高考英语课后达标检测：A Trip Along the Three Gorges Word版解析版

这是一份高考英语课后达标检测：A Trip Along the Three Gorges Word版解析版，共8页。
A
(2020·济南模拟)
New Yrk Walking Turs
◆Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tur
Start this exciting guided 4­hur tur by getting early Reserve Line Access barding n the ferry t Liberty Island. Once there, g inside the base f the statue and head t the bservatin decks fr an awesme view f New Yrk City and its surrundings. Then cme back n the ferry t Ellis Island t learn abut the histry f immigratin(移民入境) t America that tk place here between 1892 and 1954.
◆Central Park Walking Tur
Walk thrugh Central Park’s mst picturesque highlights n a 2­hur tur with a prfessinal phtgrapher. Remember yur New Yrk City adventure with unfrgettable images f yu with family r friends as yu circle the twers at Belvedere Castle, and walk thrugh paths with flwers in the Cnservatry Garden, r feed the swans by the Leb Bathuse.
◆New Yrk City Architecture Walking Tur
Learn abut the histry f the buildings that define the New Yrk City skyline n a 3­hur walking architecture tur. Walk dwn the famus 42nd Street crridr with a lngtime New Yrk resident(居民) and architectural expert, stpping alng the way t learn abut Midtwn Manhattan’s mst icnic structures like the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Statin and the New Yrk Public Library.
◆Greenwich Village Walking Tur
Greenwich Village is ne f New Yrk City’s mst beautiful and famus neighbrhds. Take a guided 2­hur walking tur f this legendary Lwer Manhattan space. Hear abut the famus artists wh nce lived here, frm Edgar Allan Pe t Bb Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and cuntless thers. Walk the winding streets and visit ppular Washingtn Square Park, reliving mre than 200 years f histry.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目。
1．Why d turists visit Ellis Island?
A．T knw abut American immigratin histry.
B．T explre the surrundings f the island.
C．T get a whle view f New Yrk City.
D．T bserve Statue f Liberty clsely.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tur部分的最后一句“Then cme back n the ferry t Ellis Island t learn abut the histry f immigratin(移民入境) t America that tk place here between 1892 and 1954.”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史。故选A。
2．Wh will g with turists n Central Park Walking Tur?
A．An experienced guide.
B．An architectural expert.
C．A prfessinal phtgrapher.
D．A lngtime New Yrk resident.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据Central Park Walking Tur部分的第一句“Walk thrugh Central Park’s mst picturesque highlights n a 2­hur tur with a prfessinal phtgrapher.”可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。故选C。
3．Which tur takes the lngest time?
A．Central Park Walking Tur.
B．Greenwich Village Walking Tur.
C．New Yrk City Architecture Walking Tur.
D．Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tur.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tur部分第一句中的“Start this exciting guided 4­hur tur”可知，这个徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：A：2个小时，B：2个小时，C：3个小时。故选D。
4．What can turists d n Greenwich Village Walking Tur?
A．Take unfrgettable pictures.
B．Cme acrss Bb Dylan.
C．Visit New Yrk Public Library.
D．Learn abut famus artists.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Hear abut the famus artists wh nce lived here, frm Edgar Allan Pe t Bb Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and cuntless thers.”可知，游客可以通过Greenwich Village Walking Tur这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。故选D。
B
(2020·合肥第一次质检)We can have vide chat with astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin and watch live ftage frm the frzen heights f a muntain. But cmmunicating with a submarine(潜艇) r a diver is nt s easy. The lack f practical methds fr sharing data between underwater and airbrne(空气传播的) devices has lng been a frustratin fr scientists. The difficulty stems frm the fact that radi signals wrk perfectly in air travel but prly in water. Snar signals used by underwater sensrs reflect ff the surface f water rather than reaching the air.
Nw, researchers at MIT have develped a methd with the ptential t revlutinize underwater cmmunicatin. “What we’ve shwn is that it’s actually feasible t cmmunicate frm underwater t the air，” says Fadel Adib, a prfessr at MIT’s Media Lab, wh led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine t send snar signals t the surface, making vibratins(震动) crrespnding t the 1s and 0s f the data. A surface receiver then reads and decdes these tiny vibratins. The researchers call the system TARF. “It has any number f ptential real­wrld uses，” Adib says. “It culd be used t find dwned planes underwater by reading signals frm snar devices in a plane’s black bx and it culd allw submarines t cmmunicate with the surface.”
Right nw the technlgy is lw­reslutin. The initial study was cnducted in the MIT swimming pl at maximum depths f arund 11 r 12 feet. The next steps fr the researchers are t see if TARF is wrkable at much greater depths and under varying cnditins—high waves, strms, schls f fish. They als want t see if they can make the technlgy wrk in the ther directin—air t water. If the technlgy prves successful in real­wrld cnditins, expect “texting while diving” t be the latest underwater fashin.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项麻省理工学院的科学家发明的从水下与地面上的人进行通信的技术。
5．What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A．The future f vide chat underwater and in air.
