2020-2021学年湖南省益阳市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年湖南省益阳市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共8页。
1. The Naismith Memrial Basketball Hall f Fame （ the Hall f Fame fr shrt ） is a fantastic destinatin fr everyne frm lifelng basketball fans t families with children wh are just beginning t explre the wrld's mst ppular sprt. Each year, several thusand visitrs crwd int this birthplace f basketball.
Dates and Hurs f Operatin
The Hall f Fame is pen Wednesday thrugh Sunday frm late Nvember thrugh March 31 and daily the rest f the year. Hurs are frm 10 4p.m.（Friday thrugh Sunday: 10 5 p.m.）. Because it may clse fr private functins, it is wise t cnfirm hurs f peratin ahead f yur visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Infrmatin
Admissin t the Hall f Fame（ as f 2019 ） is ﹩24 fr peple aged ver 16, ﹩16 fr yuths aged frm 5 t 16 and free fr children under age 5. Since the number f visitrs is limited each day, yu are advised t make a reservatin in advance. Fr mre infrmatin, please call 1-877-466-6831.
Travelling frm All Directins
The Hall f Fame is cnveniently lcated （位于）within driving distance frm Bstn （in the east）, Albany（ in the west）, Vermnt（ in the nrth）and New Yrk（ in the suth）and is right ff f MA Rute 91. Fr thse wh prefer t travel by air, the museum is nt far frm Lgan Internatinal Airprt and Bradley Internatinal Airprt. Fr mre infrmatin abut the transprtatin, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1.N fd and beverage inside f the hall.
2.Backpacks and any large bags are nt permitted inside f the hall unless needed fr medical reasns.
3.If yu wish t participate in shting n Center Curt, please wear apprpriate ftwear. Als, cntests f any kind and half curt shts are nt allwed fr everyne's safety.
4.Fr anything yu dn't knw fr sure, call 413-781-6500.

（1）When can visitrs visit the Hall f Fame？________
A. At 11：00 a.m.， Mnday, Nv. 30​tℎ.
B. At 4：30 p.m.， Tuesday, Apr.1st.
C. At 3：00 p.m.， Friday, Mar. 12​tℎ.
D. At 5：30 p.m.， Sunday, Dec. 20​tℎ.．

（2）What is the purpse f the furth paragraph f the text？________
A. T tell abut the lcatin f the Hall f Fame.
B. T stress the easy accessibility t the Hall f Fame.
C. T intrduce several cities near the Hall f Fame.
D. T encurage peple t reach the Hall f Fame by car.．

（3）What are visitrs advised t d in the Hall f Fame？________
A. Wear suitable shes if they want t try shting.
B. Take sme snacks in case they are hungry
C. Take care f their backpacks during the visit
D. Jin in shting cntests n Center Curt.．

2. Vijay Gupta is knwn t classical music lvers acrss the United States. He serves as first vilinist fr the Ls Angeles Philharmnic. In that jb, he ften plays t large crwds, including many very rich peple. When he is nt perfrming, he rganizes cncerts fr hmeless peple. "They have reminded me why I became a musician", he said.
Last week, Gupta was recgnized fr being a funder and the artistic directr f Street Symphny. The grup has perfrmed at hmeless shelters, jails and halfway huses fr abut eight years. Gupta is amng the 25 winners f the 2018 MacArthur Fellwship, cmmnly knwn as the "genius grant." Each winner will receive ﹩625, 000 ver five years t use as they wish. The mney is cming frm a private grup, the Jhn D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Fundatin. It awards grants （补助金）t peple whse wrk it cnsiders exceptinal and that "inspires hpe in us all." Gupta said he gt the idea fr Street Symphny while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whse mental illness led t hmelessness.
The 31-year-ld grant winner said he did nt knw yet hw he wuld spend the mney. He has been a perfrmer since age seven and the award will give him "space t breathe, plan and lk ahead."
Anther winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an assciate prfessr f scilgy and law in the University f Illinis. The Assciated Press says her research actively supprts new ways t invlve pr cmmunities in the U.S. justice system.
47-year-ld Sandefur created the first natinal mapping f civil legal aid prviders. It shws which states had the financial resurces t prvide such aid and which did nt. She als fund that the cst f legal services is nly ne f the things preventing pr peple frm getting lawyers. Amng the thers are fears abut unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur nted that a lt f attentin has been paid t prblems with the criminal justice system, but mre attentin must be paid t the civil side f the law, which als affects millins f peple.

