2021-2022年河北省张家口市高二（下）期末考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2021-2022年河北省张家口市高二（下）期末考试英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
Wrld Bk Day 2021 Free Digital Bks
The Strange Jurney f Alice Pendelbury by Marc Levy
Alice Pendelbury believes everything in her life is pretty much in rder, but even Alice has t admit it's been an dd week. Nt nly has her neighbr, Mr. Daldry, suddenly becme a surprisingly agreeable friend, but he's encuraging her t take seriusly the frtune-teller wh tld her that nly by traveling t Turkey can Alice meet the mst imprtant persn in her life.
Sme Days by Maria Wernicke
A yung girl tells her mther abut a passageway in their yard. Dwn this passageway, the persn she lngs fr is with her again. The nly prblem is that, smetimes, the passageway disappears. But maybe, tgether, mther and daughter can find a way t carry that feeling with them always.
Yu, Me, and the Clrs f Life by Na C. Walker
Faced with challenges frm an early age, Janica has learned t celebrate and enjy every day as a gift. Her attitude fascinates Thmas, a shy yung man wh begins t see the rich clrs f life. As she reveals a wrld he never culd have imagined, Thmas falls in lve with the strng yung wman and becmes part f her lving family.
The Brken Circle by Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller
Befre the Sviet invasin（入侵）f 1980, Enjeela Ahmadi-Miller remembers her hme—Kabul, Afghanistan—was quite peaceful. But after her mther leaves fr medical treatment in India, the civil war spreads, and Enjeela and her family are thrwn int disrder and fear that her mther will nt be cming hme.
（1）Wh suggests Alice Pendelbury g t Turkey?
A.Marc Levy.B.Mr. Daldry.C.A frtune-teller.D.A stranger.

（2）What is unique abut The Brken Circle?
A.Its happy ending.B.Its histrical backgrund.
C.Its theme f lve and peace.D.Its descriptin f parental lve.

（3）Which bk can pssibly inspire readers t adpt a psitive attitude t life?
A.The Strange Jurney f Alice Pendelbury.
B.Sme Days.
C.Yu, Me, and the Clrs f Life.
D.The Brken Circle.

2.
A "Quick Respnse Cde", als knwn as QR cde is a type f barcde that Dens Wave develped, a Japanese barcde develper, in 1994.
The use f technlgy saves peple's effrts in labr. In the early 1960s, the ecnmy f Japan entered high ecnmic grwth. During this perid, supermarkets and cnvenience stres thrived and were selling a wide variety f gds ranging frm fd t clthing. T keep up with the demand fr checkut cunters, cash registers（收银机）were widely used. Due t the heavy wrklad, cashiers n the checkut cunters experienced numbness n their wrists and develped a kind f disease. As a slutin t the prblem, the Pint f Sales（POS）system was develped and included the use f barcdes.
In the lng run, develpers nticed the prblem barcdes held. The limit f 20 alphanumeric characters was nt lng enugh in hlding a prduct's infrmatin and the psitin f hw a barcde is scanned leads t scan failures. Dens Wave stepped in and invented a new type f barcde that culd hld mre infrmatin and culd be scanned in any scanner directin. Thus, QR cde was intrduced in 1994 and has made histry up t tday.
Tday, QR cdes are generally used in advertising, business, health care, and educatin. There are tw types f QR cdes: Static QR cdes and Dynamic QR cdes. Static QR cdes are QR cdes that are free and permanent. This type f QR cde is nt mdifiable（可修改的）and therefre cannt change the data stred in the QR cde. Dynamic QR cdes are QR cdes that are mdifiable in cntent and can stre mre data even after yu have printed it int the paper.

（1）What's the authr's main purpse in writing this text?
A.T explain hw QR cdes wrk.
B.T prmte the use f QR cdes.
C.T praise the effrts f Dens Wave.
D.T intrduce the develpment f QR cdes.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "thrived" in Paragraph2 mean?
A.Remained stable.B.Develped rapidly.
C.Slwed dwn.D.Started ff.

