2020-2021学年甘肃省兰州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年甘肃省兰州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。
1. There is nthing like travel when it cmes t gaining perspectives and expsing yurself t ther cultures. Here is a list f bks that transprt readers t anther time and place.
ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter
This bk is written by the ppular authr Jess Walter. It is a lve stry that begins n the Italian Cast in the early 60s and eventually appears n the screen in Hllywd. As the settings shift frm Italy t Edinburgh t Ls Angeles, yu will find yurself lnging t g as well.
SEATTLE: Where'd Yu G, Bernadette by Maria Semple
Maria Semple's first nvel is nt exactly a lve stry t Seattle, but if yu read it, yu just might want t cme here t see if peple are really as self-invlved as the characters in her bk. What really shines thrugh is the strange strytelling and the laugh.
ENGLAND: Wlf Hall by Hilary Mantel
Yu can't travel t Thmas Crmwell's England withut a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize-winning nvel is the next best thing. It will make yu lng t see the ancient buildings and green grass f the English cuntryside, much f which is still there.
NANTUCKER: Here's t Us Elin Hildebrand
Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career abut her hmetwn island f Nantucker. Her latest is Here's t Us,which,perhaps nt surprisingly,is a great beach read that will spice up yur vacatin. Yu wn't be able t put the page dwn and desire t get there.

（1）Which bk has been adapted fr a film？________
A. Here's t Us.B. Wlf Hall.
C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Where'd Yu G, Bernadette.．

（2）What is the special feature f the Where'd Yu G, Bernadette？________
A. Its lw price.B. Its interesting characters.
C. Its cntent abut lve.D. Its way f telling stries.．

（3）What can we infer abut the bks mentined in the text？________
A. They inspire yu t travel.
B. They are all abut lve stries.
C. They shw the jy and sadness.
D. They help yu t be self-invlved.．

2. One f the greatest cntributrs t the first Oxfrd English Dictinary was als ne f its mst unusual. In 1879, Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what was t be the mst ambitius dictinary in the histry f the English language. It wuld include every English wrd pssible and wuld give nt nly the definitin but als the histry f the wrd and qutatins（引文） shwing hw it was used.
This was a huge task, s Murray had t find vlunteers frm Britain, the United States, and the British clnies t search every newspaper, magazine, and bk ever written in English. Hundreds f vlunteers respnded, including William Chester Minr. Dr. Minr was an American surgen wh had served in the Civil War and was nw living in England. He gave his address as "Bradmr, Crwthrne, Berkshire," 50 miles frm Oxfrd.
Minr jined the army f vlunteers sending wrds and qutatins t Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became ne f the staff's mst valued cntributrs.
But he was als a mystery. In spite f many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd. S in 1897, Murray finally decided t travel t Crwthrne himself. When he arrived,he fund Minr lcked in a bk-lined cell at the Bradmr Asylum（精神病院） fr the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minr became friends,sharing their lve f wrds. Minr cntinued cntributing t the dictinary, sending in mre than 10, 000 submissins in 20 years. Murray cntinued t visit Minr regularly, smetimes taking walks with him arund the asylum grunds.
In 1910, Minr left Bradmr fr an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the prt t wave gdbye t his remarkable friend.
Minr died in 1920, seven years befre the first editin f the Oxfrd English Dictinary was cmpleted. The 12 vlunteers defined 414, 825 wrds, and thusands f them were cntributins frm a very schlarly and devted asylum patient.

（1）Accrding t the text, the first Oxfrd English Dictinary________.
A. came ut befre Minr died
B. was edited by an American vlunteer
C. included the English wrds invented by Murray
D. was intended t be the mst ambitius English dictinary．

（2）Hw did Dr. Minr cntribute t the dictinary？________
A. He helped Murray t find hundreds f vlunteers.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and bks t Murray.
C. He prvided a great number f wrds and qutatins.
D. He went t England t wrk with Murray.．

（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Minr？________
A. Brave and determined.B. Cautius and friendly.
C. Cnsiderate and ptimistic.D. Unusual and schlarly.．

（4）What des the text mainly talk abut？________
A. The histry f the English language.
B. The friendship between Murray and Minr.
C. Minr and the first Oxfrd English Dictinary.
D. Bradmr Asylum and its patients.．

