2020-2021学年四川省成都市彭州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年四川省成都市彭州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。
1. The Best Family Reunin Spt in Every State
The lcatin fr yur family reunin culd make the event. Chse ne f these unique and cmfrtable spts in every state.
Alabama﹣Dublehead Resrt, Twn Creek
Yu can't beat the waterfrnt cttages available at Dublehead Resrt. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cttage can sleep ten peple, making this resrt the perfect relaxing lcatin fr yur family reunin. This culd be the setting fr anther funny family vacatin stry.
Arkansas﹣Whitney Muntain Ldge, Garfield
This Nrthwest Arkansas htel has a breathtaking view f Beaver Lake. Lcated between the Rckies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place t escape with yur family. They have three private dining rms, all available fr rent fr yur events. Arkansas might nt be the first family reunin destinatin that cmes t mind, but it has ne f the clest hidden sightseeing.
Califrnia﹣The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resrt, Slvang
If budget isn't an issue, bk a family reunin at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resrt in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10, 000﹣acre cattle ranch（牧场）is the ideal reunin spt fr hrse﹣back﹣riding families, and there's als a spa fr the family members wh wuld prefer t relax.
Delaware﹣Cape Henlpen State Park, Lewes
Enjy a beachside reunin at ne f Delaware's mst scenic state parks. The pavilin（大帐篷）is available fr rent, s make yur base camp at the grup site as yu have fun at the tw beaches and 18﹣hle glf curse. Yu can als climb up t a frmer military bunker（碉堡） fr a brief histry lessn.

（1）What is Dublehead Resrt special abut？________
A. The weather.B. The sightseeing.
C. Its stries.D. Its cttages.．

（2）Which spt ffers histry educatin？________
A. Dublehead Resrt.
B. Whitney Muntain Ldge.
C. Cape Henlpen State Park.
D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resrt.．

（3）In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text？________
A. Daily life.B. Travel guide.
C. Entertainment.D. Envirnment.．

2. Ever since I graduated frm high schl I've wrked in the factries surrunding my hmetwn every summer. Hwever,making the transfrmatin between schl and full-time blue-cllar wrk during the break never gets any easier. Fr a student like me wh cnsiders any class befre nn t be unacceptable,getting t a factry by 6 'clck each mrning is trture. My friends never seem t understand why I'm s relieved t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.
There are few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh has never been ut in the real wrld.Peple f my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge. In fact,all the classes did nt prepare me fr my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which wuld jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward r upside dwn.
The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear vernight. Issues like being laid ff and verseas relcatin had always seemed distant t me until my c-wrkers tld me that the unit I was wrking in wuld shut dwn within six mnths and mve t Mexic,where peple wuld wrk fr 60 cents an hur.
After wrking 12-hur shifts（轮班）in a factry,the ther ptins have becme nly t clear. "This jb pays well, but it's hell n the bdy," said ne c-wrker. " Study hard and keep reading." she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems t irrespnsible after seeing what I wuld be ding withut schl. All the advice and public-service annuncements abut the value f an educatin that used t sund stale（陈腐的）nw ring true.
My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.

（1）What des the authr think f his summer hliday？________
A. It was n hliday fr him at all.
B. It brught him nthing but suffering.
C. It was a relief frm his hard wrk at schl.
D. It ffered him a chance t make mre friends.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "trture" mean？________
A. miseryB. frtuneC. anxietyD. acceptance．

（3）What is the biggest pressure fr blue-cllar wrkers？________
A. A lw incmeB. The lack f security
C. An unstable lcatinD. Less break．

（4）Hw did the wrking experiences change the authr？________
A. He became respnsible fr his wrk.
B. He learned t be mre practical at wrk.
C. He began t respect blue-cllar wrkers.
D. He came t appreciate his cllege educatin.．

