2020-2021学年湖北省荆门市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年湖北省荆门市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。
1. The UK's music festivals are wrld famus but there are plenty mre t celebrate in the cuntry.
Burns Night, Sctland
On 25 January, Scts celebrate the life and wrks f Sctland's natinal pet Rbert Burns by hlding a special Burns Supper. This can be a chance fr friends t get tgether with a huge frmal dinner. Guests take it in turn t recite Burns' pems r sing ne f his sngs.
Hay Festival, Hay-n-Wye, Wales
Fr 10 days each May, the small twn f Hay-n-Wye n the edge f the Brecn Beacns Natinal Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and peple wh cme t hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing f all genres （体裁） and it all takes place in a village in the twn.
Camp Festival, Drset
As a branch f a festival held in Drset, it's ne f the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year in the grunds f the histric Lulwrth Castle in Drset, the festival includes tp live music acts, but as the rganizer says, "kids are king" at Camp Festival, with a wide variety f entertainment, wrkshps and fun fr kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place frm 25 t 28 July.
Guy Fawkes Day r "Bnfire Night"
All ver the UK n 5 Nvember, the British light bnfires and set ff firewrks in their back gardens r, mre cmmnly these days, at rganized events in public parks. They celebrate the Cathlic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt t blw up the Huses f Parliament （议会院） n 5 Nvember, 1605.

（1）Which festivals are related t literature （文学）？________
A.Hay Festival and Camp Festival.
B.Burns Night and Hay Festival.
C.Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.
D.Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.．

（2）When des the festival mst attractive t children take place？________
A.In July.B.In May.
C.In January.D.In Nvember.．

（3）What des Guy Fawkes Day celebrate？________
A.An impressive building.B.A successful adventure.
C.An rganized game.D.A histrical event.．

2. Lu Dengping has becme famus as the nly wman in a grup f "spider men"wh climb cliffs f up t 100 meters high, withut rpes r safety equipment f any kind, fr the entertainment f turists in China's Guizhu Prvince.
Men f the Mia peple, in Suthwest China, have been free-climbing steep cliffs fr centuries. They riginally develped this skill as part f a custm, t lift cffins（棺材）f relatives up the cliffs and place them in small caves r just hang them n the cliffside, like the Tana Traja tribe, in Indnesia. The Mia spider men cntinued climbing the vertical cliffs f Ziyun, in rder t cllect rare medicinal plants. Tday, nly a few members f the Mia peple still practice this ancient traditin, and ne f them is a wman.
Traditinally, nly Mia men were cnsidered brave and skilled enugh t becme spider men, but Lu Dengping had n chice but t break scial nrms and take up the practice. As the daughter f a skilled spider man, and with n brthers t carry n her family's traditin, Lu began climbing the cliffs near the village when she was just 15 years ld. In the beginning, she felt scared and culd barely mve n the precarius cliffside, but as time went by, she perfected her skills and, eventually, making her way up the giant rcks using nthing but her hands and feet became rutine.
In her late teens, Lu Dengping left the village and became a migrant wrker at a cnstructin site in Guangzhu. She returned in 2000, married a villager and had tw children. T supprt her husband, wh drives freight trucks fr a living, she ccasinally climbed nearby cliffs in search f medicinal plants t sell. Then, in 2015, the lcal gvernment decided t prmte the karsts muntain as a turist attractin, and started hiring spider men t practice their skills fr entertainment purpses.

（1）Why did Lu Dengping wrk as spider wman at first？________
A. T make mre mney.B. T carry n her family's traditin.
C. T supprt her husband.D. T cllect medicinal plants.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "precarius"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？________
A. Famus.B. Wet.C. Dangerus.D. Unsteady.．

（3）What is Lu Dengping's husband？________
A. A migrant wrker.B. A perfrmer.
C. A distributr.D. A driver.．

（4）What can be the best title fr the text？________
A. China's Only "Spider Wman"
B. The Prmtin f Ancient Skills
C.A Hbby Makes "Spider Wman"
D. Spider Men Becmes a Must-see．