（3）What prblem was POS system intended t deal with?
A.The lack f cunters.
B.Barcdes' scan failures.
C.Cashiers' physical suffering.
D.The limited infrmatin in barcdes.

（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The types f QR cdes.
B.The imprtance f QR cdes.
C.The advantages f Dynamic QR cdes.
D.The characteristics f Static QR cdes.

3.
In 2011, cnservatinists mved eight Rthschild's giraffes t Lngichar Island in Western Kenya. The scientists hped the separated area wuld save the endangered animals frm pachers（偷猎者）and allw their numbers t multiply. Hwever, the heavy rainfall in August 2020 caused the lake water levels t rise sharply, cutting the area ff frm the mainland and reducing the nce large habitat t just abut eight acres. As the island cntinued t becme smaller, it became urgent t mve the animals t a safer habitat.
While giraffes can swim, the many Lake Baring's crcdiles meant the animals wuld have t be ferried acrss. In December 2020, the rangers teamed up with Save Giraffes Nw and the Kenya Wildlife Sciety（KWS）t cnstruct a barge（驳船）, which was designed specifically t carry tall, heavy giraffes.
Their first task was t save Asiwa, a female giraffe, wh was left alne in part f the island with n fd surces. Hwever, cnvincing the gentle giant t get n the barge was nt easy. "The giraffes dn't knw that yu're trying t help them," David O'Cnnr says, president f Save Giraffes Nw. "They think yu're an attacker. S they're really trying t wrk against yu, which makes it even harder."
After several attempts t help Asiwa abard the barge with manges and ther treats failed, the scientists had n chice but t anesthetize（麻醉）her. While the technique is frequently used t transprt large animals, it is nt the preferred methd fr giraffes since the change in bld pressure culd damage their brains, r they culd get chked. T prevent any harm, the rescuers gave the giraffe light anesthesia and then quickly guided her nt the barge. T ensure Asiwa wuld nt panic, they cvered her head with big clth and put scks in her ears t blck ut sund.
"The wnderful part was watching her gently walk ff the barge nce the blindfld was released as if nthing had happened," says phtgrapher AmiVitale wh dcumented the rescue.

（1）What made Lngichar Island unfit fr giraffes t live n?
A.The heavy rainfall.B.The cruel pachers.
C.The severe climate.D.The decreasing giraffe ppulatin.

（2）Why was it difficult t get giraffes n bard?
A.They were heavy.B.They were lnely.
C.They were hungry.D.They were fearful.

（3）What can we knw abut Asiwa?
A.She tried t attack the rescuers.
B.She shwed n interest in treats.
C.She experienced a peaceful mve.
D.She was in pr health cnditin.

（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Dangerus but Successful Mve
B.Trapped Endangered Giraffes Were Rescued
C.Giraffes'New Life n Lngichar Island
D.Rthschild's Giraffes Frced t Leave Hme

4. Smeday it may be pssible fr peple t deal with their fd allergies（过敏）simply by brushing teeth. A New Yrk City-based cmpany has started a trial t test this cncept in a small grup f peanut-allergy sufferers. The idea is t expse users t small dses（剂量）f an allergen daily, in rder t build tlerance t it.
"Tying this treatment t a daily rutine shuld help allergy sufferers keep up with regular treatment," say researchers at Intrmmune Therapeutics, which develped the tthpaste. The prduct may als d a better jb than existing therapies（疗法）. Several years ag, William Reisacher, an allergist at Weill Crnell Medicine in New Yrk City, was standing in frnt f a mirrr brushing his teeth. "I saw all the fam（泡沫）in my muth ging int all the areas I wanted it t g," he says. "If fd prteins culd be delivered as a tthpaste, that wuld get the treatment t the right cells and make it a rutine daily habit."
"William tld me this crazy idea he had, and I thught it was perfect," says Michael Nelsn, cfunder f Intrmmune. "The newly started trial f the tthpaste will include 32 peanut-allergic adults t test hw well they tlerate increasing dses. Future trials may test tthpastes that cntain several different allergens."
Other allergists supprt the tthpaste cncept, thugh sme wrry abut dse cntrl and safety. "When there are sres in a patient's muth r after a patient lses a tth—allergens may have direct access t the bldstream, which increases the risk f systemic allergic reactins," says allergist Sakina Bajwala. "Safety is smething I'm ging t be watching clsely," she says. "But if they find smething that can be cmmercialized and made accessible, and if they can prve it's safe and effective, then fantastic."
（1）Hw des the new tthpaste help users deal with allergies?
A.By transfrming allergens.
B.By getting them used t allergens.
C.By preventing allergen expsure.
D.By helping users identify allergens.

（2）What inspired William Reisacher t develp the new tthpaste?
A.Other similar prducts.B.His wn life experience.
C.Sme existing therapies.D.Allergy sufferers'cncerns.

（3）What's Sakina Bajwala's attitude t the new tthpaste?
A.Dubtful.B.Hpeful.C.Cautius.D.Oppsed.

（4）What can we infer frm the text?
A.The new tthpaste prved safe and effective.
B.Fd allergy used t be an incurable prblem.
C.Adults are the majr target f the new tthpaste.
D.The new tthpaste may be able t treat varius allergies.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning t lk after ur minds and ur bdies can help keep us healthy and happy fr much lnger.（1）________ Frtunately, there are millins f little ways that are easy and effective.
（2）________ Schedule hanguts r phne calls with yur lved nes. Yu can stay updated n each ther's lives and rely n ne anther fr supprt in times f need. Cnnecting with thers is a great way t lift yur md and imprve yur mental health.
Talk abut yur feelings.（3）________ If yu have clse friends r family members, reach ut t them and tell them hw yu're feeling. If yu dn't feel cmfrtable ding that, cnsider talking t a mental health prfessinal instead. Talking thrugh terrible feelings can help yu prcess them faster than if yu keep them inside.
Stepping ut int nature can lwer yur stress levels. When yu have a break frm wrk r schl, try ging fr a walk in the nearby parks. On the weekends, hit up a hiking rute r a lcal swimming spt.（4）________
A little self-care can really imprve yur md. Pick ut smething that makes yu happy. It culd be art, reading, listening t music, r playing with a pet.（5）________ Carving ut sme time every day fr yurself is a great way t relax and take care f yur mental health.
A. Stay cnnected with friends and family members.
B. The mre yu can get utside, the happier yu'll feel.
C. Try nt t bttle up yur emtins thrughut the day.
D. While ding it, yu'll find negative thughts magically disappear.
E. But it isn't always easy, especially with jbs, schl and respnsibilities.
F. Peple arund yu are always willing t share yur happiness and srrw.
G. Try t schedule 20 t 30 minutes every day t enjy yur favrite activity.
三、完形填空


I was excited fr being invited t my friend Tm's birthday party. But tw days later, my best friend called and invited me t g t Disneyland with her family. I lved Disneyland s I was（1）________ t g. S I ran t ask my mm. That's when my mm（2）________ me that Tm's party was n the same day. She said I culdn't change my（3）________ Just because f smething better.
I was mad. My（4）________ abut ging t the birthday party was gne. Tm's party wuld be（5）________ but nt as fun as a whle day at Disneyland. I cried and（6）________ my mm. She said n. I tried every（7）________ I culd think f. But my mm asked me t think abut hw I wuld feel if smene did that t me. Althugh I didn't want t（8）________ it, my mm was right. It wuld（9）________ my feelings if smene did that t me.
S n Tm's birthday, my mm（10）________ me ff at Tm's hme. I went inside（11）________. But smething（12）________ happened after I gt there.（13）________ the fact that I hadn't wanted t g, I had a great time!
On my way hme, I tld my mm all abut the fun things. She was glad that I'd had a gd time and tld me that she was（14）________ f me fr understanding the imprtance f
（15）________ prmises. Nt nly did I have a great time, but I learned an imprtant lessn.

（1）
A.readyB.sureC.eagerD.hesitant

（2）
A.warnedB.infrmedC.cnvincedD.reminded

（3）
A.mindB.attitudeC.identityD.habit

（4）
A.cncernB.excitementC.dubtD.fear

（5）
A.annyingB.bringC.acceptableD.adjustable

（6）
A.fllwedB.persuadedC.blamedD.begged

（7）
A.placeB.excuseC.ptinD.result

（8）
A.changeB.realizeC.admitD.imagine

（9）
A.hurtB.inspireC.shwD.hide

（10）
A.tkB.putC.turnedD.drpped

（11）
A.hurriedlyB.unwillinglyC.calmlyD.cheerfully

（12）
A.interestingB.terribleC.awkwardD.unusual

（13）
A.DespiteB.ThrughC.WithutD.Against

（14）
A.afraidB.cnfidentC.prudD.ashamed

（15）
A.makingB.breakingC.shwingD.keeping
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We seem t be lsing the fight against landmines. While, every year, abut 100,000 landmines are remved, 2,000,000 mre（1）________（bury）in the grund. Remving（2）________（they）is very slw and dangerus wrk that must be dne by hand. Smene has t use（3）________ metal detectr t find the mines. This is very inaccurate as the metal detectr finds all metal（4）________（bject）, nt just the mines, and it desn't find new types f mine which are cvered in plastic. Then he r she has t dig the mine ut（5）________（cautius）withut setting it ff.（6）________（use）this methd it culd take centuries t rid the wrld（7）________ landmines.
This is where rbtics cmes in. At present, several cuntries（8）_______（wrk）n technlgical slutins t the landmines prblem. One f the mst exciting prjects is at Chiba University, Japan,（9）________ a rbt that lks smething like an insect is being develped. It is abut the size f a small car. It walks n 6 legs and when it finds a mine, it marks the spt with paint and sends data t a cmputer which can then map the mines. As well as being much（10）________（safe）than finding mines by hand, the insect rbt is als much faster.
五、书面表达

假定你是李华，上周日你校组织志愿者去探访了某乡村希望小学，请你为校英文报写一 篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 主要活动（如互动游戏、捐赠书籍、交流理想等）;
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Visit t a Village Hpe Schl
_____________________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm summer mrning. I was reading the grcery specials in the paper when I fund a particularly gd deal—the bnus chicken packs: chicken quarters packed in family sizes. But if I drve ver t the stre fr just ne item, wuldn't the gas cst cut int the savings?
Five minutes later, I was headed t the stre n my bike: helmet n my head, and ld backpack n my back. As I rde the tw miles t the stre, I nticed the temperature seemed t have gne up a little. When I entered the stre, I headed straight t the chicken cunter. I picked a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then headed fr the checkut.
After getting utside, reality set in when the air hit my face. It was really ht. I realized I didn't have the car, s the chicken wuld be riding n my back. I put it int my backpack and thught t myself, "It's nly tw miles. If I cncentrate, I will be hme in n time. " Actually the partially frzen chicken felt cld against my back but the rest f me was beginning t sweat.
As I apprached a signal light, it turned yellw s I stpped. Suddenly, I heard a wman screaming. The light turned green but the cars didn't mve. Maybe there had been an accident? I lked behind me even thugh I never heard any cars crash.
What I saw was a small crwd f peple cming up the rad twards me. I heard smene yell, "I'm a nurse. "I lked arund again and still, n accident. Mving faster, this crwd f flks started talking ludly in my directin. "Are yu alright? We're here t help. " “Wh are they talking t? "I wndered. "Can we help yu? "they all asked. Out f the crner f my eye, I saw traffic piling up. I was cnfused! "N! "I tld the crwd. "I'm fine! "
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was their turn t lk cnfused.________
I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh.________
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年河北省张家口市高二（下）期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
B
C
【考点】
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
略
略
略
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一节中“the frtune-teller wh tld her that nly by traveling t Turkey can Alice meet the mst imprtant persn in her life（算命先生告诉她，只有去土耳其旅行，爱丽丝才能遇到她生命中最重要的人）”可知是算命先生告诉的爱丽丝要去土耳其。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第四节中“Befre the Sviet invasin（入侵）f 1980（1980年苏联入侵前）”和“the civil war spreads（内战蔓延开来）”可知它的特殊之处在于它的历史背景。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三节中“Janica has learned t celebrate and enjy every day as a gift. Her attitude fascinates Thmas, a shy yung man wh begins t see the rich clrs f life.（珍妮卡学会了庆祝和享受作为礼物的每一天。她的态度吸引了托马斯，一个害羞的年轻人开始看到丰富多彩的生活。）”可知Yu, Me, and the Clrs f Life这本书能激励读者积极面对生活。故选C。
2.
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
目的意图
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
段落大意
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了二维码的由来和发展以及类型。
略
略
略
【解答】
（1）D 目的意图题。根据文章第一段第一行A "Quick Respnse Cde", als knwn as QR cde is a type f barcde that Dens Wave develped, a Japanese barcde develper, in 1994.（一种“二维码”，也被称为QR码，是日本条码开发商Dens Wave在1994年开发的一种条码。）可知，本文主要介绍了二维码的由来和发展，选项D符合题意，故选D。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句In the early 1960s, the ecnmy f Japan entered high ecnmic grwth.（20世纪60年代初，日本经济进入了高速增长。）可知，日本的经济进入了快速发展时期”可推断，超市和便利店“快速发展”。因此thrived表示“快速发展”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三行Due t the heavy wrklad, cashiers n the checkut cunters experienced numbness n their wrists and develped a kind f disease. As a slutin t the prblem, the Pint f Sales（POS）system was develped and included the use f barcdes.（由于工作繁重，收银台上的收银员手腕麻木，并发展成一种疾病。为了解决这一问题，销售点(POS)系统被开发出来，并包含了条形码的使用。）可知，POS系统主要解决收银员的身体痛苦。选项C符合题意，故选C。
（4）A 段落大意题。根据最后一段第二行There are tw types f QR cdes: Static QR cdes and Dynamic QR cdes.（二维码有两种：静态二维码和动态二维码。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了二维码的类型和它们各自的特点。选项A符合题意，故选A。
3.
【答案】
A
D
C
B
【考点】
细节理解
说明文阅读
环保类阅读
推理判断
标题归纳
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动物保护者在罗氏长颈鹿的保护区受到破坏的时候，为了转移并救助罗氏长颈鹿而做的一系列努力