（1）Why did Gupta win the award？________
A. Fr rganizing a grup playing fr the hmeless.
B. Fr perfrming fr large crwds.
C. Fr his achievements in classical music.
D. Fr the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.．

（2）What d we knw abut Mac Arthur Fellwship？________
A. It is funded by the gvernment.
B. It allws the winners t use the mney freely.
C. It ffers $625，000 t 25 winners in 2018.
D. It awards peple wh make great cntributins t sciety.．

（3）What was the extrardinary thing that Sandefiir did？________
A. She ffered legal aids t the pr freely.
B. She made the legal system fairer.
C. She paid mre attentin t the criminal justice system.
D. She made it easier t get legal help fr the pr.．

（4）Which can be the best title fr the passage？________
A. Vijay Gupta ， an extrardinary vilinist
B. The city hmeless, in need f help
C. Grants winners, inspiring the pr
D. MacArthur Fundatin, awarding exceptinal wrk．

3. The different parts f a health care system have different fcuses. A hspital's strke （中风）unit mnitrs bld flw in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flw, but thrugh and frm the heart. Each cllectin f equipment and data is effective in its wn field. Thus, like the stry f blind men feeling an elephant, mdern health care ffers many separate pictures f a patient, but rarely a useful united ne.
On tp f all this, the instruments that dctrs use t mnitr health are ften expensive, as is the training required t use them. That cmbined cst is t high fr the medical system t scan regularly, fr early signs f illness, s patients are at risk f heart disease r a strke.
An unusual research prject called AlzEye, run by Mrfields Eye Hspital in Lndn, in cperatin with University Cllege, Lndn （UCL） , may change this. It is attempting t use the eye as a windw thrugh which signals abut the health f ther rgans culd be discvered. The dctrs in charge f it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Mrfields' database f eye scans, which ffers a detailed picture f the health f the retina （视网膜）.
The prject will g a step further: with the infrmatin abut ther aspects f patients' health cllected frm ther hspitals arund England, dctrs will be able t lk fr mre accurate signs f disease thrugh eye scans.
The Mrfields data set has lts f linked cases t wrk with--far mre than any similar prject. Fr instance, the UK Bibank, ne f the wrld's leading cllectins f medical data abut individual peple, cntains 631 cases f a "majr cardiac adverse event". The Mrfields data cntain abut 12, 000 such. The Bibank has data n abut 1, 500 strke patients. Mrfields has 11, 900. Fr the disease n which the Mrfields prject will fcus t start with dementia, the data set hlds 15, 100 cases. The nly cmparable study has 86.
Wagner and Keane are searching fr patterns in the eye that shw the emergence f disease elsewhere in the bdy. If such patterns culd be recgnized reliably, the ptential impact wuld be huge.

（1）Why des the authr mentin "the stry f blind men feeling an elephant" in Paragraph 1？________
A. T explain the limitatin f mdern health care.
B. T tell the similarity in varius health care units.
C. T claim the ineffectiveness f ur health care system.
D. T shw the cmplexity f patients' pictures.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 3 refer t？________
A. The challenge f making advanced medical instruments.
B. The incmplete and cstly health mnitring.
C. The incnvenience f mdern health care service.
D. The high risk f getting a heart disease r a strke．

（3）Hw des AlzEye wrk？________
A. By thrughly examining ne's bdy rgans.
B. By cmparing the eye-scan data frm different hspitals.
C. By helping dctrs discver ne's diseases f the eye
D. By identifying ne's state f health thrugh eye scans．