3. It's a pity that deaf peple, r thse wh have hearing prblems can't enjy music. But nw a vibrating（振动的） suit brings them hpe - it can allw them t feel music thrugh their skin, rather than hear it.
Designed by the US technlgy cmpany, Nt Impssible Labs, the suit cnsists f a bdy harness（全身式安全带） and wrist straps（腕带）.
Music is sent t the suit wirelessly. Then the suit is able t translate it int a range f vibrating pulses,which can be felt at a ttal f 24 cntact pints all ver the bdy. The users can adjust the intensity f the vibratins.
Chase Burtn, 33, a deaf filmmaker frm Texas, US, has been testing ut the suit fr fur years. He understands that a deaf persn's experience with music is very different. "When I was a kid,I'd lie n the flr abve ur garage s I culd feel the vibratins frm my brther's band rcking ut belw my bdy," Burtn tld CNN.
Nw when he wears the vibrating suit,he says the sund hits different parts f his bdy. "Maybe it will strike me dwn in my ankles first. And then I will start t feel the vibratins in my back and then I will feel sme pulsatins in my wrist," Burtn said.
The designers have been wrking n extending the tactile（触觉的） musical experience t a large deaf cmmunity. In 2016, a dzen prttype（样品） suits were tested at a Lady Gaga cncert in the US.
The suit was als tested at a different cncert in Las Vegas in 2018. It was given t 150 audience members at the cncert where half the audience members were deaf and a half culd hear.
At the same time, the cmpany has been imprving the technlgy, saying it's ready t g t market sn. The suit may be used in live sprts bradcasts vide games r theme parks. The ultimate gal is t make the technlgy available t all.
"We truly think that anything that has n audi element can als have a vibratinal experience assciated with it as well," the cmpany's talent and business develpment directr,Jrdan Richardsn, tld CNN.

（1）Hw des the vibrating suit help peple with hearing prblems？________
A. It sends sunds t their ears thrugh a wire.
B. It imprves their cntact pints all ver the bdy.
C. It turns music int vibrating pulses that can be felt.
D. It changes the intensity f sunds based n the users.．

（2）Why is Burtn's experience mentined？________
A. T shw hw difficult it is fr a deaf persn t enjy music.
B. T tell readers different ways that peple enjy music.
C. T express regret fr nt having a technlgy earlier.
D. T ask designers t make user-friendly prducts fr deaf peple.．

（3）What d we knw abut the suit？________
A. It is widely used at cncerts.
B. It is well received by the market.
C. It is being imprved t further its use.
D. It wrks better with peple wh can hear.．

（4）What des Richardsn think f the technlgy？________
A. It has a bright future.B. It csts t much.
C. It is the mst advanced.D. It is f little practical use.．

4. The tns f plastic we're dumping in the ceans is finding a new hme-the stmachs f ur beautiful marine animals. Yet anther reminder f this fact washed ashre in Eastern Indnesia this week. A large amunt f waste, including drinking cups and flip-flps, was fund in the stmach f a whale that died ff the cast near Kapta Island.
The 9.5-metre sperm whale（抹香鲸）was fund by rescuers frm the Wakatbi Natinal Park. The whale had swallwed 5.9 kilgrams f plastic waste cntaining 115 plastic cups,fur plastic bttles,25 plastic bags,and mre than 1, 000 ther kinds f pieces f plastic,park chief Heri Sants tld the reprter.
"Althugh we have nt been able t deduce the cause f death,the facts that we see are truly awful," said Dwi Suprapti,a marine species cnservatin c-rdinatr at WWF Indnesia. She said it was nt pssible t determine if the plastic had caused the whale's death because f the animal's advanced state f decay（腐烂）. But this is nly the latest.
Fur Asian natins-Indnesia,the Philippines,Vietnam and Thailand-accunt fr 50% f the plastic waste in the ceans, accrding t a reprt by envirnmental campaigner Ocean Cnservancy and the McKinsey Center fr Business and Envirnment. The Philippines is secnd t Indnesia when it cmes t putting away plastic waste in the ceans, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Science in January. Of the 3.2 millin mismanaged waste it prduces every year,1.29 millin ends up in the cean.
A reprt released earlier this year stated that the amunt f plastic in the cean is likely t increase.