3. Market traders and street vendrs（小贩）are making a cmeback acrss China, and this time they find themselves equipped with a new set f digital skills essential t directing the vast cnsumer market. T make mm-and-pp retail stands active, the cuntry's leading e-cmmerce platfrms are lending a helping hand, ffering a series f services frm inventry supprt t accessible financing backed by technlgies t finally prmte dmestic（国内的）spending and emplyment.
Dmestic whlesale site 1688.cm is amng the first grup f tech players with such fferings. At the heart f the actin plan is an effrt t link street vendrs directly with factries, effectively aviding middlemen and saving time and csts. "The large number f small-scale merchants n the site has managed t gain the upper hand in price negtiatins, while manufacturers are mre willing t mass-prduce gds as the ecnmy f scale serves t reduce csts, thus creating a win-win situatin," general manager Wang Hai said. On the financial frnt,1688's parent Alibaba Grup is ffering interest-free lans wrth a ttal f 70 billin yuan, with which qualified merchants can purchase gds in quantity. Risk assessment fr each applicant is cnducted by sister service My bank.
Meanwhile, e-cmmerce giant JD.cm has prmised t secure quality gds wrth mre than 50 billin yuan and is ffering each stall keeper up t 100, 000 yuan wrth f interest-free lans fr the purpse f filling their inventry. T stabilize（稳定）emplyment, JD decided t add a number f jb psitins that either require flexible wrking hurs, allw wrking frm hme r are designed t prmte startup businesses. Fr psts related t lgistics, delivery, warehuse management and packaging, peple frm pverty-stricken areas shuld be emplyed first.
"The nvel crnavirus utbreak will accelerate the digital transfrmatin f the real ecnmy, and individual traders and smaller stres are n exceptin," said Xu Lei, CEO f JD's retail unit. "We have the ability and, mre imprtant, the respnsibility t inject vitality（活力）int these entities, thus cntributing t the ecnmic rebund and stabilizing emplyment."

（1）Hw d e-cmmerce platfrms help mm-and-pp retail stands？________
A. By ffering digital skills.
B. By prviding cmmercial services.
C. By expanding the cnsumer market.
D. By nly increasing emplyment pprtunities.．

（2）Accrding t Wang Hai,1688.cm's actin plan may be an example f________.
A. barking up the wrng tree
B. putting the cart befre the hrse
C. rbbing Peter t pay Paul
D. killing tw birds with ne stne．

（3）What d we knw abut JD' s plan t create mre psts？________
A. It ffers mre accessible jb selectins.
B. It aims at expanding their business.
C. Emplyees will have t wrk regularly.
D. Emplyees in pr areas will get funds.．

（4）What is Xu Lei's attitude twards the develpment f ecnmy？________
A. Disappinted.B. Cnfident.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.．

4. As anyne wh freelances（做自由职业） knws, there are lts f advantages f wrking at hme alne. But there are drawbacks t, like the ptential lneliness. N wnder c-wrking spaces are becming s ppular: they permit self-emplyed individuals t feel like they are part f all ffice envirnment, while making them get sme wrk dne t. But renting a c-wrking space des cst mney.
Nw a Swedish prject is aiming t change that by turning peple's under-used hmes int temprary c-wrking spaces, available t freelancers fr free. Hffice was started by freelancers Christfer Gradin Franzen and Jhline Zandra abut a year ag in Stckhlm when they invited a few peple int their hme ffice t wrk tgether. It was a great success, and the prject has since spread t a number f cities in Eurpe, Nrth and Suth America, Australia, India and Japan. Anyne can sign up and ffer their hme space as a free c-wrking space, r find a Hffice near them.
On a Hffice day, everyne arrives and starts wrk at a certain hur. After 45 minutes, everyne gets up t take a break, stretch, d qigng r yga fr 10 t 15 minutes. Afterwards, peple can gather arund again, and re-state their intentins and gals fr the rest f the wrk day, as a way t mtivate each ther. Meals can be eaten tgether at a certain hur, ptluck-style（家常饭）r by bringing yur wn lunch.
This prcess creates an encuraging and supprtive wrk envirnment. As sme freelancers describe, "By wrking at Hffice, we give urselves and each ther the gift t spend ur days in a scial wrking envirnment, where we are extremely prductive withut ignring ur ther human needs. We als make sure t give us and each ther what we need t feel calm, happy, inspired and creative during the wrking day."
S Hffice is nt just abut sharing space; it's als abut a free exchange f ideas. And perhaps the best thing is that Hffices are free t use.