（4）What can be inferred abut the Mrfields's prject frm Paragraph 5？________
A. It imprves the Mrfields' cmpetitiveness in the medical field.
B. It makes the cllectin f medical data mre cnvenient.
C. It takes advantage f abundantly available medical data.
D. It strengthens data sharing between the Mrfields and the Bibank.．

4. A 2018 reprt fund that fd waste wuld increase by a third t 2. 1billin tns by 2030. Beynd the cst f the waste itself,thrwn-away fd generates a gas that cntributes t climate change.
Hme delivery meal kits（盒）can reduce fd waste by mre than tw-thirds,but suppliers need t switch t reusable packaging t make them envirnmentally friendly.
Tailr-made meal kits cut waste by prviding peple with precise amunts f fresh ingredients（烹饪原料）fr chsen recipes,meaning leftvers are minimized. But while the delivery services scre well n reducing fd waste,buying the same fd ingredients frm the supermarket almst always saves energy verall simply because meal kits use s much single-use packaging. The gd news is that if peple have meals that are tailred fr cnsumptin,they wn't verbuy and have less fd waste. They fine-tune the amunt f fd t what they will actually eat.
Meal kits can reduce transprt emissins（排放）if peple g t the supermarket less frequently. If peple nly g and buy such gds as sap and tilet paper,they may nly have t visit nce every cuple f mnths. A delivery truck can carry meals fr a lt f peple in the neighbrhd. S dzens f car trips might be replaced with ne truck trip.
Hwever,study fund that even if delivery meal kits reduced fd waste t zer,they wuld still use up mre energy verall than buying the same fd frm the supermarket unless the energy used fr the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it's single-use and thrwn away,which can make all the envirnmental benefits lst. But if the packaging can be reused,if it's glass bttles,like in the ld days,we can get sme benefits.

（1）What can we learn abut hme delivery meal kits？________
A. They can cut dwn n daily expenses.
B. They will ttally slve the prblem f fd waste.
C. They will benefit the envirnment with reusable packaging.
D. They can keep energy cnsumptin t a minimum.．

（2）. What des the underlined wrd "fine-tune"in paragraph 3 mean？________
A. Attach.B.Cmpare.C. Raise.D. Adjust.．

（3）. The authr suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck t________.
A. save mre fdB. reduce transprt emissins
C. shp nly in the supermarketD. shrten car trip distances．