B．The frustratins f develping underwater devices.
C．The difficulty f cmmunicatin frm water t air.
D．The current situatin f cmmunicating with a submarine.
C 解析：段落大意题。通读第一段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是从水下与地面的人进行通信非常困难，故选C。
6．What des the underlined wrd “feasible” mean?
A．Achievable. B．Cnvenient.
C．Changeable. D．Alternative.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Nw, researchers at MIT have cmmunicatin.”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种可能改变水下通信的方法，使从水下与地面上的人进行沟通成为可能，故A项“可实现的”与画线词意思最相近。故选A。
7．What d we knw abut TARF?
A．It is widely used t find dwned planes.
B．It can wrk well at great depths underwater.
C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D．It can send, receive and read signals frm underwater.
D 解析：推理判断题。文章第三段详细讲述了TARF系统的工作原理：该系统使用一个水下机器向水面发送声呐信号，对0到1秒的数据产生震动，然后水面接收器读取并对这些微小的震动进行重新编码，这样可以从水下与地面上的人进行通信。故选D。
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Real­wrld Uses f Snar Technlgy
B．Full Water­t­air Cmmunicatin Clser t Reality
C．A Breakthrugh in the Applicatin f Vide Chat
D．TARF Becming a New Means f Cmmunicatin
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种从水下与地面上的人进行通信联系的系统，研究人员将会把它投入到真实的状况下进行验证，因此B项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·重庆调研)In a remte village, selling chestnuts was the main surce f livelihd fr lcal villagers. In late autumn, the hills were cvered by the trees and chestnuts were __1__ frm the branches f the trees, which __2__ with the wind attracting lcal villagers t __3__ them at this time f year.
The villagers tk the chestnuts, carried them hme and __4__ them ut. The whle family sifted(筛) and srted them accrding t their __5__， and then transprted them t the city fr whlesale r retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted t sell fr a gd price, what really __6__ was t send the selected chestnuts t the market first. Many families, which were shrt f __7__， wuld g t the nearby villages t hire wrkers with high __8__．
Still, t many peple’s __9__， there was a yung man in the village wh culd never need help, __10__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and ld mther. He always arrived at the market ne step ahead f the ther nes __11__ he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts and then happily drve back with his truck __12__．
The secret f the yung man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __13__ int a sack(麻袋) and carried them t the truck. When he set ut, he chse the rad, __14__ and bumpy(不平的), t g, __15__ the small nes wuld jump t the __16__ f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag. It wuld save time fr classificatin and selectin. When inquired hw he fund the way, the yung man __17__：“If yu put yur heart int it, yu will find the right way. This is nt an accident but a(n) __18__ result.”
There will always be peple wh get __19__ r cmplain when they hear bad news. As a matter f fact, if yu use yur head, yu will be __20__ t the peple and things in the envirnment. When yu turn yur mind int actin t mve frward step by step, yu can als create a new wrld fr yurself.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1．A.hlding B．filling
C．planting D．hanging
D 解析：根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。
2．A.fell B．shk
C．jumped D．flded
B 解析：根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shk)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。
3．A.enjy B．view
C．seek D．pick
D 解析：参见上题解析。
4．A.pured B．tk
C．thught D．figured
A 解析：根据下文中的“The whle family sifted(筛) and srted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。
5．A.shape B．size
C．taste D．clr
B 解析：根据下文中的“the small nes wuld jump t the ______ f the bag and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。
6．A.mattered B．cared
C．interested D．minded
A 解析：根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。
7．A.hands B．pwer
C．experience D．ways
A 解析：根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。
8．A.quality B．quantity
C．mney D．salary
D 解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.puzzlement B．relief
C．astnishment D．delight
A 解析：根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。
10．A.nly if B．as if
C．even if D．if nly
C 解析：根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。
11．A.which B．where
C．whm D．wh
B 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。
12．A.full B．filled
C．empty D．laded
C 解析：根据空前的“he culd sell ut f all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。
13．A.suddenly B．shrtly
C．directly D．hurriedly
C 解析：根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。
14．A.tugh B．rugh
C．regular D．smth
B 解析：由空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rugh)，故选B。
15．A.even B．r
C．but D．s
D 解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
16．A.hle B．tip
C．middle D．bttm
D 解析：根据下文中的“and the larger nes wuld stay n the tp f the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bttm)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。
17．A.sighed B．excited
C．smiled D．sneezed
C 解析：根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。
18．A.unexpected B．necessary
C．accidental D．deliberate
B 解析：根据该句中的“This is nt an accident but”可推知，这并非意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。
19．A.stricken B．satisfied
C．upset D．surprised
C 解析：根据空后的“r cmplain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“cmplain”并列，故C项符合语境。
20．A.sensitive B．accessible
C．relative D．flexible
A 解析：根据上文年轻人的回答“If yu put yur heart int it, yu will find the right way.”和本句中的“if yu use yur head”可推知，A项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的”；flexible“灵活的”。