2020-2021学年江苏省南通市如东县高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省南通市如东县高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共11页。
2020-2021学年江苏省南通市如东县高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
 
1.     The Moth Poetry Prize
    ABOUT THE PRIZE
    The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine. It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any length with the theme of peace. The prize is open to anyone over 16 as long as the poem is previously unpublished,  and each year it attracts thousands of entries from new and established poets from over 50 countries worldwide.
    The shortlist will be announced in June 2019 and the four shortlisted poems will feature in the summer issue of The Moth. The winners will be invited to a special prize﹣giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019.
    THE JUDGE
    The poet and novelist Jacob Polley will judge this year's Moth Poetry Prize. Jacob is the author of four poetry collections published by Picador,  the latest of which,  Jackself,  won the T. S. Eliot Prize. He is also the winner of a Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize,  and his novel Talk of the Tovun won a Somerset Maugham Award. He teaches at the University of Newcastle.
    HOW TO ENTER
    The entry fee is 15 euros per poem,  and you can enter as many poems as you like. You can enter online or send your poem（s） along with a cheque or postal order made payable to "The Moth Magazine Ltd." with an entry form or a cover letter with your name and contact details and the title of poem（s） attached to:  The Moth,  Ardan Grange,  Milltown,  Belturbet,  Co. Cavan,  Ireland.
    Please remember to read the rules of the competition before you enter.
    Call 00 353 （1）_______87 2657251 or email enquiries@themothmagazine.com for more details.

（1）What information about the contest can we learn？________
A. Its closing date. B. Its organizer.
C. The award to winners. D. Its evaluation criteria.．


（2）What is the requirement of the contest？________
A. One person can only submit one entry.
B. The participants must be Irish citizens.
C. Only teenagers of 16 are allowed to take part.
D. The entries should be focused on peace.．

（3）What will the winners get？________
A. An award of 15 euros.
B. A poetry collection by Picador.
C. An invitation to Dublin.
D. A chance to interview Jacob Polley.．
 
2.     Officer Michael Rivers,  a policeman who was snapped （抓拍） and the image shared on Facebook,  as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina,  in the USA,  is praised.
    According to Chris Barnes,  his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes:  "Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person."
    Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news:  "I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read,  'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.' I hated that she felt that way." He added:  "I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know,  because it can happen to any one of us,  at any given moment."
    After he drove away,  he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat,  he learned of her family struggles and told her:  "Hey,  you still got stuff to live for,  you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late."
    Officer Rivers,  who does recruiting （征兵） for the Goldsboro PD,  hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added:  "When the younger or newer guys come in,  I let them know, 'Hey,  treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.'"
    "So,  if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody,  no matter their age,  financial background or race,  the world would be a better place."

（1）Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook？________
A. Because it was taken by his wife.
B. Because the officer was his friend.
C. Because the officer was handsome.
D. Because he was impressed by the officer's action.．

（2）Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman？________
A. Because she asked him for food.
B. Because her situation was serious.
C. Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.
D. Because he wanted to make a difference to her.．

（3）What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues？________
A. Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.
B. Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.
C. Policemen should become heroes.
D. People should learn to draw others' attention.．

（4）What does the text mainly talk about？________
A. How to become a good model for policemen.
B. How the policemen help the homeless.
C. A lucky homeless woman who caught public attention.
D. A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.．
 
3.     When you really love a book,or have just scored a new one that you're dying to read,it can be exciting to pick up a smooth,shiny hardcover copy that creaks（发出吱嘎声）a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones aren't cheap,either. Sometimes,you'd just rather have a portable paperback - but if it's a new book you're after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first? 
       Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hard-bound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce, which still holds true today.
       Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted. Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy（正统性） in the book world than the paperback does. "The hardback is a mark of quality…it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to," Philip Jones, editor at the Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.
       But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them,despite their higher cost. The New York Times compares it to movies being released in theaters several months before they arrive on DVD. "Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen,collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality," according to The Times. And because they're profitable,publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which "will often sell at twice the price of their paperback edition but do not cost twice as much to produce," Jones explains.


