湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读回答问题，语篇翻译，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．This is _____ eraser and _____ eraser is Tm’s.
A．the; aB．a; theC．an; the
2．—________?
—It’s a key.
A．Is this a keyB．Is it a watchC．What’s this in English
3．______ are my friends.
A．YuB．IC．He
4．—Is this a watch?
—________.
A．N, it isn’tB．It’s a rulerC．Yes, it’s
5．________ my bk. ______ yur bk.
A．These is; Thse isB．This is; That isC．This is; Thse is
6．Please call me _____ 254-56325.
A．fB．abutC．at
7．I ______ a watch. Is it yur watch, David?
A．lstB．fundC．spell
8．—______ his pencils?
—N, they aren’t.
A．Are thseB．Is thatC．Is this
9．－Dad, I can’t find my pencil bx.
－Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can _____ yur mm _____ help.
A．thank; frB．talk; abutC．ask; fr
10．—Hw are yu?
—_______.
A．Fine, thanks.B．Hw are yu?C．Nice t meet yu.
二、完型填空
Hell, I’m Zhang Xia. I have a gd friend. He is British（英国人）and 11 name is Alan Smith. Smith is his 12 name. Alan is a middle schl student. He likes reading and ften ges t the library t read. He has many bks 13 cmputers. D yu knw what clr he likes? He likes 14 . His pen, ruler and eraser 15 all blue. Oh. Here is a 16 f Alan and Wang Wang.
Wang Wang in the picture is his dg. 17 very cute, right? Alan is learning Chinese nw. He ften 18 me at 180-35169869 and asks me fr 19 .
This is ne f my best friends. Hw abut 20 ?
11．A．sheB．hisC．her
12．A．firstB．fullC．family
13．A．atB．abutC．fr
14．A．blueB．yellwC．white
15．A．amB．isC．are
16．A．phtB．phneC．baseball
17．A．They’reB．It’sC．Its
18．A．callsB．meetsC．excuses
19．A．numberB．nameC．help
20．A．yuB．yursC．yur
三、阅读单选
21．Accrding t（根据）the family tree, Mark Green is Jhn’s ________.
A．fatherB．grandfatherC．cusin
22．Frm the family tree, we knw ________.
A．Martin and Lucy have fur children（孩子）
B．Jhn’s last name is Green
C．Mike has three cusins

23．Mary’s schl ID card number is ________.
A．2007712B．236-0731C．695-6385
24．Wh fund a backpack?
A．Cindy.B．Tny.C．Mike.
25．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．Mary fund a backpack.
B．We can call Tny at 695-6385.
C．Cindy lst her red ntebk.
I am Wendy Brwn. Here is a picture f my family. The girl in a red hat is my sister, Linda. But she is nt in the USA nw. She is in Beijing, China. The by next t her is my brther, Jack. Jack is 12. Jack and I are students.
My father Mike Brwn and my mther Lisa Brwn are in the pht, t. My mther is an English teacher. She teaches English in a middle schl. She is a gd teacher. Her students like her. My father is a wrker. My mther is n the sfa and my father is n the chair.
Here is my dg, Cc. Where am I? Oh, I am nt in the pht.
26．Where is Linda?
A．In England.B．In the USA．C．In Beijing.
27．Wh are students?
A．Wendy and Linda.
B．Linda and Jack.
C．Wendy and Jack.
28．What des the underlined wrd（画线单词） “teaches” mean（意思是）in Chinese?
A．学习B．教书C．练习
29．Which f the fllwing（下列的）is TRUE（正确的）?
A．Mike is n the chair.B．Wendy is in a red hat.C．Cc is Linda’s dg.
30．What is the best title（最好的标题）f the passage（文章）?
A．My parentsB．My familyC．My schl
English peple and Chinese peple are different（不同的）in many ways（很多方面）. Fr example（例如）, English names are different frm Chinese names.
Many English peple have three names, a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (r a family name). Fr example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We dn’t use（使用）Mr., Mrs., Ms. r Miss befre（在……之前）the first names. We shuld（应当）use them befre the family names.
