2020-2021学年福建省福州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省福州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。
1. POETRY CHALLENGE Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes: The bk Sky Pineer: A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin:
Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.

（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT the cntent f the petry challenge？________
A.curageB.determinatinC.lveD.strength．

（2）Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip？________
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Six.．

（3）What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get？________
A.A plane ticket.B.A bk by Crinne Szab.
C.A special T-shirt.D.A pht f Amelia Earhart.．

（4）Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin？________
A.Typing yur pem ut.
B.Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C.Using bth sides f the paper.
D.Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.．

2. Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer. That ambitin nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17- year-ld high schl senir in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have destryed any hpe f a dancing career. But fr Hill, it was the beginning. Far frm being a barrier, her wheelchair encuraged her t fight. "I want t prve t everyne including myself that I'm still nrmal," she said, "whatever nrmal means."
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Hill did it in her wheelchair alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team. Half f her bdy was taken away frm her, s she had t mve it with her hands. It tk much learning and patience.
After graduatin frm high schl,Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t include wmen like her. She met peple nline wh were fighting fr the dream f dancing against varius spinal（脊椎的）injuries,and invited them t dance with her. T reach mre peple in a larger city, Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2014 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she called the Rllettes.
Every year Hill hlds a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience fr wheelchair users t help them bring ut their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants frm ten cuntries attended. Fr many, it was the first time they'd felt they belnged. Edna Serran said that being part f the Rllettes team gave her the curage t get behind the wheel f a car. "I didn't knw I culd d s many things that my fellw teammates had taught me." she said. "I didn't knw I culd be sexy. It's s pwerful t have my teammates in my life,because they're my teachers. I have mre cnfidence."
Chelsie Hill attained what many f us never will: her childhd dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She's a dancer. The Rllettes have helped her find smething else just as fulfilling.

（1）What happened t Chelsie Hill in 2010？________
A. She gave up her hpe f dancing.
B. She suffered frm a serius disease.
C. She realized her dream f becming a dancer.
D. She was severely disabled due t a car accident.．

（2）Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rllettes in 2014？________
A. T mtivate mre peple like her.
B. T enlarge her dance business.
C. T seek mre chances t dance.
D. T expand her scial netwrk.．

（3）What change did the Rlleltes experience bring t Edna Serran？________
A. She culd help thers.
B. She had mre faith in herself.
C. She learned hw t drive.
D. She became sexier than befre.．

（4）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chelsie Hill？________
A. Mdest and prfessinal.B. Respnsible and creative.
C. Determined and inspiring.D. Cperative and generus.．

3. Stre Scent（香味） What is the first thing yu ntice when yu walk int a shp? The prducts displayed at the entrance? Or the sft backgrund music?
But have yu ever nticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely t be n. But while a shp's scent may nt be utstanding cmpared with sights and sunds,it is certainly there. And it is prving t be an increasingly pwerful tl in encuraging peple t purchase.
A brand stre has becme famus fr its distinctive scent which flats thrugh the fairly dark hall and ut t the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may nt just be used fr freshening air. One sprts gds cmpany nce reprted that when it first intrduced scent int its stres, custmers' intentin t purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it cmes t the best shpping streets in Paris, scent is just as imprtant t a brand's success as the quality f its windw displays and gds n sale. That is mainly because shpping is a very different experience t what it used t be.
Sme years ag, the fcus fr brand name shpping was n a few peple with sales assistants' disprving attitude and dn't-tuch-what-yu-can't-affrd displays. Nw the rise f electrnic cmmerce（e-cmmerce） has pened up famus brands t a wider audience. But while e-shps can use sights and sunds,nly bricks-and-mrtar stres（实体店） can ffer a full experience frm the minute custmers step thrugh the dr t the mment they leave. Anther brand stre seeks t be much mre than a shp, but rather adestinatin. And scent is just ne way t achieve this.
Nw,a famus stre uses cmplex man-made smell t make sure that the sft scent f baby pwder flats thrugh the kid department,and ccnut（椰子）scent in the swimsuit sectin. A department stre has even pened a new lab, inviting custmers n a jurney int the stre's windws t smell bks,pts and drawers, in search f their perfect scent.