（1）What can we learn about hardcover books from the first paragraph？________
A. They are heavy but not expensive.
B. They appeal to real book-lovers.
C. They take a long time to come out.
D. They are not preferred by book-lovers.．

（2）What does the underlined word "surge" in paragraph 2 mean？________
A. Increase. B. Success. C. Difference. D. Drop.．

（3）Why are hardback books still printed today？________
A. They are brilliantly edited.
B. They convey correct information.
C. They are worth collecting.
D. They sell better than paperbacks.．

（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？________
A. To introduce hardcover books.
B. To present a new social finding.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To explain a confusing problem.．
 
4.     In 1926,  US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasn't responding to worker demands;  he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.
       Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century,everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people are working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being,as well as the environment. Until the Second World War,it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now,women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary,with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.
       Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy,use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
       The UK think tank, New Economics Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems:  "overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life".
       Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的） planet don't make sense. It's time for a change in our economic thinking.


（1）Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek？________
A. To make more profits.
B. To cut workers' pay.
C. To respond to worker demands.
D. To meet labor unions' requirements.．

（2）What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ？________
A. The number of laborers decreased.
B. More women worked full-time.
C. Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
D. It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.．

（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？________
A. Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
B. The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
C. Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
D. The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.．

（4）New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will________.
A. increase unemployment
B. encourage people to enjoy life
C. cause various problems
D. challenge the economic growth．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
 
How to Make a Good Impression on Your Teacher    Making a good first impression on your teacher is an important part of having a good school year. You don't have to be smart to get a teacher to appreciate you.
    Introduce yourself at the first opportunity. Talk to them for a minute or so if you want to. This shows that you aren't afraid to socialize and that you have confidence. Most teachers like students who have confidence and share the same hobbies with them.（1）_______
    Do what you are expected to,especially for the first few weeks of school. Always raise your hand before speaking. Don't hesitate to ask questions if you don't understand anything.（2）_______This implies that you want to learn and that you strive to do well in school. Just make sure you don't ask questions too often.
    （3）_______Teachers love cheerful students. So keep a positive attitude. Besides,participating shows that you understand what your teacher is talking about. It will seem like that you are prepared and listening in class.
    Listen carefully and study hard. Know when to pay attention. Having to ask the teacher to repeat themselves can be embarrassing.（4）_______If you do, you'll score highly in your first test. Maintaining your grades throughout the whole year （or semester） is a must.
    Turn in assignments on time. As children grow older, homework as well as the amount of time engaged in homework increases in importance.（5）_______ Late homework can result in punishments and your teacher won't be happy either.

A. That means no complaining, being angry or displaying unhappiness.
B. Your teacher will be more than happy to help you.
C. Work hard in preparation for tests.
D. Try to find something you both have in common.
E. Homework is an effective way to provide additional instruction.
F. Remember to keep a positive attitude.
G. Smile and participate in some activities.
第三部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
 
15 years ago, when I was playing basketball in one of Australia's premier basketball leagues,I remember a sports psychologist we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos（自我价值感），the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would（1）________ performance,especially when it didn't（2）________ using the physical strength and endurance needed to tough out（熬过）the weeks of training and games. I，（3）________， was interested.
    We were trained in a visualization（想像） technique used before games. It involved moving ourselves into a meditative（冥想的） state and taking ourselves on a journey into the（4）________to recreate the experience of a game. From（5）________home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the（6）________and then finally visualizing how we would play and see ourselves（7）________. The most important part of the（8）________ was to bring to life the vivid details of each stage,while also focusing on the（9）________ that came with it. We were trained to（10）________ fear,doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court,we were grounded,（11）________ and ready to play.
    What I learnt most from this technique was that winning games was important but how we（12）________to play was even more vital. And（13）________visualization was a powerful way to see through to the（14）________， there were absolutely no（15）________in the hard work of getting there.