But in China, peple use Mr., Mrs., Ms. r Miss befre their first names, because（因为）the first name is the family name. Fr example, my name is Lin Ta. “Lin” is my family name, and “Ta” is my given name.
31．What is a given name?
A．A first name.B．A middle name.C．A last name.
32．If my name is Wang Peng, which is my family name?
A．Wang.B．Peng.C．Wang Peng.
33．We use “Mr.” befre ________ in the name “James Allen Green”.
A．JamesB．AllenC．Green
34．Accrding t the material（材料）, which is RIGHT（对的）?
A．In English names, the first name is the family name.
B．In Chinese names, the first name is the family name.
C．In English names, the middle name is the family name.
35．What des the passage mainly（主要地）talk abut?
A．Names f English peple.
B．Names f Chinese peple.
C．Names f English and Chinese peple.
四、阅读还原5选4
Ming is my pen pal（笔友）. He is 12 years ld. 36． He lives in Beijing. He speaks Chinese. He likes science. 37． He can speak English well.
Ming likes sprts. He likes swimming best. He ges swimming n weekends with his father. He says he can swim very well. He als likes basketball. He thinks it is very interesting.
38． There are nine peple in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mther, brthers, sisters and he. He has tw brthers and tw sisters. They are Ta, Lei, Ling and Jing. 39．
A．He has a lt f friends.
B．He likes English, t.
C．They are very happy.
D．He is frm China.
E.Ming has a big family.
五、阅读回答问题
Helen is a girl. One day, her parents can’t find her in the rm.
“Where is Helen?” asks Mrs. Brwn.
“Let’s g t the garden.” says Mr. Brwn.
When they cme t the garden, they see Helen sitting there.
“Hell, my name is Helen. Hw are yu? Nice t meet yu here. I’m three years ld nw. I dn’t like yellw. I like pink. What clr d yu like?”
“Wh are yu talking t, Helen?” ask Mr. and Mrs. Brwn.
“I’m talking t my friends,” Helen says.
Wh is Helen talking t? D yu knw? She is talking t sme ants （蚂蚁） under the tree. What a lvely girl Helen is!
40．Is Helen in the rm?
_____________________________________________________________________________
41．Hw ld is Helen?
_____________________________________________________________________________
42．What clr des Helen like?
_____________________________________________________________________________
43．What is Helen’s family name?
_____________________________________________________________________________
44．Wh is Helen talking t?
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、语篇翻译
My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My hme is in America. But I am studying in Beijing nw. 1. My friends are nice t me. I lve China.
We study in a big classrm. 2. 这是我们教室的一张照片。The windws are bright（明亮的）and the walls are white. We can see a big blackbard n the wall. We can see yellw desks and chairs, t. 3. These are ur schlbags. They are black, green, blue, white, and brwn. 4. 那个棕色书包是我的。Can yu see the red flwers n the teacher’s desk? They are beautiful!
Can yu shw me yur classrm? 5. E-mail me at bill@126. cm, please.
45．______________________________________________________________________________
46．______________________________________________________________________________
47．______________________________________________________________________________
48．______________________________________________________________________________
49．______________________________________________________________________________
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Excuse me, Mr. Wang. I lst my schlbag.
B: Let me help yu. 50．?
A: My name is Jane Brwn.
B: 51．?
A: It’s blue.
B: Hmm, let me see. 52．?
A: N, it isn’t. This is light（浅色的）blue. Mine is dark（深色的）blue.
B: Well, Mr. Li fund a dark blue schlbag this mrning. But he’s nt here. Yu can call him.
A: Great. 53．?
B: It’s 13879652098.
A: Thank yu fr yur help.
B: 54．.
