2020-2021年山东省潍坊市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年山东省潍坊市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Tngarir Natinal Park, knwn fr its brilliant natural features, became New Zealand's first natinal park in 1887. The 80,000-hectare park is an ideal place t view the vlcanic wnders which utstands amng 13 natinal parks in the cuntry.
Activities
Tngarir Alpine Crssing
The deservedly ppular Tngarir Alpine Crssing features phenmenal vlcanic scenery and fine views f Lake Taup and Mt Taranaki.
Multiday Walks
Overnight hikes in the park include the fur-day Nrthern Circuit and the six-day Rund the Muntain track—ne f New Zealand's Great Walks.
Nature Trails（路径）
A series f shrt nature trails arund Tngarir's lwer valleys take in the varius habitats, hme t fascinating and diverse native plants and animals, and are a great way t get t knw the park's special places and stries. Hme t the natinal park visitr center, Whakapapa Village is a gd place t start explring.
Waterfall-watching
Dramatic waterfalls are a Tngarir Natinal Park specialty. See them n a number f spectacular shrt walks including Taranaki Falls, Waitnga Falls, Silica Rapids and Tawhai Falls.
Key Tips
● Befre departing n a walk, check at the Department f Cnservatin Visitr Centre fr up-t-date infrmatin n weather, vlcanic activity and track cnditins.
● Fill in an intentin frm at the Department f Cnservatin Visitr Centre if yu plan t vernight in a hikers' hut.
● Whatever kind f accmmdatin yu chse, it will pay t bk in advance during peak seasn（December t March）.

（1）What distinguishes Tngarir Natinal Park frm thers?
A.Its lng histry.B.Its massive area.
C.Its vlcanic wnders.D.Its clrful activities.

（2）Which activity attracts an animal lver mst?
A.Tngarir Alpine Crssing.B.Multiday Walks.
C.Nature Trails.D.Waterfall-watching.

（3）What is the prper time if yu want t avid the peak seasn?
A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.

2.
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It's nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect（缺陷）called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t pursue her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
"This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I'd never thught I'd be able t design," Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital（BCH）wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.
"Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that's being dne at BCH," says Chris, Saucny's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld."
Luna's design is fashin. "On the tngue, they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it's a really bright pink clr, and n the inside, the sle f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset," she said. "Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing. It blws my mind."
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t "find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.
"It feels really gd t help peple and it's really smething I can relate t," says Luna. "The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu're nt alne."

（1）What can we learn frm Chris' wrds?
A.It's unwise t raise mney.
B.It's ptinal t seek dnatins.
C.It's wnderful t study art.
D.It's necessary t shw kids' talents.

（2）What des Luna mean by "It blws my mind" in paragraph 5?
A.I'm verjyed.B.I'm very serius.
C.My mind ges blank.D.My mind is racing.

（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Luna?
A.Gifted and determined.B.Generus and serius.
C.Grateful and helpful.D.Creative and sensitive.

（4）What is the text mainly intended t d?
A.Tell us a stry f a disabled girl.
B.Set a gd example t the disabled.
C.Launch Saucny's new brand shes.
D.Intrduce a campaign with kid patients.

3.
The Assassin's Creed series has been abut building immersive（沉浸式的）and accurate histrical wrlds. As their newest game releases, Assassins Creed Origins, they have als released their Discvery Turs. These turs give players a chance t walk the streets f ancient Egypt, explre Alexandria and the pyramids, and learn abut wildlife and gegraphy. Fr students, experiencing the ancient wrld in this interactive way can be mre interesting and effective than just reading a textbk r watching a dcumentary abut what they are studying.
Assassins Creed is nt the nly game series that can be educatinal either. What is imprtant abut the rle f histrical games is the level f chice. When watching a film, students are passive receivers f cntent. Hwever, when playing a game students have an active rle t play in histry. A fcus n chice and cnsequence is an imprtant element f teaching and understanding histry, s histrical games can be a valuable teaching tl even if they aren't cmpletely histrically accurate. They have the pwer t immerse students in far away wrlds and allw them t think critically abut cause and cnsequence, think abut why histrical events unflded the way they did, and even think abut pssible alternative utcmes. All f these are critical fr histrical thinking prcesses. N lnger d students need t rely nly n reading textbks r n instructrs fr knwledge.
When carrying this ut in yur class, remember that nt all students enjy playing vide games, but they can still be a valuable learning tl. The instructr als needs t be an active facilitatr and taking nte f teachable mments. A vide game is nt ging t teach a class; it requires an awesme instructr t make everything cme tgether. With the pwer f vide games, ancient wrlds n lnger need t be limited t the pages f a textbk.