（1）A. monitor B. maintain C. measure D. improve （2）A. involve B. mind C. appreciate D. admit （3）A. in addition B. on the other hand C. as a result D. in other words （4）A. wild B. home C. future D. history （5）A. finding B. moving C. leaving D. missing （6）A. street B. court C. platform D. stage （7）A. learning B. talking C. waiting D. winning （8）A. subject B. match C. team D. technique （9）A. feelings B. decisions C. questions D. lessons （10）A. drive away B. face up to C. bring back D. forget about （11）A. cheerful B. patient C. confident D. eager （12）A. appear B. aim C. continue D. promise （13）A. unless B. if C. as D. while （14）A. goal B. solution C. truth D. background （15）A. tools B. shortcuts C. examples D. downsides

第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
 
The Romany resist________ （make） permanent homes, and choose not to become citizens of the countries they move to.
 
What has caused great confusion is________ the scientist made it without anyone else's help.
 
By the end of the 1980s, Sinclair________ （tire） of his various business, and was throwing himself into British Mensa, a club for clever people.
 
The Romany also develop their own language，________ which there are now approximately sixty varieties.
 
When________ （expose） to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.
 
President Xi mentioned that the China﹣US trade is not a win﹣lose game， but one________ both can become winners.
 
Things like transportation, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools provide a framework for new jobs________ （create）， allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.
 
The dormitories are very large and equipped with showers,________ two to four students sharing a room.
 
________ developing countries need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it.
 
Students in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study， trying to choose________ that suits them and their interests best.
 
No agreement________ （reach）， the representatives of multinational corporations wanted another round of talk.
 
________ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.
 
Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents________.
 
Nowhere have I seen________ more beautiful valley. There are small rivers， flowers and trees everywhere.
 
My washing machine________（repair） this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
 
Nowadays， with the rapid development of our society， the environment we live in is severely damaged. The（1）u________（普遍）acknowledged belief that the development of economy is a top priority is being challenged. People are increasingly （2）________（意识） of the significance of protecting the environment in that nothing can （3）________ （弥补） for the damaged environment.
Making （4）a________ for the fact that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious，we'd better take immediate measures to solve it. On the one hand， we are supposed to make some （5）a________ to the way in which our economy is developed. On the other hand， in order to solve this （6）t________ problem， （7）________ （合作） is also necessary. Only when the enterprises and the governments make a joint effort will we be able to make progress.
Actually， we have no（8）o________ but to develop our economy in an environmentally﹣friendly way. I firmly believe that as long as we don't （9）s________ from the responsibility everyone of us should take， developing without polluting the environment is no longer （10）________ （理论上） possible.
第五部分 写作（共两节 满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
 
假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的刘医生为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：词数80左右。
新冠病毒  Covid-19
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
 
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On Friday evening，Emmett and I went to a movie as scheduled. After purchasing the tickets and drinks，we entered the cinema with delight beforehand， waiting for the beginning of the movie.
When I got up in the middle of the movie，Emmett whispered， "Carter，where are you going？" "I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up." I whispered back， leaving my jacket on the seat.
I squeezed past the people in my row， trying not to step on any feet while still watching the screen. I didn't want to miss a thing. Balfour， the good guy in the movie， was trapped in an underground cave.
When I came back， Balfour's flashlight almost went out. An enormous snake was moving toward him，twisting its body. Balfour struggled to loosen the chains around his hands and feet to reach his magic cape（斗篷）. With the cape around him， he could completely disappear.
I crawled（匍匐前进） back across eight people（I counted on the way out），never taking my eyes off the screen. I sat down in my seat slowly，then picked up my drink，and swallowed it quickly. But suddenly my brain said， "That's not coke. That's lemonade." I looked down at the cup， just as the girl next to me shouted， "He drank my lemonade!"
"Shhhh!" the people around us said， making quiet complaints.
"Where's Emmett？" I asked， as if the girl had hidden him under her seat.
"Carter， down here，" Emmett answered in a low voice. He was two rows ahead of me. I was in the wrong row! Everyone was turning around to look at me.
"Here，" I said， handing the girl her drink.
"Eww，" she said. "You have had a drink of it， so you owe me a lemonade."
"Shhhh!" everyone said again.
"OK，OK，" I said， starting my crawl across eight sets of feet again. Everybody were complaining as I inched out.
"Don't come back，" the boy on the end said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. ________
Paragraph 2：
I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett's row， but I couldn't._______