（1）Hffice was started t________.
A. change peple's attitude t wrk
B. prvide a c-wrking space fr free
C. imprve peple's wrking cnditins
D. encurage peple t be mre scial．

（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？________
A. Hw peple respnd t Hffice.
B. What Hffice means t peple.
C. What peple share at Hffice.
D. Hw a Hffice day wrks.．

（3）Sme freelancers' descriptins f Hffice suggest that they________.
A. wrk lnger than befre
B. can't be separated frm each ther
C. benefit a lt frm the wrking style
D. expect mre peple t jin them．

（4）What d we knw abut Hffice accrding t the text？________
A. It has been ppular in many cuntries fr many years.
B. It has created many new jb pprtunities.
C. It fcus n nt nly envirnment but als human needs.
D. It is suitable fr peple frm all walks f life.．
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The human brain's memry declines with age. Persisten（持久的）stress and unhealthy lifestyles can als lead t an early decline in yur memry. Here are sme ways t imprve yur memry.
Sharpen yur brain with mnemnic（记忆的）devices
（1）_______ And accrding t recent studies, they can help imprve yur brain. This is because it essentially acts like brain training and frces it t wrk and prduce new cgnitive（认知的）netwrk cnnectins. S g n ahead and adapt mnemnic practices whenever pssible.
Exercise regularly
We mean physical exercise. A research finds leading a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle can als lead t memry lss. （2）_______It's healthy fr bth yur mind and yur bdy.
Play vide games
Get n that cntrller and spend a cuple f hurs playing yur favrite vide game. It's gd fr yur mind, accrding t a recent study that shwed hw these pastimes can help imprve the functining f varius memry-assciated regins in the brain.（3）_______
Eat vegetables
（4）_______Varius research papers state that vegetables can help lwer xidative（氧化的）stress in yur brain as well as help keep healthy cgnitive functins.
Reduce stress levels
The research shws intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easily harm ur memry and destry ur cgnitive skills. （5）_______Yu can d this by thinking, taking a walk t reduce yur stress.
A. Therefre, dn't sit fr a lng time.
B. S slw dwn, and ease yurself int ding smething.
C. But dn't play fr a lng time, because t much can be bad fr yu.
D. S put n yur shes, g utside and start wrking up a gd sweat.
E. Vegetables and fruits are beneficial fr ur bdy, physically and mentally.
F. It's well-knwn that eating vegetables can help keep yur bdy healthy, including yur brain.
G. Mnemnic devices are techniques a persn can use t help them remember infrmatin better.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

When I pened my dr this mrning, I saw a sign that says, "Gd mrning, beautiful business." It is a reminder t me f just hw beautiful ur business can be when we put all ur care and energy int it.
I（1）________ the White Dg Cafe in 1983 n the first flr f my huse. It is the huse I have lived in since I was a child. Tday, much f the fd we（2）________ cmes frm the same land where my（3）________ nce farmed. Years ag, it was a simple cffee take-away shp serving students wh lived nearby. Over the years, we have（4）________ur menu and grwn t（5）________ five buildings. I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing（使…最大化） （6）________ but instead maximizing the（7）________with ur custmers and cmmunity. Tday I still have the（8）________way f ding business--the way it was in the ld days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a（9）________， it cmes（10）________fr my decisin t be made in the cmmn interest f all（11）________
Business schls teach "grw r die". But I make a cnscius decisin t cntinue t be a "small" business（12）________ I knw when we fcus t much n physical size, we wuld（13）________smething very imprtant--authentic relatinships with the peple arund us. I have cme t realize that we can measure ur（14）________by measuring hw much we imprve ur knwledge, achieve（15）________and deepen ur relatinships.
（1）A. pened B. ruined C. visited D. disturbed （2）A. request B. manage C. serve D. supprt （3）A. prfessrs B. ancestrs C. spnsrs D. custmers （4）A. dragged B. tried C. expanded D. carried （5）A. build B. cnstruct C. bury D. ccupy （6）A. images B. feelings C. pprtunities D. prfits （7）A. relatinships B. prmises C. experiences D. prjects （8）A. neat-handed B. shrt-sighted C. hard-earned D. ld-fashined （9）A. decisin B. imprtance C. schedule D. diagram （10）A. extremely B. awkwardly C. naturally D. secretly （11）A. invlved B. invited C. infrmed D. interested （12）A. althugh B. because C. until D. befre （13）A. take up B. learn abut C. carry ut D. give up （14）A. lifestyle B. figure C. prgram D. success （15）A. patience B. prtectin C. happiness D. kindness