（1）What can we knw abut the sperm whale？________
A. Its stmach is the hme f plastic waste.
B. It died f swallwing lts f plastic waste.
C. It was the first whale t eat plastic waste.
D. It had eaten much plastic waste befre its death.．

（2）Which can best replace the underlined wrd "deduce" in paragraph 3？________
A. cnfirmB. causeC. apprveD. cntain．

（3）Which cuntry dumps the mst plastic waste int the ceans？________
A. ThailandB. IndnesiaC. VietnamD. Philippines．

（4）What's the main idea f the passage？________
A. Philippines puts away 1.29 millin tns f plastic.
B. A sperm whale was fund dead near Kapta Island.
C. Much dumped plastic waste was fund in a dead whale.
D. We shuld take measures t reduce the waste in whales.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hw lng des a year last？（1）_______Yur parents might say that a whle year can pass-in the blink f an eye. Why des time seem t pass faster as we get lder？
（2）_______ This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and prcess new infrmatin t decline. Babies,fr example, mve their eyes much mre ften than adults because they're prcessing images at a faster rate. They take in a lt f infrmatin and d many things in a single day.（3）_______Hwever, as peple's brains degrade ver time, fewer images are prcessed in the same amunt f time. Therefre, lder peple receive less infrmatin during a day than yunger peple. This causes things t seem as thugh they're happening mre quickly.
（4）_______Peple may measure time by the number f memrable events that can be recalled within a certain perid. Have yu ever nticed that when yu recall yur firsts, they seem t be in slw mtin？That's because when smething is a first, there are many exciting things t remember. Recalling these memries makes yu feel like they tk frever.
Fr many adults, life is rutine. When they lk back, they might feel like there are nt many nvel things t remember.（5）_______
A. Children might say that a year lasts frever.
B. Different peple have different feelings tward time.
C. Therefre, time seems t be mving faster t them.
D. As we grw lder, we becme less interested in new things.
E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts fr a lng time.
F. Accrding t scientists, ur brains degrade and change ver time.
G. In additin, peple may als feel time differently due t psychlgical reasns.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Madagascar was nt the paradise I expected. A reprter and I were（1）________ there t find ut wh was helping with drught relief and the preventin f famine（饥荒）.
After a three-hur ride in a van, we（2）________ in the small twn f Ambvmbe.Peter immediately headed ver t the hspital t speak with a lcal（3）________ n ur tpics f interest. Since I didn't need t phtgraph the backgrund（4）________ with the dctr, I wandered ut t the rad.
I raised my（5）________ t get sme images befre the sun went dwn. I've（6）________ been t Madagascar befre, and until yu've actually phtgraphed in a place, yu dn't knw hw peple will（7）________t the camera.
I（8）________a handsme man wh was leaning against a wall in the glden light f dusk. N reactin. I tk a breath. After a while,everyne within a 20-yard radius had（9）________me. Sme called ut t each ther, playfully teasing thse I'd（10）________ .
Sn after, a mther encuraged me t phtgraph her yung children.I（11）________ a mment. They were dressed in（12）________ clthes. One f them may nt have even had any pants n---nt because her parents were neglectful,but because they culdn't（13）________ them.
Their mther really（14）________ me t phtgraph them. This happens everywhere I g. Parents,（15）________f their children,ask me t take a pht. I'd taken this pht f cute smiling children ver and ver. I dn't usually save（16）________ ，but I saved this ne.
Why？The children's（17）________.It's smething s pwerful yet s（18）________that we smetimes miss it. This mm, despite all the（19）________ bvius t an utsider's eyes,fund in her children smething she wanted a phtgraph t remember. That's because she saw a（n）（20）________picture：She saw them with a mther's heart. As shuld we all.
（1）A. expected B. assigned C. allwed D. persuaded （2）A. arrived B. explred C. searched D. camped （3）A. reprter B. nurse C. dctr D. patient （4）A. discussin B. interview C. prgram D. practice （5）A. paper B. hand C. head D. camera （6）A. just B. seldm C. never D. already （7）A. respnd B. adapt C. return D. cntribute （8）A. discvered B. greeted C. asked D. phtgraphed （9）A. caught B. nticed C. fund D. suspected （10）A. helped with B. stared at C. referred t D. fcused n （11）A. watched B. regretted C. hesitated D. chked （12）A. beautiful B. funny C. dirty D. clrful （13）A. serve B. affrd C. chse D. bring （14）A. wanted B. infrmed C. reminded D. paid （15）A. afraid B. sure C. aware D. prud （16）A. images B. cards C. gifts D. wrds （17）A. clthes B. kindness C. mther D. expectatin （18）A. emtinal B. changeable C. sensitive D. cmmn （19）A. adventures B. disadvantages C. curisity D. supprt （20）A. different B. natural C. brad D. interesting