参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年江苏省南通市如东县高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个诗歌比赛的相关事宜，包括参赛要求以及咨询方式等。
【解答】
（1）B．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"The Moth Poetry Prize is an annual contest from Irish magazine.飞蛾诗歌奖是爱尔兰杂志的年度比赛。可知这个诗歌比赛是爱尔兰杂志每年都会举办的一个比赛。也就是说爱尔兰杂志就是组织者。故选B．
（2）D. 细节理解题。根据首段中的第二句"It is one of the biggest prizes in the world for a single unpublished poem of any length with the theme of peace.这是世界上最大的奖品之一，因为一首未发表的以和平为主题的任何长度的诗。可知参赛作品应该是以和平为主题。故选D．
（3）C． 推理判断题。根据第二段末句"The winners will be invited to a special prize﹣giving event at Poetry Ireland in Dublin in the summer of 2019．获奖者将被邀请参加2019年夏季在都柏林举行的爱尔兰诗歌特别颁奖活动。可知获奖者将被邀请去都柏林参加颁奖大会。故选C．
2.
【答案】
D
D
A
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了一个警察被看见和一个无家可归的女人一起吃午饭的故事。
【解答】
（1）D．推理判断题。根据第二段"According to Chris Barnes， his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr Barnes uploaded the image with the notes： "Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person."据克里斯•巴恩斯说，他的妻子卡西在午休时拍下了这张照片。她看到两人在友好交谈时分享披萨和软饮料。巴恩斯先生上传了这张照片，上面写着："卡西在午休时外出，看到警官和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。"可推出克里斯•巴恩斯在Facebook上分享这张照片是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D．
（2）D．推理判断题。根据第五段"He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat， he learned of her family struggles and told her： "Hey， you still got stuff to live for， you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late."他给他们买了披萨和山露，当他们坐下来吃的时候，他听说了她的家庭困难，并告诉她： "嘿，你还有活下去的理由，你还有你的生活等着你。永远不会太迟""可知警察回来找那个无家可归的女人是因为他想改变她。故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Officer Rivers， who does recruiting （招募新成员）for the Goldsboro PD， hopes to send a message of sympathy for others.里弗斯警官，为戈兹伯勒警局做招募工作，希望传递一个同情他人的信息。可知警官想把"警察应该具有同情心和关心"传给他的新同事。故选A．
（4）D．主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段"Officer Michael Rivers， a policeman who was snapped （抓拍）and the image shared on Facebook， as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina， in the USA， is praised.警官迈克尔•里弗斯是一名警察，他在美国北卡罗来纳州的路边与一名无家可归的妇女共进午餐时被拍下，并在Facebook上分享了照片。可知本文主要讲述了一个警察被看见和一个无家可归的女人一起吃午饭的故事。故选D．
3.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
文学艺术类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中When you really love a book,or have just scored a new one that you're dying to read,it can be exciting to pick up a smooth,shiny hardcover copy that creaks（发出吱嘎声）a little bit when you open it .当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。由此可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选B.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. 大约在20世纪30年代，随着大量生产的平装书的生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种休闲活动的人数量增多了，所以都是精装书的情况发生了变化。由此可知，划线词意思为"增加"。A. Increase.增加；B. Success.成功；C. Difference.不同；D. Drop.水滴。故选A.
（3） （3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen,collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality," according to The Times.《泰晤士报》称："就像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。"由此可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为它们值得收藏。故选C.
（4）D.目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句Why are books released as hardcovers first？为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行？结合文章说明了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑的问题。故选D.
4.
【答案】
A
B
D
B
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，讨论了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作时长的规定也有必要调整的事情。
【解答】
（1）A． 细节理解题。 根据第一段的" It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.这是一种鼓励消费主义和生产力来增加利润的方法，并且成功了。可知福特公司的举措的目的是鼓励消费和提高工作效率，进而提高效益。故选A．