（1）Accrding t the passage, what is an increasingly pwerful tl in the success f sme brand stres？________
A. Friendly assistants.B. Unique scents.
C. Sft backgrund music.D. Attractive windw display.．

（2）E-shps are mentined in the passage t________.
A. shw the advantages f bricks-and-mrtar stres
B. urge shp assistants t change their attitude
C. push stres t use sights and sunds
D. intrduce the rise f e-cmmerce．

（3）The underlined wrd "destinatin" in Paragraph 5 means________.
A. a platfrm that exhibits gds
B. a spt where travelers like t stay
C. a place where custmers lve t g
D. a target that a stre expects t meet．

（4）The main purpse f the passage is t________.
A. cmpare and evaluateB. examine and assess
C. argue and discussD. infrm and explain．

4. Peple wh multitask all the time may be the wrst at ding tw things at nce,a new research suggests. The findings, based n perfrmances and self-evaluatin by abut 275 cllege students, indicate that many peple multitask nt ut f a desire t increase prductivity, but because they are easily distracted and can't fcus n ne activity. And "thse peple turn ut t be the wrst at handling different things," said David Sanbnmatsu, a psychlgist at the University f Utah.
Sanbnmatsu and his clleagues gave the students a set f tests and asked them t reprt hw ften they multitasked,hw gd they thught they were at it,and hw sensatin-seeking（寻求刺激） r imperative（冲动） they were. They then evaluated the participants' multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students t d simple mathematical calculatins while remembering a set f letters.
Nt surprisingly, the scientists said, mst peple thught they were better than average at multitasking, and thse wh thught they were better at it were mre likely t reprt using a cellphne while driving r viewing multiple kinds f media at nce. But thse wh frequently deal with many things at the same time were fund t perfrm the wrst at the actual multitasking test. They als were mre likely t admit t sensatin-seeking and impulsive behavir,which cnnects with hw easily peple get bred and distracted.
"Peple multitask nt because it's ging t lead t greater prductivity,but because they're distractible,and they get sucked int things that are nt as imprtant." Sanbnmatsu said.
Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, wh was nt a member f the research grup, said ne limitatin f the study was that it culdn't find ut whether peple wh start ut less fcused tward multitasking r whether peple's recgnizing and understanding abilities change as a result f multitasking.
The findings d suggest, hwever, why the sensatin-seeker wh multitask the mst may enjy risky distracted driving. "Peple wh are multitasking are generally less sensitive t risky situatins." said Paul Atchley, anther researcher nt in the grup. "This may partly explain why peple g in fr these situatins even thugh they're dangerus."

（1）The research led by Sanbnmatsu indicates that peple wh multitask________.
A. seek high prductivity cnstantly
B. prefer handling different things when getting bred
C. are mre fcused when ding many things at a time
D. have the prest results in ding varius things at the same time．

（2）When Sanbnmatsu and his clleagues cnducted their research, they________.
A. assessed the multitasking ability f the students
B. evaluated the academic achievements f the students
C. analyzed the effects f the participants' tricky mental tasks
D. measured the changes f the students' understanding ability．