【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后两句Hwever, the heavy rainfall in August 2020 caused the lake water levels t rise sharply, cutting the area ff frm the mainland and reducing the nce large habitat t just abut eight acres. As the island cntinued t becme smaller, it became urgent t mve the animals t a safer habitat.（然而，2020年8月的强降雨导致湖水水位急剧上升，切断了该地区与大陆的联系，曾经的大栖息地减少到只有大约8英亩。随着岛屿越来越小，迫切需要将动物转移到更安全的栖息地。）可知，2020年八月份的大雨让湖面上升，使岛的面积严重减小，所以要把长颈鹿转移到安全的地方。故选A项。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第三段中The giraffes dn't knw that yu're trying t help them. 长颈鹿不知道你在帮它们。和They think yu're an attacker. S they're really trying t wrk against yu, which makes it even harder. 他们认为你是个攻击者，所以他们真的想对付你，这让事情变得更加困难。可知他们是害怕的。故选D项。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据第四段描述及最后一段中The wnderful part was watching her gently walk ff the barge nce the blindfld was released as if nthing had happened. 最精彩的部分是看着她轻轻地走下驳船，就像什么都没发生过一样。可以推断她经历了一次平静的移动。故选C项。
（4）B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了动物保护者在罗氏长颈鹿的保护区受到破坏的时候，为了转移并救助罗氏长颈鹿而做的一系列努力，因此B：Trapped Endangered Giraffes Were Rescued 被困的濒危长颈鹿获救了。为最佳选项。故选B项。
4.
【答案】
B
B
C
D
【考点】
细节理解
说明文阅读
健康类阅读
观点态度
推理判断
【解析】
略
略
略
略
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The idea is t expse users t small dses（剂量）f an allergen daily, in rder t build tlerance t it.（这个想法是让使用者每天接触小剂量的过敏原，以建立对它的耐受性。）”可知通过让使用者使用过敏源来让他们适应应对过敏。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，William Reisacher是在刷牙的时候看到牙膏泡沫而产生的灵感，因此B项正确。故选B。
（3）C 观点态度题。根据最后一段中 Sakina Bajwala 所说的话，特别是“Safety is smething I'm ging t be watching clsely.（我将密切关注安全问题。）”可知Sakina Bajwala对新牙膏的态度比较谨慎。故选C。
（4）D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Michael Nelsn所说的“Future trials may test tthpastes that cntain several different allergens.（未来的试验可能会测试含有几种不同过敏原的牙膏。）”可以推断出新牙膏可能能治疗各种过敏。故选D。
二、七选五
【答案】
E,A,C,B,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了保持身心健康的方式方法。
【解答】
（1）E 考查上下文推理能力。空格前一句Learning t lk after ur minds and ur bdies can help keep us healthy and happy fr much lnger.（学会照顾我们的思想和身体可以帮助我们更长时间地保持健康和快乐。）可知，说的是“关注身心健康的重要性”，空格后一句Frtunately, there are millins f little ways that are easy and effective.（幸运的是，有很多简单有效的方法。）说的是“有很多可行的方式”, E项：But it isn't always easy, especially with jbs, schl and respnsibilities.（但这并不总是容易的，尤其是工作，学校和责任。）将两句话衔接起来逻辑最为合理。故选E。
（2）A 考查上下文推理能力。该句为本段的主题句。本段主要讲了要和自己关系亲密的人保持联系，因此A项：Stay cnnected with friends and family members.（与朋友和家人保持联系。）为最佳选项。故选A。
（3）C 考查上下文推理能力。本段主要内容是将自己的感受表达出来。C项：Try nt t bttle up yur emtins thrughut the day.（不要一整天都压抑自己的情绪。）指出了错误的处理方式，空格后介绍正确的方式。故选C。
（4）B 考查上下文推理能力。本段介绍走进自然对压力的缓解作用。本题为本段最后一句，B项：The mre yu can get utside, the happier yu'll feel.（你出去的时间越多，你就会越开心。）总结了前面介绍的做法的好处。故选B。
（5）G 考查上下文推理能力。空格前一句It culd be art, reading, listening t music, r playing with a pet.（可以是艺术，阅读，听音乐，或者和宠物玩耍。）推荐了一些活动，G项：Try t schedule 20 t 30 minutes every day t enjy yur favrite activity.（试着每天安排20到30分钟来享受你最喜欢的活动。）对这些活动的实施给了更进一步和具体的建议。故选G。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
D
A
B
C
D
B
C
A
D
B
A
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者答应了好朋友的邀请去参加对方的生日聚会，后来接到最好的朋友的请求在同一天参加更加诱人的活动，此时母亲告诉作者，做人要守信用。最后我理解了“信守承诺”的重要性。