（2）B． 细节理解题。根据第二段的Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce.在第二次世界大战之前，一个家庭中通常只有一个人（通常是年龄最大的男性）全职工作，而现在，女性占全世界全职劳动力的42%。可知二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为主要劳动力。故选B．
（3）D． 推理判断题。 根据第三段的我们目前处在a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption（似乎没完没了的辛苦工作和消费循环），所以" It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.是时候停止以前的生活方式并且思考出一个更好的以化石燃料为燃料生活的生活方式，这种生活方式与我们以消费者为基础的工作周息息相关。A．Longer working hours means better consumption ability.工作时间越长，消费能力越强；B．The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.21世纪是历史上工作时间最长的世纪；C．Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.暂停我们的生活方式可以改变现在的工作周，D．The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选D．
（4）B． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"The UK think tank, New Economics（经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life"．英国智库新经济基金会（New Economics Economics）认为，标准的每周21小时工作制将解决许多相互关联的问题："过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高碳排放、低幸福感，以及缺乏可持续生活、相互关心和仅仅享受生活的时间"。可知工作时长制度的调整可以解决一系列问题，使人们能够享受生活。故选B．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
D,B,G,C,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
给老师留下好的第一印象是有一个好学年的重要组成部分。作者就此给出了一些建议。
【解答】
（1）D. 联系上文题。根据上文：Most teachers like students who have confidence and share the same hobbies with them.大多数老师都喜欢有自信和共同爱好的学生。可知D选项：试着找出你们俩的共同点。意思相符，故选D.
（6）B. 推理判断题。根据上下文：Don't hesitate to ask questions if you don't understand anything.（6）This implies that you want to learn and that you strive to do well in school. Just make sure you don't ask questions too often.如果你什么都不懂，尽管问。……这意味着你想学习，你努力在学校里取得好成绩。可知B选项：你的老师会非常乐意帮助你的。意思相符，故选B.
（6）G. 段落主题题。根据本段内容：Teachers love cheerful students. So keep a positive attitude. Besides,participating shows that you understand what your teacher is talking about. It will seem like that you are prepared and listening in class.老师喜欢开朗的学生。所以保持积极的态度。此外，参与表明你理解你的老师在说什么。看起来你在课堂上已经做好了准备并在听。可知G选项：微笑并参加一些活动。意思相符，故选G.
（6）C. 联系下文题。根据下文： If you do, you'll score highly in your first test. Maintaining your grades throughout the whole year （or semester） is a must.如果你这样做了，你的第一次考试就会高分。全年（或学期）保持你的成绩是必须的。可知C选项： 努力准备考试。意思相符，故选C.
（6）E. 推理判断题。根据上下文：Turn in assignments on time. As children grow older, homework as well as the amount of time engaged in homework increases in importance.（6）
 Late homework can result in punishments and your teacher won't be happy either.按时交作业。随着孩子年龄的增长，家庭作业以及从事家庭作业的时间也在增加。迟交家庭作业会导致惩罚，你的老师也不会高兴。可知E选项：家庭作业是提供额外指导的有效方法。意思相符，故选E.
第三部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
D,A,B,C,C,B,D,D,A,B,C,A,D,A,B
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文作者分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的影响。
【解答】
（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。 A. monitor监控； B. maintain保持； C. measure 测量；D.  improve提高。根据前文句子young professional athletes with high egos（自我价值感），可知大家都不相信心里学技能能够提高赛场上的表现，所以选D.
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. involve涉及； B. mind头脑； C. appreciate感激； D. admit承认。根据常识日复一日的训练和打比赛需要很大的耐心和体力支撑下来，然而文中的心理学家让队员们利用心理学来对付。 与……相关， 应使用动词involve,所以选A.
（3）B.考查短语及语境理解。A. in addition 另外；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. as a result 因此；D.  in other words 换句话说。根据上文句子the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology would（1）performance可知对于这种心里技巧作者与球队的其他队员态度迥异，此处要用转折意义的词，所以选B.
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. wild 野外；B. home 家；C. future将来； D.  history历史。根据前文句子 It involved moving ourselves into a meditative（冥想的）state 可知这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行一种创设比赛时候的场景。所以选C.