（1）What des the underlined phrase "this interactive way" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Walking an ancient street.B.Playing a new game.
C.Reading a textbk.D.Watching a dcumentary.

（2）What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Assassins Creed?
A.Why it is different frm the film.B.Why it gains ppularity.
C.Hw it benefits teaching.D.Hw it came int being.

（3）Wh plays a cre rle in game-aided teaching?
A.The teachers.B.The players.C.The designers.D.The audiences.

（4）What's the key message f this text?
A.A vivid descriptin f ancient architecture.
B.An accunt f a new histry learning methd.
C.A detailed explanatin f a scial prblem.
D.An nline advertisement f a stylish trend.

4.
The idea that having narrw lcal fcus leaves little rm fr anything but a selfish mindset is a miscnceptin, accrding t a new study that fund that cncern fr lcal affairs culd help with glbal envirnmental cnservatin.
Yu might have heard f NIMBY which means "nt in my back yard" and describes an individual r grup ppsed t a new additin t the neighbrhd, typically a factry, radway r pwer statin. Nimbyism and parchialism（眼界狭小）, which is a fcus n a lcal area, can g hand in hand, and there are cncerns that parchialism paves the way fr prejudice, narrw-mindedness, and selfishness.
But researchers fund the exact ppsite t be true in a new study published. There searchers argue that psitive parchialism can inspire a larger awareness f glbal envirnmental prblems and encurage peple l actin.
"We did nt find evidence that parchialism was necessarily negative and inward-lking," said Patrick, a researcher fr the study. "It can be thse things, but there's n necessary cnflict between feeling cnnected t yur lcal area and feeling cnnected t the wider wrld."
Fr the study, the researchers reviewed dcuments frm the 1987 Parish Maps prject. There searchers shwed hw the Parish Maps prject als demnstrated a passin fr the envirnment and cnservatin. The researchers say that the Parish Maps prject is a strng example f "psitive parchialism", and shws that thinking lcally can influence a glbal mindset.
"Fr a lng time, it has been generally agreed that if we want peple t think abut glbal affairs they need an internatinal wrldview—but this may nt be the case," said Patrick. "Given where we are nw in terms f trying t encurage peple l make changes t help the envirnment, 'psitive parchialism' ffers smething that has been verlked."

（1）Which behavir can best illustrate NIMBY?
A.Criticizing a friend fr his selfish actin.
B.Accepting a prpsal beneficial t lcals.
C.Supprting a neighbrhd cnstructin plan.
D.Objecting t building an airprt in the neighbrhd.

（2）Why des the authr mentin the Parish Maps prject?
A.T explain hw t prtect the envirnment.
B.T ffer an example f psitive parchialism.
C.T encurage peple t take part in the prject.
D.T stress the imprtance f glbal mindset.

（3）Hw des Patrick feel abut "psitive parchialism" phenmenn?
A.Appreciative.B.Cautius.C.Negative.D.Puzzled.

