2020-2021学年山东省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Walking certainly seems t be grwing in ppularity. Since the dawn f smart phnes, technlgy has made it easier t cunt the steps. If yu feel like hitting yur stride, then the fllwing are sme ppular apps t help yu put yur best ft frward.
Jyrun
This app fcuses n helping peple becme better runners. Users can create and jin running grups and make new friends. Setting targets is a ppular functin. Users can chse frm a variety f activities t set gals and thse wh achieve them may win prizes. It als ffers handy tips n hw t avid injury, with input frm caches sharing their knwledge.
Cdn
This app can track yur perfrmance whether running, walking, riding r hiking. It has an active scial platfrm where peple can share phts and vides, and it ffers running prgrams. Users can als launch their wn activities, inviting peple in the same city t jin them. Fr users wh wish t engage in a variety f activities, the app prvides ther wrkut prgrams fcused n building strength and leg muscles.
WeChat
Users can chse at mst 10 friends t fllw and see their daily activities, thugh the friends they fllw will nt be infrmed. WeChat has charity prgrams t help vulnerable grups, such as left﹣behind children. Users can "dnate steps" which enterprises cnvert t actual amunts f mney that gets dnated t charity prgrams.
Alipay
The ppular mbile payment app has a charity﹣riented activity called Ant Frest, where users' steps are cnverted int virtual energy, which can help tree planting. The app claims that after receiving an applicatin frm a user wh has saved enugh energy, a real tree will be planted in arid（干旱的）areas. They als have charity prgrams in Alipay encuraging users t "dnate steps" as well.
Ping An Gd Dctr
This app, prviding nline health services, such as medical cnsultatin, can als cunt steps, and these can be cnverted int virtual cins the next day. With enugh virtual cins, users can buy health﹣related prducts frm its nline stre at discunted prices. In sme cases, users nly need t pay a small curier fee t get items such as chclate candies, Band﹣Aids and tissues.

（1）If yu want t get sme suggestins n hw t prevent yurself frm wunds r damage， yu candwnlad________.
A.Jyrun.B.Cdn.C.WeChat.D.Alipay.．

（2）Which tw apps are related t charity prgrams？________
A.Cdn and Jyrun.
B.Jyrun and WeChat.
C.WeChat and Alipay.
D.Alipay and Ping An Gd Dctr.．

（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？________
A.Cdn prvides prgrams centred n arm muscles.
B.Yu can cnsult Ping An Gd Dctr t get nline health services.
C.Users can buy health﹣related prducts frm Ping An Gd Dctr fr free.
D.When smene saves enugh energy by Alipay， a virtual tree will be planted.．

2. My vilin is like a sul mate that whispers wrds f wisdm t me. Tgether, we've gne thrugh bth tears and happiness.
Abut 12 years ag, I made acquaintance with it fllwing an rder frm my mm. Many hurs f bredm were spent practicing it. And t make things wrse, the disappintment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrng ntes was like an invisible hammer, striking n my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at hme lying n the sfa, wndering hw thse famus vilinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched nline fr the E﹣minr Cncert, a well﹣knwn vilin wrk by German cmpser Felix Mendelsshn, and listened t it.
A beautiful and mysterius sund came frm the vilin as the bw mved acrss it. It was like the music slid ver the flwers, rse up, and started t fill the air. The vilin's vice wke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back t gray. A glmy shade cvered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I culd hear children crying and men shuting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable t beat.
That glrius day set ff my passin and interest in vilin ﹣ I grabbed mine and never let it g. Befre the memries faded, I stared at my instrument. Withut hesitating, I picked it up, rsined （用松香擦） the bw, and began t play. Peace filled my heart.
My vilin has been by my side fr 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I'm deep in srrw, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I'm walking n air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, slemn tunes calm me dwn. Gradually, it has becme a part f my life.
My vilin, shall I cmpare yu t a summer's day?

