辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年上学期高三英语期中考试题人教版

这是一份辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年上学期高三英语期中考试题人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1. What t d when it's wet in Wlacmbe
When it's wet in Wlacmbe yu still have s much t d． There are s many attractins and activities fr all﹣weather family fun, bth n ur fur Devn Hliday Parks and in the lcal area．
Cinemas
Bth f ur Wlacmbe Bay and Twitchen Huse Hliday Parks have brand﹣new air﹣cnditined cinemas． Always shwing the latest blckbuster films, with drinks and ht snacks, and cmfrtable seating． We let yu bring in yur wn snacks, r rder frm the bar and get an in﹣seat delivery． Hide frm wet Wlacmbe in style．
What's n Park?
Try ur amazing surfing simulatr （模拟器）． Our Wavesurfer, at Glden Cast, creates an artificial wave yu can bdybard n﹣﹣﹣ fr beginner r experienced barders alike． We als have pttery painting n three f ur parks, a winner with the little nes．
Our indr pls and waterslides are a fantastic ptin． Arcades （拱廊） and sft﹣play areas abund acrss ur Parks, as well as eateries and bars． Ask at receptin fr a list f ur n﹣Park activities all included in the price f yur hliday!
The Milky Way
This family﹣friendly theme park is an ut f this wrld, all﹣weather adventure! Featuring Nrth Devn's largest indr play area, typhn rller﹣caster, gravity rider, dnut slide, bumper cars and s many mre activities!
Nrth Devn Wake Park
If yu dn't mind getting a bit wet in Wlacmbe, then head acrss t Bidefrd and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park． Smething fr all the family, frm beginner t the experienced． Race, slide and chase each ther acrss the fantastic Aqua Park﹣﹣﹣r learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hurs f fun!

（1）Where can yu see a film？________
A. In Twitchen Huse．B. At Glden Cast．
C. In Wake Park．D. In Aqua Park．．

（2）Which activity appeals mre t children？________
A. Indr surfing．B. Pttery painting．
C. Seeing films．D. Riding a rller﹣caster．．

（3）What can yu d in The Milky Way？________
A. Lean t surf．B. Play waterslides．
C. Play ride games．D. Learn new skills．

2.
"While animals can't pick ut precise numbers, they can understand that mre is mre. Interestingly, we knw nw that numerical（数值的）cmpetence is present n almst every branch f the animal tree f life," says Andreas Nieder, a neurbilgist frm the University f Tuebingen. "Different grups f animals bviusly develped this trait（特点）independently frm thers and that strngly indicates that it has t be f adaptive value."
Hneybees, fr instance, can remember the number f landmarks they pass when searching fr fd in rder t find their way back t the hive. The last cmmn ancestr between hneybees and primates lived abut 600 millin years ag. But still, they evlved numerical cmpetence that, in many respects, is cmparable t vertebrate（脊椎动物的）numerical cmpetence. Als, fr example, male frgs sing "advertisement" calls t attract females. The females, listening fr the cmplexity f their calls, chse the male that sings the mst calls.
Wlves are mre likely t hunt successfully if they have the right number f wlves in their pack fr the size f their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, nly arund six t eight wlves are needed, while hunting wild x requires a pack f nine t thirteen. Their prey als uses this cncept t prtect themselves frm predatrs—deer tend t live in large herds t reduce the chance f any individual becming prey. S bviusly they are assessing the number f individuals in their grups fr their everyday life situatins.
Despite these many examples f numerical cmpetence in animals, this subject has nt gtten many first-hand studies. "Many f these behaviral findings in the wild have usually been cllected as hy-prducts r accidental findings f ther research questins," says Nieder. He argues that mre research needs t be dne t fully understand the numerical cmpetence.

（1）The phenmenn f animals having their wn numerical cmpetence shws that ________.
A.all grups f animals are related in sme ways
B.numerical cmpetence must have a survival benefit
C.the intelligence f animals varies with different envirnments
D.animals' numerical cmpetence is determined by their adaptability

（2）What rle des numerical cmpetence play in wlves' hunting?
A.It helps them frm hunting grups.
B.It gives them mre ptins t hunt.
C.It makes them discver mre prey.
D.It ffers them new skills t hunt.