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UK Prime Minister Bris Jhnsn has started plans fr a "cycling and walking revlutin". It, if fully（1）________（realize）， culd change the way peple mve arund twns and cities. The mve cmes as authrities' attempt（2）________（imprve） public health by arusing peple's interest in traveling by bike and n ft. The plans, which are（3）________（special）designed fr England, are t be funded by £ 2 billin. Wide-ranging in their scpe, they include （4）________（aspect）such us： prviding cycling training t children and adults （5）________they want it, develping a netwrk f prtected bike rutes, and creating "lw-traffic neighbrhds." Xavier Brice, the CEO f Sustrans, charity which fcused n cycling and walking, said the new plans marked "（6）________ big step frward" by the gvernment. "By（7）________（help）mre peple t leave the car at hme fr shrter jurneys, this package f measures will cut pllutin and imprve the safety f ur streets," he added.
The crnavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect（8）________the way peple mve abut. Public transprt use in the UK has fallen greatly while sme regins f the cuntry（9）________（change） their rads lately t make（10）________easier fr peple t get arund by walking r by bike.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的美国的好友Jack想了解一下在2020年9月8日上午北京人民大会堂隆重举行的"全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会"（the meeting cmmending rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic）的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表彰大会举行的时间及地点；
（2）简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项（钟南山-共和国勋章，张伯礼等-人民英雄）；
（3）表彰大会的意义及目的。
参考词汇：共和国勋章：the Medal f the Republic
人民英雄：Peple's Her
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Michelle was 5 years ld when she heard her mm and dad talking abut her little brther Jack, nly an infant（婴儿）. He was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney. Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack, but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed. She heard her daddy say t her tearful mm, "Only a miracle can save him nw."
Hearing the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk all the cins frm her little mney bx. After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut f the rm and made her way t the drug stre 6 blcks away…
She waited fr a lng time befre the pharmacist（药剂师）turned arund and asked her, "What d yu want？"
"Well, it's abut my brther, "Michelle answered, "He's really sick. And I want t buy a miracle."
"I beg yur pardn？ "said the pharmacist.
"His name is Jack. And he has smething very bad grwing inside his bdy. And my daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst？ "
"We dn't sell miracles here, little girl. I am srry, but I can't help yu. " the pharmacist said.
"Listen, I have the mney t pay fr it. " With these wrds, Michelle pured ut all the cins frm her pcket.
At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stped dwn stairs and asked the little girl, "I am selling the miracle yu want. Tell me hw much mney yu have."
"One dllar and eleven cents," Michelle answered in a lw vice, "That's all the mney I have. But I can get sme mre if I need t."
"Well," smiled the man, "a dllar and eleven cents. The exact price f a miracle fr yur little brther. Shw me the place where yur brther lives."
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Hlding the man's hand firmly, Michelle tk him hme. _________
Paragraph 2：
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed. _______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖北省荆门市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
B
A
D
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国的四个节日的相关信息。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。由第二段中的"On 25 January, Scts celebrate the life and wrks f Sctland's natinal pet Rbert Burns by hlding a special Burns Supper."1月25日，苏格兰人举行特别的伯恩斯晚餐，庆祝苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特•伯恩斯的生平和作品。和第三段中的"Fr 10 days each May, the small twn f Hay n-Wye n the edge f the Brecn Beacns Natinal Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and peple wh cme t hear them talk and exchange ideas."每年5月的10天里，威尔士布莱肯信标国家公园边上的小城Hay n Wye挤满了作家、电影制作人、音乐家以及前来聆听他们谈话和交流想法的人们。可知Bums Night和Hay Festival与文学有关。故选B项．