（1）What further cntributed t the authr's dislike f vilin﹣playing？________
A. Orders frm mum.
B. Bredm f practice.
C. Lss f passin fr vilin.
D. Disappintment in the teacher's eyes.．

（2）What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4？________
A. The scenery utside the rm was quite attractive.
B. The weather actually changed because f the tune.
C. The sudden change made the authr's heart unable t beat.
D. The authr's feeling was cntinuusly influenced by the music.．

（3）Why did the authr pick up the vilin again？________
A. The invisible hammer and claw are gne.
B. The beautiful imaginatin changed his attitude.
C. A famus tune arused his interest and passin.
D. He was crazy abut Felix Mendelsshn's wrks.．

（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？________
A. Deep lve fr music.B. Musical sul mate﹣vilin.
C. An inspiring stry f vilin.D. My dislike and like f vilin.．

3. Nashville, Tennessee﹣nicknamed Music City﹣is knwn as a centre fr cuntry music. The city will sn becme even mre musical. Cnstructin f the Natinal Museum f African﹣American Music（NMAAM）is scheduled t begin this year. NMAAM's gal is t highlight and celebrate the mre than 50 kinds f music that African Americans have created r influenced.
"Whether yu're talking abut cuntry, blues, R&B, jazz, even rck and rll, ________ are pretty high that it's African American in its beginnings, " NMAAM president and CEO Henry Hicks said.
The museum is scheduled t pen in 2022.Visitrs will have many pprtunities t explre and learn. They will be able t enjy musical perfrmances and learn the histry behind the music. They will be able t recrd their wn sngs and try ut dance mves.
NMAAM has already ffered prgrams, including a summer music camp help at Tennessee State University, in Nashville. A highlight fr camper Matthew Mueller, 10, was when Lucius "Spnman" Talley shwed hw t play the spns, an innvative way t create music.
"Peple started using spns because they were smething that all peple had. Nt everybdy culd affrd instruments, " Matthew says.
Matthew's grandmther, Karen Mueller, is a music teacher. She is excited fr the museum t teach peple abut the many kinds f African﹣American music. "There is such a histry f music that the black cmmunity brings t America and t the wrld, " she says. "I hpe that peple will cme t Nashville nt nly t see all the cuntry music stuff that ges n but t visit this resurce as well."

（1）Why will Nashville becme mre musical？________
A. Because it has a lng histry f African American music.
B. Because it has created mre than 50 kinds f music.
C. Because many musical prgrams will be held there.
D. Because the NMAAM will be built there sn.．

（2）The underlined wrd "dds" in Paragraph 2 means "________".
A. dubtsB. chancesC. speedsD. vices．

（3）What did Matthew prbably think f the spn shw？________
A. BringB. CnventinalC. Impressive.D. Ridiculus.．

（4）We can learn frm the passage that________.
A. Karen sings high praise fr the music museum
B. Matthew can't affrd t buy any musical instrument
C. mst visitrs will buy spns as suvenirs in NMAAM
D. nly the music in Nashville can attract visitrs．

4. The French Danne cmpany is the latest t replace sme plastic water bttles with aluminum（铝）cans．Cmpetitrs like Cca﹣Cla, PepsiC and Nestle have als started selling water in aluminum cans．
Replacing plastic water bttles that pllute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans shuld be an easy way t help the envirnment, right?
Maybe nt．
Aluminum cans might result in less cean waste, and the metal cntainers als are lighter than glass r plastic bttles , but they als cme with their wn cst t the envirnment. The prductin f an aluminum can is estimated t release tw times as much carbn dixide int the air as a plastic bttle．
"That's the dilemma yu're ging t have t chse between, "said Ruben Griffien, an fficial at beermaker Heineken．He said his cmpany was trying t reduce the use f plastic bttles.
Bruce Karas f Cca﹣Cla Nrth America agreed．He said, "There's a mix．There are sme things that are nt that desirable , but if yu have five gd things and ne that isn't , we'll all have t make decisins．"He added, "It'11 never be that clean．"
Bttled water is a 19 billin industry．Althugh its use f cans is increasing, experts say cans are unlikely t cmpletely replace plastic bttles．
Aluminum is cstlier than plastic s canned drinks mean higher prices fr buyers．Anther majr cnsideratin is user cnvenience﹣cans stay pen while bttles can be reclsed．Mre imprtantly, there is ne barrier t ending the use f plastic water bttles : There may nt be enugh cans t g a rund．Beer and wine makers are nw als increasingly using aluminum.