（3）Hw des the authr mainly develp this text?
A.By listing figures.B.By asking questins.
C.By giving examples.D.By making cmparisns.

（4）Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A health magazine.
C.A travel brchure.D.A research paper.

3.
At the age f 14, James Harrisn had a majr chest peratin and he required 13 units (3.4 gallns) f bld afterwards. The bld dnatins saved his life, and he decided that nce he turned 18, he wuld begin dnating bld as regularly as he culd.
Mre than 60 years and almst 1200 dnatins later. Harrisn, whse bld cntains an antibdy (抗体) that has saved the lives f 2.4 millin babies frm miscarriages (流产) retired as a bld dnr n May 11. Harrisn's bld is valuable because he naturally prduces Rh-negative bld, which cntains Rh-psitive antibdies. His bld has been used t create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
"Every bttle f Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it," Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. "It's an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies. I cry just thinking abut it." Since then, Harrisn has dnated between 500 and 800 milliliters f bld almst every week. He's made 1,162 dnatins frm his right arm and 10 frm his left.
"I'd keep ging if they let me," Harrisn tld the Herald. His dctrs said it was time t stp the dnatins—and they certainly dn't take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit fr bld dnatins fr him, and they're cutting him ff nw t prtect his health. He made his final dnatin surrunded by sme f the mthers and babies wh his bld helped save.
Harrisn's retirement is a blw t the Rh treatment prgram in Australia. Only 160 dnrs supprt the prgram, and finding new dnrs has prven t be difficult. But Harrisn's retirement frm giving bld desn't mean he's cmpletely ut f the game. Scientists are cllecting and catalging his DNA t create a library f antibdies and white bld cells that culd be the future f the anti-D prgram in Australia.

（1）What d we knw abut James Harrisn?
A.He saved 2.4 millin pr peple.
B.He is a very grateful bld dnr.
C.He is t retire as a bld dnr.
D.He dnates bld nearly every day.

（2）What is the authr's purpse f writing Paragraph 4?
A.T state Harrisn's decisin t cntinue dnating bld.
B.T praise Harrisn fr his cperatin with the dctrs.
C.T intrduce sme babies saved by Harrisn's bld.
D.T describe hw Harrisn's dnatins cme t an end.

（3）What can we infer frm the passage abut Harrisn?
A.After his retirement, the Rh prgram will fail.
B.He cntinues t cntribute t the Rh prgram.
C.New dnrs are easy t find in a shrt time.
D.His DNA is kept in a library fr future study.

（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Man with the Glden Arm
B.The Bld Saving Millins f Babies
C.A Special Bld Type Dnr t Retire
D.A Unique Man with a Rare Bld Type

4.
Hw can we pssibly cpe with the large amunt f infrmatin abut virus spread, stck market nsedives, canceled plans and uncertainty abut the future? Sme peple are buried in the fear, anxiety and sadness, checking news sites and scial media cnstantly. Others try t suppress it all and ignre the utside wrld（I'm guessing that Instagram has never seen s much traffic）.
There's a third ptin, thugh. Rather than fully invlving in the negative r ignring it, we can d ur best t experience jy alngside everything else that is sad in the wrld. In fact, research that I and thers have cnducted suggests that allwing the tw different emtins t cexist may actually benefit us in the lng run.
Dr. Jeff Larsen and his clleagues cined smething knwn as the "cactivatin mdel f mixed emtins", and the basic idea is that we may be able t deal with, and learn frm negative emtins like sadness if we experience them cncurrently with psitive emtins like jy at the same time. Here, psitive emtins prvide a psychlgical buffer（缓冲）, making it easier fr peple t deal with the things they dn't want t face.
The cmedian Mitch Hedberg prpsed an analgy that captures this essence quite well, nting that "it wuld be cl if yu culd eat a carrt with an nin ring and they wuld travel dwn t yur stmach. Then they wuld get there, and the carrt wuld say, 'It's cl, he's with me.'" Applied t ur emtinal lives, we culd d a better jb in digesting, prcessing and gaining insight int the negative events in ur lives if we culd d s alngside the psitive.
Several years ag, my partner Jn Adler and I set ut t test this exact idea. Specifically, we lked at a sample f adult vlunteers wh signed up fr weekly mental health therapy sessins. Between each week, they reprted the feelings they were having and als tk a few questinnaires that were meant t assess their verall health. This design allwed us t examine hw different emtinal experiences wuld impact mental health in a lngitudinal fashin, ver the curse f 12 weeks.