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

N ne is sure hw many Americans belng t reading grups called bk clubs． Yet（1）________（publisher） and bkstres reprt that mre and mre peple thrughut the United States are jining（2）________（they）．
Mst f the clubs wrk the same way． Members read the same bk at the same time． Then they meet t talk abut the bk． Members may be friends r peple（3）________live near each ther． Sme Americans belng t reading grups n（4）________Internet． These grups include peple arund the wrld wh cmmunicate abut bks they read． They send electrnic mails instead f gathering（5）________（discuss） bks．
Mst reading grups study bks by（6）________（variety） writers． Hwever， sme grups read the wrk f a single writer， （7）________（usual） ne that has been famus fr a while． Other grups may（8）________（name） fr an imprtant persn in the wrk f the writer， （9）________a Sherlck Hlmes Club． Members f these bk clubs ften are experts abut their（10）________（chse） reading materials． One member f a Hlmes reading grup， fr example， can identify almst every persn in every Sherlck Hlmes stry．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had been lnging fr my dream huse. It will be an ne-stry wden huse with a huge curtyard,where I can grw whatever I like. It will be a living rm,a dining rm and three bedrms. I will decrate my huse a green way because it can make me t feel relaxed. With science and technlgy develping fast,many change will take place and the huse will be smarter r smarter. Fr example,I will cntrl a TV and a light just by talking t all f them. All f the husewrk will be dne by rbts,leave me mre time t have fun and d smething mre meaningfully.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的校英语选修课--英语电影欣赏（English Film Appreciatin）向同学们征求意见．请你根据以下内容用英文给你校英语教研组写一封短信，主要内容包括：
1．说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱；
2．赞赏该课的优点；
3．对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议．
注意：1．词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，ne f the students wh attended the curse English Film Appreciatin last term．
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hu．
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年甘肃省兰州市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
C
D
A
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文 ，介绍了四本书，简单介绍了价格，购买途径。
【解答】
（1）（1 ）C．细节理解题。根据ITALY： Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter部分中的"This bk by the ppular authr Jess Waltersis a lve stry that begins n the Italian Cast in the early 60s and eventually cncludes in cntempraryHllywd." 可知， Jess Walters的书Beautiful Ruins被改编成了电影，最终出现在好莱坞的荧屏上。故选C．
（2） （2 ）D．细节理解题。根据SEATTLE： Where Yu'g G, Bernadette？ By Maria Sample部分中的"What really shines thrugh is the strange strytelling and the amusing incidents.真正闪耀的是那些奇怪的故事和有趣的事件。 可知，它讲故事的方式。故选D．
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据There is nthing like travel when it cmes t gaining perspectives and expsing yurself t ther cultures. Here is a list f bks that transprt readers t anther time and place.第一段当涉及到获取观点和接触其他文化时，没有什么比旅行更能吸引人了。这是一份将读者带到另一个时间和地点的书籍清单。以及以下四本书书籍都谈到了它们激励你去那里。可知课文中提到的书，它们都可以激励你去旅行。故选A.
2.
【答案】
D
C
D
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
阅读理解综合
记叙文阅读
人物故事
【解析】
本文主要讲述了牛津字典的诞生过程以及编者的经历。
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"…fr what was t be the mst ambitius dictinary…"这是一本最具野心的字典，可知根据正文，第一本牛津英语词典的初衷是成为最具野心的英语词典。故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"…sending wrds and qutatins t Murray."给默里发一些话和引语，可知米诺博士是通过提供了大量的词语和引语为这本词典撰稿的。故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"One f the greatest cntributrs…was als ne f its mst unusual."其中最伟大的贡献者之一也是最不寻常的一个，可知米诺医生是一个不寻常的和学术的人。A. Brave and determined勇敢而坚定的；B. Cautius and friendly谨慎友好的；C. Cnsiderate and ptimistic体贴、乐观的；D. Unusual and schlarly不寻常的和学术的。故选D．