（1）What's the advantage f aluminum cans？________
A.They are pllutin﹣free．B.They are lighter.
C.They are cst﹣effective．D.They are lw﹣carbn．．

（2）What is Karas's attitude t replacing plastic bttles with aluminum cans？________
A.Supprtive．B.Disapprving．
C.Neutral．D.Indifferent．．

（3）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？________
A.The wide applicatin f aluminum cans．
B.The prmising future f aluminum cans．
C.The majr advantages f aluminum cans．
D.The unavidable limitatins f aluminum cans．．

（4）What is the best title fr the text？________
A.Aluminum Cans r Plastic Bttles？
B.A Blessing r a Misfrtune？
C.Hw t Deal with Plastic Bttles？
D.Why D We Chse Aluminum Cans？．
一第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Summer （立夏）， the 7th term f the year， begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year. Start f Summer signals the transitin f seasns. （1）_______， yet in nrthern China weather remains mild， nt trpical. Here are fur things t learn abut the Start f Summer.
（2）_______
The term Start f Summer was riginated at the end f the Warring States Perid （239BC）. Since it is a crucial time fr the harvest f summer crps， ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties attached great imprtance t the Start f Summer. It's said that mst f the decratins were arranged in the clr red in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and pray fr a gd harvest.
Checking ne's weight
The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid （220﹣180）and prevails in Suth China tday. After lunch n the day f Start f Summer， peple wuld hang a basket frm a beam （ 梁 ） . The yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn calculating the weight wuld ffer gd wishes and auspicius wrds.（3）_______ .
Eating eggs
In ancient China， peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health. They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs， and the riginal "tea egg" was created.（4）_______ . Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China.
Take care f the heart
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine， Start f Summer is a key time t cl the heart. When the weather grws htter， dampness and heat can affect human health. （5）_______. Vegetables， such as cucumber， tmat， watercress and celery and fruits that include watermeln， pear and strawberry are tp recmmendatins.
A．Say farewell t summer
B．Greeting start f summer
C．The temperature will rise quickly during this perid
D．Parents will hang the biled eggs n their child's chest
E．Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended
F．Later peple added spices t the eggs t make them taste delicius
G．It was believed this practice wuld bring gd luck t the peple weighted
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The victims were carried in ne by ne, their paws and fur burned, suffering frm dehydratin（脱水）and fear. Their caretakers（1）_______ their wunds, and（2）_______ .them in baskets with the nly thing that was（3）_______﹣﹣the leaves f eucalyptus（桉树）tree. As miserable fires have（4）_______mre than 2 millin acres in Australia, nly dzens f kalas have been（5）_______frm the smky trees and（6）_______grund.
Kalas, unlike kangars, birds r snakes, d nt（7）_______frm fires but instead climb trees t the tp, where they can curl themselves int a ball fr（8）_______ and wait fr the danger t（9）_______ .
But during big fires, such as thse that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely t（10）_______. Even if the fire itself des nt reach the tree（11）_______, the animals may verheat and fall t the grund, where they can be burned t death.
The tugh situatin f the kala has raised（12）_______amng scientists and cnservatinists（环保主
义者）.While kalas have develped t exist alngside the wildfires, they are facing new（13）_______, nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment, which has dislcated Kalas' ppulatins, （14）_______their ability t survive fires.
We have these （15）_______animals nt fund anywhere else n this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wake﹣up call.

（1）
A.tuchedB.. treatedC.. ignredD.. discvered

（2）
A.threwB.. lckedC.. laidD.. frced

（3）
A.familiarB.. plentifulC.. beautifulD.. expensive

（4）
A.reachedB.. leftC.. burnedD.. trapped

（5）
A.killedB.. recgnizedC.. hurtD.. rescued

（6）
A.flatB.. blackC.. bradD.. safe

（7）
A.escapeB.. dieC.. sufferD.. rise

（8）
A.balanceB.. prtectinC.. challengeD.. cmfrt

（9）
A.attackB.. cmeC.. passD.. avid.

