划。The emergency nurse can treat minr injuries withut reference t a dctr. 急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
refer t提到;说到;指的是;参考;查阅;求助于refer t…as… 把……称作……refer…t… 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)In his speech,he referred t a recent trip t Canada.他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
Yu can refer t this dictinary if yu have any difficulty in yur study.如果学习中有什么问题,你可以查阅这本词典。Yu can refer t me when yu are in truble.有困难的时候,你可以向我们求助。We all refer t him as YES Man.我们都把他叫作Yes Man。
【针对练习】翻译句子(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。【答案】We ften refer t these bks in ur wrk.(2)在课堂上,你要做笔记以便以后可以参考。【答案】Yu ught t make nte in class s that yu can refer t it later.
(3)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗? 【答案】D yur wrds refer t all f us?(4)这个演讲涉及污染问题。【答案】The speech refers t pllutin.(5)关于我们的开支问题,我将支付所有费用的一半。【答案】With reference t ur cst, I’ll pay half f the ttal cst.
3.faith n.相信;信任(P43) He had great faith in the talent f the up-and-cming generatin.【翻译】他对下一代的人才充满信心。【语言提升】have faith in相信; 信任lse faith in失去信心/丧失信心
Art is influenced by the custms and faith f a peple.艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。Peple have t have faith in each ther’s ability t carry ut the task n time.人们必须相信彼此有能力按时完成任务。He wh lses faith lses all. 失去信心的人, 将会失去一切。
【词汇拓展】faithful adj.忠诚的be faithful t忠实于; 忠诚于 Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watsn, lk up at the sky and tell me what yu see.”几个小时后,福尔摩斯醒来,问他忠实的朋友:“华生,抬头看看天空,告诉我你看到了什么。”
The translatin shuld be faithful t the riginal bth in meaning and frm.译文在意义与形式上应忠实于原文。faithfully adv.忠实地; 诚心诚意地His wife stuck faithfully t him thrugh thick and thin.他的妻子和他同甘共苦,对他坚贞不渝。
【语境助记】She has faith in herself, is faithful t her friends and wrks faithfully.她相信自己, 对朋友忠诚, 并忠于职守。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She had been ________(faith) t her prmise t guard this secret. (2)After that, she began ________(lse) faith in herself.
(3)We are nt t rely n feelings, but t have faith ________ the facts. (4)Every year, we ________(faith) g there t see him. 【答案】(1)faithful (2)t lse (3)in (4)faithfully
1.(P44) …it was this experience that helped her t succeed…【翻译】正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功……【句式剖析】本句的“It was…that”是一个强调句型,是由“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/wh+其他部分”构成,被强调的部分是句子的主语“this experience”。
【句式提升】强调句型由“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/wh+其他部分”构成,被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。使用强调句型时,应注意如下几点:(1)需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面。不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,it后面的be动词都与it保持一致,用is或was。It is Mike and his mther that are ging t pay a visit t Guilin.
(2)被强调的部分是方式状语、地点状语或时间状语时,应注意不要把这个被强调部分看成定语从句的先行词,而误用where或when。He ften plays basketball with his classmates in the gym n weekends.
强调地点状语:It is in the gym that he ften plays basketball with his classmates n weekends.(本句中that不可用where)强调时间状语:It is n weekends that he ften plays basketball in the gym.(本句中的that不可用when)
(3)“nt…until…”的强调句。nt和until作为句型搭配用法,往往是分开的,但是如果要强调,则会合在一起,即:It is/was nt until…that…此时,主句的否定结构到了强调句中要变为肯定结构。
His father wn’t cme back until midnight every day.→It is nt until midnight that his father will cme back every day.His father didn’t cme back until midnight yesterday.→It was nt until midnight that his father came back yesterday.
(4)如果强调的是一般疑问句中的某个成分,则强调句也要改用相应的一般疑问句的结构:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that+其他部分?Did yu meet Tm n the train?→Was it n the train that yu met Tm?
(5)如果要对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进行强调,则强调句应用:特殊疑问词+was/is it+that+其他?Where did yu meet Tm?→Where was it that yu met Tm?(6)当被强调部分是表示人的词语时,that可改用wh。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In a wrd,it is plite wrds ________ will make yur life becme cnvenient.(2)It was nt until the area was seriusly plluted ________ they realized that it was high time t take actin t stp pllutin.