【解答】
（1）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢迪斯尼乐园，所以我很渴望去。A. ready 准备好的；B. sure 确信的；C. eager 渴望的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。前面说“I lved Disneyland”，所以应该是很“渴望”去。故选C项。
（2）D 考查动词辨析。句意：那时我妈妈提醒我Tm的派对是在同一天。A. warned 警告；B. infrmed 通知； C. cnvinced 确信；D. reminded 提醒。根据下文可知，是妈妈“提醒”“我”两件事情在同一天。故选D项。
（3）A 考查名词辨析。句意：她说我不能因为有更好的选择就改变主意。A. mind 想法；意见；B. attitude 态度；C. identity 本人；本身；D. habit 习惯。因为“我”想去迪斯尼乐园，所以妈妈告诉“我”的应该是不能因为有更好的选择就改变“主意”。change ne's mind是固定搭配，意为”改变主意“。故选A项。
（4）B 考查名词辨析。句意：我去生日派对的激动之情也没有了。A. cncern 关心；B. excitement 激动；C. dubt 怀疑；D. fear 害怕。因为生日派对而不能去“我”喜爱的迪斯尼乐园，所以去生日派对的激动之情也没有了。根据第一段第一句I was excited fr...可知，是“激动之情”。故选B项。
（5）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：Tm的派对可以接受，但是比不上在迪斯尼乐园度过一整天有趣。A. annying 讨厌的；恼人的；B. bring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. adjustable 可调节的。此处表达“我”对参加生日派对的不情愿——Tm 的派对可以接受，但是比不上在迪斯尼乐园度过一整天有趣。故选C项。
（6）D 考查动词辨析。句意：我哭了并恳求妈妈同意。A. fllwed 跟随；B. persuaded 说服；C. blamed 责备；D. begged 恳求。根据后面妈妈说“n”可知，“我”在恳求妈妈同意。故选D项。
（7）B 考查名词辨析。句意：我尝试了各种能想出来的借口。A. place 地方；B. excuse 借口；C. ptin 选择D. result 结果。此处语境是“我”在想办法征求妈妈的同意，因此“我”尝试了各种能想出来的“借口”。故选B项。
（8）C 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我不愿承认。A. change 改变；B. realize 实现；C. admit 承认；D. imagine 想象。根据前一句But my mm asked me t think abut hw I wuld feel if smene did that t me.（但我妈妈让我想想，如果有人这么对我，我会有什么感觉。）可知，妈妈让“我”换位思考，“我”的反应是“尽管不愿承认，但是内心觉得妈妈是对的”。故选C项。
（9）A 考查动词辨析。句意：如果有人对我做同样的事，那会伤害我的感情。A. hurt 伤害；B. inspire 鼓舞；C. shw 展示；D. hide 隐藏。根据后半句if smene did that t me.可知，会”伤害“我的感情。故选A项。
（10）D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈开车送我到Tm家。A，B，C和D四个选项与空后的ff搭配意思分别为：take ff：脱掉，起飞；put ff 推迟；turn ff 关掉；drp ff 放下，下车。根据at Tm's hme可知，是妈妈开车把我放在了Tm家。故选D项。
（11）B 考查副词辨析。句意：我不情愿地走进去。A. hurriedly 匆忙地；B. unwillingly 不情愿地；C. calmly 平静地；D. cheerfully 兴高采烈地。因为“我”更想去迪斯尼乐园，所以去Tm家是“不情愿地”。故选B项。
（12）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：但在我到那之后，发生了一些有趣的事情。A. interesting 有趣的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. awkward 笨拙的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据下文I had a great time!可知，“我”在Tm的派对上很愉快，因此是“有意思的，有趣的”。故选A项。
（13）A 考查介词辨析。句意：虽然我不想去，但我玩得很开心！A. Despite 尽管；B. Thrugh 通过，经过；C. Withut 没有；D. Against 相反，逆着。根据后半句I had a great time!可知，这里表示尽管“我”之前很不想去，但是“我”玩得很高兴。故选A项。
（14）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她很高兴我玩得很开心，并且告诉我她为我感到骄傲，因为我理解了信守诺言的重要性。A. afraid 害怕的；B. cnfident 自信的；C. prud 骄傲的；D. ashamed 羞耻的，惭愧的。根据后文，因为“我”信守承诺且理解了其重要性，所以妈妈感到“骄傲”。故选C项。
（15）D 考查动名词辨析。句意：她很高兴我玩得很开心，并且告诉我她为我感到骄傲，因为我理解了信守诺言的重要性。A. making 制作；B. breaking 破坏；C. shwing 展示；D. keeping 保持。根据最后一句中“I learned an imprtant lessn”和“我”的整个经历可知，“我”理解了“信守承诺”的重要性。故选D项。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）are buried,（2）them,（3）a,（4）bjects,（5）cautiusly,（6）Using,（7）f,（8）are wrking,（9）where,（10）safer