（4）C．主旨大意题。本文描述了词典投稿人Minr的一些具体信息和他对首部牛津词典的出版的贡献．A项文章中没有描述，B项和D项非文章的主要内容。故选C．
3.
【答案】
C
A
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
本文是说明文。聋人或有听力问题的人不能享受音乐。文章介绍了一套振动西装给他们带来了希望--它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据第三段的"Music is sent t the suit wirelessly. Then the suit is able t translate it int a range f vibrating pulses, which can be felt at a ttal f 24 cntact pints all ver the bdy.（音乐是无线发送到西装上的。 然后，西装能够将它转化为一系列振动脉冲，这种振动脉冲可以被全身总共24个接触点感觉到。）"可知，振动西装通过把音乐变成可以感觉到的振动脉冲来帮助有听力问题的人。故选C.
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第四段的"He understands that a deaf persn's experience with music is very different.（他明白聋人对音乐的体验是非常不同的）"以及下文Burtn讲述的自己的经历"When I was a kid, I'd lie n the flr abve ur garage s I culd feel the vibratins frm my brther's band rcking ut belw my bdy（当我还是个孩子的时候，我会躺在车库上面的地板上，这样我就能感觉到我哥哥的乐队在我身体下面摇摆的震动）"可推断，Burtn的经历被提到是为了表明对于一个聋人来说享受音乐是多么困难。故选A.
（3）C．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"At the same time, the cmpany has been imprving the technlgy, saying it's ready t g t market sn. The suit may be used in live sprts bradcasts vide games r theme parks. The ultimate gal is t make the technlgy available t all.（ 同时，该公司一直在改进技术，说已经准备好很快上市。这套西装可用于体育直播、电子游戏或主题公园。最终目标是让所有人都能获得这项技术。）"可知，这套西装正在改进，以被进一步使用。故选C.
（4）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段Jrdan Richardsn说的"We truly think that anything that has n audi element can als have a vibratinal experience assciated with it as well（我们真的认为，任何没有音频元素的东西也可以有一个与它相关的振动体验）"可推断，Richardsn认为这项科技有一个光明的未来。故选A.
4.
【答案】
D
A
B
C
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了在死鲸中发现了大量倾倒的塑料废物。
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题。根据第三段The whale had swallwed 5.9 kilgrams f plastic waste cntaining 115 plastic cups, fur plastic bttles, 25 plastic bags, and mre than 1，000 ther kinds f pieces f plastic, park chief Heri Sants tld the reprter.（公园负责人Heri Sants告诉记者，鲸鱼吞下了5.9公斤含有115个塑料杯的塑料垃圾，四个塑料瓶，25个塑料袋和1000多种其他塑料塑料）可知，抹香鲸在死亡之前吃了很多塑料垃圾．故选D．
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据上下文内容Althugh we have nt been able t deduce the cause f death, the facts that we see are truly awful（虽然我们无法推断死亡原因，但我们看到的事实确实很糟糕）可知deduce的意思维"确实"，A. cnfirm确认，确实；B. cause引起；C. apprve同意，批准；D. cntain包含，结合题干及语境可知答案选A．
（3）B．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Philippines is secnd t Indnesia when it cmes t putting away plastic waste in the ceans（在处理海洋中的塑料垃圾方面，菲律宾仅次于印度尼西亚）可知，印度尼西亚国家将最多的塑料垃圾倾倒入海洋，故选B．
（4）C．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在死鲸中发现了大量倾倒的塑料废物，结合题干及选项可知答案选C．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
A,F,E,G,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童觉得一年时间很长和成人觉得一年时间很短的原因。
【解答】
（1）A．逻辑关系题。下文Yur parents might say that a whle year can pass-in the blink f an eye. （你们的父母可能会说一年时间一眨眼就过去了）与A. Children might say that a year lasts frever.（孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的）承接自然，上下文分别陈述了儿童和成人对"一年时间"的看法，故选A项。
（2）F．信息匹配题。下文This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and prcess new infrmatin t decline. （这种物理变化导致我们接受和处理信息的速度下降）与F. Accrding t scientists, ur brains degrade and change ver time.（根据科学家的说法，我们的大脑随着时间的推移而变化）承接自然，下文的this physical change就是选项中的ur brains degrade and change ver time,故选F项。
（3）E．信息匹配题。上文They take in a lt f infrmatin and d many things in a single day.（他们在一天内摄入大量信息，做了很多事）与E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts fr a lng time.（这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长）承接自然，上文所述内容是孩子们觉得一天时间很长的原因，此外single day是关键词，故选E项。
（4）G．细节理解题。下文Peple may measure time by the number f memrable events that can be recalled within a certain perid. （人们可能通过在一定时间内能够回忆起的值得记忆的事件的数量来衡量时间）与G. In additin, peple may als feel time differently due t psychlgical reasns.（此外，由于心理原因，人们的时间的感觉可能不同）承接自然，下文是人们感知时间的一种方式，是对选项内容的举例说明，故选G项。