（3）Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually________.
A. drive very skillfully
B. g in fr different tasks
C. fail t react quickly t ptential dangers
D. refuse t explain the reasns fr their behavir．
第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking ff a mask T avid being infected with the virus, it's imprtant t take ff the prtective masks in a prper way after using it.
*（1）_______
Depending n what yu were ding with yur hands befre yu remve yur mask, yu may need t wash yur hands. Or yu may need t remve medical glves, wash yur hands, then remve the mask.
*Remve the mask carefully.
In general, remve the mask by nly tuching the edges, straps, lps （环形），ties r bands.（2）_______
▪ Ear Lps - Use yur hands t hld the ear lps and remve them frm arund each ear.
▪ Ties/Straps - Use yur hands t untie the bttm straps first,then untie the tp straps. Remve the mask while hlding nt the tp ties.
▪ Bands - Use yur hands t bring the bttm band up and ver yur head,then use yur hands t d the same with the tp band. Remve the mask frm yur face while hlding the tp elastic band.
*Dispse f yur mask safely.
Medical masks are designed t nly be used nce.（3）_______
▪ In medical settings there is mst likely a garbage bin specifically fr items like used masks and glves.
▪ In a nn-medical setting where the mask culd be cntaminated（污染），place the mask inside a plastic bag.（4）_______
*Wash yur hands again.
Once yu've dispsed f the mask safely, wash yur hands nce mre.（5）_______
A.Clean yur hands.
B.Check the medical mask.
C.Ensure the prper side f the mask faces utwards.
D.D nt tuch the frnt part f the mask which may be cntaminated.
E.Therefre, when yu take the mask ff, place it in the trash immediately.
F.Tie the plastic bag clsed and then thrw the plastic bag in the garbage bin.
G.Yu must ensure they're clean and didn't get cntaminated by tuching the dirty mask.
第三部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually,the（1）________the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that's precisely why ne（2）________ Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe,surviving（3）________ n discarded（丢弃）fd. The three-mnth,1，900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet's（4）________ f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
As yu can（5）________，the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants（6）________tns f fd each year,much f it remains inaccessible because f（7）________ garbage cntainers,health regulatins,r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places（8）________him fd that wuld therwise be discarded. Fr legal（9）________，mst restaurants have a plicy against（10）________ fd waste. "Sme peple have even（11）________ their jbs by giving me fd," Dubanchet said.
What's（12）________ interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the（13）________while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There,he had t（14）________at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The（15）________ is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the（16）________ exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
"I have t get fd（17）________ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the（18）________，" Dubanchet explained. "Is my（19）________full r empty？That is the mst imprtant thing,nt what I am eating."
He aims t（20）________his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
（1）A. cleverer B. lder C. stranger D. simpler （2）A. garbage-eating B. sprts-lving C. fd-wasting D. law-breaking （3）A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. prbably （4）A. purpse B. way C. pinin D. dream （5）A. bserve B. imagine C. suggest D. remember （6）A. stre B. ck C. shp fr D. thrw away （7）A. lcked B. damaged C. cnnected D. abandned （8）A. bught B. ffered C. rdered D. sld （9）A. reasns B. rights C. fees D. aids （10）A. begging fr B. giving away C. hiding D. causing （11）A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked （12）A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely （13）A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest （14）A. wrk B. shut C. ask D. jump （15）A. cmpetitin B. cnversatin C. cnflict D. challenge （16）A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable （17）A. again B. alne C. later D. fast （18）A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effrt （19）A. stmach B. hand C. pcket D. basket （20）A. arrange B. restart C. reprt D. finish