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一个非常难解决的问题“地雷”。
【解答】
（1）are buried 考查一般现在时的被动。根据前句every year, abut 100,000 landmines are remved,“虽然每年大约有10万枚地雷被清除”可知此处是每年 2,000,000 mre“被埋”在地里。landmines 与bury之间是被动关系，且是一般现在时。故填：are buried。
（2）them 考查代词。此处是Remving做主语，后边跟宾格做动词Remve的宾语，所以用宾格。故填：them。
（3）a 考查冠词。句意：总有人用金属探测器来找到雷。 detectr是可数名词，且没用复数形式，所以前边一定用冠词来修饰，用在metal前泛指用a。故填：a。
（4）bjects 考查可数名词单复数。bject是可数名词，意思是“物品”。因为前有all来修饰，所以用复数形式bjects。故填：bjects。
（5）cautiusly 考查副词。修饰动词短语dig the mine ut，用副词，意思是“小心地挖出来”。 cautius是形容词“小心的”，副词是cautiusly。故填：cautiusly。
（6）Using 考查现在分词。句意：如果用这种方法，可能要花几个世纪的时间才能消灭全世界的地雷。主句是it culd take centuries t rid the wrld（7）________ landmines，此句中真正的主语是（fr peple） t rid the wrld（7）________ landmines，与动词use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做条件状语。故填：Using。
（7）f 考查介词。句意：如果用这种方法，可能要花几个世纪的时间才能消灭全世界的地雷。,是固定短语，意思是“去除……的……”。故填：f。
（8）are wrking 考查现在进行时。因为时间状语是At present，所以用现在进行时，主语是several cuntries，所以是are wrking。故填：are wrking。
（9）where 考查定语从句。这是非限制是定语从句，代替前边的Chiba University，且在从句中做地点状语。故填：where。
（10）safer 考查形容词比较级。因为空前有much，修饰形容词比较级，又因为空后有than，和比较级连用。所以这里是形容词比较级。故填：safer。
五、书面表达
【答案】
A Visit t a Village Hpe Schl
Last Sunday, a team f 14 vlunteers, which cnsisted f teachers and students, was sent by ur schl t visit the Hpe Schl in Hexi Village.
The vlunteers first played games with the kids f the Hpe Schl, thrugh which they quickly became familiar. Besides, the vlunteers dnated varius bks t the schl, hping the kids culd benefit frm reading. While cmmunicating with the vlunteers, the kids shared their dreams f the future.
Bth the vlunteers and the kids in the Hpe Schl learned much frm the visit.
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
【答案】
It was their turn t lk cnfused. Smene spke up, "Yu are bleeding all ver! Why dn't yu get ff yur bike and check? " I gt ff my bike. Willing hands held my bike and helped me get my backpack ff. "Were yu in an accident? Were yu wunded? " I was peppered with strange questins. Then I lked dwn at my backpack, sitting nw n the white cncrete line f rad. There was a red ring arund it! I realized my arms and legs als had bld n them.
I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh. "It's my chicken, " I tld the frightened grup f peple. They pened my backpack nt knwing what t expect. And they fund ten punds f chicken parts, the ice f which had seriusly melted. The mixture f water and bld ran thrugh my backpack and all ver me. I lked like an accident victim. Suddenly, everyne was laughing ut f relief. All f a sudden I realized hw ht it was! All this fr cheap chicken!
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略