3. "What kind f rubbish are yu? " This questin might nrmally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has becme a special "greeting" amng peple ver the past week. On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash﹣srting regulatins that are required t fllw and expected t be used as a mdel fr ur cuntry.Residents must divide their waste int fur separate categries and tss it int specific public dustbins.They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash﹣tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish. Individuals wh fail t fllw the regulatins face the pssibility f fines and wrse. They culd be punished with fines f up t 200 yuan（$29）. Fr thse wh repeat t g against them, the gvernment can add black marks t their credit recrds, making it harder fr them t get bank lans r even buy train tickets.
Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied n trash pickers t sift（筛选）thrugh the waste, picking ut whatever can be reused. This has limits. As peple get wealthier, fewer f them want t d such dirty wrk. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear t supprt the idea f recycling in general but are annyed by the details.Rubbish must be divided accrding t whether it is fd, recyclable, dry r harmful, the distinctins amng which can be cnfusing, thugh there are apps t help wrk it ut. Sme have cmplained abut the rules cncerning fd waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, frcing them t tear pen plastic bags and tss it by hand. What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening. Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, this means that peple g at arund the same time and can keep an eye n what is being thrwn ut. N ne wants t lk bad.

（1）What d we knw abut the trash﹣srting regulatins in Shanghai？________
A. They are the first f their kind.
B. They are tied t ne's bank accunt.
C. They have the highest fines.
D. They're aided by mnitrs.．

（2）Why has Shanghai intrduced the trash﹣srting regulatins？________
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims t build a new recycling system.
C. It faces mre and mre serius garbage prblems.
D. Peple thrw the rubbish here and there.．

（3）What makes the residents upset mst abut the regulatins？________
A. Limited time fr tssing the trash.
B. Cnfusing distinctin amng the categries f trash.
C. Being fined due t imprper behavir.
D. Being watched by mnitrs when thrwing the garbage.．

（4）What can be the best title fr the text？________
A. A Gd Way f Trash﹣srting
B. A New Era f Garbage Classificatin
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Slutin t Rubbish Prblem．

4. The artificial cntrl f the weather, knwn as weather mdificatin, seems like smething ut f a science fictin nvel, but nw it seems t have becme a reality. Weather Mdificatin Internatinal,a Nrth Dakta-based cmpany, is using planes t target cluds and draw ut mre rain frm them.
The cncept behind the practice, which is called clud seeding, has been arund fr decades. But there is new urgency due t climate change and a rapidly grwing glbal ppulatin, which have disrupted（中断）glbal water supplies.
Weather Mdificatin describes clud seeding as "an imprvement" f the natural raining prcess.The technlgy makes strms mre efficient by getting additinal misture（水汽） ut f cluds.
"If there are n cluds in the sky that have any misture in them, then we can't d anything." said Brian Kindrat, an aircraft captain at Weather Mdificatin. "What we can d is tap int what is there and assist mther nature."
T d this, pilts target cluds with lts f misture and put small amunts f a silver idide（碘化银）mixture. The water in the cluds cndenses（凝结）and becmes heavy. Then, it falls t the grund as rain.
The cmpany sees clud seeding as part f a slutin fr drughts. "We aren't ging t slve large climate shifts in areas, but if yu went back and yu lked in Califrnia and said if we had an additinal 10%, 15%, 20% f snwpack and rain ver the last 10 year,it wuld be significantly different." said Neil Brackin, president f Weather Mdificatin. "With such a prgram as clud seeding, additinal water fr cities and agriculture is available. In fact everybdy can benefit frm it." Brackin added.
But there are cncerns abut clud seeding's lng-term impacts. Fr example,it's unclear hw making it rain in ne state affects a neighbring state. It's als up fr debate wh "wns" the water-such as which state r cuntry-that cmes ut f the cluds. There are als envirnmental questins,such as nes related t the lng-term impacts f silver idide.
Althugh sme critics may have cncerns abut cmpanies impacting the weather, the cmpany denies that it's "playing Gd". "We're nt really playing Gd. I think that's really verstating what we're ding." Brackin said. "We're being very specific and envirnmentally friendly in what we're ding t enhance the natural raining."