（2）A．细节理解题。由倒数第二段"As a branch f a festival held in Drset, it's ne f the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grunds f the histric Lulwrth Castle in Drset, the festival includes tp live music acts, but as the rganizer say, "kids are king" at Camp Festival, with a wide variety f entertainment, wrkshps and fun fr kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place frm 25 t 28 July."作为在多塞特举行的音乐节的一个分支，这是英国最好的家庭节日之一，每年都在多塞特历史悠久的卢沃思城堡举行，音乐节包括顶级现场音乐表演，但正如主办方所说，在夏令营节"孩子是国王"，它为孩子们提供各种各样的娱乐、工作坊和乐趣．2020年夏令营节于7月25日至28日举行。可知最吸引孩子们的节日在七月举行。故选A项．
（3）D．推理判断题。由最后一段中的"They celebrate the Cathlic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt t blw up the Huses f Parliament （议会院） n 5 Nvember, 1605．"他们庆祝天主教徒福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁议会大厦的企图失败。可知Guy Fawkes Day是一个历史事件。故选D项．
2.
【答案】
B
C
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文章主要向读者介绍了苗族蜘蛛女罗登萍，并对其进行了说明。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 They riginally develped this skill as part f a custm, t lift cffins（棺材）f relatives up the cliffs and place them in small caves r just hang them n the cliffside, like the Tana Traja tribe, in Indnesia.他们最初发展这种技能是作为一种习俗的一部分，把亲戚的棺材抬上悬崖，放在小洞穴里，或者像印尼的塔纳•托拉贾部落那样，把它们挂在悬崖边上。可知，最初罗登萍做蜘蛛女是为了沿袭家族的传统，故选B.
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段The Mia spider men cntinued climbing the vertical cliffs f Ziyun.苗族蜘蛛侠继续攀爬紫云的峭壁；以及In the beginning, she felt scared and culd barely mve n the precarius cliffside, but as time went by, she perfected her skills.一开始，她感到害怕，在危险的悬崖边上几乎不能动弹，但随着时间的推移，她完善了自己的技能。可知，划线单词意为："危险的"，A. Famus.有名的；B. Wet.湿的；C. Dangerus.危险的；D. Unsteady.不稳定的，结合选项，故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段T supprt her husband, wh drives freight trucks fr a living, she ccasinally climbed nearby cliffs in search f medicinal plants t sell.为了支持以开货车为生的丈夫，她偶尔爬上附近的悬崖，寻找药用植物出售。可知，她的丈夫是一个司机，故选D.
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，Lu Dengping has becme famus as the nly wman in a grup f "spider men"wh climb cliffs f up t 100 meters high, withut rpes r safety equipment f any kind.罗登萍是一群"蜘蛛侠"中唯一一个爬上100米高的悬崖，没有绳索和任何安全设备的女性。可知，本文主要向读者介绍了苗族蜘蛛女罗登萍，并对其进行了说明，故选A.
3.
【答案】
B
D
A
B
【考点】
新闻报道类阅读
政治经济类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。政府支持、电商赋能助力"地摊经济"腾飞。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"T make mm-and-pp retail stands active, the cuntry's leading e-cmmerce platfrms are lending ahelping hand, ffering a series f services frm inventry supprt t accessible financing backed by technlgies t finally prmte dmestic（国内的） spending and emplyment."为了让小零售站活跃中国领先的电子商务平台贷款援助之手，提供一系列的服务，从库存支持访问融资支持的技术，最终促进国内支出和就业。可知电子商务平台是通过提高商业服务来帮助小零售店保持活跃的。故选B项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段" The large number f small-scale merchants n the site has managed t gain the upper hand in price negtiatins, while manufacturers are mre willing t mass-prduce gds as the ecnmy f scale serves t reduce csts, thus creating a win-win situatin"网站上大量的小商家在价格谈判中占了上风，而制造商更愿意批量生产，规模经济可以降低成本从而形成双赢局面。可知此处的局面是双赢的，商家和制造商都可以获利，即-石二鸟，故选D项。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第段"T stabilize（稳定 ）emplyment, JD decided t add a number f jb psitins that either require flexible wrking hurs, allw wrking frm hme r are designed t prmte start up businesses"为了稳定就业，京东决定增加一些需要 灵活工作时间，允许在家工作或旨在促进初创企业的职位。可知京东的计划是富含了多做工作选择。故选A项。
（4）B.观点态度题。根据最后一段Xu Lei所说的话"We have the ability and, mre imprtant, the respnsibility t inject vitality int these entities, thus cntributing t the ecnmic rebund and stabilizing emplyment"我们有能力，更重要的是，责任为这些实体注入活力，从而导致经济复苏和稳定就业。Xu Lei相信经济能复苏，可知Xu Lei的态度是有信心的。A. Disappinted.失望的；B. Cnfident.自信的；C. Dubtful.怀疑的；D. Uncaring.漠不关心的。故选B项。
4.
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者在本文主要向我们介绍了自由职业者工作的优点以及缺点，接着描述了Hffice的出现提供了集体工作的场所，自由职业者认为他们在Hffice这种环境下工作效率会很高，精神高涨且很有收获。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nw a Swedish priect is aiming t change that by turning peple's under-used hmes int temprary c-wrking spaces,available t freelancers fr free.Hffice was started by freelancers Christfer Gradin Franzen and Jhline Zandra abut a year ag in Stckhlm when they invited a few peple int their hme ffice t wrk tgether.现在，瑞典的一个项目正致力于改变这一状况，将人们的二手房改造成临时的合用空间，供自由职业者使用免费。Hffice由自由职业者克里斯托弗•格拉丁•弗兰岑和约翰琳•赞德拉于大约一年前在斯德哥尔摩创立，那时他们邀请了几个人到他们的家庭办公室一起工作。可知，Hffice的出现是为了提供集体工作的场所，结合选项，故选B．