（5）C．逻辑关系题。上文When they lk back, they might feel like there are nt many nvel things t remember.（当他们回头看时，他们可能觉得没有很多新奇的东西可以回忆）与C. Therefre, time seems t be mving faster t them.（因此，时间似乎对他们移动得更快）承接自然，上文内容是成人觉得时间过的很快的原因，故选C项。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B,A,C,B,D,C,A,D,B,D,C,C,B,A,D,A,C,D,B,A
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩子衣衫褴褛，她却执意要作者帮他们拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母爱的伟大。
【解答】
（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. expected期待；B. assigned委派；C. allwed允许；D. persuaded劝说。句意：我和一位记者被派去那里搞清楚是谁在帮忙。根据find ut wh was helping with drught relief and the preventin f famine（饥荒以及从下文作者的经历来看，是被派遣去做调查，be assigned t意为"被指派……"，符合要求。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. arrived到达；B. explred探索；C. searched寻找；D. camped露营。句意：三个小时的车程后，我们到达了Ambvmbe的一个小镇上。分析文意可知，作者一行经过漫长车程到达了目的地。故选A项。
（3）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. reprter记者；B. nurse护士；C. dctr医生；D. patient患者。句意：Peter马上前往医院与一位当地的医生对话。下一句中有the dctr呼应，应该是与医生对话。故选C项。
（4）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. discussin讨论；B. interview采访，面试；C. prgram节目；D. practice实践。句意：因为我不需要拍摄与医生的采访，所以我在路上闲逛。与上一句的speak with对应，这里指身为记者去采访当地的医生。故选B项。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. paper纸张；B. hand手；C. head头；D. camera相机。句意：我拿起相机想要在太阳落山前拍一些照片。与作者phtgraph的动作对应，且目的是要t get sme images"获得一些图象"可知，是要拿起相机拍照。故选D项。
（6）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. just刚刚；B. seldm很少；C. never从不；D. already已经。句意：我以前从未来过马达加斯加。下一句提到"直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应"，说明以前作者是没来过这里的。故选C项。
（7）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. respnd反应；B. adapt适应；C. return返回；D. cntribute贡献。句意：直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应。下一段描写的是人们对于相机感到新鲜，这里应该指不知道人们对相机会是什么反应。故选A项。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. discvered发现；B. greeted问候；C. asked询问；D. phtgraphed拍摄。句意：我拍了一名帅气的男子，他斜靠在墙上，沐浴在黄昏金色的阳光里。承接上文作者想要拍点东西，这里应该是他拍摄了这名男子。故选D项。
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. caught抓住；B. nticed注意；C. fund找到；D. suspected怀疑。句意：过了一会儿，方圆20码的所有人都注意到了我。从前一句的N reactin"没有反应"到后来called ut each ther"互相喊叫"，显然我拍摄的行为已经引起了众人的注意。故选B项。
（10）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. helped with帮助；B. stared at盯着；C. referred t提到；D. fcused n聚焦。句意：有些人互相喊叫着，玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦着的人。从先前的没有反应到现在众人注意，我拍摄的焦点一定也会成为大家关注的对象。故选D项。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. watched观看；B. regretted后悔；C. hesitated犹豫；D. chked噎住。句意：我犹豫了一下。一位母亲让我给她的孩子拍照，而从下文中作者对这家人的观察、甚至有人没裤子可穿来看，应该是会有所犹豫的。故选C项。
（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. funny好玩的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. clrful多彩的。句意：他们穿着脏兮兮的衣服。下一句中甚至有人没裤子可穿，显然这家人是比较贫穷的，衣服自然也不会光鲜。故选C项。
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. serve服务；B. affrd支付（得起）；C. chse选择；D. bring带来。句意：因为他们买不起衣服。既然并非父母不重视，只能是因为经济条件不支持了，也就是买不起。故选B项。
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. wanted想要；B. infrmed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. paid支付。句意：他们的母亲真得很想让我给他们拍照。从下文内容来看，不止这位母亲，许多父母们都想有一张孩子们的照片作纪念。故选A项。
（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确定的；C. aware意识到；D. prud骄傲的。句意：为自己的孩子们而骄傲的父母们，都让我拍照。下文中提到，正是因为在孩子们身上发现了值得记住的东西，才会拍照，be prud f"为……而自豪"符合文意。故选D项。
（16）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. images图片；B. cards卡片；C. gifts礼物；D. wrds话语。句意：我一般不会保存这些图片，但只保留了这一个。上一句讲作者会一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍摄照片，但只保留了这一个，指的就是照片。故选A项。
（17）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. clthes衣服；B. kindness善良；C. mther母亲；D. expectatin期待。句意：是因为这些孩子们的母亲。从最后一段的总结来看，是这位母亲的母爱感动了作者。故选C项。
（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. emtinal情感的；B. changeable可改变的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. cmmn共同的，普遍的。句意：这种东西如此强大又如此普遍，让我们有时都会忘记其存在。本段总结母亲对孩子们无私的爱，就是it指代的内容，它很强大，而每个人都享有也很普遍。故选D项。