（4）What may be the best title fr the text?
A.Parchialism, a better practice?
B.Internatinal view, mre ppular?
C.Thinking lcally, acting glbally
D.Bigger thinking, better envirnment
二、七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can run pretty much anywhere, with pretty much n equipment. S it must be easy t start—just put ne ft in frnt f the ther, right?
Nt quite.
Starting a new training prgram, like mst things, is stepping int unfamiliar area.（1）________. Mst peple start ut t hard, which leads t unnecessary tiredness and pssible injury; r they just bum ut, feeling that the last thing they want t d is g ut fr anther heavy, painful run. Getting past that early perid is the key t bth running's benefits and pleasures.
（2）________. Yu may want t start running t make yur heart strnger, t up yur endurance fr ther sprts, r even just t fit int yur tux（晚礼服）again. Thse are all wrthy gals and setting them is a valuable aid t getting where yu want t g.
If yu like a challenge, yur gal might be running the lcal 5K, r smething mre ambitius, like finishing a Tugh Mudder bstacle run r qualifying fr the Bstn Marathn. A typical beginner wh trains prperly—withut verding it—can safely finish a 5K after abut three mnths.（3）________.
Whatever yu decide t aim fr, cmmitting t（致力于）it will help yur prgress greatly.（4）________. While a shrt, easy run a few times a week is better than nthing, it's nt nearly as exciting as lking up at—then reaching—the next level.
Then dn't get ahead f yurself.（5）________. And gradually yu can becme a gd run beginner.
A. Figure ut why yu're running
B. The new training prgram will pay ff
C. And it is pssible fr a marathn after a year
D. Otherwise yu tend t make n further prgress
E. That is a remarkable achievement fr a run beginner
F. Yu shuld resist the urge t run t hard, t much, r t ften
G. Yu're eager but unsure, excited but ptentially easy t make errrs
三、完形填空


Byrd is in her eighth year f teaching at Wilder Elementary in Mansfield. She has taught fifth grader Fisher Crney every year since he was in kindergarten. Fisher（1）________ in the class by helping in Byrd's classrm whenever he has free time after class.
Byrd als（2）________ Fisher's mther, Shannn Crney, as an acquaintance. They wuld ccasinally chat at their bys' baseball games. She had heard that Crney was having sme（3）________ prblems. In January 2019 Crney received a rutine bld test and fund her kidneys（肾）were nt（4）________ nrmally. After ging thrugh a string f tests, dctrs culd nt figure what caused her kidneys t（5）________. But Byrd didn't knw what the（6）________ was until she saw a Facebk pst frm Fisher arund Christmas f 2019. It was（7）________ t help his mther find a kidney. Byrd did nt（8）________ t help. In March, Byrd learned that she and Crney were a clse（9）_______. Even dctrs were（10）________ that they were nt related in bld.
Byrd was in the hspital fr（11）________ in June. She was never（12）________ abut the transplant（移植）. Actually, she felt hnred that her dnatin enabled anther persn t live a ttally（13）_______ life.
Tday, bth wmen are ding well. They are tuning their（14）________ t anther member f their cmmunity, wh is als sick and（15）________ a kidney transplant.

（1）
A.gives utB.stands utC.lks abutD.sits abut

（2）
A.learnedB.metC.taughtD.knew

（3）
A.familyB.behavirC.cmmunicatinD.health

（4）
A.functiningB.grwingC.frmingD.beating

（5）
A.missB.acheC.failD.imprve

（6）
A.scheduleB.issueC.fferD.pprtunity

（7）
A.intendedB.allwedC.persuadedD.urged

（8）
A.respndB.hesitateC.cnfirmD.attend

（9）
A.encunterB.relativeC.neighbrD.match

（10）
A.excitedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.relieved

（11）
A.surgeryB.practiceC.recveryD.training

（12）
A.curiusB.nervusC.certainD.frank

（13）
A.nrmalB.casualC.strangeD.dependent

（14）
A.backB.faithC.attentinD.respect

（15）
A.in favr fB.in memry f
C.in recgnitin fD.in need f
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the third century BC, the full stp（句号）r perid（1）________（intrduce）by Greek literary critic Aristphanes f Byzantium. It is used（2）________（shw）the end f a sentence. Hwever, the full stp has a different meaning t teenagers and thse in their early 20s,（3）________ interpret it as sign f anger. And there is a reasn fr that.
The yunger generatin has grwn up using the texts as their primary means f cmmunicatin. When sending messages, they tend t break up their thughts by sending each ne as（4）________ separate message, instead f using a full stp. They feel the full stp nce（5）________（use）in traditinal texting is nt essential at all because the message is nw ended just by sending it.
David Crystal, ne f the wrld's leading language（6）________（expert）, argues that the usage f full stps is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his bk, he says that the full stp has becme an emtin marker that（7）________（remind）the receiver that the sender is angry r（8）________（anny）.
Thugh the full stp has taken n a different meaning t the yunger generatin, specialists nted that it is imprtant t take language envirnment（9）________ accunt. Fr example, using full stps in an email is（10）________（perfect）acceptable and is nt cnsidered rude.
五、书面表达

上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
An Autumn Outing t the Red Leaf Valley
________

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An hnest mistake
Karie duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test. If she gt 100 percent tday, she'd win her class' First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictinary. Plus, Ms. McCrmack had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She'd spelled hnesty, nt hnestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper.
Ms. McCrmack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crssed. Then, Ms. McCrmack walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCrnack's feet flipped（空翻）int the air.
"Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it!" she annunced while upside dwn.
The whle class burst int applause! Ms. McCrmack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label n the bx:
T Karie Carter, fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
"Everything OK?" Mm asked as Karie burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she tk ut her spelling test paper and prize and shwed them t her mther. Mm hugged her, asking her t put the test paper n the fridge s that Dad culd see it when he gt hme.
Karie tk anther lk at the test paper befre putting it n the fridge. Her hands stpped in the mid air. She just culdn't believe her wn eyes. Hnesly?
YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
Mm sensed smething unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper int her backpack and explained that she was just t excited. Mm brught her sme tea. Yes, a "t" was exactly what she needed.
After drinking a little, Karie pldded（重步走）dwn the hall, lst in thught. Hw culd she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCrmack did the handstand fr nthing?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Later Dad came in with excitement. ______
The next mrning, Karie went t usual. ______
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年山东省潍坊市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中The 80,000-hectare park is an ideal place t view the vlcanic wnders which utstands amng 13 natinal parks in the cuntry.可知，汤加里罗国家公园占地8万公顷，是欣赏火山奇观的理想场所，它在该国13个国家公园中独树一帜。由此可知，汤加里罗国家公园与其他公园的不同在于其火山奇观。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Nature Trails（路径）中A series f shrt nature trails arund Tngarir's lwer valleys take in the varius habitats, hme t fascinating and diverse native plants and animals, and are a great way t get t knw the park's special places and stries.可知，在汤加里罗山谷周围的一系列简短的自然路径可以看到各种各样的栖息地，迷人而多样的本地植物和动物的家园，这是了解公园特殊的地方和故事的好方法。由此可知，Nature Trails最吸引动物爱好者。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Key Tips部分中● Whatever kind f accmmdatin yu chse, it will pay t bk in advance during peak seasn（December t March）可知，无论你选择哪种住宿方式，在旺季（12月至3月）提前预订都需要付费。可知，如果你想避开旺季，4月是合适的时间。故选D。
2.
【答案】
D
A
A
D
【考点】
推理判断
说明文阅读
社会生活类阅读
句意猜测
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第四段中says Chris, Saucny's vice president. "Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld."可知，Saucny的副总裁说Chris说：“明确的是，我们想给波士顿儿童医院的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和才华。”由此推知，Chris认为展示孩子们的才能是有必要的。故选D。
（2）A 句意猜测题。根据划线句前Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my she is amazing.“想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我设计的鞋子真是令人惊异。”以及倒数第二段中The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children's Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t "find yur pssible" thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams tailred fr each individual patient's heart cnditin.可知，销售鞋子的收入将惠及波士顿儿童医院的心脏健康项目，该项目鼓励孩子们通过为每个患者的心脏状况而量身定制个性化锻炼来“发现你的可能性”。综上猜测，这些应是令Luna觉得开心的，A项“这让我欣喜若狂”应与It blws my mind意思相近，故选A。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Luna用自己的艺术和创造力设计出的鞋子畅销世界各地；再结合最后一段中The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never give up.可知，Luna给像她这样的人的建议是永不放弃。综上所述，Luna是有天赋的并且有决心的。故选A。
（4）D 目的意图题。通读全文并根据第三段中She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children's Hspital（BCH）wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn she t launch the Shes with Sul campaign.以及倒数第二段内容可知，本文主要是为了介绍一项儿童病人的活动。故选D。
3.
【答案】
B
C
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
教育文化类阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
主旨大意
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中The Assassin's Creed series has been abut building immersive（沉浸式的）and accurate histrical wrlds. As their newest game releases, Assassins Creed Origins, learn abut wildlife and gegraphy.可知，刺客信条系列一直是关于建立沉浸式和准确的历史世界。他们也发布了他们的最新游戏《发现刺客》。这些旅行让玩家有机会在古埃及的街道上漫步，探索亚历山大和金字塔，了解野生动物和地理。结合划线词组所在句Fr students, experiencing the ancient wrld in this interactive way can be mre interesting and effective than just reading a textbk r watching a dcumentary abut what they are studying.可知，对学生来说，用这种互动的方式体验古代世界比仅仅阅读课本或观看有关他们所学内容的纪录片更有趣和有效。由此可推知，第一段中划线短语“this interactive way”指的是玩一种新游戏。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。通读文章第二段可知，第二段主要讲了在看电影时，学生是内容的被动接受者。然而，当学生玩游戏时，他们在历史中扮演着积极的角色。对选择和结果的关注是教学和理解历史的一个重要因素，因此历史游戏可以是一个有价值的教学工具，即使它们不是完全准确的历史。他们有能力让学生沉浸在遥远的世界里，让他们批判性地思考原因和后果，思考历史事件为什么会以那样的方式展开，甚至思考可能的替代结果。所有这些对于历史思维过程都是至关重要的。学生不再需要仅仅依靠阅读课本或教师来获取知识。由此可知，第二段主要告诉了我们Assassins Creed对教学的好处。故选C。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The instructr als needs t be an active facilitatr and taking nte f teachable mments. A vide game is nt ging t teach a class; it requires an awesme instructr t make everything cme tgether.可知，当在课堂上进行活动时，教师需要成为一个积极的促进者，并注意可教的时刻。电子游戏不是要教一堂课的，它需要一个很棒的老师来让所有的东西都集中起来。由此可知，老师在游戏辅助教学中扮演核心角色。故选A。
（4）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍一种有助于历史学习的游戏：Assassins Creed Origins；第二段主要讲了历史游戏的好处；第三段主要讲了教师在游戏辅助教学中扮演着核心角色。由此可知，文章的主旨是：一种新的历史学习方法。故选B。
4.
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
推理判断
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容：你可能听说过NIMBY这个词，意思是“不在我的后院”，它指的是一个人或一个团体反对在社区内新建设施，通常指工厂、道路或发电站。邻避主义和狭隘主义，即专注于当地的一个区域，可以携手并进，还有担心狭隘主义会为偏见、心胸狭窄和自私铺平道路。可知，D项“反对在附近建机场”这一行为最能说明NIMBY。故选D。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The researchers say that the Parish Maps prject is a strng example f "psitive parchialism", and shws that thinking lcally can influence a glbal mindset.“研究人员表示，Parish Maps项目是‘积极狭隘主义’的一个强有力的例子，表明本地思维可以影响全球思维。”可推知，作者提到Parish Maps计划是为了提供一个积极狭隘主义的例子。故选B。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：“长期以来，人们普遍认为，如果我们想让人们思考全球事务，他们需要一种国际世界观——但事实可能并非如此，”Patrick说，“考虑到我们现在鼓励人们做出改变来帮助改善环境所做的努力，积极的狭隘主义提供了一些被忽视的东西。”可推知，Patrick对积极的狭隘主义这一现象表示欣赏。故选A。
（4）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过对NIMBY的介绍，引出了积极的狭隘主义，表明局部思维可以影响全球思维，因此C项“立足本地，放眼全球”为文章的最佳标题，A项过于片面，B项和D项与文章大意不符，故选C。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,A,C,D,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据空前Starting a new training prgram, like mst things, is stepping int unfamiliar area.可知，像大多数事情一样，开始一个新的训练计划，就像是踏入了一个不熟悉的领域。结合常识可知，当我们踏入一个不熟悉的领域时内心应该时既有渴望新事物的冲动，也有对未知的不确定。结合空后内容可知，刚开始训练的时候，大家可能很好奇，因为不熟悉运动，可能运动过于用力，导致很多麻烦。G项“你渴望但不确定，兴奋但可能容易出错。”承上启下，符合语境。
（2）A 空处位于段首，应为本段主旨句。本段空后列举了可能开始跑步的原因，比如说让自己的心脏更强壮，增强自己对其他运动的耐力，重新穿上自己的燕尾服等等。结合选项可知，A项“弄清楚你为什么要跑。”可以概括本段大意，符合语境。
（3）C 根据本段中If yu like a challenge…like finishing a Tugh Mudder bstacle run r qualifying fr the Bstn Marathn.可知，如果你喜欢挑战，你可以去设法完成一个艰难的泥浆障碍跑或者波士顿马拉松。结合A typical beginner wh trains prperly—withut verding it—can safely finish a 5K after abut three mnths.可知，一个典型的初学者，只要训练得当而不过度练习，大约三个月后就能安全地完成一次五公里跑。所以，如果你坚持跑步并通过科学的训练，你所取得的成就会越来越大，可以参加一些难度相对较高的运动。结合选项可知，C项“一年后马拉松是可能的。”承接上文，符合语境。
（4）D 根据空前Whatever yu decide t aim fr, cmmitting t（致力于）it will help yur prgress greatly.“无论你决定要达到什么目标，致力于它将极大地帮助你的进步。”可知，坚持就会有进步。结合选项可知，D项“否则你就不会有进一步的进步。”与前文形成对比，说明了如果你不致力于自己的目标时的结果。符合语境。
（5）F 根据空前Then dn't get ahead f yurself.并结合上文可知，跑步是个循序渐进的过程，尤其是对于初学者来说，切忌操之过急，否则会造成很多问题。再根据空后And gradually yu can becme a gd run beginner.慢慢地你就能成为一个好的跑步初学者。可推知，空处说的是初学跑步时，需要注意的问题。结合选项可知，F项“你应该克制住跑得太猛、太多或太频繁的冲动。”承上启下，符合语境。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
D
A
C
B
A
B
D
C
A
B
A
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词短语辨析。A. gives ut 分发，发出；B. stands ut 突出；C. lks abut 四处寻找；D. sits abut 袖手旁观，闲坐着。根据下文by helping in Byrd's classrm whenever he has free time after class.可知，Fisher每当下课后有空的时候，都会在Byrd的教室里帮忙，所以Fisher是个热心助人的好学生，应是在班里表现突出。故选B。
（2）D 考查动词辨析。A. learned 学习；B. met 遇见；C. taught 教；D. knew 认识。根据下文as an acquaintance. They wuld ccasinally chat at their bys' baseball games.可知，Byrd和Fisher的母亲是熟人，所以此处表示Byrd也认识Fisher的母亲Shannn Crney。故选D。
（3）D 考查名词辨析。A. family 家庭；B. behavir 行为；C. cmmunicatin 交流；D. health 健康。根据下文In January 2019 Crney received a rutine bld test and fund her kidneys（肾）were nt（4）________ nrmally.可知，Crney在2019年1月接受了常规血液检查，由此推知，此处应表示Byrd听说Crney有些健康问题。故选D。
（4）A 考查动词辨析。A. functining 运行，正常工作；B. grwing 生长；C. frming 形成；D. beating 击打，跳动。根据下文In January 2019 Crney received a rutine bld test可知，Crney在2019年1月接受了常规血液检查，再结合空前的nt和空后的nrmally可推知，此处应是发现她的肾功能不正常。functining符合语境。故选A。
（5）C 考查动词辨析。A. miss 错过；B. ache 疼；C. fail 衰退，衰竭；D. imprve 提高。根据上文可知，Crney的肾功能不正常，再结合选项可推知，此处表示经过一系列的检查，医生们无法找出导致她肾衰竭的原因。故选C。
（6）B 考查名词辨析。A. schedule 时间表；B. issue 问题；C. ffer 提议；D. pprtunity 机会。根据上文可知，医生们无法找出导致Crney肾衰竭的原因，再根据句中until she saw a Facebk pst frm Fisher arund Christmas f 2019.可知，此处表示Byrd直到看到Fisher在Facebk上的帖子才知道问题出在哪里。故选B。
（7）A 考查动词辨析。A. intended 打算；B. allwed 允许；C. persuaded 劝说；D. urged 敦促。根据上文可知，Fisher妈妈的肾出现了问题，再结合空后t help his mther find a kidney可推知，Fisher在Facebk上发的帖子应是打算帮他妈妈找到合适的肾脏。intend t d sth.“打算做某事”。故选A。
（8）B 考查动词辨析。A. respnd 回应；B. hesitate 犹豫；C. cnfirm 证实；D. attend 参加。根据下文Actually, she felt hnred that her dnatin enabled anther persn可知，Byrd将肾移植给了Crney，所以此处应是Byrd毫不犹豫地提供帮助。nt hesitate t d sth.“毫不犹豫做某事”。故选B。
（9）D 考查名词辨析。A. encunter 遭遇，邂逅；B. relative 亲戚；C. neighbr 邻居；D. match 匹配。根据下文Actually, she felt hnred that her dnatin enabled anther persn可知，Byrd将肾移植给了Crney，再结合空前的clse可推知，此处应是表示Byrd的肾和Crney的肾相匹配。故选D。
（10）C 考查形容词辨析。A. excited 兴奋的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. relieved 放心的。根据句首的Even以及空后they were nt related in bld.可推知，Byrd和Crney没有血缘关系，但是肾是匹配的，所以甚至连医生也感到惊讶。故选C。
（11）A 考查名词辨析。A. surgery 手术；B. practice 练习；C. recvery 恢复；D. training 培训。根据上文可知，Byrd和Crney的肾是匹配的，所以此处应为Byrd在医院等待做手术。故选A。
（12）B 考查形容词辨析。A. curius 好奇的；B. nervus 紧张的；C. certain 确定的；D. frank 坦白的。根据下句Actually, she felt hnred可知，Byrd觉得很荣幸，所以她应是从未对移植手术感到紧张，故选B。
（13）A 考查形容词辨析。A. nrmal 正常的；B. casual 随意的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. dependent 依靠的。根据空前she felt hnred that her dnatin enabled anther persn t live a ttally并结合下文Tday, bth wmen are ding well.可知，Byrd把肾移植给Crney后，Crney就能免受病痛折磨，再次过上完全正常的生活，Byrd也为此感到荣幸。故选A。
（14）C 考查名词辨析。A. back 背；B. faith 信念；C. attentin 注意力；D. respect 尊重。根据t anther member f their cmmunity, wh is als sick可知，她们把注意力转移到社区里另一个生病的成员身上。turn attentin t...“把注意力转移到……”故选C。
（15）D 考查介词短语辨析。A. in favr f 支持；B. in memry f 纪念……；C. in recgnitin f 承认；D. in need f 需要。根据空前anther member f their cmmunity, wh is als sick and以及空后a kidney transplant可推知，这位社区里生病的成员也需要肾移植。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）was intrduced,（2）t shw,（3）wh,（4）a,（5）used,（6）experts,（7）reminds/will remind,（8）annyed,（9）int,（10）perfectly
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）was intrduced 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语in the third century BC可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语。the full stp r perid作主语，是单数，与所给动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。其结构为：主语+be（was/were）+过去分词+其他。故填was intrduced。
（2）t shw 考查动词不定式。It is used t d sth.“被用于做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处应填入动词不定式。故填t shw。
（3）wh 考查关系代词。句意：然而，句号对青少年和20岁出头的人来说有不同的含义，他们把它解释为愤怒的标志。分析句子可知，所填词前部分为一个完整句子，空处所在句缺少主语且有逗号隔开，可判定为非限制性定语从句。先行词为teenagers and thse in their early 20s，指的是人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh，故填wh。
（4）a 考查不定冠词。空处修饰可数名词单数message，且表示泛指“一条单独的信息”，所以用不定冠词；separate是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
（5）used 考查过去分词。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应填入非谓语动词。the full stp与所给动词use之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰the full stp，故填used。
（6）experts 考查名词的数。expert“专家”，可数名词。根据句中的ne f可知，空处应用expert的复数形式experts。故填experts。
（7）reminds/will remind 考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：在他的书中，他说句号已经成为一种情感标记，会提醒接收者发送者生气或恼火。分析可知，that（7）________（remind）the receiver that the sender is angry r（8）________（anny）为定语从句，先行词为an emtin marker。定语从句中缺少谓语动词。句号已经成为一种情感标记，会提醒接收者发送者生气或恼火这件事为客观事实，所以用一般现在时。定语从句主语为that，所以谓语动词也用单数reminds；或者理解为这种情感标记将会提醒接收者发送者生气或恼火，所以时态用一般将来时。所以谓语用will remind。故填reminds/will remind。
（8）annyed 考查形容词。分析可知，空处和形容词angry一起作表语，所以空处也应填入形容词。anny“使气愤”，动词。其形容词形式annyed“恼怒的；生气的”，故填annyed。
（9）int 考查介词。take sth. int accunt“把某事考虑进去”为固定搭配，故填int。
（10）perfectly 考查副词。空处修饰其后的形容词acceptable，用副词。perfect“完美的”，形容词。其副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
五、书面表达
【答案】
An Autumn Outing t the Red Leaf Valley
Last Sunday, we participated in a ne-day trip t the Red Leaf Valley rganized by ur class, which intended us t get clse t nature.
At 6 am, we started n ft and it tk an hur befre we reached ur destinatin. During the walk, we nt nly breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrunding views. In the valley, s attractive were the red leaves that all ur stress was relieved. We had sme beautiful pictures taken and enjyed a wnderful picnic.
This activity rewarded us with an unfrgettable memry.
【考点】
提纲类
记叙文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
An Autumn Outing t the Red Leaf Valley
Last Sunday, we participated in a ne-day trip t the Red Leaf Valley rganized by ur class, which intended us t get clse t nature.
At 6 am, we started n ft and it tk an hur befre we reached ur destinatin. During the walk, we nt nly breathed fresh air but appreciated fantastic surrunding views. In the valley, s attractive were the red leaves that all ur stress was relieved. We had sme beautiful pictures taken and enjyed a wnderful picnic.
This activity rewarded us with an unfrgettable memry.
【答案】
Later Dad came in with excitement. "Where's yur spelling test, Karie?" Dad asked eagerly. Karie lked away frm her father. Anyhw, she reluctantly went t her rm and pulled ut the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes n the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the crner f his muth. "I'm prud f yu, sweetie. We need t celebrate it tnight." Karie pretended t be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense f guilt rse inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night fr the first time in her life.
The next mrning, Karie went t schl earlier than usual. Ms. McCrmack was unlcking the classrm. "Yu're an early bird." Ms. McCrmack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary. "I can't keep this. I misspelled 'hnestly' and yu didn't catch it." Fr a mment, Ms. McCrmack std quietly reading the label n the dictinary. Then picking up her pen, she crssed ut the wrd "perfect" and wrte "hnest" befre returning the dictinary t Karie. "Keep this. But fr hnesty."
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Later Dad came in with excitement. "Where's yur spelling test, Karie?" Dad asked eagerly. Karie lked away frm her father. Anyhw, she reluctantly went t her rm and pulled ut the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes n the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the crner f his muth. "I'm prud f yu, sweetie. We need t celebrate it tnight." Karie pretended t be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense f guilt rse inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night fr the first time in her life.
The next mrning, Karie went t schl earlier than usual. Ms. McCrmack was unlcking the classrm. "Yu're an early bird." Ms. McCrmack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary. "I can't keep this. I misspelled 'hnestly' and yu didn't catch it." Fr a mment, Ms. McCrmack std quietly reading the label n the dictinary. Then picking up her pen, she crssed ut the wrd "perfect" and wrte "hnest" befre returning the dictinary t Karie. "Keep this. But fr hnesty."