（1）What des the authr recmmend peple t d with a fld f bad news?
A.Take n ntice f it at all.
B.Make better plans t fight against it.
C.Take in all f the negative emtins.
D.Invlve in the negative and enjy happiness as well.

（2）Which f the fllwing may Jeff Larsen agree with?
A.Mixed emtins remain t be prved.
B.The negative emtin is easy t deal with.
C.The psitive emtin makes it easier fr peple t succeed.
D.Mixed emtins allw peple t handle the negative better.

（3）What des the underlined wrd "analgy" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Exhibitin.B.Prmtin.C.Similarity.D.Requirement.

（4）Why were lts f questins asked during the research?
A.T measure the vlunteers' health n the whle.
B.T recrd what the vlunteers are experiencing.
C.T treat the mental diseases f the adults.
D.T verturn the thery cactivatin mdel f mixed emtins.
二、七选五

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping Interpersnal Relatinships
One f the biggest keys t happiness is having strng interpersnal relatinships. I believe that relatinships are the key t leading a fulfilling and cntented life. Like anything wrth having in life, they take sme wrk t develp and maintain.
In the spirit f clarity, it's a gd idea t take a quick lk at the definitin f interpersnal relatinships.（1）________ This can extend frm family t friends t wrk assciates, t neighbrs, r clubs and n and n. It can be a relatinship in any cntext situatin.
Fr instance, I've had strng shrt-lived relatinships with peple I've wrked with n a prject as well as ne fr 50 years with my brther. My tw best friends and I live in different cities but, we get tgether several times a year and have a great time with the mentr I wrked with ver a decade ag. I still stay in tuch with because we get alng s well.（2）________
We will briefly tuch n develping interpersnal relatinships. Best way t apprach it is t be a gd partner r friend as the situatin desires.（3）________ D yur part and help thers as needed. Be a cntributr wh is als willing t help ut when needed. As a friend, yu simply fllw the age-ld piece f advice "t have a friend, yu must first be a friend".
（4）________ That want-t-help attitude will put yu with like minded individuals wh yu'll prbably hit it ff with. The main thing t remember is great interpersnal relatinships can get frmed any place r situatin where yu interact with ther peple.（5）________
A. That's hw interpersnal relatinship affects yu.
B. Interpersnal relatinships serve t relieve peple's anxiety.
C. Yu'd better, fr instance, ensure yu are gd t wrk with.
D. All f these are examples f strng interpersnal relatinships.
E. Put sme effrt int it and yu'd be amazed at hw that pays ff.
F. An interpersnal relatinship is a strng assciatin between peple.
G. If yu're n a team, there shuld always be smething yu'd like t help ut with.
三、完形填空

My lcal supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I fund was cnvenient, but I’d nticed a wman in a blue car _________ fr a while. As I was _________, I let her have it. On the _________ f the car park I backed int the next available spt — it was a tight fit.
Pretty sn, I’d made my way thrugh the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling gd, I _________ my purse change int the hands f a hmeless man and helped a _________ wman reverse park (倒车).
Just as I _________ my car, I saw the wman I’d let have my car space _________. She was giving a mean dd _________— half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back int my car, I _________ the same lady lking in at me. “Hell,” she said, hesitantly. “This might sund crazy but I was n my way t ____________ sme f my mther’s things ff at the charity bins.” “Yu are just s much like her. Yu helped thse peple, I nticed, and yu seemed s happy.” She lked at me meaningfully and passed a bx in thrugh the ____________, “I think she wuld like yu t have it.” Shcked, I tk it frm her ____________. She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I pened the bx. ____________ was a beautiful gld necklace with a large grey pearl. It was the nicest gift I’d ever received, and it was frm a cmplete ____________. The necklace was arund my neck, a warm ____________ f human kindness.
（1）
A.watchingB.circlingC.runningD.crssing