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. finding发现； B. moving移动；C.  leaving 离开； D. missing错过。根据后文句子getting to the stadium, being in the change room可知这里应该是离开家，所以选C.
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. street 大街；B. court 球场；C. platform 站台；D. stage舞台。根据后文句子句子so that by the time we got onto the court,可知是指我们上场，所以选B.
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. learning学习； B. talking谈话； C. waiting等待； D.winning赢得。根据语境这项训练的目的就是为了赢得比赛，所以选D.
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. subject科目； B. match比赛； C.  team小组；D.technique 技巧。根据前文句子the team were not quite convinced the techniques of psychology 可知此处指的是这项技巧，所以选D.
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.feelings感情； B. decisions 决定；C. questions问题； D. lessons课程。根据后文句子We were trained to（10）fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them,可知也要专注于随之而来的感情，所以选A.
（10）B.考查短语及语境理解。A. drive away 驾驶离开；B.face up to 面对；C. bring back带回来； D.forget about 忘记。根据本句We were trained to（10）fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them可知我们要米娜对恐惧，所以选B.
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. patient有耐心的； C.  confident有自信的；D.eager 热切的。根据后文ready to play可知是要有自信心，所以选C.
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. appear 出现，出场； B.aim瞄准；C. continue继续； D. promise承诺。根据语境：我从这项技术中学到的最重要的是赢得比赛是很重要的，但我们的出场更为重要。所以选A.
（13）D.考查连词及语境理解。A. unless 除非；B. if如果； C.  as因为；D.while 尽管…但是。根据本句句意虽然视觉化是一种很有效的方法来看透，但是在努力工作中，我们绝对没有目标。可见两句之间是让步关系，所以选D.
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. goal目标； B. solution解决； C. truth真相； D. background背景。根据本句句意：视觉化是一种强有力的方法来实现目标，在艰苦的工作中绝对没有捷径。 所以选A.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. tools 工具；B. shortcuts 捷径；C. examples例子； D. downsides缺点。根据本句句意：视觉化是一种强有力的方法来实现目标，在艰苦的工作中绝对没有捷径。所以选B.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
【答案】
making
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
吉普赛人反对建造永久的家，并选择不要成为他们搬去的那个国家的市民。
【解答】
答案：making.由上文的resist可知使用动词短语resist doing sth."反对做某事"，因此使用make的现在分词形式making.故答案为：making.
【答案】
how
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
造成很大疑惑的是科学家是如何在没有其他任何人的帮助下成功的。
【解答】
答案：how.be动词is后的表语从句，从句成分完整，根据句子意思可知使用how"如何，怎样"，引导表语从句。故答案为：how.
【答案】
had been tired
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
到20世纪80年代末，Sinclair已经对他各种生意感到厌烦，然后把自己投入到一个专门为聪明人开设的俱乐部British Mensa.
【解答】
答案：had been tired.根据所给词可知使用动词短语be tired of"对…厌烦"，由时间状语By the end of the 1980s可知表示过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时had done的形式。故答案为：had been tired.
【答案】
of
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
吉普赛人也发展他们自己的语言，现在大约有60中语言变体。
【解答】
答案：of.由上文的their own language可知，句子的先行词是their own language，定语从句表示的是"在他们的语言中"，使用介词of+关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为：of.
【答案】
exposed
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
当面对危险和冲突时，人们往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。
【解答】
答案：exposed.When引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词expose与逻辑主语men构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故答案为：exposed.
【答案】
where
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
习主席提到中美贸易不是输赢的一场比赛，而是一场双赢的比赛。
【解答】
答案：where.句中one指代的是game，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此使用where引导定语从句。故答案为：where.
【答案】
to be created
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
交通、灌溉、电力、电话和学校等为创造新就业机会提供了框架，使人们能够自助，不再需要依赖他人。
【解答】
答案：to be created.由上文的new jobs可知使用动词不定式to do充当后置定语，因为"工作是被创造的"，因此使用不定式的被动式to be done.故答案为：to be created.