第四部分 语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

As is knwn t all,lunch has nly existed fr sme 200 years. Befre the 19th century,a Western lunch（1）________ （cnsider） as "as much fd as ne's hand can hld". （2）________， when industrializatin came t majr cities, peple stayed at wrk fr（3）________（lng） hurs than befre,r all day. A new meal had t（4）________ （create） s that wrkers culd（5）________ （gradual） get strength fr the rest f the day's labr. Later, punch clcks ensured wrkers' every secnd was used. The mre quickly a persn culd have（6）________ （he） meal, the sner he culd return.
"Haste seems t be（7）________ cntrlling factr in the lunchen f the wrker," bserved Munsey's Magazine in 1901. It named the new phenmenn the "quick lunch." The culture f the quick lunch riginated in New Yrk,says culinary histrian Laura Shapir. "New Yrk has all the（8）________（cnditin） t make America different（9）________ the Old Wrld in terms f speed and wrk and the（10）________（arrange） f life. In New Yrk, the fcus f peple's lives is wrk, and lunch is the meal that was just made t fit int the industrial, urban wrk day."
第五部分写作（共两节，满分15分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，正在 Clumbia University 求学，想利用暑假时间在肯德基（KFC） 当一名服务生。请你给店长 Steven 写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 申请的理由；
3. 联系方式。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a Friday night, a pr yung artist std at the gate f the New Yrk railway statin, playing his vilin. The music was s great that many peple stpped t put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next day, the yung artist came t the same place, and put his hat n the grund gracefully. Different frm the day befre, he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began t play the vilin. It sunded mre pleasant than ever.
Sn he was surrunded with peple wh were attracted by the wrds n that paper. It said,"Last night,a gentleman named Gerge Sang put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme t claim （认领） it sn."
After abut half an hur, a middle-aged man rushed thrugh the crwd t the vilinist and said,"Yes,it's yu. I knew that yu were an hnest man and wuld certainly cme here." The yung vilinist asked calmly, "Are yu Mr Gerge Sang？" The man ndded. The vilinist asked,"Did yu lse smething？" "It's a lttery ticket.（彩票）" said the man.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket n which Gerge Sang's name was seen. "Is it？" he asked. Gerge ndded and tk the lttery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the vilinist.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．
Paragraph 1：
Mr Gerge Sang said,"I can't thank yu enugh fr being here. __________
Paragraph 2：
"I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna t attend advanced music studies." said the yung artist.
_________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年福建省福州市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（15小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了是个挑战赛的要求，奖品以及规则．
【解答】
（1）C. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life（写一首诗，讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战）可知是勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对挑战的，没有提到爱，结合题干及选项可知答案选C.
（2）A． 细节理解题。根据第二段"3 Grand Prizes：Trip t Washingtn,D．C． fr each f three winners,a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice.三个大奖： 三位获奖者，一位家长和获奖者选择的另一个人，各自前往华盛顿特区"可知每位大奖得主可以带两个人参加这次免费旅行，故选A．
（3）C． 细节理解题。根据第四段"50 Hnrable Mentins： Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.50个荣誉提名：评委将选出多达50位荣誉提名获奖者，每人将获得一件T恤，以纪念埃尔哈特的最后一次飞行"可知每一位获奖者都会得到一件特别的T恤，故选C．
（4）B． 推理判断题。根据"Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.小心遵守所有规则，以免被取消资格"部分中的" ■ Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.■用100个字或更少的词写一首诗．你的诗可以是任何格式，任何行数"可知诗的字数必须在100以内，120会被取消资格，故选B．
2.
【答案】
D
A
B
C
【考点】
人物故事
故事类阅读
阅读理解综合
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了下半身瘫痪坐在轮椅上的希尔，通过自己的努力实现了儿时的梦想，成为了一个舞者，并且成立了Rlettes来帮助更多的残疾人。
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题。根据第二段中Hill, then a 17-year-ld high schl senir in Pacific Grve, Califrnia, was in a car accident that put her in the hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed（瘫痪的） frm the waist dwn希尔当时是加利福尼亚州太平洋格罗夫市一所17岁的高中四年级学生，她在一次车祸中住院51天，腰部以下瘫痪。可知，希尔17岁的时候遇到了一次交通事故并受了重伤。故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段She met peple nline wh were fighting fr the dream f dancing against varius spinal（脊椎的）injuries, and invited them t dance with her,T reach mre peple in a larger city, Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2014 and frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she called the Rllettes.她在网上认识了很多身患残疾却为了自己的舞蹈梦而拼搏的人，为了接触大城市里更多这样的人，她于2014年搬到了洛杉矶组成了残疾人舞蹈团队。可以她建这样一个队伍的目的是激励和她一样命运的人。故选A．
（3）B．推理判断题。根据第四段It's s pwerful t have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have mre cnfidence." 有我的队友在我的生活中是如此有力量，因为他们是我的老师，我变得更有信心。可知，Edna Serran在这个队伍里变得更加的自信，队员给了她很大的力量。故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题。从文章中可知，从小就梦想成为一名舞蹈演员的切尔西•希尔17岁那年因为一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪，但她没有放弃梦想，而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。由此可以推知，她是一个乐观的，意志坚定的人。A. Mdest and prfessinal.谦虚的和专业的；B. Respnsible and creative.负责的和有创造力的；C. Determined and inspiring.意志坚定的和令人鼓舞的；D. Cperative and generus合作的和大方的。故选C．
3.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并解释了这样做的原因。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中A brand stre has becme famus fr its distinctive scent which flats thrugh the fairly dark hall and ut t the entrance, via scent machines.可知，这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。A.Friendly assistants.友好的助手； B.Unique scents.独特的气味；C.Sft backgrund music. 柔和的背景音乐；D.Attractive windw display.吸引人的橱窗展示。故选B.
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第五段中But while e-shps can use sights and sunds, nly bricks-and-mrtar stres （实体店） can ffer a full experience frm the minute custmers step thrugh the dr t the mment they leave.可知，电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故选A.
（3）C．推理判断题。根据本句Anther brand stre seeks t be much mre than a shp, but rather adestinatin.（另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地）可推知，划线词是指顾客愿意来的地方。故选C项.
（4）D．写作目的题。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并解释了这样做的原因。所以本文的目的是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。A.cmpare and evaluate比较和评估； B.examine and assess检查和评估；C.argue and discuss争论和讨论；D.infrm and explain通知和解释。故选D.
4.
【答案】
D
A
C
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。中国有句古语云：一心不可二用。而最近的一项研究就表明。那些经常一心多用的人往往就是同时做两件事做的最糟糕的人。正是因为不能专注于一件事，才会同时多做几件事，结果可想而知。
【解答】
（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话"Peple wh multitask all the time may be the wrst at ding tw things at nce一心多用的人可能最不擅长同时做两件事。"可知，一心多用，往往会把事情做得更糟糕．故选D．
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话"They then evaluated the participants'multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students t d simple mathematical calculatins while remembering a set f letters."然后，他们用一项复杂的心理任务评估了参与者的多任务处理能力，这项任务要求学生在记住一组字母的同时进行简单的数学计算。可知当Sanbnmatsu和他的同事进行研究时，他们评估了学生的多任务处理能力。故选A．
（3）C. 推理判断题。由最后一段的"Peple wh are multitasking are generally less sensitive t risky situatins."一心多用的人一般对危险的情形不太敏感。可知，对危险的事情，一心多用者往往对潜在的危险不能迅速判断。故选C.
第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
A,D,E,F,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一片说明文。介绍了正确取下防护口罩的方法和注意事项。
【解答】
（1）A. 标题归纳题。根据下文的yu may need t wash yur hands.和Or yu may need t remve medical glves, wash yur hands可知本段强调取下防护口罩前一定要把手洗干净，A项Clean yur hands.表达了此意，又适合作为标题，故选A。
（2）D. 联系上文题。根据上句remve the mask by nly tuching the edges, straps, lps（环形）， ties r bands.说明摘下防护口罩时能接触的部位，D项切勿触摸口罩前部，以免受污染。与上句转折，是介绍不能接触的部位。故选D。
（3）E. 细节理解题。根据上句Medical masks are designed t nly be used nce医用口罩只能使用一次。E项因此，当您摘下口罩时，请立即将其放入垃圾桶。是对一次性口罩的处理，前后句是因果关系，故选E。
（4）F. 细节理解题。根据上句 In a nn-medical setting where the mask culd be cntaminated（污染），place the mask inside a plastic bag在非医疗环境的口罩可能被污染，建议将口罩放到一个塑料袋。F项把塑料袋捆好，然后扔进垃圾桶。与上句承接，是下一步的做法。故选F。
（5）G. 细节理解题。根据上句Once yu've dispsed f the mask safely, wash yur hands nce mre安全处理完口罩后，请再次洗手。G项你必须确保它们是干净的，不会因为接触脏口罩而被污染。与上句承接，选项中的they指的是上句中的yur hands,故选G。
第三部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
【答案】
C,A,C,B,B,D,A,B,A,B,D,C,A,C,D,C,D,B,A,D
【考点】
人物故事
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Dubanchet先生骑车环游欧洲，呼吁人们减少食物浪费的故事。
【解答】
（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. lder更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. simpler更简单的。根据常识可知，通常观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。故选C.
（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B. sprts-lving爱好体育的；C. fd-wasting浪费食物的；D. law-breaking破坏法律的。根据下文Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving（3）n discarded（丢弃） fd.可知，这个法国人吃垃圾。故选A.
（3）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；C. entirely完全地；D. prbably很可能。根据句意Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选C.
（4）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. purpse目的；B. way道路，方式；C. pinin意见；D. dream梦想。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。故选B.
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. bserve观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。根据句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选B.
（6）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. stre存储；B. ck做饭；C. shp fr购买某物；D. thrw away扔掉。根据后文句子tns f fd each year,可知餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选D.
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. lcked上锁的；B. damaged被损坏的；C. cnnected连接的；D. abandned被抛弃的。根据前文句子it remains inaccessible可知，这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选A.
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. bught买；B. ffered提供；C. rdered命令；D. sld销售。根据后文句子that wuld therwise be discarded只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选B.
（9）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. reasns原因；B. rights权力；C. fees费用；D. aids援助。根据后文mst restaurants have a plicy against（10）fd waste.可知应该是由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选A.
（10）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. begging fr乞求；B. giving away分发；C. hiding隐藏；D. causing造成。根据后文句子Sme peple have even （11）_ their jbs by giving me fd," 由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选B.
（11）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. did做；B. kept保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒……的危险。上文说Fr legal （9），mst restaurants have a plicy against（10）fd waste. 由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。故选D.
（12）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别是；D. merely仅仅。根据句意特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。故选C.
（13）A．考查形容词辨析。A. easiest最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根据后文while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen.可推知，这里意思是柏林是最容易的，与后文形成对比。故选A.
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. wrk工作；B. shut呼喊；C. ask询问；D. jump跳跃。根据后文句子sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd, 可见在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C.（15）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. cmpetitin竞赛；B. cnversatin会话；C. cnflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。根据句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选D.
（16）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有益的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suitable适当的。根据本句when yu cnsider the （16）exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选C.
（17）D．考查副词及语境理解。A. again再一次；B. alne独自地；C. later后来；D. fast迅速地。我必须迅速得到食物，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D.
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. effrt努力。根据前文because after all the biking I am tired可知，我需要能量。故选B.
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. stmach胃；B. hand手；C. pcket口袋；D. basket篮子。根据后文That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating.可知，这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。故选A.
（20）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. arrange安排；B. restart重新开始；C. reprt报告；D. finish结束。根据后文With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.可推知，这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选D.
第四部分 语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
【答案】
was cnsidered,Hwever,lnger,be created,gradually,his,a,cnditins,frm,arrangement
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午餐的由来，午饭的发源地是纽约，在纽约，人们生活的焦点是工作，而午餐是为适应工业和城市工作日而做的饭。
【解答】
（1）was cnsidered .考查过去分词。句意：在19世纪以前，西式午餐被认为是"一个人手能拿的最多的食物"。分析句子可知a Western lunch 和cnsider之间是被动关系，且前面有was,所以直接填过去分词即可。故填cnsidered.
（2）Hwever.考查副词。句意：然而，当工业化进入大城市时，人们在工作时间上比以前长了3个小时，或者整天都在工作。分析句子可知上下句之间是转折关系，但是后面这两个分句之间并不缺少连词，所以用副词。故填 Hwever.
（3）lnger.考查比较级。句意：然而，当工业化进入大城市时，人们在工作时间上比以前长了3个小时，或者整天都在工作。根据后面的than可知应该用比较级。故填lnger.
（4）be created.考查不定式被动结构。句意： 必须创造一种新的膳食，这样工人们就可以逐渐获得体力，继续一天的劳动。分析句子可知 A new meal 和create之间是被动关系，且前面有had t,所以要填be created.故填be created.
（5）gradually.考查副词。句意： 必须创造一种新的膳食，这样工人们就可以逐渐获得体力，继续一天的劳动。凑出修饰动词get,所以要用副词。故填 gradually.
（6）his.考查代词。句意：一个人吃得越快，就越快回来。根据后面的名词meal可知应该用形容词性物主代词。故填his.
（7）a.考查冠词。句意： 匆忙似乎是工人午餐的一个控制因素。后面的可数名词factr是第一次出现，且前面没有限制词，所以是泛指，可知应该用冠词a.
（8）cnditins.考查名词。句意：纽约具备使美国在速度、工作和生活安排方面与旧世界不同的所有条件。根据空格前的all the 可知应该用名词复数。故填 cnditins.
（9）frm.考查介词。句意：纽约具备使美国在速度、工作和生活安排方面与旧世界不同的所有条件。different frm和…不同。故填 frm.
（10）arrangement. 考查名词。句意：纽约具备使美国在速度、工作和生活安排方面与旧世界不同的所有条件。根据前面的定冠词the可知此处要用名词单数。故填arrangement.
第五部分写作（共两节，满分15分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Steven,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Clumbia University. I am writing t apply t be a waiter in yur KFC t earn sme pcket mney during this summer vacatin.（写信目的）
I am utging and can get alng well with my clleagues and custmers. （自我介绍）I wrked in a restaurant last summer and earned much related experience. Abve all, I am a quick learner, which can enable me t adapt t my jb as sn as pssible. 【高分句型一】（申请的理由）
It will be highly appreciated if my applicatin is taken int accunt. 【高分句型二】Please cntact me by 123456@gmail.cm.（联系方式）
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Abve all, I am a quick learner, which can enable me t adapt t my jb as sn as pssible.
译文：最重要的是，我学得很快，这能使我尽快适应我的工作。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It will be highly appreciated if my applicatin is taken int accunt.
译文：如能考虑我的申请，将不胜感激。
分析：这句话使用appreciate it if…如果…很感激。
【解答】
Dear Steven,
I am Li Hua, a student frm Clumbia University. I am writing t apply t be a waiter in yur KFC t earn sme pcket mney during this summer vacatin.（写信目的）
I am utging and can get alng well with my clleagues and custmers. （自我介绍）I wrked in a restaurant last summer and earned much related experience. Abve all, I am a quick learner, which can enable me t adapt t my jb as sn as pssible. 【高分句型一】（申请的理由）
It will be highly appreciated if my applicatin is taken int accunt. 【高分句型二】Please cntact me by 123456@gmail.cm.（联系方式）
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
【答案】
Paragraph1：
Mr Gerge Sang said,"I can't thank yu enugh fr being here. I have waited fr s lng. Having spent ages chasing my frtune, which has becme an imprtant thing in my life, eventually I realized my dream. 【高分句型一】Hwever, had it nt been fr yur hnesty, I wuld have lst it frever. 【高分句型二】Yu can charge fr it. I'm definitely willing t pay fr yur kindness." said Gerge Sang sincerely. The artist smiled, "It's yu wh are in pssessin f it. Thugh I am nthing but a pr yung artist， I want nthing in return."（Mr Gerge Sang 感谢年轻的艺术家，希望给他回报，年轻的艺术家婉言谢绝了）
Paragraph2：
"I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna t attend advanced music studies." said the yung artist. "Hwever, I fund yur lttery ticket. I had n chice but t stay fr its wner." he said. "S yu missed yur chance fr further study？" Gerge said anxiusly, "What an hnest man! It's unbelievable that yu stayed at the expense f yur future. But I'm srry there is nthing I can d abut it. " Everyne left in disappintment, leaving the artist with the hat. T his great surprise, there lay a lttery ticket with a nte attached t it, saying, "Yur sacrifice is well wrth the mney. G t pursue yur dream!"（年轻人为了等丢失彩票的人失去深造的机会，Mr Gerge Sang 感到抱歉，给他留下彩票）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：Having spent ages chasing my frtune, which has becme an imprtant thing in my life, eventually I realized my dream.
译文：我花了很长时间追逐我的财富，这已经成为我生命中一件重要的事情，最终我实现了我的梦想。
分析：这句话使用现在分词的完成式作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Hwever, had it nt been fr yur hnesty, I wuld have lst it frever.
译文：然而，如果不是你的诚实，我会永远失去它。
分析：这句话使用虚拟条件句的省略倒装句。
【解答】
Paragraph1：
Mr Gerge Sang said,"I can't thank yu enugh fr being here. I have waited fr s lng. Having spent ages chasing my frtune, which has becme an imprtant thing in my life, eventually I realized my dream. 【高分句型一】Hwever, had it nt been fr yur hnesty, I wuld have lst it frever. 【高分句型二】Yu can charge fr it. I'm definitely willing t pay fr yur kindness." said Gerge Sang sincerely. The artist smiled, "It's yu wh are in pssessin f it. Thugh I am nthing but a pr yung artist， I want nthing in return."（Mr Gerge Sang 感谢年轻的艺术家，希望给他回报，年轻的艺术家婉言谢绝了）
Paragraph2：
"I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna t attend advanced music studies." said the yung artist. "Hwever, I fund yur lttery ticket. I had n chice but t stay fr its wner." he said. "S yu missed yur chance fr further study？" Gerge said anxiusly, "What an hnest man! It's unbelievable that yu stayed at the expense f yur future. But I'm srry there is nthing I can d abut it. " Everyne left in disappintment, leaving the artist with the hat. T his great surprise, there lay a lttery ticket with a nte attached t it, saying, "Yur sacrifice is well wrth the mney. G t pursue yur dream!"（年轻人为了等丢失彩票的人失去深造的机会，Mr Gerge Sang 感到抱歉，给他留下彩票）