（10）
A.jumpB.. climbC.. fallD.. survive

（11）
A.tpB.. leavesC.. trunkD.. rt

（12）
A.passinB.. cncernC.. fearD.. interest

（13）
A.chancesB.. chicesC.. neighbrsD.. threats

（14）
A.weakeningB.. develpingC.. enrichingD.. ensuring

（15）
A.lnelyB.. stupidC.. lazyD.. unique
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

D yu have a fear f public speaking？ Fr the lngest time， I had such kind f fear． It's cmmn． In fact， varius scientific reprts have shwn that the fear f speaking in public（1）________（rank） higher than the fear f（2）________（die）． This may sund a bit extreme t many f yu but（3）________yu get nervus and sweat like crazy just at the thught f speaking in frnt f peple， then yu prbably knw that the fear is smewhat understandable．
I remember I used t fear public speaking． My legs wuld get weak as I （4）________（walk）t the frnt f the audience． I wuld avid eye cntact unless I fund smene with a（5）________（smile） face． Then I wuld just stare at that persn fr（6）________whle speech．
Have yu experienced these things？ They are nt（7）________（exact） gd experiences． I will share my experiences in vercming fear f public speaking． The mst imprtant thing is t practice． Yu can d this（8）________jining such kind f clubs． If that's nt pssible， then just practice ding speeches in frnt f anyne， even yurself in the mirrr r an imaginary audience． Vlunteer（9）________（d） shrt speeches whenever yu can get the chance． The mre yu d it， the （10）________（easy） it will becme．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15 分）