八、材料作文
55． 假设你是常亮，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文介绍自己。
要求：
1）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等；
2）不少于30词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, my name is Chang Liang.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：这是一块橡皮，并且这块橡皮是汤姆的。
考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指，the表示特指。第一空表示“一块橡皮”，表泛指，且eraser 以元音字母e开头，表示一个需用an。根据“... eraser is Tm's”可知，这里的橡皮指的是前文提及的那块橡皮，表示特指，要用the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一把钥匙。
考查特殊疑问句。Is this a key这是一把钥匙吗；Is it a watch它是一块表吗；What’s this in English这个用英语怎么说；根据回答“It’s a key.”可知，问句应为特殊疑问句，而A、B选项的回答要用Yes/N的形式，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：你们是我的朋友。
考查主谓一致。Yu你/你们；I我；He他；根据句子谓语动词“are”及“friends”可知，主语应为复数人称，三个选项中，A选项可以表达复数人称，表示“你们”，故选A。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——这是手表吗？——不，它不是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。N, it isn’t不，它不是；It’s a ruler它是一把尺子；Yes, it’s是的，它是；英语中“Is this/that…?”的回答为“Yes, it is.”或“N, it isn't.”，肯定回答中it is不能缩写，故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：这是我的书。那是你的书。
考查代词及主谓一致。根据第一、二空所在句中的名词“bk”可知，句子主语为单数，故指示代词用单数，而these/thse均为复数，故排除A、C选项，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：请打给我254-56325。
考查介词以及call的用法。f……的；abut关于；at用，以什么方式。call动词，打电话。根据call的固定用法call sb at+号码，给某人打电话，可知空白处应填at。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：我找到了一块手表。大卫，这是你的表吗？
考查动词辨析。lst丢失；fund发现；spell拼写。根据后句“Is it yur watch, David?”可知，此处表达的是发现了一块手表，此处用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，所以用动词find的过去式fund，故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——那些是他的铅笔吗？——不，它们不是。
考查一般疑问句和代词。thse那些；that那个；this这个；根据本句中“pencils”以及答句“N, they aren't.”可知，问句主语为复数，B/C主语均为表示单数的指示代词，故排除，故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我找不到我的铅笔盒了。——对不起，我不知道。你可以向你妈妈求助。
考查动词短语辨析。thank... fr... 因……感谢……；talk abut...谈论关于……； ask fr ...请求……；根据语境可知，此处指“找不到铅笔盒，可以向妈妈求助”；英语ask sb fr help意为“向……求助”；故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；Hw are yu?你好吗？Nice t meet yu见到你很高兴；英语中问候语“Hw are yu?”的回答是“Fine, thanks.”，故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍作者的好朋友艾伦·史密斯。
11．
句意：他叫艾伦·史密斯。
she她，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；her她的，物主代词。由上文“He is British”可知是男性，而且用物主代词。故选B。
12．
句意：史密斯是他的姓。
first第一，first name名字；full满的，full name全名；family家，family name姓。由上文人名Alan Smith可知Smith是姓。故选C。
13．
句意：他有许多关于计算机的书。
at在；abut关于；fr为。由上文可知他喜欢读书，此处强调关于某方面的书。故选B。
14．
句意：他喜欢蓝色。
blue蓝色；yellw黄色；white白色。由下文“His pen, ruler and eraser ... all blue.”可知是蓝色。故选A。
15．
句意：他的钢笔、尺子和橡皮都是蓝色的。
am是，用于主语为第一人称I；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数；are是，用于主语为复数或yu。此句主语His pen, ruler and eraser是复数，应用are。故选C。
16．
句意：这是艾伦和汪汪的照片。
pht照片；phne电话；baseball棒球。由下文“Wang Wang in the picture is his dg.”可知是一张照片。故选A。
17．
句意：它非常可爱，对吧？
They’re它们是；It’s它是；Its它的。由上文可知汪汪是一条狗，用代词it代替且大写，be动词用is，缩写为It’s，与形容词cute构成主系表结构。故选B。
18．
句意：他经常打电话给我，电话号码是180-35169869。
calls打电话；meets遇见；excuses原谅。“call sb. at +电话号码”表示“按……（号码）给某人打电话”，固定短语。故选A。
19．
句意：……向我寻求帮助。
number数字，号码；name名字；help帮助。ask sb. fr help表示“向某人寻求帮助”，固定短语。故选C。
20．
句意：你的（好朋友）呢？
yu你，人称代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词。由上文“This is ne f my best friends.”可知与好朋友有关，此处应询问对方的好朋友怎样，应用名词性物主代词yurs，相当于yur friend。故选B。
21．B
22．C
【分析】
文章是几个家庭的家谱的展示。
21．
细节理解题。根据图中“Mark Green”与“Jhn”的关系可知，Mark Green的女儿Jenny是Jhn的母亲，所以Mark Green是Jhn的外公，故选B。
22．
推理判断题。图中Mike的父亲是Peter，与Bb是兄弟关系，而Bb有Je，Tny和Jhn三个孩子，所以Mike有三个堂兄弟，故选C。
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文叙述了几则寻物启事和失物招领启事。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中“Its number is 2007712. My name is Mary Brwn.”可知，Mary的学生证号码是2007712，故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“Is this yur backpack? It’s black and white. My name is Tny Green.”可知，是Tny发现了背包，故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中“Cindy: Yur red ntebk is in the lst and fund case.”可知，Cindy丢失了她的红色笔记本，故选C。
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文作者温迪介绍了她的一张全家福。她姐姐琳达在北京。她弟弟杰克和她都是学生。她妈妈是一位英语老师。她父亲是个工人。
26．
细节理解题。根据第1段第3和4句“But she is nt in the USA nw. She is in Beijing, China.”可知，琳达在北京。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第1段第一句和最后一句“I am Wendy Brwn…. Jack and I are students.”可知，温迪和杰克是学生。故选C。
28．
词意猜测题。根据上文“My mther is an English teacher.”可知此句“She teaches English in a middle schl.”句意是：她在一所中学教英语。因此，teaches意思为教书。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据第2段第1句和最后1句“My father Mike Brwn… my father is n the chair.”可知，迈克坐在椅子上。故选A。
30．
最佳标题。本文作者温迪介绍了她的一张全家福。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《我的家人》。故选B。
31．A
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【分析】
本文以英文名和中文名的差异说明英国人和中国人在很多方面是不同的。英国人有三个名字——名，中间名和姓；在中国，姓在前名在后。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many English peple have three names, a first name (a given name)”可知，许多英国人有三个名字，a first name也叫a given name，指一个人的名；故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据第二段“But in China … because the first name is the family name”在中国，排在首位是姓；可知，Wang是姓；故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据第二段“We dn’t use Mr., Mrs., Ms. r Miss befre the first names. We shuld use them befre the family names”可知Mr., Mrs., Ms. r Miss等称谓与姓连用；Green是姓，可与之连用。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第二段“But in China … because the first name is the family name”在中国，排在首位的是姓，选项B描述正确。故选B。
35．
主旨大意题。本文以英文名和中文名的差异说明英国人和中国人在很多方面是不同的。故选C。
36．D
37．B
38．E
39．C
【分析】
文章是介绍作者的笔友Ming的基本情况，兴趣爱好以及家庭情况。
36．
根据“Ming is my pen pal（笔友）. He is 12 years ld.”以及“He lives in Beijing.”可知，此处是介绍Ming的基本情况，选项D“他来自中国。”符合，故选D。
37．
根据“He likes science.”以及“He can speak English well.”可知，B选项“他也喜欢英语。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。
38．
根据“There are nine peple in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mther, brthers, sisters and he.”可知，此处是介绍他的家庭情况，选项E“明有一个大家庭。”符合，引出下文的介绍，故选E。
39．
根据“He has tw brthers and tw sisters. They are Ta, Lei, Ling and Jing.”可知，此处是关于他兄弟姐妹的描述，选项C“他们很高兴。”符合，故选C。
40．N, she isn’t.
41．Three.
42．Pink.
43．Brwn.
44．Sme ants.
【分析】
文章讲述了Helen是一个女孩，有一天她父母在房间找不到她了，他们去花园找到了Helen，发现她正在树下和她的朋友——蚂蚁对话。
40．
根据“Helen is a girl. One day, her parents can’t find her in the rm.”可知，她不在房间，故填N, she isn’t.