（1）What can we learn abut clud seeding？________
A. It has nt been put int practice yet.
B. It will enable peple t cntrl the weather at will.
C. It is a new cncept put frward recently.
D. It can help deal with drught.．

（2）What did Brian Kindrat want t say abut Weather Mdificatin？________
A. It can create rain magically.
B. It can nly depend n nature.
C. It has the ability t change nature.
D. It can prduce rain frm any clud.．

（3）What can be inferred frm Brackin's wrds in the last paragraph？________
A. He is full f cnfidence in the future f clud seeding.
B. He thinks the existing clud seeding needs t be imprved.
C. He disagrees with the criticism aimed at the impact f clud seeding.
D. He believes clud seeding can d much mre than increasing rainfall.．

（4）What's the authr's attitude t the practice f clud seeing？________
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sme peple put their bicycles away nce they learn hw t drive a car. Fr many peple，bicycling is nt just an easy way f getting arund twn but als an exciting sprt.（1）_______.
One kind f race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard fr the finish line. The cyclist wh cvers the distance in the shrtest amunt f time wins the race.（2）_______，because the bicycles are spread ut and are nt likely t run int each ther.
Anther kind f race is mre difficult. A few city blcks are clsed t traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.（3）_______ . The race requires mre than speed.It als requires skillful handling f the bicycle as it runs at full speed arund ther bicycles. The racer wh cmpletes all the laps first is the winner.
（4）_______. Racers have t cver anywhere frm 35 miles t almst 3，000 miles. The race curse may be a straight stretch f rad r a lng series f rads acrss the cuntry. The prize ges t the first persn wh crsses the finish line.
Between races cyclists stay in cnditin by ding exercise that builds their strength s that they can keep riding fr lng perids f time.（5）_______，they ften jin bicycling grups and becme licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all ver the cuntry. If yu're a cyclist， keep practicing. Yu culd becme a star.
A. As cyclists becme mre experienced
B. A time trial is a very safe race fr beginners
C. Serius cyclists ften arrange t take part in races
D. Rad races are usually the lngest cycling cntests
E. Mst peple will seize pssible chances t get arund twn
F. They cver many laps， ging arund and arund the city blcks
G. When cyclists needn't t build themselves up fr thse special races
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节：完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a fggy evening, Steven tk his ld father t a restaurant fr dinner. His father was very ld and weak. While eating, he （1）_______ drpped fd n his shirt and trusers. Other （2）_______ watched him in disgust while his sn was （3）_______.
The whle restaurant fell（4）_______. All the diners turned away frm the father and sn ne after anther while Steven（5）_______ his father in a sft vice f a man, "Eat as（6）_______ as yu can, father. It will be weeks （7）_______ I cme back frm my business trip."
At that mment, the ld father ndded with（8）_______, tears full f his eyes.
After he finished eating, Steven, his sn, wh was nt at all（9）_______, quietly tk him t the washrm, wiped the fd particles（饭粒）, （10）_______the spts, cmbed his hair and （11）_______ his glasses firmly.
When they came ut, the entire restaurant was （12）_______ them in dead silence, nt able t understand （13）_______ smene culd embarrass themselves publicly like that. The sn （14）_______ the bill and started walking ut with his father.
At that time, an ld man amng the diners called ut t the （15）_______and asked him, "Dn't yu think yu have （16）_______ smething behind? "
The sn replied, "N sir, I haven't."
The ld man insisted, "Yes, yu have! Yu left a（n）（17）_______ fr every sn and （18）_______ fr every father."
The restaurant went silent. All behind lked at Steven with regret and then, with great（19）_______at bth father and sn, wh were ging int the fg.
T care fr thse wh nce cared fr us is ne f the highest hnrs. We all knw hw ur parents cared fr us fr every （20）_______ thing. Lve them, respect them, and care fr them.

（1）
A.freely

（2）
A.waiters

（3）
A.angry

（4）
A.lucky

（5）
A.encuraged

（6）
A.quickly

（7）
A.since

（8）
A.unhappiness

（9）
A.wrried

（10）
A.remved

（11）
A.pulled

（12）
A.watching

（13）
A.when

（14）
A.frgt

（15）
A.father

（16）
A.tk

（17）
A.lessn

（18）
A.luck

（19）
A.respect

（20）
A.great
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

S far， China's BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System has been widely used in agriculture. It is helping（1）________（farmer） apply fertilizers and pesticides mre（2）________（precise）. An intelligent fertilizer﹣pesticide distributr，（3）________（assist） by the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System and big data technlgy， has been wrking in the wheat field in Hancun village in Jiangdu cunty， east China's Jiangsu Prvince. Thrugh the remte netwrk technlgy service platfrm， the machine can prvide high﹣precisin fertilizer （4）________ （distribute）. When the mvement f the machine deviates（偏离）frm the target path，（5）________system culd crrect the deviatin in real time.
Han Balng， a farmer in the village， said the autmatic distributr helped him a lt because the crna virus utbreak since January had caused a severe lack f wrkers，（6）________ traditinally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.
The BDS system has als made agricultural prductin（7）________（smart） and mre precise. Self﹣driving tractrs and unmanned farming vehicles based（8）________the BDS system have been used t explre precisin farming in nrthwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin，nrtheastern Heilngjiang Prvince，and at an autmated farm in eastern Jiangsu Prvince. By April， 2019， the BDS system（9）________（serve） mre than 50，000 pieces f agricultural machinery，（10）________（save） 10 percent f fuel.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I have been learning English since I am in primary schl， but the truth was that I was nt s gd at listening． N matter hw hardly I tried， I culdn't understand clearly which my English teachers r native speakers said． One day， I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement fr English listening drew yur attentin． T my amaze， it was a website where recrding f sme well﹣knwn bks were prvided． When see the website， I fell in lve it， which turned ut t be that useful． Nw I have made a prgress in listening．
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）

2021 年第 31 届世界大学生夏季运动会将于 2021 年 8 月 16 日-27 日在成都举行，届时预计将有来自约 170个国家和地区的 1 万余名运动员前来参赛。假设你是李华，获悉组委会正在全国范围内招聘英语志愿者， 以满足大赛接待工作的需求，请用英语写一封自荐信。信的内容包括：
（1）表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作；
（2）提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；
（3）恳请获准。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：世界大学生运动会 Universiade 或者 Internatinal Universities' Games
Dear Sir r Madam,
I've read the news n the Internet that the Internatinal Universities' Games will be held in Chengdu in August 2021.______________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年四川省成都市彭州市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素，文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题。根据Alabama﹣Dublehead Resrt， Twn Creek介绍部分Yu can't beat the waterfrnt cttages available at Dublehead Resrt.可（你无法击败Dublehead Resrt的水边小屋。）可知，Dublehead Resrt的村舍很特别，故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据Delaware﹣Cape Henlpen State Park， Lewes介绍部分Yu can als climb up t a frmer military bunker （碉堡） fr a brief histry lessn.可（你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课。）可知，Cape Henlpen State Park能够提供历史教育，故选C．
（3）B．文章出处题。根据文章标题The Best Family Reunin Spt in Every State（每个州最好的家庭团聚场所）及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍，可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章。A．Daily life日常生活；B．Travel guide旅行指南；C．Entertainment娱乐；D．Envirnment环境，结合选项，故选B.
2.
【答案】
A
A
B
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中毕业后成为了一名工厂的蓝领工人，在工厂工作期间工作强度大、工作无保障、工作时间长，让作者重新回到了学校学习，在工厂工作的经验让作者明白要好好珍惜在校学习的时间，并为走出社会真正地准备好。
【解答】
（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句提到"Fr a student like me wh cnsiders any class befre nn t be uncivilized, getting t a factry by six 'clck each mrning is a trture.（对于我
（2）这样一个认为中午之前上课都是不文明的学生来说，每天早上六点到工厂是一种折磨。）"作者认为在中午之前上课都是野蛮的，说明作者的生活可能是从下午才开始，因此早上6点就要到工厂对于作者来讲是一种折磨。A. misery悲惨、不幸、穷困、痛苦，B. frtune财富、 运气，C. anxiety焦虑，D.acceptance接受、赞同、 承认。根据语境可知选项A与划线词意思最为接近，故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear vernight.（蓝领生活中最紧张的事情就是知道你的工作会在一夜之间消失。）"可知，蓝领工作最紧张的就是可能会一夜之间就失去工作，缺乏安全性和稳定性。故选B.
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.（我在工厂里的经历激励我在进入现实之前充分利用我的大学时光。）"可知，工厂工作的经历让作者更加珍惜在校学习、接受教育的机会。故选D.
3.
【答案】
D
C
A
B
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文章是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段They must d s at specified times，when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash﹣tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish."他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项．
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第三段"Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem.It generates 9 milin tns f garbage a year，mre than Lndn's annual utput，which is rising quickly.But like ther cities in China，it lacks a recycling system.The waste，meanwhile，just keeps piling up."上海市政府正在应对一明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据最后一段"What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash，typically a cuple f hurs，mrning and evening."他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项．
（4）B．标题判断题。根据文章第一段中"On July 1st，the city intrduced strict trash﹣srting regulatins that are expected tbe used as a mdel fr ur cuntry.Residents must divide their waste int fur separate kinds and put it int specific publicbins.They must d s at scheduled times，when mnitrs are present t ensure cmpliance and t inquire int the nature f ne's rubbish."7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项"A New Era f Garbage Classificatin."垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项．
4.
【答案】
D
B
C
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
议论文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人工降雨的原理，并客观陈述了人工降雨的好处及人们对这项技术的担忧。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"But there is new urgency due t climate change and a rapidly grwing glbal ppulatin, which have disrupted （中断） glbal water supplies."可知，由于气候变化和全球人口的迅速增长，中断了全球的水资源供应。根据第三段关键句"The technlgy makes strms mre efficient by getting additinal misture （水汽） ut f cluds."可知，人工降雨技术通过从云层中获取额外的水分让暴风雨改善了水资源不足的情况。由此可知，人工降雨可以帮助应对干旱。后文第六段第一句话The cmpany sees clud seeding as part f a slutin fr drughts（公司将人工降雨视为干旱问题解决办法的一部分）也说明了这一点。故选D项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Brian Kindrat的话"If there are n cluds in the sky that have any misture in them, then we can't d anything."可知，如果天空中没有含水分的云，我们什么都做不了。由此可知，只有天空中有含水分的云，我们才能够进行人工降雨，而天空中是否有云是大自然决定的，并不是能人为决定的。也就是说，人工降雨只能依靠自然。故选B项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Brackin的话"We're nt really playing Gd. I think that's really verstating what we're ding."和"We're being very specific and envirnmentally friendly in what we're ding t enhance the natural raining."可知，Brackin认为那些批评太夸张了，他们并不是在扮演上帝，他们所做的事情是为了增强自然降雨，他们的行为是非常明确的和环保的。通过他的话我们可以推断出，Brackin并不同意针对人工降雨的影响的批评。故选C项。
（4）A.推理判断题。本题需要判断作者对人工降雨的态度。分析文章内容可知，文章第二段到第五段讲述了人工降雨的原理。第六段通过引用Neil Brackin和Brackin的话客观陈述了人工降雨的好处。第七段客观陈述了人们对自然降雨可能带来的消极影响的担忧。作者在文中多为引用别人的话并客观陈述事实，没有夹杂个人情感，由此可推断出作者对人工降雨的态度是客观的。Objective意为"客观的"。A. Objective客观的；B. Critical批评的；C. Apprving支持的；D. Dubtful怀疑的。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
C,B,F,D,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来，对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种绕过镇外简单的方法，还是一个激动人心的运动。
【解答】
（1）C．联系上文题。根据前文"Fr many peple， bicycling is nt just an easy way f getting arund twn but als an exciting sprt.对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种绕过镇外简单的方法，还是一个激动人心的运动。"可知此处应填C选项"真正的自行车手经常安排参加比赛"。故选C．
（2）B．联系上文题。根据前文"The cyclist wh cvers the distance in the shrtest amunt f time wins the race.在最短时间内跑完全程的自行车手赢得比赛。"可知此处应填B选项"计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛"。故选B．
（3）F．推理判断题。根据前文"Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.然后所有的参赛者排成一排，同时开始比赛。"可知此处应填F选项"他们骑行很多圈，绕着城市街区转"。故选F．
（4）D．联系下文题。根据下文"Racers have t cver anywhere frm 35 miles t almst 3，000 miles.参赛者必须骑行35英里到几乎3000英里。"可知此处应填D选项"公路比赛通常是最长的自行车比赛"。故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题。根据前文"Between races cyclists stay in cnditin by ding exercise that builds their strength s that they can keep riding fr lng perids f time.在比赛之间，骑自行车的人通过锻炼身体来保持健康，这样他们就可以长时间地骑车了。"可知此处应填"因为骑自行车的人越来越有经验"。故选A．
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节：完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
B
C
B
D
A
D
C
B
D
A
C
A
B
D
B
C
A
D
A
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章记叙了史蒂芬带走自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭，父亲在吃饭的时候，把食物不断地掉在了身上，餐厅里的其他食客都为此而感到不解，怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑，但是史蒂芬并没有感到尴尬，他心细地照料父亲吃饭。最后，他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人。
【解答】
（1）B.考查副词及语境理解。A. freely自由地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. regularly定期地；D. silently默默地。句意：在吃饭期间，他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上。根据下文watched him in disgust 可知是不断掉食物。故选B.
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. waiters服务员；B. waitresses女服务员；C. diners食客；D. men人们。句意：其他食客恶心地看着他。根据下文 All the diners turned away frm the father and sn 可知是食客。故选C.
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. calm镇静的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. fearful害怕的。根据下文语境可知，老人的儿子非常的镇静。根据下文in a sft vice f a man可知是镇静的。故选B.
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. hpeless无望的；D. speechless无语的。句意：整个餐厅没人说话。根据下文them in dead silence可知是没有人说话。故选D.
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. encuraged鼓励；B. urged催促；C. begged乞求；D. mentined提到。句意：史蒂芬用男人轻柔的声音鼓励他的父亲。故选A.
（6）D.考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly快地；B. slwly慢地；C. less较少地；D. much多地。根据语境可知，此处指"史蒂芬鼓励自己的父亲，尽可能多吃点"。根据下文It will be weeks可知是尽可能多吃。故选D.
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. since 自从；B. when当…时候；C.befre 在…之前；D. after 在…之后。句意：要过几个星期我才能出差回来。it+时间+befre：表示过多久才。故选C.
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. unhappiness不幸福；B. difficulty困难；C. thanks感谢；D. surprise吃惊。根据前文的His father was very ld and weak. （他的父亲年龄很大了，而且很虚弱）可知，此处指"老父亲吃力地点了点头"。故选B.
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. wrried担心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，此处指"吃完饭后，史蒂芬一点也不感觉到尴尬，他把静静地把父亲带去洗手间"。根据下文quietly tk him t the washrm以及smene culd embarrass themselves 可知是一点也不尴尬。故选D.
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. remved 移除，搬开；B. caught 抓住；C. cvered 覆盖；D.mved 移动。句意：擦掉了那些饭粒、去除了污渍、梳理他的头发。根据上文wiped the fd particles可知是移除。故选A.
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. pulled 拉；B. tk 拿；C. fitted调整以适应，安装；D. picked捡起。根据语境可知，此处指"史蒂芬把父亲的眼镜加固了一下"。故选C.
（12）A.查动词及语境理解。A. watching观看；B. hlding保持；C. cmmenting评论；D. studying研究。句意：当他们出来的时候，整个餐馆都静静地看着他们。故选A.
（13）B.考查连词及语境理解。A. when当……的时候；B. hw怎么；C. what什么；D. where在哪里。句意：无法理解有人怎么会让自己像这样当众出丑。故选B.
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. frgt忘记；B. cunted数数；C. refused拒绝；D. paid支付。句意：儿子服了账单，和父亲开始往外走。根据下文started walking ut with his father可知是支付。故选D.
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. father父亲；B. sn儿子；C. diners食客；D. waiter服务员。句意：就在那时，食客中的一位老人叫了儿子并问他。根据下文The sn replied，"N sir， I haven't."可知是儿子。故选B.
（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. tk带走；B. ignred忽视；C. left落下；D. deserted放弃。句意：你不认为你落下了什么东西吗？根据下文Yu left a可知是留下。故选C.
（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. lessn课；B. stry故事；C. encuragement鼓励；D. experience经验。句意：你给每一个儿子上了一课。故选A.
（18）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. luck运气；B. fear 恐惧；C. cnfidence 信心；D.hpe 希望。根据语境可知，此处指"给每个父亲带来了希望"。故选D.
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. respect 尊敬；B. surprise 震惊；C.delight 开心；D.srrw 痛苦。身后所有的人都遗憾地看着史蒂文，之后又怀着对父子俩的极大敬意。根据下文T care fr thse wh nce cared fr us is ne f the highest hnrs.可知是尊敬。故选A.
（20）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. great 伟大的；B. difficult 困难的；C. little 小的；D. few 少的。我们都知道父母对我们的每一件小事都很关心。故选C.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
farmers,precisely,assisted,distributin,the,wh,smarter,n,had served,saving
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在农业中的广泛应用。
【解答】
（1）farmers.考查可数名词单复数。句意：它在帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。farmer是可数名词 ，此处用复数表泛指。故填farmers.
（2）precisely.考查副词。句意：它在帮助农民更精准地使用肥料和杀虫剂。修饰动词apply用副词。故填precisely.
（3）assisted.考查过去分词。句意：在北斗卫星导航系统和大数据技术的帮助下，中国东部江苏省江都县韩村的麦田里，一台智能化肥农药喷洒器正在工作。An intelligent fertilizer ﹣pesticide distributr和assist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，因此用过去分词作状语。故填assisted.
（4）distributin.考查名词。句意：通过远程网络技术服务平台，机器可以实现高精度施肥。所填词在句中作prvide的宾语，应是名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数。故填distributin.
（5）the.考查冠词。句意：当机器的运动偏离目标路径，该系统可以实时纠正偏差。上文提到"…by the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System" ，此处是第二次出现，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the.
（6）wh.考查定语从句关系词。句意：村里的农民韩宝龙说，自动喷洒器帮了他很大忙，因为1月份爆发的冠状病毒疫情导致工人严重短缺，工人都是按传统用手工施肥和喷洒农药。分析句子结构可知，" __ traditinally applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand"是定语从句，关系词指代先行词wrkers （指人），在从句中作主语，应用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故填wh.
（7）smarter.考查形容词比较级。句意：北斗系统也使农业生产更加智能化、更精准。and连接两个并列的结构； mre precise是比较级， smart也应用比较级形式。故填smarter.
（8）n.考查介词。句意：基于北斗系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人驾驶农用车已经在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部和江苏省东部的一个自动化农场进行了探索。此处是短语be based n，意思为"在…的基础上"。故填n.
（9）had served.考查时态。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系统已服务超过5万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。根据时间状语By April，2019，"April， 2019"是过去的时间， by意思为"到..为止"，by April， 2019指过去之前的时间，即"过去的过去" ，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had served.
（10）saving.考查现在分词。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系统已服务超过5万台农业机械，节省10%的燃料。根据句意，"使用北斗系统"的结果是"节省了10%的燃料"，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填saving.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
【答案】
1． am改为was．考查时态．句意：我从小学就开始学英语了． 在since引导的时间状语从句里，和主语 I 一致，系动词用was．所以am改为was．
2．hardly改为hard．考查单词辨析．句意：不管我怎么努力，我都不明白我的英语老师或母语是英语的人在说什么． hardly表示"几乎不"；hard表示"努力地"，所以修饰动词 tried，用hard，所以 hardly改为hard．
3． which改为what．考查宾语从句．句意：不管我怎么努力，我都不明白我的英语老师或母语是英语的人在说什么． 引导宾语从句 my English teachers r native speakers said，做从句的宾语，用what，所以which改为what．
4． while改为when．考查固定句式．句意：有一天，我上网时，一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意． 表示"一个动作正在进行，另一个动作发生了"，用固定句式be ding …when，所以while改为when．
5． yur 改为my．考查代词．句意：有一天，我上网时，一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意． 根据句意可知修饰attentin，用my，所以yur 改为my．
6． amaze改为amazement．考查固定短语．句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些知名书籍录音的网站． 表示"让某人吃惊的是"，用固定短语t ne's amazement，所以amaze改为amazement．
7． recrding改为recrdings．考查名词复数．句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些知名书籍录音的网站． 和 sme well﹣knwn bks 一致，用recrding的复数recrdings．所以recrding改为recrdings．
8． see改为seeing．考查现在分词．句意：当我看到这个网站时，我爱上了它． see和主语 I 是主动关系，作时间状语，用现在分词，所以 see改为seeing．
9. 1ve后加with．考查固定短语．句意：当我看到这个网站时，我爱上了它． 表示"爱上"，用固定短语fall in lve with sth ，所以 lve后加with．
10．去掉 a．考查冠词．句意：现在我在听力方面有了进步． prgress是不可数名词，所以去掉 a．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
我从小学就开始学英语了，但事实是我的听力不是很好．有一天，一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意，这是一个提供一些知名书籍录音的网站．它非常有用．现在我在听力方面有了进步．
【解答】
1． am改为was．考查时态．句意：我从小学就开始学英语了． 在since引导的时间状语从句里，和主语 I 一致，系动词用was．所以am改为was．
2．hardly改为hard．考查单词辨析．句意：不管我怎么努力，我都不明白我的英语老师或母语是英语的人在说什么． hardly表示"几乎不"；hard表示"努力地"，所以修饰动词 tried，用hard，所以 hardly改为hard．
3． which改为what．考查宾语从句．句意：不管我怎么努力，我都不明白我的英语老师或母语是英语的人在说什么． 引导宾语从句 my English teachers r native speakers said，做从句的宾语，用what，所以which改为what．
4． while改为when．考查固定句式．句意：有一天，我上网时，一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意． 表示"一个动作正在进行，另一个动作发生了"，用固定句式be ding …when，所以while改为when．
5． yur 改为my．考查代词．句意：有一天，我上网时，一则英语听力广告引起了我的注意． 根据句意可知修饰attentin，用my，所以yur 改为my．
6． amaze改为amazement．考查固定短语．句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些知名书籍录音的网站． 表示"让某人吃惊的是"，用固定短语t ne's amazement，所以amaze改为amazement．
7． recrding改为recrdings．考查名词复数．句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一个提供一些知名书籍录音的网站． 和 sme well﹣knwn bks 一致，用recrding的复数recrdings．所以recrding改为recrdings．
8． see改为seeing．考查现在分词．句意：当我看到这个网站时，我爱上了它． see和主语 I 是主动关系，作时间状语，用现在分词，所以 see改为seeing．
9. 1ve后加with．考查固定短语．句意：当我看到这个网站时，我爱上了它． 表示"爱上"，用固定短语fall in lve with sth ，所以 lve后加with．
10．去掉 a．考查冠词．句意：现在我在听力方面有了进步． prgress是不可数名词，所以去掉 a．
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I've read the news n the Internet that the Internatinal Universities' Games will be held in Chengdu in August 2021. My name is Li Hua. I'm writing t apply fr a rle t be a vlunteer and take part in the receptin in the Internatinal Universities' Games. （表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作）
I believe that I will d a gd jb and I can manage t finish my wrk successfully. Firstly, I'm keen n sprt and art. I've gt a lt f prizes in sme cmpetitins abut drawing and singing. I can exchange the ideas with freign friends. Secndly, I have many friends and all f them think that I'm a warm-hearted and helpful persn. I'm ging t try my best and help the peple wh are in truble with all f my knwledge and my wisdm. Thirdly, I am gd at English, especially spken English, s there will be n difficulty fr me t cmmunicate with freign turists and athletes. 【高分句型二】（提供至少三条自荐理由 ）
I'll be the ne wh is ne f the mst standing-ut vlunteers. 【高分句型二】Hpe I will be chsen t be ne.（恳请获准）
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Thirdly, I am gd at English, especially spken English, s there will be n difficulty fr me t cmmunicate with freign turists and athletes.
译文：第三，我的英语很好，尤其是口语，所以我和外国游客和运动员交流不会有任何困难。
分析：这句话使用s引导结果状语从句。
高分句型二：I'll be the ne wh is ne f the mst standing-ut vlunteers.
译文：我会成为最杰出的志愿者之一。
分析：这句话使用wh引导定语从句修饰the ne.
【解答】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I've read the news n the Internet that the Internatinal Universities' Games will be held in Chengdu in August 2021. My name is Li Hua. I'm writing t apply fr a rle t be a vlunteer and take part in the receptin in the Internatinal Universities' Games. （表明自己的意愿，希望在大运会期间当一名志愿者，参与接待工作）
I believe that I will d a gd jb and I can manage t finish my wrk successfully. Firstly, I'm keen n sprt and art. I've gt a lt f prizes in sme cmpetitins abut drawing and singing. I can exchange the ideas with freign friends. Secndly, I have many friends and all f them think that I'm a warm-hearted and helpful persn. I'm ging t try my best and help the peple wh are in truble with all f my knwledge and my wisdm. Thirdly, I am gd at English, especially spken English, s there will be n difficulty fr me t cmmunicate with freign turists and athletes. 【高分句型二】（提供至少三条自荐理由 ）
I'll be the ne wh is ne f the mst standing-ut vlunteers. 【高分句型二】Hpe I will be chsen t be ne.（恳请获准）
Sincerely,
Li Hua