（2）
A.in a hurryB.in a dilemmaC.in a gd mdD.in panic

（3）
A.edgeB.barrierC.stageD.pint

（4）
A.turnedB.brkeC.dividedD.emptied

（5）
A.strugglingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.whistling

（6）
A.startedB.apprachedC.parkedD.entered

（7）
A.frmerB.laterC.agD.earlier

（8）
A.explanatinB.lkC.answerD.cincidence

（9）
A.lcatedB.caughtC.spttedD.sught

（10）
A.sellB.wipeC.drpD.send

（11）
A.back seatB.carC.itemsD.windw

（12）
A.autmaticallyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

（13）
A.InsideB.ArundC.BeneathD.Nearby

（14）
A.friendB.cmpaninC.relativeD.stranger

（15）
A.awardB.expectatinC.reminderD.view
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is It the Pig frm Angry Birds?
An ancient clay pig statue has becme 【小题1】 ht tpic, fr it lked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a ppular mbile game. The artwrk 【小题2】 (discver)under the ruins f an ancient settlement 【小题3】 (date)back nearly 5,000 years in suth-western China.
Archaelgists(考古学家）fund the tiny pig statue 【小题4】 (accident)while digging in the remains f a small ancient cmmunity utside Guanghan in Sichuan prvince.
The village was situated abut eight kilmetres utside Sanxingdui, a Brnze Age kingdm. 【小题5】 likely came int being arund 5,000 years ag, and the pig statue is thught t be 3,200 years ld. The pig statue has been described 【小题6】 “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, wh say it represents the advanced standards f the regin’s prehistric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weib, ne persn expressed his 【小题7】 (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig frm Angry Birds!” Anther cmmenter jked: “The pig in Angry Birds. Yu have infringed (侵犯) the .”
The research team claimed 【小题8】 (find) tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5,000 years ag t the【小题9】 (dynasty) f Ming and Qing. Officials plan t dig 7,000 square metres f the site, which is fficially named Guanghan Jint Ruins. By the end f June, they 【小题10】 (dig) 4,500 square metres.
五、提纲类作文