41．
根据“Hell, my name is Helen. Hw are yu? Nice t meet yu here. I’m three years ld nw.”可知，Helen三岁了，故填Three。
42．
根据“I dn’t like yellw. I like pink.”可知，Helen喜欢粉色，故填Pink。
43．
根据“Helen is a girl. One day, her parents can’t find her in the rm. “Where is Helen?” asks Mrs. Brwn. “Let’s g t the garden.” says Mr. Brwn.”可知，Helen的姓为Brwn，故填Brwn。
44．
根据“Wh is Helen talking t? D yu knw? She is talking t sme ants （蚂蚁） under the tree.”可知，Helen在和一些蚂蚁聊天，故填Sme ants。
45．我的朋友对我都很友好。
46．This is a pht f ur classrm.
47．这些是我们的书包。
48．That/The brwn schlbag is mine.
49．请按照bill@126. cm的邮箱地址给我发邮件。
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill Brwn向我们介绍了他所在学校的教室，以及教室里面的物品。
45．
分析句子可知“my friends”我的朋友；“be nice t sb.”对某人友好。故填我的朋友对我都很友好。
46．
分析句子可知，这：this；一张照片：a pht f；我们教室：ur classrm。因主语是“this”所以谓语动词用单数“is”；且“this”在句首，故首字母需大写。故填This is a pht f ur classrm.
47．
根据句子可知“these”这些；“are”是；“ur”我们的；“schlbags”书包。故填这些是我们的书包。
48．
根据句子可知，那个：that/the；棕色的：brwn；是：is；我的：mine。根据句子主语是单数可知，谓语动词用单数“is”；此处需用名词性物主代词做宾语，形容词性物主代词后面需接名词使用。故填That/The brwn schlbag is mine.
49．
根据句子可知，“email sb.at+邮箱地址”意为按照邮箱地址给某人发邮件；“please”请。故填请按照bill@126. cm的邮箱地址给我发邮件。
50．What’s yur name
51．What clr is it
52．Is this blue schlbag yurs
53．What’s his telephne number
54．Yu are welcme
【分析】
这是一则A和B关于寻找A丢失的蓝色书包的对话。
50．
根据答句“My name is Jane Brwn.”可知，空格处是B在询问A，你叫什么名字。故填What’s yur name?
51．
根据答句“It’s blue.”可知，问句是询问这个书包的颜色。故填What clr is it?
52．
根据答句“N, it isn’t.”可知，问句是is开头的一般疑问句，根据答句“This is light（浅色的）blue. Mine is dark（深色的）blue.”可知，问句是在询问这个蓝色的书包是你的么。故填Is this blue schlbag yurs?
53．
根据答句“It’s 13879652098.”；再根据上文“Mr. Li fund a dark blue schlbag this mrning. But he’s nt here. Yu can call him.”可知，问句是在询问Mr. Li的电话号码。故填What’s his telephne number?
54．
根据上文“Thank yu fr yur help.”可知，空格处的意思是不客气。故填Yu are welcme.
55．例文：
Hell, my name is Chang Liang. And my English name is Jack. I am 12 years ld. I live in China with my family. I have a happy family. There are five peple in my family. They are my parents, my sister, my brther and I. Blue is my favrite clr. My telephne number is 0731-26235678. Yu can call me at it. I think we can be gd friends.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是做一个自我介绍。写作要点题目中已经给出，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开详细介绍。主要介绍自己的姓名、年龄以及家庭情况等基本信息。语言比较简单易懂，文章结构完整，词语简单，意思通俗易懂。Cindy:
Yur red ntebk is in the lst and fund case.
Mike.
Fund: Backpack
Is this yur backpack?
It’s black and white.
My name is Tny Green. Phne 236-0731.
Lst:
My schl ID card.
Its number is 2007712.
My name is Mary Brwn. Please call 695-6385.
姓名
常亮
英文名字
Jack
住址
中国
年龄
12
家庭成员
父母、弟弟、妹妹和自己
电话号码
0731-26235678