（2）D.段落大意题。根据文章第三段On a Hffice day, everyne arrives and starts wrk at a certain hur. After 45 minutes, everyne gets up t take a break, stretch, d qigng r yga fr 10 t 15 minutes. Afterwards, peple can gather arund again, and re-state their intentins and gals fr the rest f the wrk day, as a way t mtivate each ther. 在工作日，每个人都在特定的时间到达并开始工作。45分钟后，每个人都会起来休息、伸展身体并做10到15分钟的气功或瑜伽。之后，人们可以再次聚在一起，重新陈述他们的意图和工作日剩下的目标，以此来激励彼此。可知，第三段主要介绍了Hffice是如何工作的，结合选项，故选D．
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段As sme freelancers describe,"By wrking at Hffice,we give urselves and each ther the gift t spend ur days in a scial wrking envirnment,where we are extremely prductive withut ignring ur ther human needs.We als make sure t give us and each ther what we need t feel calm,happy,inspired and creative during the wrking day.正如一些自由职业者所描述的那样，"通过在Hffice工作，我们给了自己和彼此一份礼物，让我们可以在一个社会工作环境中度过我们的每一天，在这种环境中，我们的工作效率极高，而不会忽视其他人需要。我们也一定要给我们和对方我们需要的是在工作日中保持冷静、快乐、灵感和创造力。可知，这是有些自由职业者的描述，表明他们在Hffice这种环境下工作效率会很高，精神高涨且很有收获，结合选项，故选C．
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was a great success,and the prject has since spread t a number f cities in Eurpe,Nrth and Suth America,Australia,India and Japan.这是一个巨大的成功，项目已经扩展到欧洲，北美和南美，澳大利亚，印度和日本的一些城市。可知，Hffice这种工作模式自创建之初就受到欢迎，现在已经传播到世界许多城市，故选A．
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
G,D,C,F,B
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
人的大脑的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也会导致你记忆力的早期衰退。本文介绍了一些改善记忆力的方法。
【解答】
（1）G. 细节理解题。根据前文Sharpen yur brain with mnemnic（记忆的）devices助记器使你的大脑更聪明。和下文句子And accrding t recent studies, they can help imprve yur brain. 根据最近的研究，它们可以帮助改善你的大脑。可见是对助听器的介绍，所以G选项：助记符是一个人可以用来帮助他们更好地记住信息的技术。符合介绍的内容，故选G.
（2）D. 推理判断题。根据前文句子A research finds leading a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle can als lead t memry lss. 一项研究发现久坐不动的生活方式也会导致记忆力丧失。可见后文应该是做一些避免久坐的行为，所以D选项：所以穿上你的鞋子，出去，开始出一身好汗，是做户外运动，故选D.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据前文Get n that cntrller and spend a cuple f hurs playing yur favrite vide game.花几个小时玩你最喜欢的游戏。根据常识不能玩太久，所以C选项：但是不要玩太久，因为太多对你不好。符合语境，故选C.
（4）F.细节理解题。根据本段的题目Eat vegetables,本段应该描述的是吃蔬菜方面的内容，所以F选项：众所周知，吃蔬菜有助于保持身体健康，包括大脑。所以选F.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据本段题目 Reduce stress levels,可见本文应该是介绍减压的好处和如何减压，所以B选项：所以放慢脚步，让自己放松下来做点什么。符合语境，故选B.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
A,C,B,C,D,D,A,D,A,C,A,B,D,D,C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。
【解答】
（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. pened开办； B . ruined毁坏；C. visited参观； D. disturbed 打扰。句意：我们了解到作者的店是1983年开的。结合文章可知这家店是作者创办的，故选A.
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. request 要求； B. manage 管理； C. serve服务； D. supprt 支持。句意：这是我从小就住过的房子。今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我父母曾经耕种过的土地。根据常识可知，作者开店会给顾客提供食物。故选C.
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. prfessrs 教授； B. ancestrs 祖先； C. spnsrs 赞助商；D. custmers 顾客。句意：这是我从小就住过的房子。今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我父母曾经耕种过的土地。根据后文Tday I still have the ld-fashined way f ding business-the way it was in the ld days with the family farm,the family 谕天我仍然用老式的方式做生意一就 像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B.
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dragged拖；B.tried尝试； C. expanded扩展； D. carried 携带。句意：这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。根据后文可知规模有五栋大楼那么大，生意拓展了菜单相应也扩大了。故选C.
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. build建立； B. cnstruct构建； C. bury埋； D. ccupy 占用。根据后文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maxizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知作者生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故选D.
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. images 形象； B. feelings 感受； C. pprtunities机会； D. prfits 利润。句意：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。根据语境，作者的成功是更注重和客户及社区的关系，并不是- -味的追求利润。故选D.
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. relatinships 关系； B. prmises 承诺； C. experiences 经历；D. prjects计划。根据文章最后achieve happiness and deepen ur relatinship获得幸福并加深我们的关系。）可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故选A.
（8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. neat-handed手指灵巧的； B. shrt-sighted目光短浅的；C. hard-earned来之不易的； D . ld-fashined老式的。句意：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意一就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。根据后句就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的。故选D.
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A .decisin决定； B. imprtance重要性； C. schedule时刻表； D. diagram 图标。句意：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。根据上文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing.我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知此处是指作者做决定。故选A.
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. extremely极其的； B. awkwardly尴尬的； C. naturally自然的； D. secretly 秘密的。根据本句语境作者做决定会很自然的考虑所有人的共同的利益。故选C.
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.invlved涉及，参与； B. invited邀请； C. infrmed通知； D. interested 感兴趣。句意：我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。根据上文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing prfits but instead maximizing the relatinships with ur custmers and cmmunity我把我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社会的关系。可知作者的决定视为最大化客户和社会的关系，所以作者的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。即为了所有相关人员的共同利益。故选A.
（12）B.考查连词及语境理解。A. althugh尽管； B. because 因为； C. until直到； D. befre 在.. .以前。句意：商学院教授的是"成长或死亡"。但我有意识地决定继续做一个"小"企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西一与周围人 的真实关系。根据本句语境可知，设空处后讲的是作者想做一个小企业的原因。故选B.
（13）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. take up从事； B. learn abut了解； C. carry ut进行； D. give up放弃。根据本句作者认为生当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西一与周围人的真实关系。故选D.
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. figure数字； C. prgram程序； D. success成功。句意：我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。上文讲到 I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maxi我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。此处讲的是衡量成功。故选D.
（15）C .考查名词及语境理解。A . patience耐心；B .prtectin保护；C . happiness快乐；D . kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于提高了多少知识， 获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。故选C.
第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
realized,t imprve,specially,aspects,if/when,a,helping,n,have changed,it
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。为了改善和提高人们的身体素质，英国首相鲍里斯•约翰逊已经开始计划一场"骑车和步行革命"。这个活动
【解答】
（1）realized . 考查状语从句的省略。句意：它如果完全地被意识到，可以改变人们的移动方式的城镇和城市。本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，还原为it is realised, 因主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句动词为be动词，所以主语和be动词被省略。故答案为realized.
（2）t imprve .考查不定式。句意：这一举措是由于当局试图通过唤起人们对骑自行车旅行的兴趣来改善公共健康。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在句中作非谓语，attempt t d sth试图做某事。故答案为t imprve.
（3）specially .考查副词。句意：这项专为英格兰设计的计划将得到20亿英镑的资助。分析句子结构可知：设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词修饰动词。故答案为specially.
（4）aspects .考查名词。句意：他们的范围很广，如果孩子和成年人想要的话，可以提供骑车训练。分析句子的结构可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，名词指的是"such us： prviding cycling training t children and adults"以及"develping a netwrk f prtected bike rutes, and creating "lw-traffic neighbrhds."三件事情，名词应用复数形式。故答案为aspects.
（5）if/ when. 考查连词。句意见上题。分析句子的成分可知：设空处应为连词引导从句；结合句意，设空处可表示时间也可表示条件。故答案为if/ when.
（6）a .考查冠词。句意：专注于骑车和步行的慈善机构Sustrans的首席执行官泽维尔•布里斯表示，新计划标志着政府"向前迈出了一大步。 新计划标志着政府"向前迈出了一大步"。这里是泛指一步，应该用不定关系a,故填a.
（7）helping . 考查动名词。句意："通过帮助更多的人在短途旅行时将汽车留在家里，这一揽子措施将减少污染，提高我们的街道安全，"他补充说。分析句子的结构可知：设空处在句中作非谓语，设空处前为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故答案为helping.
（8）n . 考查介词。句意：冠状病毒大流行已经对人们的出行方式产生了重大影响。固定搭配have an effect n…对……有影响。故答案为n.
（9）have changed . 考查动词时态。句意：英国的公共交通使用量大幅下降，而该国的一些地区最近改变了道路，使人们步行或骑自行车出行更方便。分析句子结构可知：设空处在句中作谓语，根据lately可以判断时态是现在完成时。故答案为have changed.
（10）it. 考查it作形式宾语。句意见上题。分析句子的结构可知：句子的真正宾语是t get arund by walking r by bike.设空处在句中作it作形式宾语。故答案为it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are eager t knw "the meeting cmmending rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic"， I'm mre than hnred t intrduce yu mre abut it.（写信目的）
Held at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing n Sep 8， 2020， the meeting was aimed t t cmmend rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.【高分句型一】（表彰大会举行的时间及地点） During the meeting, Xi presented the Medal f the Republic t Zhng Nanshan, and the natinal hnrary title "Peple's Her" t Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei fr their utstanding cntributins t the cuntry's fight against COVID-19. It's the rle mdels and their spirits f "putting peple's lives first" that prtected us frm the hrrible virus and saved millins f lives.【高分句型二】（简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项） All Chinese shw respect and wrship t them and decide t learn frm them t unite tgether t build better cmmunities.（表彰大会的意义及目的）
Pray the crisis will end as sn as pssible. Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Held at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing n Sep 8， 2020， the meeting was aimed t t cmmend rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.
译文：会议于2020年9月8日在北京人民大会堂举行，旨在表彰中国抗击COVID-19疫情的榜样。
分析：这句话使用过去分词作状语。
高分句型二：It's the rle mdels and their spirits f "putting peple's lives first" that prtected us frm the hrrible virus and saved millins f lives.
译文：正是这些榜样和他们"以人为本"的精神，保护了我们免受可怕病毒的侵袭，拯救了数百万人的生命。
分析：这句话使用强调句。
【解答】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are eager t knw "the meeting cmmending rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic"， I'm mre than hnred t intrduce yu mre abut it.（写信目的）
Held at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing n Sep 8， 2020， the meeting was aimed t t cmmend rle mdels in the cuntry's fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.【高分句型一】（表彰大会举行的时间及地点） During the meeting, Xi presented the Medal f the Republic t Zhng Nanshan, and the natinal hnrary title "Peple's Her" t Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei fr their utstanding cntributins t the cuntry's fight against COVID-19. It's the rle mdels and their spirits f "putting peple's lives first" that prtected us frm the hrrible virus and saved millins f lives.【高分句型二】（简要介绍受表彰的对象及奖项） All Chinese shw respect and wrship t them and decide t learn frm them t unite tgether t build better cmmunities.（表彰大会的意义及目的）
Pray the crisis will end as sn as pssible. Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
【答案】
Paragraph 1
Hlding the man's hand firmly, Michelle tk him hme. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even frgt t intrduce herself t the man. Her parents were t surprised t believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned ut t be a surgen, specializing in neural surgery.【高分句型一】 Later, the little brther was taken away. The peratin was cmpleted with payment f ne dllar and eleven cents. And it wasn't lng befre Jack was hme again and ding well! Michelle was mre than happy. Nw she knew the exact price f a miracle： ne dllar and eleven cents, plus the faith f a little girl.（女孩真的凭借自己的信仰和一美元十一美分请那个外科医生治好的弟弟）
Paragraph 2
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed. "When I was yung myself, I was nce in the same situatin as the little baby. The little girl reminded me f my wn sister. It was she wh saved my life. 【高分句型二】Deeply impressed by her inncence, I was determined t help the family ut f truble. It desn't matter hw much mney she actually had with her. What matters is her faith, a faith in the existence f miracles."（这个医生解释了这件事情的原因）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一
That well-dressed man turned ut t be a surgen, specializing in neural surgery.
分析：句子里，作名词a surgen的定语， 用现在分词specializing in neural surgery.
翻译：那个衣冠楚楚的人原来是个外科医生，专攻神经外科。
高分句型二
It was she wh saved my life.
分析：句子里，强调句式It was she wh ，强调主语。
翻译：是她救了我的命。
【解答】
Paragraph 1
Hlding the man's hand firmly, Michelle tk him hme. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even frgt t intrduce herself t the man. Her parents were t surprised t believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned ut t be a surgen, specializing in neural surgery.【高分句型一】 Later, the little brther was taken away. The peratin was cmpleted with payment f ne dllar and eleven cents. And it wasn't lng befre Jack was hme again and ding well! Michelle was mre than happy. Nw she knew the exact price f a miracle： ne dllar and eleven cents, plus the faith f a little girl.（女孩真的凭借自己的信仰和一美元十一美分请那个外科医生治好的弟弟）
Paragraph 2
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed. "When I was yung myself, I was nce in the same situatin as the little baby. The little girl reminded me f my wn sister. It was she wh saved my life. 【高分句型二】Deeply impressed by her inncence, I was determined t help the family ut f truble. It desn't matter hw much mney she actually had with her. What matters is her faith, a faith in the existence f miracles."（这个医生解释了这件事情的原因）