(3)Is ________ Prfessr Wang that teaches yu English?(4)What is ________ that yu want me t d?(5)Was it in Beijing ________ yu first met each ther?【答案】(1)that (2)that (3)it (4)it (5)that
把下面句子的画线部分用强调句型进行强调(6)Tm met his ld schl friend n the plane last week.【答案】It was his ld schl friend that Tm met n the plane last week.(7)Tm met his ld schl friend n the plane last week.【答案】It was n the plane that Tm met his ld friend last week.
(8)Tm met his ld schl friend n the plane last week.【答案】It was last week that Tm met his ld schl friend n the plane.(9)Tm met his ld schl friend n the plane last week.【答案】It was Tm wh/that met his ld schl friend n the plane last week.(10)Where did yu catch the bird?【答案】Where was it that yu caught the bird?
2.(P44)Ang Lee, a wrldwide-famus directr, wasn’t successful either as a student r as an actr. 【翻译】李安,一个世界著名的导演,无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。【句式剖析】在本句中,“either… r…”连接两个并列的介词短语“as a student”和“as an actr… ”。“either… r…” 主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”。
【句式提升】在使用“either… r …”时,应注意如下几点:(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如:Lve is a kind f feeling. Either yes r n. N mercy in between.爱情是一种感觉,有就有,没有就没有,当中没有施与受。
(2)“either… r…”连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:Either yu r I am t g.你或我必须有人去。(3)“either… r… ”除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。如:Either yu must imprve yur wrk r I shall dismiss yu.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。
(4)“either… r…”的否定式可以是“nt either… r…”,也可以是“neither… nr…”。如:He didn’t either write r phne.=He neither wrte nr phned.他既没写信又没打电话。Either yu r she is gd at drawing.变为否定句应为:Neither yu nr she is gd at drawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。
【温馨提示】由“either…r …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有:neither…nr…,nt nly…but als…,nt…but…,…r…,there be…句型等。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Cmplaining is silly. Yu can chse either act ________ frget it.(2)Either yu r Tm ________(be) t blame. (3)She culd neither speak ________ hear when she was brn.【答案】(1)r (2)is (3)nr
一、单词拼写1.Mrs.Lin was made ________(先进的) teacher last week fr her great achievements.2.The ancient stne bridge ________(倒塌) all f a sudden in the heavy rain last week.3.In his speech the chairman spke with a ________(提及) f the vluntary activity.
4.I have strng ________(信任) in all f my students. I think they will d well in the exam.5.Only thse with strict ________(自制力)will succeed in their future life.6.The Peple’s Republic f China was ________(成立) in 1949.7.She replied t my ffer with ________(拒绝), which made me disappinted.
8.The ________(时尚) shw will take place in the city hall tmrrw.9.His father is the majr ________(设计师)f this bridge.10.I’ll wait fr yu at the ________(入口处) t the cinema this evening.【答案】1.advanced 2.cllapsed 3.reference 4.faith 5.discipline 6.funded 7.rejectin 8.fashin 9.designer 10.entrance
二、单句语法填空1.The little by gt ________(distract) by the games and culdn’t fcus n his hmewrk.2.In time f danger, the by sn came up ________ a gd idea.3.The meeting will be put ff until ________(far) ntice.4.By the time he gt hme, his wife and children ________ (fall) asleep.
5.________(bite) by a dg, the lady is afraid t see dgs again.6.Mike was highly praised fr his ________(cmmit) t his wrk and duty.7.Either yu r Mike ________(be) wrng when yu made the decisin yesterday.8.It is Tm and Jhn ________ will be sent t wrk in Japan fr tw years.
9.Whether we’ll g uting tmrrw ________(depend) n the weather.10.Jhnsn was extremely excited abut his ________ (prmte) in the ffice.【答案】1.distracted 2.with 3.further 4.had fallen 5.Bitten 6.cmmitment 7.was 8.that/wh9.depends 10.prmtin
三、完成句子1.Mr.Li sat by the gate, ________________.李先生坐在大门旁边,静静地抽烟。【答案】smking silently2.By the time he gt t the statin, ________________.当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。【答案】the train had left already
3.She was ________________ she culdn’t say a wrd.她气得一句话也说不出来了。【答案】s angry that4.She will ________________ r d up the washing.她不是清洁地板就是把东西洗干净。【答案】either clean the flr
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