假如你是学习会主席李华，你校要组织“野外生存”夏令营（Outdr Survival Camp）活动，打算邀请英国交流生Chris参加，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 希望参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mn was hanging lw in the Suth Carlina sky as Misha finished lading her truck. Then she led Gandalf t his cage in the back. It was 3 a.m. n Tuesday, March 20. Misha's husband, Chuck, came ut t see her ff. "Dn't expect t g up there and find that lst by in the wds, because it's just nt ging t happen," Chuck said. As a retired firefighter, he had seen mre incredible things than a kid surviving three cld nights in the muntains, but he didn't want his wife t be disappinted in herself r her dg.
Three days earlier, 12-year-ld Michael disappeared suddenly frm his trp's campsite in Dughtn Park in the Blue Ridge Muntains. A massive search party had been sent ut t find the by that had been missing in the wds fr three days, but there was barely a trace f the by. They were abut t lse hpe when ne dg, named Gandalf, stepped in.
Misha and Gandalf, her tw-year-ld dg, had trained fr a year with the Suth Carlina Search and Rescue Dg Assciatin. But this was their first real jb. Dughtn Park was lcated in a bwl n the side f a muntain. It was cvered with heavy frest, where slippery mss（苔藓）and waterfall spray threatened fting, and thundering streams culd drwn ut a child's cry fr help.
Misha and her teammates arrived at the staging area arund 7 a.m. n Tuesday, day fur. The wind was cming tward them nw, arund the shulder f a cliff（悬崖）. Gandalf was abut 30 yards ahead, wrking the bank f the stream where it turned beneath a wall f rck. Misha saw him quickly lift his head again. Was that the sign she'd been waiting fr? Gandalf ran t the left, ut f sight behind the cliff face. Misha tried t climb up the track behind him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式作答。
All f a sudden came the barking f Gandalf. ______
As it turned ut, Michael's experience was tugh. ______
参考答案与试题解析
辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年上学期高三英语期中考试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
A
B
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在伍拉坎贝下雨的时候可以玩的几个地方．
【解答】
（1）A． 细节理解题．根据Cinemas部分"Bth f ur Wlacmbe Bay and Twitchen Huse Hliday Parks have brand﹣new air﹣cnditined cinemas． Always shwing the latest blckbuster films， with drinks and ht snacks， and cmfrtable seating． We let yu bring in yur wn snacks， r rder frm the bar and get an in﹣seat delivery． Hide frm wet Wlacmbe in style．我们的 Wlacmbe 海湾和 Twitchen 度假公园，都有全新的空调电影院． 总是放映最新的大片，有饮料和热点小吃，还有舒适的座位． 我们允许你自带零食，或者在酒吧点餐，然后坐下来送餐． 躲避潮湿的羊毛衫．"可知 Wlacmbe 海湾和 Twitchen 度假公园，都有全新的空调电影院．所以你在Wlacmbe 海湾和 Twitchen 度假公园能看电影．故选A．
（2）B． 细节理解题．根据What's n Park？部分的"We als have pttery painting n three f ur parks， a winner with the little nes．我们还在三个公园里画了陶艺画，赢家和小家伙在一起．"可知陶艺画更吸引孩子．故选B．
（3）C． 细节理解题．根据The Milky Way部分"This family﹣friendly theme park is an ut f this wrld， all﹣weather adventure! Featuring Nrth Devn's largest indr play area， typhn rller﹣caster， gravity rider， dnut slide， bumper cars and s many mre activities!这个适合家庭的主题公园，是一个超凡脱俗的全天候冒险！ 北德文郡最大的室内游乐场，台风过山车，重力骑手，环形滑梯，碰碰车，还有很多活动！"可知你在银河系能 玩骑马游戏．故选C．
2.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
文章出处
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段Different grups f animals bviusly develped this trait（特点）independently frm thers and that strngly indicates that it has t be f adaptive value.不同的动物群体明显地独立于其他动物发展出这种特殊的数字能力，这强烈地表明它必须具有适应性价值。结合第二段所举的例子，可推知，动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段Wlves are mre likely t hunt successfully if they have the right number f wlves in their pack fr the size f their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, nly arund six t eight wlves are needed, while hunting wild x requires a pack f nine t thirteen.如果狼群中狼的数量与猎物的大小相匹配，狼更有可能成功捕食：像鹿这样的猎物，只需要大约6到8只狼，而捕猎野牛则需要9到13只狼。由此可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据第二段Hneybees, fr instance...和Als, fr example, male frgs sing "advertisement" calls t attract females.；第三段Wlves are mre...和deer tend t live in large herds...可知，作者是通过列举hneybees、frgs、wlves、deer这些例子来写文章的。故选C。
（4）D 文章出处题。根据文章内容，并结合最后一段Despite these many examples f numerical cmpetence in animals, this subject has nt gtten many first-hand studies.可知，本文讲述最近一项研究显示，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D。
3.
【答案】
B
D
B
A
【考点】
目的意图
标题归纳
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了别人献血救了James Harrisn，他决定，也要经常献血救别人．
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段The bld dnatins saved his life, and he decided that nce he turned 18, he wuld begin dnating bld as regularly as he culd.献血救了他一命，他决定，一旦他18岁时，他就会开始尽可能经常地献血。可知James Harrisn是一个有感激之心的献血者。故选B。
（2）D 目的意图题。根据第四段He made his final dnatin surrunded by sme f the mthers and babies wh his bld helped save.他在一些妈妈和被他捐赠的血液救治的婴儿的陪伴下完成了最后一次捐血。可知作者写第四段的目的是描述James Harrisn的献血是如何结束的。故选D。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据最后一段But Harrisn's retirement frm giving bld desn't mean he's cmpletely ut f the game. Scientists are cllecting and catalging his DNA t create a library f antibdies and white bld cells that culd be the future f the anti-D prgram in Australia.可知Harrisn的退休并不代表完全退出了这个项目，他的DNA仍然在为这个项目做贡献。故选B。
（4）A 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了Harrisn一生致力于献血救治了许多人的故事，结合文中He's made 1,162 dnatins frm his right arm and 10 frm his left.可知他用手臂献血超过一千次，因此A项“拥有黄金手臂的男人”适合作本文标题。故选A。
4.
【答案】
D
D
C
A
【考点】
目的意图
推理判断
说明文阅读
词义猜测
健康类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知作者介绍了当一系列坏消息来临时，有些人被埋在恐惧、焦虑和悲伤中，而有些人则试图完全压制它，忽略外面世界。结合第二段中There's a third ptin, thugh. Rather than fully invlving in the negative r ignring it, we can d ur best t experience jy alngside everything else that is sad in the wrld.“不过，还有第三种选择。与其完全沉浸在消极中或忽视它，我们可以尽我们最大的努力去享受快乐，同时体验世界上所有悲伤的事物。”可知，作者建议人们既体验悲伤的事情，也享受快乐的事情。故选D。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据第三段Dr. Jeff Larsen and his clleagues cined smething knwn as the "cactivatin mdel f mixed emtins", and the basic idea is that we may be able t deal with, and learn frm negative emtins like sadness if we experience them cncurrently with psitive emtins like jy at the same time.“Jeff Larsen博士和他的同事们发明了一种被称为‘混合情绪的协同激活模型’，其基本思想是，如果我们体验到诸如悲伤之类的负面情绪，同时也体验到快乐等积极情绪，那么我们可能能够处理这些负面情绪，并从中学习。”可推断Jeff Larsen会认同“混合的情绪能让人们更好地处理负面情绪。”这一观点。故选D。
（3）C 词义猜测题。划线词所在句句意为：喜剧演员Mitch Hedberg提出了一个______，很好地抓住了这一本质……后文举了“吃胡萝卜时带着洋葱圈”的例子，最后一句提到“如果把它应用到我们的情感生活中，我们就能更好地消化、处理和洞察生活中的消极事件……”由此推知后文的例子是提出了一个类比，即我们的情感生活就和“吃胡萝卜时带着洋葱圈”一样（很相像），C项“相仿性；类似性；相像处；相似点”与划线词同义。故选C。
（4）A 目的意图题。根据最后一段Between each week, they reprted the feelings they were having and als tk a few questinnaires that were meant t assess their verall health.每个星期，他们都要报告自己的感受，也要做一些问卷调查来评估他们的整体健康状况。可知，在研究过程中问年轻人很多问题是为了评估他们的全面健康状况。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
F,D,C,G,E
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 根据上句In the spirit f clarity, it's a gd idea t take a quick lk at the definitin f interpersnal relatinships.可知，空处应介绍人际关系的概念。根据下句中This可知，空处为一个单一的概念。F项：人际关系是人与人之间的一种强有力的联系。承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（2）D 总结本段并根据本段中Fr instance可知，下文列举作者建立的牢固的人际关系。空处位于段尾，应对本段进行总结。D项：所有这些都是牢固的人际关系的例子。总结本段，符合语境。故选D。
（3）C 根据上句Best way t apprach it is t be a gd partner r friend as the situatin desires.“解决这个问题的最好办法是根据情况的需要成为一个好伙伴或好朋友。”及下句D yur part and help thers as needed.“尽你的本分，帮助别人。”可知，空处与成为一名好朋友或者好伙伴相关。C项：例如，你最好确保你是很好合作的。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
（4）G 根据下句That want-t-help attitude will put yu with like minded individuals wh yu'll prbably hit it ff with.“这种乐于助人的态度会让你和志趣相投的人相处得很好。”可知，空处与乐于助人相关。G项：如果你在一个团队里，总应该有你想要帮助解决的事情。引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
（5）E 根据上句The main thing t remember is great interpersnal relatinships can get frmed any place r situatin where yu interact with ther peple.“最重要的是要记住，良好的人际关系可以在你与他人互动的任何地方或情况下形成。”可知，良好的人际关系随时随地都可能形成。空处应说明对此应该怎么做。E项：付出一些努力，你会惊奇地发现这是多么值得。承接上文，符合语境。且E项中it指代的是上句中的表语从句great interpersnal relatinships can get frmed any place r situatin where yu interact with ther peple。故选E。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
D
A
B
D
B
C
C
D
A
A
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个停车位我发现很方便，但我注意到一辆蓝色汽车在停车场里绕了有一阵子了。A. watching观
察；B. circling盘旋，转圈；C. running奔跑，经营；D. crssing横过，交叉。根据上文的My lcal supermarket is always busy.
The first parking space fund was cnvenient及下文的I let her have it可知，作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来
绕去找可停的车位。故B项正确。
（2）考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我心情不错，所以我把那个车位让给了她。A. in a hurry立即，匆忙；B. in a dilemma进退两难
; C. in a gd md心情好；D. in panic惊慌地。根据下文的I let her have it. 以及下一段的Feeling gd可知，作者因为心情不
错才将车位让给了那位女士。故C项正确。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了停车场的边缘，我把车倒进了下一个停车位——停车位太紧了。A. edge边缘；B. barrier障碍物
，屏障；C. stage舞台，阶段；D. pint点。根据上文的cnvenient和下文的it was tight fit. 可知，相比上一个方便的车位，作者
在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便停的车位。故A项正确。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：心情不错，我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里，帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒车。A.
turned转动；B. brke打破；C. divided分配；D. emptied清空。根据下文的my purse change int the hands f a hmeless
man可知，作者把钱包里的零钱全都给了一个无家可归的人。故D项正确。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. trembling发抖的；C. wandering徘徊的；D. whistling鸣笛的。根
据上下文语境可知，女司机操作不熟练，倒车很费力，所以作者才帮她。故A项正确。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我走近我的车时，我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。A. started开始，启动；B.
apprached接近；C. parked停放；D. entered进入。根据下文的AsIsqueezed back int my car可知，此时作者还未上车或是启
动汽车，应该是刚走近汽车。故B项正确。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frmer从前；B. later后来；C. ag以前；D. earlier早些时候。根据上文的Ilet her have it可知
，作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故D项正确。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她露出一种十分奇怪的样子——半是困惑，半是急切。A. explanatin解释；B. lk样子，面容；C.
answer回答，解决方法；D. cincidence巧合，同时发生。根据破折号后的half puzzled, half intent（热切的）可知，此处指的是样子
。故B项正确。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挤进车里时，我发现还是那个女人在看我。A. lcated查找……的地点，定位；B. caught赶上；C.
sptted发现，认出；D. sught寻求。根据下文的the same lady lking in at me可知，此处指作者看到的情景。故C项正确。
（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你好，”她迟疑地说。”这听起来可能有点疯狂，但我是在去慈善垃圾箱送我妈妈的东西的路上。”A.
sellff廉价出清（存货）; B. wipe ff除去，勾销（债务等）; C. drp ff让……下车，减少，将……放下；D. send ff寄出、发出
。根据下文的sme f my mther's things ff at the charity bins可知，这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故
C项正确。
（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意味深长地看了看我，然后从车窗递进来一个盒子，说：“我想她想把它送给你。”A. back seat车后
座；B. car汽车；C. items物品，项目；D. windw窗户。根据上文的lking at me以及passed bx in可知，作者坐在车内，而那
位女士在车外从车窗递进来一个盒子，注意这里不可以说thrugh the car. 故D项正确。
（12）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，不由自主地把它从她手里接过来。她笑了笑，走开了。A. autmatically无意识地；B.
accidentally意外地；C. eventually终于；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文的Shcked及下文的She smiled and walked away可知
，作者不由自主地从她手里接过了那个盒子。故A项正确。
（13）考查副词词义辨析。句意：停了一会儿，我打开了盒子。里面有一条漂亮的金项链，上面有一颗很大的灰色珍珠。A. Inside在里
面，在内部；B. Arund在四周，到处；C. Beneath在下方；D. Nearby在附近。根据上文的pened the bx可知，作者发现盒子
里装的是一条项链。故A项正确。
（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，而且是一个完全陌生的人送的。A. friend朋友；B. cmpanin同伴；C.
relative亲戚；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，作者和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇，她并不认识她们母女，因此她们
是陌生人。故D项正确。
（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒我人性的善良。A. award奖，奖学金；B. expectatin期待，预期
; C. reminder提醒的人/物；D. view视野。根据下文的f human kindness可知，那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故C项正确。
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
【答案】
【小题1】a
【小题2】 was discvered
【小题3】dating
【小题4】accidentally
【小题5】which
。【小题6】as
【小题7】admiratin
【小题8】t have fund
【小题9】dynasties
【小题10】had dug
【考点】
说明文语法填空
推理判断
细节理解
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。近日考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了一尊小猪雕像。它因长得
和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样而成为了热门话题。
【小题1】
考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样
。根据ht tpic可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。ht首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a.
【小题2】
考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据nearly5,000
years可知时态是一般过去时，此处做谓语，主语The artwrk 与discver之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was
discvered.
【小题3】
考查现在分词。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。短语date back"追溯到
”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词做定语。故填dating.
【小题4】
考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词
fund 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally.
【小题5】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约
5000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingduī，且在定语
从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which. 故填which.
【小题6】
考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described
as"被描述为", as是介词。故填as.
【小题7】
考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是《愤怒的小鸟》里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his可知
此处要用名词，做expressed的宾语。故填admiratin.
【小题8】
考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后
常用不定式，根据tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5,000 years ag可知此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示
“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填t have fund.
【小题9】
考查名词的复数。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。根据Ming
and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties.
【小题10】
考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4500平方米。根据By the end f June可知此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已
经挖掘了4500平方米。故填had dug.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、提纲类作文
【答案】
Dear Chris,
l'm delighted t infrm yu that we will rganize an ne-day Outdr Survival Camp this Saturday mrning in the Fresh Frest.
During the day, a variety f significant activities have been arranged, including setting up tents, catching fish, picking fruit and s n. At night, we'll take turns t be n guard. It will be a meaningful challenge fr us t survive in the wild.
I d hpe yu will accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Chris,
l'm delighted t infrm yu that we will rganize an ne-day Outdr Survival Camp this Saturday mrning in the Fresh Frest.
During the day, a variety f significant activities have been arranged, including setting up tents, catching fish, picking fruit and s n. At night, we'll take turns t be n guard. It will be a meaningful challenge fr us t survive in the wild.
I d hpe yu will accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
【答案】
All f a sudden came the barking f Gandalf. Misha quickened her steps, with her heart beating wildly. 50 yards up n the shelf, in a direct line ahead f Gandalf was a by in a red jacket. "Michael, is that yu?" The by nly waved silently. Misha was seized with great excitement. Misha managed t help Michael dwn, cvered him with a blanket and held the by int her arms. "Thank Gandalf. It's he that first discvered yu," said Misha. "I've cntacted the base camp, and they are cming t get us."
As it turned ut, Michael's experience was tugh. He had nt been lucky enugh t find a cave r any ther tl that wuld have helped him. But he had remembered that it was imprtant t stay warm and have enugh water. He used leaves t keep cld ut at night, and he sucked water drps n the leaves. He nw knws the biggest mistakes he made: nt staying in ne place and nt making enugh nise t attract attentin. He is grateful t everyne wh lked fr him, he says, but maybe n ne mre than Gandalf.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
All f a sudden came the barking f Gandalf. Misha quickened her steps, with her heart beating wildly. 50 yards up n the shelf, in a direct line ahead f Gandalf was a by in a red jacket. "Michael, is that yu?" The by nly waved silently. Misha was seized with great excitement. Misha managed t help Michael dwn, cvered him with a blanket and held the by int her arms. "Thank Gandalf. It's he that first discvered yu," said Misha. "I've cntacted the base camp, and they are cming t get us."
As it turned ut, Michael's experience was tugh. He had nt been lucky enugh t find a cave r any ther tl that wuld have helped him. But he had remembered that it was imprtant t stay warm and have enugh water. He used leaves t keep cld ut at night, and he sucked water drps n the leaves. He nw knws the biggest mistakes he made: nt staying in ne place and nt making enugh nise t attract attentin. He is grateful t everyne wh lked fr him, he says, but maybe n ne mre than Gandalf.