假定你是李华，你下周四因故不能出席外教 Smith 的英语口语课，打算向他请假，请你给 Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.原因及歉意；
3.弥补措施；
4.希望批准；
注意：①词数 80 左右；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
③信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Smith，
____________________
第二节 故事续写（满分 25 分）Yurs，Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was Christmas Day. Pappy was wrking alne fixing an ld lantern in the backrm when he heard the ringing f his bell n the shp dr. The bell， which prduced a uniquely pleasant sund， had been in Pappy's family fr ver a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjyed sharing its sng with all wh came t his shp. Althugh the bell hung n the inside f the main dr， Pappy had tied a wire t the screen dr s that it wuld ring whether the inner dr was pen r nt. Hearing the bell， he left the backrm t greet his custmer.
"And hw can I help yu， little lady？" Pappy's vice was jyful.
"Hell， sir." The little girl spke almst in a whisper. She lked at Pappy with her big brwn eyes， and then slwly scanned the rm in search f smething special. Shyly she tld him， "I'd like t buy a present， sir."
"Well， let's see，" Pappy said， "wh is this present fr？"
"My grandpa. It's fr my grandpa. But I dn't knw what t get."
Pappy began t make suggestins. "Hw abut a pcket watch？ It's in gd cnditin." The little girl didn't answer. She had walked t the drway and put her small hand n the dr. She shk the dr gently t ring the bell. Pappy's face seemed t glw as he saw her smiling with excitement.
"This is just right，" the little girl said. "Mmma says grandpa lves music."
Just then， Pappy's expressin changed. Fearful f breaking the little girl's heart， he tld her， "I'm srry， Missy. That's nt fr sale. Maybe yur grandpa wuld like this little radi."
The girl lked at the radi， bwed her head， and sadly sighed， "N， I dn't think s."
In an effrt t help her understand， Pappy tld her that the bell had been his nly cmpanin， fr the rest f his family were all gne nw， except fr his estranged （疏远的） daughter whm he had nt seen fr nearly a decade.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1：
With a giant tear in her eye， the little girl lked up at him. ________
Paragraph2：
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp， he heard a familiar ringi ng. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年山东省高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
1.
【答案】
A
C
B
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了几种手机软件，如咕咚、微信、支付宝等，这些应用软件，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据Jyrun 介绍部分， It als ffers handy tips n hw t avid injury，with input frm caches sharing their knwledge. 它还提供了关于如何避免受伤的便捷提示，植入了来自教练们分享他们的知识。悦跑圈可以针对如何避免受伤提供建议，结合选项，故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据WeChat介绍部分，WeChat has charity prgrams t help vulnerable grups， such as left﹣behind children. Users can dnate steps which enterprises cnvert t actual amunts f mney that gets dnated t charity prgrams. 微信有慈善项目来帮助那些易受伤害的群体，比如留守儿童。用户扫描"捐赠步骤"，企业将这些步数转化为捐赠给慈善项目的实际金额。Alipay部分的" They have charity prgrams in Alipay encuraging users t dnate steps as well."他们在支付宝上有慈善项目，鼓励用户"捐赠步数"。可知，微信和支付宝有相关的慈善项目，故选C.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Ping An Gd Dctr 介绍部分，This app， prviding nline health services， such as medical cnsultatin， can als cunt steps， and these can be cnverted int virtual cins the next day. 这个提供在线健康服务的应用程序，比如医疗咨询，也可以计算步骤，这些步骤可以在第二天转换成虚拟硬币。可知，这款应用提供在线健康服务这样的医疗咨询，还可以记录数步，结合选项，故选B.
2.
【答案】
D
D
C
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。主要是作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了作者的灵魂伴侣。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，And t make things wrse， the disappintment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrng ntes was like an invisible hammer， striking n my heart. 更糟的是，当我弹奏错误的音符时，老师眼中的失望就像一个看不见的锤子，敲击着我的心。可知，当我演奏出错时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的厌烦，结合选项，故选D．
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段，It was like the music slid ver the flwers， rse up， and started t fill the air. The vilin's vice wke up the sun， made the trees green， and freshened the air. As the music changed， the sky turned back t gray.小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳，使树木变绿，使空气更清新。随着音乐的改变，天空变成了灰色。可知，通过这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化，结合选项，故选D．
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，I searched nline fr the E﹣minr Cncert， a well﹣knwn vilin wrk by German cmpser Felix Mendelsshn， and listened t it.我在网上搜索了德国作曲家Felix Mendelsshn的著名小提琴作品《电子小调协奏曲》，并听了它；第五段中的，That glrius day set ff my passin and interest in vilin ﹣ I grabbed mine and never let it g.那辉煌的一天激发了我对小提琴的激情和兴趣﹣﹣我抓住了我的，从不放手。可知，Felix Mendelsshn的E﹣minr Cncert这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，结合选项，故选C．
（4）B.标题归纳题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。故"Musical sul mate ﹣ vilin"概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题，故选B．
3.
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纳什维尔将进行美国黑人音乐国家博物馆的建设。
【解答】
（1）D. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"The city will sn becme even mre musical.Cnstructin f the Natinal Museum f African﹣American Music（NMAAM）is scheduled t begin this year."这座城市将很快变得更加音乐化，美国黑人音乐国家博物馆计划于今年动工。可知，纳什维尔会变得更音乐化是因为美国黑人音乐国家博物馆很快就会在那里建成。故选D．
（2）B. 词义猜测题。根据第二段的 "Whether yu're talking abut cuntry， blues， R&B， jazz， even rck and rll，the ddsare pretty high that it's African American in its beginnings，" 无论你谈论的是乡村音乐、蓝调音乐、R&B、爵士乐，甚至摇滚乐，它在一开始就是非裔美国人的可能性很高。可知，这里划线单词的含义是指机会。A. dubts怀疑；B. chances机会；C. speeds速度；D. vices声音。结合选项，故选B．
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 "Peple started using spns because they were smething that all peple had. Nt everybdy culd affrd instruments，" Matthew says."人们开始使用勺子是因为它们是所有人都有的东西。"不是每个人都买得起乐器，"马修说。可知马修对勺子秀的印象很深刻。A. Bring乏味的；B. Cnventinal传统的；C. Impressive令人赞叹的，印象深刻的；D. Ridiculus可笑的。结合选项，故选C．
（4）A. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句She is excited fr the museum t teach peple abut the many kinds f African﹣American music. "There is such a histry f music that the black cmmunity brings t America and t the wrld，" she says. "I hpe that peple will cme t Nashville nt nly t see all the cuntry music stuff that ges n but t visit this resurce as well."她很高兴博物馆能让人们了解各种非裔美国人的音乐。"她说："黑人社区给美国和全世界带来了如此悠久的音乐史。"我希望人们来到纳什维尔，不仅是为了看所有正在进行的乡村音乐节目，而且也是为了参观这个资源。"可知，凯伦对音乐博物馆赞不绝口。故选A．
4.
【答案】
B
A
D
A
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于饮料是用铝罐还是塑料瓶装引起的争论。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据文章第四段，Aluminum cans might result in less cean waste， and the metal cntainers als are lighter than glass r plastic bttles， but they als cme with their wn cst t the envirnment.铝罐可能导致较少的海洋废物，和金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但他们也带来了自己的成本环境。可知，铝罐的优点是它们比较轻，结合选项，故选B．
（2）A．观点态度题。根据文章第六段，There are sme things that are nt that desirable， but if yu have five gd things and ne that isn't， we'llall have t make decisins. " He added， "It'll never be that clean."有些东西不是那么理想，但如果你有五样好东西，一件不好的，我们都得做决定．"他补充说，永远不会那么干净。"可知，卡拉斯用铝罐代替塑料瓶的态度是支持的，A．Supprtive支持的；B．Disapprving反对的；C．Neutral中立的；D．Indifferent冷漠的，结合选项，故选A．
（3）D．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段，Aluminum is cstlier than plastic s canned drinks mean higher prices fr buyers. Anther majr cnsideratin is user cnvenience﹣cans stay pen while bttles can be reclsed. Mre imprtantly， there is ne barrier t ending the use f plastic water bttles： There may nt be enugh cans t g arund. Beer and wine makers are nw als increasingly using aluminum.铝比塑料贵，所以罐装饮料对购买者来说意味着更高的价格。另一个主要考虑因素是，用户方便的易拉罐可以保持打开，而瓶子可以重新关上。更重要的是，结束塑料水瓶的使用有一个障碍：可能没有足够的易拉罐可以使用．啤酒和葡萄酒制造商现在也越来越多地使用铝。可知，最后一段主要讲述了的是铝罐的使用从现实意义上来说是不可避免的，结合选项，故选D．
（4）A．标题归纳题。根据文章第二段，Replacing plastic water bttles that pllute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans shuldbe an easy way t help the envirnment， right？用可回收的铝罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶应该是帮助环境的简单方法，对？可知，本文章主要向我们描述了关于饮料是用铝罐还是塑料瓶装引起的争论。最佳标题是："Aluminum Cans r Plastic Bttles？"铝罐还是塑料瓶？结合选项，故选A．
一第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
C,B,G,F,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。本文介绍第7个节气﹣﹣立夏的起源以及这个节气的习俗。
【解答】
（1）C. 细节理解题。根据后半句yet in nrthern China weather remains mild， nt trpical表示"然而在中国北方，天气仍然温和，不是热"，可知表示"在这段时间内气温会迅速上升"的选项C符合前后的语境，故选C.
（2）B. 主旨大意题。根据后句Since it is a crucial time fr the harvest f summer crps， ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties attached great imprtance t the Start f Summer表示"由于是夏粮丰收的关键时期，中国历代历代皇帝都十分重视夏令的开始"，可知表示" 迎接夏天的开始"的选项B符合本段的主题，故选B.