（19）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. adventures冒险；B. disadvantages劣势，缺点；C. curisity好奇；D. supprt支持。句意：尽管在外人眼里，有很多明显的缺点，但母亲在她的孩子身上，发现了一些她想让照片记住的东西。作者拍照前因为这家孩子衣服不得体而犹豫，这位母亲却执意要拍，可见她为了拍照是可以不在意这些"缺点"的。故选B项。
（20）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. different不同的；B. natural自然的；C. brad宽阔的；D. interesting有趣的。句意：那是因为她看到了不同的画面。作者和我们看到的是衣衫褴褛，而孩子们的母亲是怀着母亲的心去看的，她看到的是不同的东西。故选A项。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
publishers,them,wh/that,the,t discuss,varius,usually,be named,like,chsen
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部．
【解答】
【答案】61． publishers 62． them 63． wh/that 64． the 65． t discuss
=66． varius 67． usually 68． be named 69． like 70． chsen
1． publishers．考查名词．因为名词publisher是可数名词，且bkstres用复数形式，故此处也用复数形式．句意：然而，出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们．故填publishers．
2． them． 考查代词．这里代词作宾语，故用宾格形式．句意：然而，出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们．故填them．
3． wh/that．考查定语从句关系词．定语从句中先行词为friends r peple，在从句中作主语，故用关系词wh/that．句意：成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人．故填wh/that．
4． the． 考查冠词．n the Internet在网上，固定搭配，需加the．句意：一些美国人属于网上阅读团体．故填the．
5． t discuss．考查非谓语动词．这里的不定式t表示的目的性．句意：他们使用电子邮件而不是集会来讨论书籍．故填t discuss．
6． varius．考查形容词．名词writers前用形容词修饰．句意：大多数阅读小组学习各种作家写的书．故填varius．
7． usually．考查副词．这里修饰动词read，故用副词形式．句意：然而，一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的作品，通常那个作家是一个已红极一时的人．故填usually．
8． be named．考查语态．主语Other grups与name之间为被动关系，故用被动形式．句意：其它的团体可能是因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名．故填be named．
9． like．考查介词．这里是举例，故用like，表示"像，比如"之意．句意：其它的团体可能是因为从一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如夏洛克•福尔摩斯俱乐部．故填like．
10． chsen．考查非谓语动词．这里所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动关系，故用过去分词修饰．句意：这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家．故填chsen．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
I had been lnging fr my dream huse. It will be an ne-stry wden huse with a huge curtyard,where I can grw whatever I like. It will be a living rm,a dining rm and three bedrms. I will decrate my huse ∧a green way because it can make me t feel relaxed. With science and technlgy develping fast,many change will take place and the huse will be smarter r smarter. Fr example,I will cntrl a TV and a light just by talking t all f them. All f the husewrk will be dne by rbts,leave me mre time t have fun and d smething mre meaningfully.
详（1）had改为have. 考查时态。根据语境可知此处表示"我一直渴望得到我梦想的房子"，因此用现在完成时，故把had改为have.
（2）an改为a. 考查冠词。huse是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因ne-stry读音以发辅音开头，用不定冠词a, 故把an改为a.
（3）It改为There. 考查句子结构。句意：有一个客厅，一个餐厅和三个卧室，通过分析可知这里是there be结构，意为"有……"，故It改为There.
（4）a前加in. 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：我要用绿色的方式装饰我的房子，因为它能使我感到放松，此处表示"以…方式"，要用in a …way,故在a前面加上in.
（5）去掉feel前的t. 考查动词不定式。make后接动词不定式时要省略t.故去掉feel前的t.
（6）change改为changes. 考查名词单复数。句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，许多变化将会发生，房子也会越来越智能，change作为名词"变化"时是可数名词，根据前面的many可知这里要用复数，故把change改为changes.
（7）r改为and. 考查连词。句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，许多变化将会发生，房子也会越来越智能，结合语境可知这里表示"越来越智能"，因此把r改为and.
（8）all改为bth. 考查代词。结合语境可知bth指代前文中的a TV and a light,而all指代三者及以上，因此把all改为bth.
（9）leave改为leaving. 考查现在分词。句意：所有的家务都将由机器人完成，给我更多的时间去享受乐趣，做更有意义的事情。通过分析可知此处现在分词作结果状语。故leave改为leaviing.
（10）meaningfully改为meaningful. 考查形容词。句意：所有的家务都将由机器人完成，给我更多的时间去享受乐趣，做更有意义的事情。此处用形容词修饰前面的不定代词smething,因此把meaningfully改为meaningful.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文主要介绍作者梦想中的房子。它是一个带有大院子的木房子，在院子里可以种植作者喜欢的任何东西。有一个客厅，一个餐厅和三个卧室，通过对家电谈话来控制它们，家务事由机器人做等。
【解答】