【答案】
with
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
宿舍非常大并装备有淋浴，二至四个学生共享一个房间。
【解答】
答案：with.由下文的two to four students sharing a room可知句子使用"with+宾语+宾补"的结构。故答案为：with.
【答案】
What
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
发展中国家真正需要做的就是通过与贫困的根源做斗争来消灭贫困。
【解答】
答案：What.句中主语从句缺少do的宾语，因此使用表示"什么"的what引导主语从句。故答案为：What.
【答案】
one
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
高中最后一年的学生应该认真思考他们要学习哪个课程，尽力选择一个是适合他们且最感兴趣的。
【解答】
答案：one.由上文的which course to study可知，使用代词one指代上文提到的那个课程，作为choose的宾语，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词one.故答案为：one.
【答案】
reached
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
由于没有达成任何协议，跨国公司的代表想要另一轮的谈判。
【解答】
答案：reached.分析句子结构，reach"达成"使用其非谓语形式，与逻辑主语No agreement构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故答案为：reached.
【答案】
However
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
无论比赛多么激烈，只要我们做了充分的准备，我们队将会有赢的好机会。
【解答】
答案：However.由下文的fierce可知，无论比赛多么激烈，使用however修饰形容词，引导让步状语从句。故答案为：However.
【答案】
itself
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
机会只青睐有准备的人。那是告诉我们要准备好直到机会出现。
【解答】
答案：itself.谓语动词present后面的宾语与主语the opportunity为同一所指，因此使用反身代词itself"它自己"，作宾语，present itself"出现"。故答案为：itself.
【答案】
a
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
我从来没有在其他地方见过一个更漂亮的山谷。这里到处都有小溪、花和树。
【解答】
答案：a.由上文的Nowhere可知，我从来没有在其他地方见过一个更漂亮的山谷，表示"又一，再一"，使用不定冠词a，后接形容词比较级。故答案为：a.
【答案】
is being repaired
【考点】
完成句子
【解析】
我的洗衣机这周正在被修理，因此我不得不手洗我的衣物。
【解答】
答案：is being repaired.洗衣机是被修理的，且由this week可知，洗衣机正在被修，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
故答案为：is being repaired.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
【答案】
niversally,conscious/aware,compensate,llowance（s）,djustments,ough,cooperation,ption,hrink,theoretically
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。随着我们社会的快速发展，我们生活的环境受到了严重的破坏。现在人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性，我们别无选择，只能以环保的方式发展我们的经济。
【解答】
（1）universally. 考查副词。句意： 公认的发展经济是头等大事的信念正在受到挑战。所填词作状语修饰过去分词acknowledged，结合汉语提示及首字母可知，应为副词universally，故填universally.
（2）conscious/aware. 考查形容词。句意：人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性，因为任何东西都不能补偿被破坏的环境。表示"意思到，认识到"，应用be consciousof或be aware of， 故填conscious/aware.
（3）compensate. 考查动词。句意：人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性，因为任何东西都不能补偿被破坏的环境。情态动词can后面接动词原形，结合汉语提示"弥补"可知，应为动词compensate， compensate for"补偿，弥补"，故填compensate.
（4）allowance（s）. 考查名词。句意：考虑到环境污染越来越严重的事实，我们最好立即采取措施解决这个问题。所填词作动词make的宾语，根据句意及首字母可知，此处表示"考虑到"，应为动词短语make allowance（s） for，固定表达，此处allowance使用单复数均可，故填allowance（s）.
（5）adjustments. 考查名词。句意：一方面，我们应该对经济发展方式作一些调整。所填词作动词make的宾语，根据句意及首字母可知，此处表示"作出一些调整"，应为make some adjustments，adjustment作"调整"解用作可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填adjustments.
（6）tough. 考查形容词。句意：另一方面，为了解决这个难题，合作也是必要的。所填词作形容词修饰problem，根据句意及首字母可知，应为形容词tough"困难的，棘手的"，故填tough.
（7）cooperation. 考查名词。句意：另一方面，为了解决这个难题，合作也是必要的。所填词作主语，结合汉语提示及首字母可知，应为名词cooperation， cooperation是不可数名词，故填cooperation.
（8）option. 考查名词。句意：事实上，我们别无选择，只能以环保的方式发展我们的经济。所填词作动词have的宾语，根据句意及首字母可知，应为名词option"选择"，have no option but to do表示"别无选择，只能做"，故填option.
（9）shrink. 考查动词。句意：我坚信，只要我们不逃避我们每个人都应该承担的责任，不污染环境的发展就不再是可能的了。所填词在as long as引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，根据句意及首字母可知，应为动词shrink"退缩"，助动词don't后面用动词原形，故填shrink.
（10）theoretically. 考查副词。句意：我坚信，只要我们不逃避我们每个人都应该承担的责任，发展而不污染环境不再只是理论上的可能了。所填词作状语修饰形容词possible，结合汉语提示可知，应为副词theoretically，故填theoretically.
第五部分 写作（共两节 满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. （活动时间和地点）Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19， was invited to deliver a speech for us. 【高分句型一】All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. （活动内容）We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.【高分句型二】（ 活动意义）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19， was invited to deliver a speech for us.
译文：刘先生是我们当地医院的一名医生，他今年春天自愿到武汉抗击Covid-19，他应邀为我们做了演讲。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰a doctor。
高分句型二：We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.
译文：我们从他身上学到了很多东西，许多学生说他们将来想当医生。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
【解答】
Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall. （活动时间和地点）Mr. Liu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19， was invited to deliver a speech for us. 【高分句型一】All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. （活动内容）We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.【高分句型二】（ 活动意义）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【答案】
Paragraph 1
But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. I bought a lemonade， took a deep breath， and went back. This time， I bent low， looking at every person on the end of each row. When I saw the same boy， I moved through fast to get back to that girl. 【高分句型一】Unfortunately， I stepped on a boy's feet and banged my knee. After apologizing to him， I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade. Everyone around us all turned to stare at me again with some complaints.（描述作者经历了很多波折，终于把柠檬水送给那个女孩）
Paragraph 2
I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett's row， but I couldn't. Maybe I would just stay there until the movie ended. Thanking me for the lemonade， the girl talked about the plots I missed. 【高分句型二】I whispered back， "Thanks." When the lights of the cinema came on， I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out. Emmett caught up with me， Do you know that girl？ "No." I answered. "Then why do you have her jacket？" I looked down and found a bright pink jacket. "Here I go again，" I said with embarrassment， spotting the girl in the crowd.（描述电影结束以后作者拿着女孩衣服的尴尬表现）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一
When I saw the same boy， I moved through fast to get back to that girl.
分析：句子里，When引导时间状语从句I saw the same boy.
翻译：当我看到同一个男孩时，我很快地走过去，回到那个女孩身边。
高分句型二
Thanking me for the lemonade， the girl talked about the plots I missed.
分析：句子里，现在分词Thanking me for the lemonade作时间状语；修饰名词the plots，定语从句 I missed省略了关系词。
翻译：感谢我的柠檬水，女孩谈到了我错过的情节。
【解答】
Paragraph 1
But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. I bought a lemonade， took a deep breath， and went back. This time， I bent low， looking at every person on the end of each row. When I saw the same boy， I moved through fast to get back to that girl. 【高分句型一】Unfortunately， I stepped on a boy's feet and banged my knee. After apologizing to him， I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade. Everyone around us all turned to stare at me again with some complaints.（描述作者经历了很多波折，终于把柠檬水送给那个女孩）
Paragraph 2
I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett's row， but I couldn't. Maybe I would just stay there until the movie ended. Thanking me for the lemonade， the girl talked about the plots I missed. 【高分句型二】I whispered back， "Thanks." When the lights of the cinema came on， I grabbed my jacket on the seat and hurried out. Emmett caught up with me， Do you know that girl？ "No." I answered. "Then why do you have her jacket？" I looked down and found a bright pink jacket. "Here I go again，" I said with embarrassment， spotting the girl in the crowd.（描述电影结束以后作者拿着女孩衣服的尴尬表现）