（3）G. 细节理解题。根据前句The yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn calculating the weight wuld ffer gd wishes and auspicius wrds表示"年轻人和老年人轮流称重，而计算重量的人会献上美好的祝愿和吉祥的话"，可知表示"人们相信这种做法会给体重超标的人带来好运"的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G.
（4）F. 细节理解题。根据后句Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China表示"今天茶蛋已经成为中国的传统小吃"，可知表示"后来人们在鸡蛋里加入香料，使其味道鲜美"的选项F符合前后的语境，故选F.
（5）E. 推理判断题。根据前句When the weather grws htter， dampness and heat can affect human health表示"天气越来越热，湿热会影响人体健康"，以及后句Vegetables， such as cucumber， tmat， watercress and celery and fruits that include watermeln， pear and strawberry are tp recmmendatins表示"蔬菜，如黄瓜、西红柿、豆瓣菜和芹菜，以及西瓜、梨和草莓等水果是最好的建议"，可知表示"强烈推荐富含维生素和清凉的食物"的选项E符合前后的语境，故选E.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
B
C
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
D
A
B
D
A
D
【考点】
完形综合
说明文写作
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文主要介绍一场森林大火给考拉们带来毁灭性的伤害，而考拉们相比起鸟类和蛇类，它们不会逃离火灾，只会爬上树的高处。而如今考拉不仅面临野火的威胁，还有来自人类的发展，考拉的生存越来越受到挑战。
【解答】
（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．tuched感动， B．treated治疗，对待， C．ignred忽略， D． discvered发现， 根据 上句The victims were carried in ne by ne，their paws and fur burned，suffering frm dehydratin（脱水）and fear可知受害者被一一抱住，他们的爪子和皮毛被烧着，遭受脱水和恐惧的折磨，说明需要得到治疗，故答案为B．
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．threw扔掉， B．lcked上锁， C．laid放置， D．frced强迫，根据空后in baskets with the nly thing 可知把它们放在在篮子里， 故答案为C．
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．familiar熟悉的， B．plentiful 大量的，C．beautiful漂亮的， D．expensive昂贵的，根据空后the leaves f eucalyptus（桉树）tree．可知桉树的叶子，根据常识可知考拉对桉树的叶子是非常熟悉的，故答案为A．
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．reached到达， B．left 离开，C．burned烧掉， D．trapped陷入，根据空前的miserable fires 可知惨烈的大火，说明大火烧掉了很多公顷的土地， 故答案为C．
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．killed杀死， B．recgnized公认，承认， C．hurt伤害， D．rescued营救，本句nly dzens f kalas have been（5）frm the smky trees and（6）grund．句意是从烟雾弥漫的树木和黑土地上只拯救了数十只考拉，故答案为D．
（6）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．flat平坦的， B．black黑色的， C．brad宽广的， D．safe安全的，根据上文的miserable fires可知惨烈的大火，说明地面都是黑的， 故答案为B．
（7）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．escape逃跑， B．die死亡， C．suffer遭受， D．rise上升，根据空后but instead climb trees t the tp，可知而是爬树到树顶， 说明考拉并没有逃跑，故答案为A．
（8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．balance 平衡，B．prtectin保护， C．challenge 挑战，D．cmfrt安慰，根据常识可知空前 they can curl themselves int a ball 意思是他们可以将自己卷曲成一个球保护自己， 故答案为B．
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．attack 袭击，B．cme来， C．pass经过， D．avid避免，根据they can curl themselves int a ball fr（8）and wait fr the danger t（9）可知是他们可以将自己卷成一个球以进行保护，并等待危险过去。故答案为C．
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．jump跳， B．climb爬， C．fall落下， D．survive幸存，根据上句during big fires，such as thse that have burned in recent weeks，可知在大火中，例如最近几周的大火，说明很多动物不能幸存下来， 故答案为D．
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．tp顶部， B．leaves树叶， C．trunk 躯干，D．rt根，根据空后the animals may ver heat and fall t the grund，可知动物可能会过热而掉到地上，说明动物爬到了树的顶端， 故答案为A．
（12）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．passin热情， B．cncern关心， C．fear害怕， D．interest兴趣，根据常识可知本句The tugh situatin f the kala has raised（12）amng scientists and cnservatinists（环保主义者）。句意是考拉的严峻形势引起了科学家和环保主义者的关注。 故答案为B．
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．chances 机会，B．chices选择， C．neighbrs邻居， D．threats威胁，根据空后nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment可知考拉还受到气候变化和人类发展的威胁， 故答案为D．
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．weakening削弱， B．develping发展， C．enriching丰富， D．ensuring确保，根据空前nt just frm climate change but als frm human develpment可知气候变化和人类发展削弱了考拉从大火中幸存下来的能力，故答案为A．
（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．lnely孤单的， B．stupid愚蠢的， C．lazy懒惰的， D．unique独特的，根据空后 nt fund anywhere else n this planet可知在这个星球上其他任何地方都找不到考拉，说明考拉是非常独特的， 故答案为D．
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
is ranked,death,if,walked,smiling,the,exactly,by,t d,easier
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文以自己为例，讲述克服害怕公开演讲的经验．克服恐惧，多加练习．
【解答】
1．is ranked，考查语态，句子主语和rank之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为不可数名词fear，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填is ranked．
2． death，考查名词，作介词的宾语，表示状态，宋甜甜名词death，为不可数名词，无复数，故填death．