I had been lnging fr my dream huse. It will be an ne-stry wden huse with a huge curtyard,where I can grw whatever I like. It will be a living rm,a dining rm and three bedrms. I will decrate my huse ∧a green way because it can make me t feel relaxed. With science and technlgy develping fast,many change will take place and the huse will be smarter r smarter. Fr example,I will cntrl a TV and a light just by talking t all f them. All f the husewrk will be dne by rbts,leave me mre time t have fun and d smething mre meaningfully.
详（1）had改为have. 考查时态。根据语境可知此处表示"我一直渴望得到我梦想的房子"，因此用现在完成时，故把had改为have.
（2）an改为a. 考查冠词。huse是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因ne-stry读音以发辅音开头，用不定冠词a, 故把an改为a.
（3）It改为There. 考查句子结构。句意：有一个客厅，一个餐厅和三个卧室，通过分析可知这里是there be结构，意为"有……"，故It改为There.
（4）a前加in. 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：我要用绿色的方式装饰我的房子，因为它能使我感到放松，此处表示"以…方式"，要用in a …way,故在a前面加上in.
（5）去掉feel前的t. 考查动词不定式。make后接动词不定式时要省略t.故去掉feel前的t.
（6）change改为changes. 考查名词单复数。句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，许多变化将会发生，房子也会越来越智能，change作为名词"变化"时是可数名词，根据前面的many可知这里要用复数，故把change改为changes.
（7）r改为and. 考查连词。句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，许多变化将会发生，房子也会越来越智能，结合语境可知这里表示"越来越智能"，因此把r改为and.
（8）all改为bth. 考查代词。结合语境可知bth指代前文中的a TV and a light,而all指代三者及以上，因此把all改为bth.
（9）leave改为leaving. 考查现在分词。句意：所有的家务都将由机器人完成，给我更多的时间去享受乐趣，做更有意义的事情。通过分析可知此处现在分词作结果状语。故leave改为leaviing.
（10）meaningfully改为meaningful. 考查形容词。句意：所有的家务都将由机器人完成，给我更多的时间去享受乐趣，做更有意义的事情。此处用形容词修饰前面的不定代词smething,因此把meaningfully改为meaningful.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm LiHua，ne f the students attending the curse English Film Appreciatin last term．（高分句型一）I like it very much mainly fr the fllwing tw reasns．First，in the class，we are expsed t different kinds f English films，which help us imprve bth ur English listening and speaking．（高分句型二 ）Equally attractive are the amazing stries f the heres，because they shw us hw a persn can wrk hard t make a difference．（介绍自己，表达你对这门英语选修课的喜爱以及赞赏）
As a yung student，I suggest that the teacher chse sme mre films that appeal t us teenagers，thus making the curse mre interesting．Besides，mre activities shuld be included s that we can have mre chances t practice ur English．I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin．I hpe that the curse will becme mre ppular．（对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议）
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
这是一篇提纲作文，让我们就喜爱的校英语选修课--英语电影欣赏（English Film Appreciatin）给校英语教研组写一封短信，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱；
赞赏该课的优点；对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议．此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为介绍自己，表达你对这门英语选修课的喜爱以及赞赏．第二部分为对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议．
重点短语与句型：
are expsed t 接触…
make a difference起作用，有影响
appeal t 迎合，满足…需要
take sth int cnsideratin．考虑
高分句型一：I'm LiHua，ne f the students attending the curse English Film Appreciatin last term．此句用了现在分词短语作后置定语
高分句型二：First，in the class，we are expsed t different kinds f English films，which help us imprve bth ur English listening and speaking此句用了非限制性定语从句
【解答】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm LiHua，ne f the students attending the curse English Film Appreciatin last term．（高分句型一）I like it very much mainly fr the fllwing tw reasns．First，in the class，we are expsed t different kinds f English films，which help us imprve bth ur English listening and speaking．（高分句型二 ）Equally attractive are the amazing stries f the heres，because they shw us hw a persn can wrk hard t make a difference．（介绍自己，表达你对这门英语选修课的喜爱以及赞赏）
As a yung student，I suggest that the teacher chse sme mre films that appeal t us teenagers，thus making the curse mre interesting．Besides，mre activities shuld be included s that we can have mre chances t practice ur English．I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin．I hpe that the curse will becme mre ppular．（对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议）
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua