2020-2021学年江苏省淮安市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省淮安市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了 保护野生动植物的意义；， 保护野生动植物的措施等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. One dark mrning during my walk, I fell and had my（1）_______ brken. I received severa（2）_______ver tw years. It was n fun fr a busy mther! Mre（3）_______, I was left with certain physical limitatin. My dctr tld me t live life t the（4）_______, but nt t d things that wuld be t much fr my arm. As I recvered frm the last surgery, I fell in（5）_______ver all the things I wuld never get t d that I had wanted t try, like bating. Hwever, I（6）_______ s much n what I culdn't d that I didn't（7）_______what I culd d was right in frnt f me all alng.
My furteen﹣year﹣ld sn, Matthew, was fnd （8）_______archery（射箭）. I lved watching him sht arrws and I had learned quite a bit abut the（9）_______. I had never tried his bw. I was sure my arm wuld never allw fr such（10）_______ equipment, anyway. Then during ne f my sn's（11）_______, the caches had a "fun day" and（12）_______ encuraged the typically sedentary（久坐的）parents t（13）_______ a bw. Befre I realized what I was ding, I sht my（14）_______arrw. And it hit the（15）_______﹣6 pints!
Frm then n, I ften practiced. The mre I did it, the mre I knew I culd d it. I realize that nt nly will my bdy nt（16）_______ this new adventure, but neither will my family﹣my husband has taken up archery and my ther sn has tried it as well! I think the sprt has made my family（17）_______ in sme way. I never（18）_______ smething like archery wuld be pssible fr me. I guess being faced with the cncept f "limitatins" pushed me frward. N mre（19）_______ and n mre fears, I just had t take（20）_______ and sht﹣and find my way.

（1）
A.headB.. legC.. armD.. eye

（2）
A.peratinsB.. ccupatinsC.. qualificatinsD.. certificatins

（3）
A.luckilyB.. imprtantlyC.. unfrtunatelyD.. happily

（4）
A.fairestB.. fullestC.. cheapestD.. easiest

（5）
A.lveB.. sympathy
C.. embarrassmentD.. desperatin

（6）
A.dependedB.. figuredC.. insistedD.. fcused

（7）
A.appreciateB.. realizeC.. cnfirmD.. describe

（8）
A.fB.. withC.. inD.. n

（9）
A.clubB.. sprtC.. jbD.. injury

（10）
A.interestingB.. frighteningC.. challengingD.. deserving

（11）
A.cmpetitinsB.. vacatinsC.. practicesD.. perfrmances

（12）
A.enthusiasticallyB.. patientlyC.. hnestlyD.. vilently

（13）
A.take awayB.. pick upC.. break dwnD.. srt ut

（14）
A.firstB.. secndC.. thirdD.. last

（15）
A.distanceB.. enemyC.. airD.. target

（16）
A.suffer frmB.. benefit frmC.. adapt tD.. take t

（17）
A.busierB.. clearerC.. clserD.. richer

（18）
A.suspectedB.. insistedC.. cncludedD.. imagined

（19）
A.excusesB.. respnsibilities
C.. permissinsD.. mtivatins

（20）
A.careB.. aimC.. actinD.. defeat
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分）第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 题， 满分 30 分）

Scial media is ne f the fastest grwing industries in tday's wrld. A study cnducted by the US Pew Research Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily. The wide spread f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers' lives.
• Changing relatinships
High schl student Elly Cper frm Illinis said scial media ften reduces face﹣ t﹣face cmmunicatin. "It makes in﹣persn relatinships harder because f peple's attentin given t their phnes instead f their byfriends r girlfriends, " Cper said.
Yet, sme peple believe scial media has made it easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere. Beth Kaplan frm Illinis met her lng﹣distance friend thrugh scial media. He currently lives in Sctland, but they're still able t frequently cmmunicate with each ther. "I can feel clse t smene that I'm talking t via FaceTime, " Kaplan said.
• Wanting t be "liked"
The rise f scial media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19﹣year﹣ld Essena O'Neill annunced n the scial netwrking service Instagram that she was quitting scial media because it made her unable t stp thinking abut appearing perfect nline. Negative cmments als can d great damage t a teenager's self﹣esteem. Teenagers wh get negative cmments can't help but feel hurt.
• Opening new drs
Hwever, Armin Krss, a student frm Illinis, takes advantage f the cmments he receives ver scial media t imprve his vides n the scial netwrking site YuTube. "Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre, " Krss said.

（1）Wh met the lng﹣distance friend thrugh scial media？________
A. Elly Cper.B. Beth Kaplan.
C. Essena O'Neill.D. Armin Krss.．

（2）What des Essena O'Neill think f scial media？________
A. It hurts her seriusly.B. It prmtes friendship.
C. It upsets her smetimes.D. It develps cnfidence.．

（3）What is the tpic f the text？________
A. Teenagers' attitude tward scial media.
B. Scial media's influence n teenagers.
C. A recent study cnducted in the US.
D. New ways f self﹣imprvement.．

Jack was brn withut eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having ther kittens（yung cats） t scialize with, and was used t peple frm the mment he was brn. Hwever, when it came time t find the kittens hmes, n ne knew where Jack wuld end up.
That's when I gt an email frm my friend. All she asked was "D yu still want ne f the kittens? There's ne here with n eyes and n ne wuld like t take him." Withut thinking, I tld her that I did want the kitten.
When we first brught him hme, Jack stayed mstly in my rm. After abut a day he had n ________ running arund and climbing n everything. At times he gets lst in the huse, he'll stp. But we just call him and talk t him and it isn't lng befre he finds his way back t us.
A few weeks after getting Jack, we gt a new farm cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have becme best friends. It desn't matter that he can't see. He always knws when Bear is arund. He'll run acrss the yard straight t Bear and wrap his frnt legs arund his neck in a big hug. They run after each ther arund and wrestle. They'll lie dwn in the grass tgether when tired.
Jack is truly an inspiratin. I've wned lts f kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and mst playful. He desn't feel srry fr himself. He desn't need pity. I think Jean, wner f Gumb, anther eyeless cat, said it best when she tld me that cats dn't have disabilities, they have adaptability.

（1）Why did Jack cme t ur hme？________
A. I liked an eyeless cat.
B. I didn't mind whether he was blind.
C. N ther yung cats kept him cmpany.
D. My friend rdered me t take him hme.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "issues" in the 3rd paragraph mean？________
A. Difficulty.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.．

（3）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？________
A. Jack likes t play with a new eyeless cat.
B. Jack is gd at talking and playing with peple.
C. Jack quickly adapts t the new envirnment.
D. Jack and Bear lie dwn n the sfa tgether when tired.．

（4）What can we learn frm the passage？________
A. A cat has nine lives.
B. All is well that ends well.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.．

In the cmpetitin f Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try t lift the maximum（最大的） weight they can. There are special cnditins they have t meet in rder t cmpete: bdy weight, height and strength.
The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit f explsive strength（爆发力）. There are nt many lifters wh really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanatin is very simple: they are shrt f explsive strength.
The weights used fr Olympic weightlifting are added in kilgrams. The rder by which the athletes enter the cmpetitin is nt general, but it is set depending n the event. Usually the athlete with the lwest weight begins. If he/she is nt successful, he/she can try later. There is a maximum f three lifts allwed fr every cmpetitin.
Fr many years Olympic weightlifting was nly fr men. Hwever, nw wmen als take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning f the 21st century that wmen's cmpetitins entered an rganized prfessinal envirnment. Fr wmen, Olympic weightlifting is mre difficult because f their different bdy structure. Hwever, strength training techniques（技术）are widely and successfully used by wmen, t.
Lts f the athletes wh've ended up in Olympic weightlifting cmpetitins have started with strength training nly t imprve their muscle cnditin and their bdy pwer. Hwever, the demarcatin line（界线） is nt still very clear between pwer training and Olympic weightlifting. This is hw s many lifters have gt int Olympic weightlifting cmpetitin, even if their purpse was different at the beginning.

（1）In the cmpetitin f Olympic weightlifting，athletes need t be all f the fllwing EXCEPT________.
A. the right ageB. the right height
C. the right weightD. the right strength．

（2）Hw many mre times can a lifter try if he/she fails fr the first time？________
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.．

（3）Accrding t the furth paragraph，________.
A. men ften d better than wmen in weightlifting
B. wmen need t use different training techniques frm men
C. men can learn the training techniques better than wmen
D. wmen used nt t be allwed t cmpete in Olympic weightlifting．

（4）Accrding t the passage， many athletes began t practice weightlifting because they wanted t________.
A. take part in the Olympics
B. get a reward in the cmpetitin
C. strengthen their bdy pwer
D. test the limit f explsive strength．

Sme peple think ging t the gym takes time and effrt. It ften hurts, and it can be extremely bring. Mst weight﹣related exercises are a cmbinatin f sets and reps（几次几组）. In rder t see any significant change frm any exercise, it will prbably need t be repeated six t eight times fr a minimum f three sets fr abut three mnths. Then there's aerbics（有氧运动）. Fr sme, there's nthing mre bring than endless miles spent running n a treadmill（跑步机）.
But what if there is a way t reduce the bredm f exercise while still getting a gd wrkut?
Luckily fr us, there's virtual reality（VR）.
"In the past, playing vide games was a sedentary（久坐不动的） experience, " says J Stauffer f the VR Health Institute, "but VR changes all f that." Many VR games are played while standing. In rder t play prperly, the players are frced t mve arund swinging their arms r using their legs. After an hur f this n a regular enugh basis, it's nt surprising that many peple unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number f virtual reality games which, deliberately r nt, result in their player "getting a gd sweat n" if played fr enugh time. Fr example, there's a music game which frces players t shadw﹣bx（做空拳攻防练习） in rder t hit the ntes﹣that's an upper﹣bdy wrkut.
The benefit f VR has been nticed by ne cmpany. They want t take the whle experience int the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed t be used in cmbinatin with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual cmpetitr in a series f games, which results in a 30﹣minute full﹣bdy wrkut. "Hwever, the cst f the equipment is expensive and there are safety cncerns t be wrked ut, " says J. P. Gwnder frm the cnsultancy Frrester.
Althugh it's early days fr thse f us wh struggle t vercme the bredm f exercise, a new slutin culd be cming. And a wrld where a persn can exercise and have fun at the same time might be smething that many peple wuld want﹣virtual r nt. S dn't give up exercising.

（1）What cnclusin can we draw frm the first paragraph？________
A. Mst weight﹣related exercises nearly have n effect.
B. Yu'd better nt g t the gym because f the risk f injury.
C. Running n a treadmill wn't bring any significant change.
D. Sme peple think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring.．

（2）Cmpared with vide games， VR games________.
A. bring mre fun t play
B. take peple less free time
C. are mre ppular in the gym nwadays
D. are mre likely t bring players health benefits．

（3）What can we knw abut the resistance machine？________
A. It has been widely used in the gym.
B. There are sme disadvantages f it.
C. It can result in a 40﹣minute full﹣bdy wrkut.
D. When using it， peple need t have a partner.．

（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？________
A. The Bredm f ExerciseB. Keep Ging t the Gym
C. Virtual Exercise in the GymD. The Ppularity f VR Games．
第二节、七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imprving yur lifestyle can seem like an unachievable gal. Changing everything abut yur life all at nce is prbably nt realistic， but there are lts f small changes yu can make t enjy yur life mre.（1）_______. Befre yu knw it， yu'll have the lifestyle yu've always wanted!
Eat healthy. Yu may be flded by all f the appealing diets， but eating healthy is really nt all that cmplicated. Try a variety f fruits， vegetables， and healthy fats. Avid salty fds， added sugar， and fatty fds as much as pssible.（2）_______. Fruits and vegetables are thught t increase feelings f psitivity， while fats and sugars are linked t feelings f depressin.
Exercise.（3）_______. Try t include at least 150 minutes f walking r 75 minutes f running r dancing int yur weekly schedule. In additin t imprving yur physical health， regular exercise can als decrease symptms f depressin. Staying active is much easier if yu find an activity that yu enjy. Try several new sprts r exercise classes until yu find smething yu really want t d. Having an exercise friend can als help keep yu n track.
（4）_______. If yu are verweight， there are a few really easy things yu can d t lse a few punds， which can add up t majr health benefits. Try keeping healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables in yur huse fr thse times when yu get the urge t eat between meals. Yu shuld als try t be aware f yur mtivatins fr eating.（5）_______ like ging fr a walk.
A. Take simple steps t lse weight
B. Stick t a healthy diet fr lsing weight
C. Start small by making ne r tw changes at a time
D. Yur diet can als have an effect n yur mental health
E. Regular exercise is an imprtant cmpnent f a healthy lifestyle
F. If yu eat because yu're sad， try finding ther ways f handling the feeling
G. Althugh eating ut with yur friends csts yu much， it is cmpletely fr exercise
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking a pht r many phts every day and（1）________（share） it nline can imprve yur well﹣being. A new study，（2）________was published in the jurnal Health，has prved it.
Researchers have fund that snapping and sharing isn't（3）________（simple） an exercise narcissism（4）________an act f self﹣care. Taking the phts encurages mindfulness while the sharing（5）________（prmte） scial interactin. "I will stp and take a pht f this insect sitting n my cmputer r smething.Just taking a mment is very（6）________（benefit），I think." ne participate tld scientists at the UK's Lancaster University and University f Sheffield."Lking at phts gives the subjects a sense（7）________purpse，and planning t take them is a mtivatinal frce，" the researchers say. "It encurages me（8）________（walk）ut f the huse smetimes，" anther participate says. On the scial side， cmments keep peple cnnected with（9）________（they） friends and family， and even are helpful in preventing peple feeling lnely.Researchers cnclude in a press release that psting phts nline is（10）________active prcess f meaning making.
五、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）

假定你是李华，今天（星期六，4 月 2 日，多云）学校组织去科学馆参加主题为"Human Activities and Wildlife Prtectin"的活动。请围绕这次活动写一篇日记。要点如下：
1. 野生动植物的现状；
2. 保护野生动植物的意义；
3. 保护野生动植物的措施。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many cuples wh already have ne healthy， happy child， are facing a dilemma（困境），that is， the issue f whether t have a secnd child r nt. They have hard jbs and limited time and mney，but they want t make sure that their nly child des nt becme a lnely child. S， what are the advantages and disadvantages f having a secnd child？ That is what s many cuples are very much cncerned abut and eager t understand.
One ppular saying is that ne child means a lnely child. That's why many single﹣child parents plan t have a secnd child. They feel guilty abut their decisin t have nly ne child，because there are n ther children in the family fr their nly child t play with，which may make the child feel lnely at times，especially during vacatins.
Anther cmmn argument against having just ne child is that an nly child may be mre spiled than ne with brthers r sisters. If ne cuple have nly ne child，the child can't learn t share things with thers and is less capable f getting alng well with ther children than ne wh grws up with brthers r sisters.
Hwever，in many parts f the wrld，mre and mre parents are still chsing nt t have a secnd child because they argue that there are advantages fr the child as well as the parents. With just ne child，they suggest，there is little chance f family arguments cncerned with children. Besides，as an nly child in the family， the child can receive mre quality time and attentin. This ften leads t increased self﹣respect and independence，which can lead t the child being mre cnfident.
Unluckily， there is n simple answer t the questin f whether r nt t have a secnd child. Every family is different， and what is suitable fr ne family may nt be fr anther. The imprtant thing， in the end， is t make a decisin that bth yu and yur spuse（配偶）feel cnfident abut.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年江苏省淮安市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
D
D
B
A
B
C
C
A
B
A
D
B
C
D
A
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于胳膊受伤无法做到自己想做的事情而一度绝望，在参加儿子的训练时，出于教练的鼓励拿起弓箭射箭而喜爱上这个运动，从而意识到不必惧怕所谓的"缺陷"，克服恐惧，采取行动就可以了。
【解答】
（1）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. eye眼睛。句意：一个黑暗的早晨，我在散步时摔倒了，把胳膊摔断了。结合后文"wuld be t much fr my arm"可知摔断了胳膊。故选C.
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. peratins手术；B. ccupatins职业；C. qualificatins资格； 学历；D. certificatins认证；资质证书。句意：我在两年内接受了几次手术。根据前文"One dark mrning during my walk， I fell and had my …brken."以及后文"nt t d things that wuld be t much fr my arm"可知，作者的胳膊受伤了，需要做手术。故选A.
（3）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. luckily幸运地；B. imprtantly重要地；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. happily快乐地。句意：更不幸的是，我的身体受到了一定的限制。根据前后文语境可知，作者把胳膊摔断了，这对于一个忙碌的母亲来说是不幸的，更不幸的是，作者的身体因此受到了一定的限制。故选C.
（4）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. fairest最美的；B. fullest最满的，最完全的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. easiest最容易的，最简单的。句意：我的医生告诉我要活得充实，但不要做那些对我的胳膊来说太重的事情。根据前文"Mre unfrtunately， I was left with certain physical （3）_____."可知，作者的胳膊未能完全康复，留下了缺陷，医生对此给与鼓励，希望作者能够活得充实。故选B.
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. lve热爱；B. sympathy同情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. desperatin绝望。句意：我感到绝望，因为我永远无法尝试那些一直想做的事情了，比如划船。根据前文可知，作者胳膊受伤，且后文"I wuld never get t d that I had wanted t try"提及不能做自己想做的事情了，因此感到绝望。故选D.
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. depended依赖，依靠；B. figured计算，出现；C. insisted坚持；D. fcused关注，聚焦。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。根据前文"I wuld never get t d that I had wanted t try，like bating."可知，作者由于胳膊受伤而无法做自己想做的事而陷入绝望，因此作者只在意自己的"不能"，fcus n，"关注，集中于"，符合句意表达。故选D.
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. realize意识到；C. cnfirm 确认；D. describe描述。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。结合前文"Hwever， I （6）____ s much n what I culdn't d"可知，作者过度关注自己无法做的事情而看不到自己能做到事情。故选B.
（8）A．考查介词及语境理解。句意：我14岁的儿子马修喜欢射箭。结合后文"I lved watching him sht arrws"可知作者的儿子喜欢射箭，短语be fnd f"喜欢"。故选A.
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. club俱乐部；B. sprt运动；C. jb工作；D. injury伤害，损害。句意：我喜欢看他射箭，也学到了不少射箭这项运动的知识。根据空前的"I had learned quite a bit abut the"可知，所填空应是指之前的"archery"这项运动。故选B.
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. deserving值得的。句意：无论如何，我确信我的胳膊永远不会允许这样具有挑战性的装备。根据前文"One dark mrning during my walk， I fell and had my …brken."和"nt t d things that wuld be t much fr my arm"可知，之前作者的胳膊受伤且没有完全康复，因此拉弓对于作者来说是有挑战性的。故选C.
（11）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. cmpetitins竞争；竞赛；B. vacatins假期；C. practices练习；D. perfrmances表演。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了"有趣的一天"，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。根据前文"My furteen﹣year﹣ld sn， Matthew， was …f archery"可知，事情发生在作者的儿子练习（训练）射箭的时候。故选C.
（12）A．考查副词及语境理解。A. enthusiastically热心地，满腔热情地；B. patiently耐心地；C. hnestly真诚地，公正地；D. vilently激烈地，厉害地。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了"有趣的一天"，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。根据前文the caches had a "fun day"（教练们度过了"有趣的一天"）可知，教练们应是对让父母参与射箭这个运动充满热情。故选A.
（13）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。 A. take away带走，拿走；B. pick up捡起，学会；C. break dwn （机器、车辆等） 出故障；D. srt ut整理，解决。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了"有趣的一天"，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。根据后文"Befre I （14）____what I was ding， I sht my first arrw."可知，教练让孩子的父母参与这个运动，因此本句在阐述教练充满热情地鼓励父母能够拿起弓箭射箭。故选B.
（14）A．考查序数词及语境理解。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. last最后。句意：在我意识到我在做什么之前，我射出了我的第一支箭。结合上文可知作者只是了解了一些射箭的知识，但是从里没有尝试过，因此是射出了第一支箭。后文"Frm then n，I ften practiced."也提示这是作者第一次射箭。故选A.
（15）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. distance距离；B. enemy敌人；C. air空气；D. target目标，靶子。句意：它击中了箭靶﹣﹣ 6分！上文提到作者射出了箭，后文提到了得了6分，可知作者射中了箭靶。故选D.
（16）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. suffer frm遭受，患有；B. benefit frm得益于，得利于；C. adapt t适应于……；D. take t喜欢，走向，开始从事。句意：我意识到不仅我的身体会从这次新的冒险中受益，我的家人也是﹣﹣我的丈夫已经开始学习射箭，我的另一个儿子也开始尝试射箭了! 根据前文"Frm then n，I ften practiced. The mre I did it，the mre I knew I culd d it.（ 从那以后，我经常练习。我做得越多，就越知道自己能行）"可知，作者从射箭运动中受益。故选B.
（17）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. busier更忙碌；B. clearer更清楚；C. clser更亲近；D. richer更富有。句意：我认为这项运动在某种程度上拉近了我和家人的距离。 根据前文"my husband has taken up archery and my ther sn has tried it as well!（ 我的丈夫开始学射箭，我的另一个儿子也尝试射箭!）"可知，作者的家人都开始了射箭运动，家人之间更加亲密。故选C.
（18）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. suspected怀疑；B. insisted坚持；C. cncluded结束，推断，作结论；D. imagined想象，猜测。句意：我从来没有想过像射箭这样的事情会发生在我身上。结合句意"I never（18）____smething like archery wuld be pssible fr me."可知，作者从没有想过对于自己受伤的胳膊来说还能够射箭。故选D.
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。 A. excuses借口，理由；B. respnsibilities责任，职责；C. permissins许可，权限；D. mtivatins动机。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭﹣﹣找到我的方式。根据后文"n mre fears"可知，作者不再恐惧，克服了身体缺陷，不再有借口害怕。故选A.
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. care关心；B. aim目标；C. actin行动；D. defeat击败。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭﹣﹣找到我的方式。结合后文"and sht﹣and find my way"可知作者决定采取行动，take actin意为"采取行动"是固定搭配，故选C.
第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分）第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 题， 满分 30 分）
【答案】
B
C
B
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之一，美国的一家研究中心进行的一项研究表明，百分之九十二的青少年每天上网，社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句"Beth Kaplan frm Illinis met her lng﹣distance friend thrugh scial media."来自伊利诺斯的Beth Kaplan通过社交媒体认识了她的远方朋友。故选B.
（2）C．推理判断题。根据Wanting t be "liked"部分中的的第二句"The 19﹣ year﹣ld Essena O'Neill annunced n the scial netwrking service Instagram that she was quitting scial media because it made her unable t stp thinking abut appearing perfect nline."9岁的埃塞娜•奥尼尔在社交网络服务Instagram上宣布她退出社交媒体，因为这使得她自己过度沉迷于网络，给她的生活带来了一定的困扰，让她心烦意乱。故选C.
（3）B．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之一，美国的一家研究中心进行的一项研究表明，百分之九十二的青少年每天上网．社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分，然后主要从三个方面的改变进行说明。由此可知，本文的主题是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B.
【答案】
B
A
C
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且是作者养过最快乐、最爱玩的猫，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段中"All she asked was ‘D yu still want ne f the kittens？ There's ne here with n eyes and n ne wuld like t take him.' Withut thinking， I tld her that I did want the kitten.（她只是问了一句："那些小猫里，你现在还想不想要一只？这里还有一只没有眼睛的猫，没有人愿意把他带走。我想都没想就告诉她我想要那只小猫）"可知，杰克来到作者家，是因为作者不介意他是否失明。故选B.
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"running arund and climbing n everything"可知没有眼睛的杰克来到作者家大约过了一天，他就可以跑来跑去，爬上所有的东西都没有困难了，故划线词意思为"困难"。A. Difficulty.困难；B. Fun.乐趣；C. Luck.运气；D. Business.生意。故选A.
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第三段中"After abut a day he had n issues running arund and climbing n everything. At times he gets lst in the huse， he'll stp. But we just call him and talk t him and it isn't lng befre he finds his way back t us.（大约过了一天，他可以到处跑，爬到各种东西上。有时他在房子里迷路了，他会停下来。但我们只要呼唤他，和他说话，不久他就能找到回到我们身边的路）"可知，杰克很快适应了新的环境。故选C.
（4）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Jack is truly an inspiratin. I've wned lts f kittens in my life， but Jack is the happiest and mst playful. He desn't feel srry fr himself. He desn't need pity. I think Jean， wner f Gumb， anther eyeless cat， said it best when she tld me that cats dn't have disabilities， they have adaptability.（杰克真是个鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最爱玩的。他并不为自己感到难过。他不需要同情。另一只盲猫Gumb的主人Jean告诉我，猫没有残疾，它们有适应能力，这是她说得最好的一句话）"结合文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且最快乐、最爱玩的，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。可知，从文章中我们能认识到"自助者天助"这个道理。故选C.
【答案】
A
B
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了奥运会中的举重这一项目以及举重运动员的一些相关情况。
【解答】
（1）A. 细节理解题。 根据第一段There are special cnditins they have t meet in rder t cmpete：bdy weight，height and strength.为了参加比赛，他们必须满足一些特殊条件：体重、身高和力量。可知在奥运会举重比赛中，运动员不需要。A. the right age合适的年龄； B. the right height合适的身高；C. the right weight正确的体重；D. the right strength正确的力量。故选A.
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据第三段Usually the athlete with the lwest weight begins. If he/she is nt successful， he/she can try later. There is a maximum f three lifts allwed fr every cmpetitin.如果他/她不成功，他/她可以稍后再试。每次比赛最多允许三次举重。可知一共有三次机会，一次失败了，那么还有两次机会，故选B.
（3）D. 细节理解题。根据第四段Fr many years Olympic weightlifting was nly fr men.多年来，奥运会举重只为男子。可知过去奥运会举重比赛不允许妇女参加。故选D.
（4）C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Lts f the athletes wh've ended up in Olympic weightlifting cmpetitins have started with strength training nly t imprve their muscle cnditin and their bdy pwer，许多参加过奥运会举重比赛的运动员都是从力量训练开始的，目的只是为了改善肌肉状况和身体力量。可知根据短文，许多运动员开始练习举重，因为他们想要增强他们的身体力量。故选C.
【答案】
D
D
B
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍"在健身房里进行的虚拟锻炼"。对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑几英里更无聊的了。"一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐，不管是不是虚拟的" ，这是人们所想要的。所以不要放弃锻炼。
【解答】
（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段" Sme peple think ging t the gym takes time and effrt， it ften hurts，and it can beextremely bring.Mst weight﹣related exercises are a cmbinatin f sets and reps（几次几组）In rder t see any significantchange frm any ne exercise， it will prbably need t be repeated six t eight times， fr a minimum f three sets.fr abutthree mnths.有些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力，经常会很痛，而且可能会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的运动都是成套和重复的组合，为了从任何一项运动中看到任何显著的变化，可能需要重复6到8次，至少3次，持续大约3个月。" 由此可推知，一 些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。故选D．
（2）D．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"In the past，playing vide games was a sedentary（久坐不动的） experience，" 在过去，玩电子游戏是一种久坐的体验。"可知J Stauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经历。再根据第四段" ManyVR games are played while standing.In rder t play prperly， the players are frced t mve arund swinging their arms rusing their legs.After an hur f this n a regular enugh basis， it's nt surprising that many peple unexpectedly find themselves a ltte ftter.许多游戏都是站着玩的．为了玩得好，玩家们不得不左右摆动手臂或双腿。经过一个小时的固定训练，很多人意外地发现自己是猛虎组织成员也就不足为奇了。" 可知很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好，玩家被迫走来走去摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后，许多人意外地发现自己更健康点并不奇怪。由此可推知，与电子游戏相比虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。故选D．
（3）B．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段" Hwever， the cst f the equipment is expensive and there are safety cncerns t bewrked ut， says J．P．Gwnder'然而，J．P．Gwnder说，这种设备的成本很高，还有一些安全问题需要解决。可知JP．Gnder说设备的费用昂贵，且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。故选B．
（4）C．标题归纳题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身，经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处想将其引入健身馆，正在研发一种对抗机器，使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼。C项在健身房进行虚拟锻炼适合作为文章的标题。故选C．
第二节、七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
C,D,E,A,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
改善你的生活方式似乎是一个无法实现的目标。一下子改变你生活中的一切可能是不现实的，但是你可以做很多小的改变来享受你的生活。 文章就此给出了一些建议。
【解答】
（1）C．联系上文题。空格处和前一句是递进关系。根据前一句Changing everything abut yur life all at nce is prbably nt realistic， but there are lts f small changes yu can make t enjy yur life mre."要享受生活，你可以做出很多小的改变" ，而空格表述的是"从小处开始，同时进行一两次小的改变"则是对前一句进一步的补充说明。故C选项符合语境。故选C.
（2）D．联系下文题。空格处和后一句是总分关系 ，根据后一句 Fruits and vegetables are thught t increase feelings f psitivity， while fats and sugars are linked t feelings f depressin."水果和蔬菜被认为会增加积极情绪，而脂肪和糖则与抑郁感有关"是对空格表达的"饮食对你的心理健康有影响"观点具体说明。故D项符合语境。故选D.
（3）E．推理判断题。本段主题词是"exercise" ，故其后空格中的句子也应该和exercise有关。故E项"有规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分"，符合语境，故选E.
（4）A．段落主题题。本句属于主题句。根据下文there are a few really easy things yu can d t lse a few punds，你可以做一些非常简单的事情来减肥，所以本段主要讲述的是减肥的几种简单的做法。故A项"采取简单的步骤来减肥"符合语境，故选A.
（5）F．联系上文题。空格处和前文应为顺承关系．根据前文Try keeping healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables in yur huse fr thse times when yu get the urge t eat between meals. Yu shuld als try t be aware f yur mtivatins fr eating.在家里吃些水果和蔬菜之类的零食。你也应该试着意识到你吃饭的动机。可知F项：如果你因为悲伤而去吃饭，不妨尝试别的方法来处理情感问题，起到了举例说明的作用，符合语境，故选F.
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
sharing,which,simply,but,prmtes,beneficial,f,t walk,their,an
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
文章讲述了一项新研究发现，每天拍照在网络上分享可以提升幸福感。
【解答】
（1）sharing.考查动名词。句意：每天拍摄一张或多张照片，并在网上分享可以改善你的幸福感。和taking并列作主语，所以用动名词，故填sharing.
（2）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：发表在《健康》杂志上的一项新研究证明了这一点。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a new study，故应该填which. that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which.
（3）simply.考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，抓拍和分享并不是简单的自恋行为，本空所填的词起加强语气的作用，意为"仅仅是"， 故应该用副词simply.故填simply.
（4）but.考查固定搭配。句意：故而是一种自我关爱的行为。 nt…but…"不是…而是…"，是固定用法。填but.
（5）prmtes.考查主谓一致。句意：拍照鼓励正念，而分享促进社会互动。．看上下文可知使用一般现在时．the sharing是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prmtes.
（6）beneficial.考查形容词。句意：我认为，花一点时间是非常有益的。作表语，所以用形容词，故填beneficial.
（7）f.考查固定搭配。句意：观看照片能让受试者有一种目标感，a sense f "一种…感"。故填f.
（8）t walk.考查不定式。句意：有时它鼓励我走出家门，encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事。故填t walk.
（9）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在社交方面，评论使人们与朋友和家人保持联系，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their.
（10）an.考查冠词。句意：在网上发布照片是一个积极意义的创造过程。此处泛指"一种积极的过程"，应用不定冠词，active 以元音音素开头，故填an.
五、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
【答案】
Saturday April 2 Cludy
This afternn I tk part in an rganized activity with the theme f "Human Activities and Wildlife Prtectin"in the science museum. Frm the activity， I learn that at present the envirnment is being destryed because f peple's harmful activities，which causes a decrease f wildlife. 【高分句型一】Besides， many peple hunt wild animals fr their meat and mney. T make matters wrse， in respnse， the decrease is ding harm t peple's life.（野生动植物的现状）
S it is necessary t take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment， such as creating wildlife reserves and passing laws t raise the awareness f wildlife prtectin. 【高分句型二】（保护野生动植物的措施）Wild animals are friends f ur human beings. T prtect them is t prtect urselves.All in all， I benefit a lt frm tday's activity.（保护野生动植物的意义）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Frm the activity， I learn that at present the envirnment is being destryed because f peple's harmful activities，which causes a decrease f wildlife.
译文：从活动中，我了解到，目前由于人们的有害活动，环境正在遭到破坏，导致野生动物数量减少。
分析：这句话使用which引导自信的用从句。
高分句型二：S it is necessary t take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment， such as creating wildlife reserves and passing laws t raise the awareness f wildlife prtectin.
译文：因此，有必要采取有效措施来保护我们的环境，例如建立野生动物保护区和通过法律来提高野生动物保护意识。
分析：这句话使用it is+形容词+t d sth，it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语。
【解答】
Saturday April 2 Cludy
This afternn I tk part in an rganized activity with the theme f "Human Activities and Wildlife Prtectin"in the science museum. Frm the activity， I learn that at present the envirnment is being destryed because f peple's harmful activities，which causes a decrease f wildlife. 【高分句型一】Besides， many peple hunt wild animals fr their meat and mney. T make matters wrse， in respnse， the decrease is ding harm t peple's life.（野生动植物的现状）
S it is necessary t take effective measures t prtect ur envirnment， such as creating wildlife reserves and passing laws t raise the awareness f wildlife prtectin. 【高分句型二】（保护野生动植物的措施）Wild animals are friends f ur human beings. T prtect them is t prtect urselves.All in all， I benefit a lt frm tday's activity.（保护野生动植物的意义）
第二节（满分 25 分）
【答案】
Whether t have a secnd child puzzle many cuples. 【高分句型一】（很多夫妻不知道是否要二孩）Sme believe it means being n lnger lnely and helps their children learn t share and becme sciable. 【高分句型二】（有二孩的好处）Hwever. Having ne child will let the child becme mre independent and cnfident due t mre quality life and attentin t the child. （二孩的缺点）Of curse， it's decided by the cuples. （由夫妇决定）
【考点】
概要写作
【解析】
高分句型一：Whether t have a secnd child puzzle many cuples.
译文：是否要第二胎困扰着许多夫妇。
分析：疑问词+不定式作主语。
高分句型二：Sme believe it means being n lnger lnely and helps their children learn t share and becme sciable.
译文：一些人认为这意味着不再孤独，帮助他们的孩子学会分享和社交。
分析：believe后面是宾语从句。
【解答】
Whether t have a secnd child puzzle many cuples. 【高分句型一】（很多夫妻不知道是否要二孩）Sme believe it means being n lnger lnely and helps their children learn t share and becme sciable. 【高分句型二】（有二孩的好处）Hwever. Having ne child will let the child becme mre independent and cnfident due t mre quality life and attentin t the child. （二孩的缺点）Of curse， it's decided by the cuples. （由夫妇决定）