3．if，考查连词，根据句意"这听起来可能有点极端，但如果一想到要在别人面前讲话你感到紧张和疯了一样的汗流浃背，那么你可能知道，恐惧是有点可以理解的．"．表示"如果"，所以用if引导条件状语从句．
4．walked，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填walked．
5．smiling，考查现在分词，表示"正在微笑的"，所以用现在分词作定语修饰名词，故填smiling．
6．the，考查冠词，whle和定冠词the连用，表示"整个"，所以用the．
7．exactly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．故填exactly．
8．by ，考查介词，表示"通过"，后跟动名词，所以用介词，故填by．
9．t d，考查不定式，vlunteer t d sth自愿做某事，故填t d．
10．easier，考查固定句型，the mre…the mre越…越，故填easier．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15 分）
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith，
I'm writing t apply fr a leave f absence frm yur lecture n ral English next Thursday fr a persnal reasn.（写信目的）
A British friend is scheduled t arrive then， s I have t meet him at the airprt. Wrds can't cnvey my aplgy and it's a pity that I'll miss yur class. 【高分句型一】（原因及歉意）T make up the missed class， I wnder if it culd be recrded fr me.【高分句型二】（弥补措施）
I'd appreciate it if yu culd apprve my request.（希望批准）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
Wrds can't cnvey my aplgy and it's a pity that I'll miss yur class.
分析： 句子里，固定局势it's a pity that表示"…是遗憾的"。
翻译：言语无法表达我的歉意，很遗憾我会错过你的课。
高分句型二
T make up the missed class， I wnder if it culd be recrded fr me.
分析：句子里，动词不定式T make up the missed class作目的状语；if 引导宾语从句it culd be recrded fr me.
翻译：为了弥补缺课，我想知道能不能给我录下来。
【解答】
Dear Mr. Smith，
I'm writing t apply fr a leave f absence frm yur lecture n ral English next Thursday fr a persnal reasn.（写信目的）
A British friend is scheduled t arrive then， s I have t meet him at the airprt. Wrds can't cnvey my aplgy and it's a pity that I'll miss yur class. 【高分句型一】（原因及歉意）T make up the missed class， I wnder if it culd be recrded fr me.【高分句型二】（弥补措施）
I'd appreciate it if yu culd apprve my request.（希望批准）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 故事续写（满分 25 分）Yurs，Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【答案】
With a giant tear in her eye， the little girl lked up at him. She managed a frced smile， murmuring "Thank yu， anyway"and turned tward the drway. Suddenly Pappy thught f his estranged daughter.Feeling a lump in his thrat， Pappy called ut， "Hw much have yu gt t spend， Missy？" At this， the little girl emptied her purse nt the cunter ﹣﹣﹣ tw dllars. After a quick struggle in his mind， Pappy said， "Tday is Christmas Day and this is yur lucky day. The bell csts exactly tw dllars." Hlding the special bell clse t her chest， the child danced ut.（ 【高分句型一】Pappy最终以两美元将铃卖给小女孩）
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp，he heard a familiar ringing. He culdn't believe his ears! There in the drway std the little girl， ringing the bell and smiling sweetly. 【高分句型二】Puzzled， Pappy apprached her. "Have yu changed yur mind， little lady？" "N，" the child grinned， "Mmma says the present is fr yu." Befre Pappy had time t say anther wrd， the child's mther stepped in. Hlding back her tears， she gently said， "Hell， Dad."（小女孩又来到Pappy的商店，原来是女儿将礼物送给Pappy）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：Hlding the special bell clse t her chest， the child danced ut.
译文：孩子把特制的铃铛贴近胸口，跳起舞来。
分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语。
高分句型二： There in the drway std the little girl， ringing the bell and smiling sweetly.
译文：小女孩站在门口，按着门铃，甜甜地笑着。
分析：这句话使用完全倒装句，现在分词作状语。
【解答】
With a giant tear in her eye， the little girl lked up at him. She managed a frced smile， murmuring "Thank yu， anyway"and turned tward the drway. Suddenly Pappy thught f his estranged daughter.Feeling a lump in his thrat， Pappy called ut， "Hw much have yu gt t spend， Missy？" At this， the little girl emptied her purse nt the cunter ﹣﹣﹣ tw dllars. After a quick struggle in his mind， Pappy said， "Tday is Christmas Day and this is yur lucky day. The bell csts exactly tw dllars." Hlding the special bell clse t her chest， the child danced ut.（ 【高分句型一】Pappy最终以两美元将铃卖给小女孩）
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp，he heard a familiar ringing. He culdn't believe his ears! There in the drway std the little girl， ringing the bell and smiling sweetly. 【高分句型二】Puzzled， Pappy apprached her. "Have yu changed yur mind， little lady？" "N，" the child grinned， "Mmma says the present is fr yu." Befre Pappy had time t say anther wrd， the child's mther stepped in. Hlding back her tears， she gently said， "Hell， Dad."（小女孩又来到Pappy的商店，原来是女儿将礼物送给Pappy）