（4）. What's the authr's attitude t meal kits？________
A. Objective.B. Unfavrable.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I remember frm a yung age being attracted by the wrld arund me. Whenever I bserved my surrundings, I wuld always wnder abut what they were made f. （1）_______After a little time had passed, this curisity was develped by my high schl chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I gt my dctr's degree in chemistry while I was at university. Frm that time n, I have cntinuusly develped my understanding and have been wrking in the chemical industry. It has been a decade nw and my interest in chemistry has never drpped ff. （2）_______And I have imprved my understanding in this field f study.
In this day and age, as a means t cntinuusly increase an interest in the natural sciences in yur child, labs are available that prvide an ideal learning envirnment fr mdern students. （3）_______In the lab, yur children can d a great jb f discvering this fascinating field f study. Designing a simple science prject lab with educatin in mind is pssible with hme chemistry labs that can be bught frm respected clleges r universities.
Science jbs in these subjects are and will cntinue t be required by industry and sciety.（4）_______One f the mst imprtant ways parents can help their children develp an interest in mathematics, science, and technlgy is by shwing attitudes and values that supprt learning. （5）_______The sner the children begins t learn abut a field f study, the mre prepared they will be t face the challenges that these subjects might ffer.
A. Instead, it has increased as I have cntinued t learn.
B. These days, yu can make a hme chemistry lab.
C. Encurage yur children t find ut abut different jbs.
D. Fr a student t d well in science, having knwledge f it in advance is necessary.
E. Help children see mathematics, science and technlgy that exist arund them.
F. A particular field f study which I was mst interested in was chemistry.
G. They require great attentin t details, teamwrk and skills.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My sn was playing with a bttle f bubbles. Dip the lp in the bttle, pull it ut, and blw it t make bubbles. He understd the principle but was vainly （1）________t blw bubbles. He wuld dip and dip and blw and blw, but alas, n（2）________ He（3）________me the bttle and lp and asked me, "Daddy, can yu make bubbles？"
I hadn't blwn bubbles in years. I am a （4）________by educatin, fairly well-trained in surfactant （活性剂） technlgy. Hwever, all that knwledge is cmpletely（5）________. I was having n mre
（6）________than my sn. I dipped and puffed, （7）________n bubbles.
After several（8）________attempts, I changed strategies. （9）________puffing n the lp f sapy water, I just gently breathed n it. My sn （10）________with delight as a big beautiful bubble frmed and（11）________away. I explained t him, "Sn, yu can't blw hard. Yu must ever s（12）________breathe n the lp t make bubbles." He （13）________his urgent desire t make big bubbles by blwing hard and fllwed my advice. Big bubbles!
There are sme things that yu can get with（14）________， but ther things nly（15）________frm the gentleness f a sft breath.
（1）A. managing B. trying C. expecting D. acting （2）A. changes B. results C. bubbles D. drps （3）A. lent B. cast C. threw D. handed （4）A. researcher B. chemist C. prfessinal D. parent （5）A. f n use B. ut f date C. in dubt D. in truble （6）A. trial B. cnfidence C. success D. patience （7）A. even B. thus C. still D. smehw （8）A. difficult B. tugh C. unwilling D. fruitless （9）A. Withut B. Despite C. On D. Except （10）A. ndded B. screamed C. rushed D. flew （11）A. escaped B. bunced C. burst D. flated （12）A. silently B. slightly C. gently D. eagerly （13）A. freed B. cntained C. fueled D. reduced （14）A. frce B. actin C. brain D. science （15）A. survive B. separate C. jumped D. arise

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tang Tianyuan frm Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin was viewed as a lucky dg， fr he succeeded（1）________ building a business based n a passin．
Tang， （2）________ majred in ceramics （制陶艺术）and decrative sculpture design at cllege， set up a wrkshp after his studies t make Ningxi pttery， which is cnsidered ne f the tp fur（3）________（variety） f pttery in China．
（4）________ （initial）， the pttery business was hard， as he had t make pttery himself while als（5）________（take） care f management and sales． But the past five years f effrts have earned him many mre rders， （6）________ （cmpare） t nne at the very beginning．
Up t nw， （7）________28﹣year﹣ld has been engaged in making Ningxi pttery fr five years，and the mst impressive thing fr Tang is the happiness he（8）________（achieve）．
He said that（9）________was wrthwhile starting a business based n his wn interest that culd supprt himself as well as gain public（10）________（recgnize）．
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

星光中学（Xingguang Senir High Schl）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
（1）时间与地点：3月23日，大青山（Daqing Muntain）；
（2）活动的过程；
（3）你对此次活动的评价。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右。（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。

"Nw, parents and students separate int tw grups. Yu will be reunited at the end f the campus tur. "
Grups f incming freshmen happily left their parents upn hearing this annuncement. I was less than thrilled abut starting cllege, let alne leaving my mther's side t tur the campus with ther freshmen；I felt a little anxius.
We fllwed the senir tur guide. The ther freshmen chatted and made casual intrductins as I dragged behind. Hw culd I have believed I was ready fr this ？ After all, it had nly been a few mnths since I left the hspital. I was feeling better fr the first time in years. But cllege. . . ？
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female vice, "Hi, I'm Jennifer. " "I'm Lauren, "I replied. "Where d yu prefer t live？ At hme r n campus？ "she smiled. "I'm nt sure, "I said. "Yu shuld live n campus！It will be a lt f fun！ "she said. Befre I culd reply, the tur guide annunced it was time t create ur schedules and select the curses we wanted t take.
We crwded int the Student Activity Center. Three senirs handed ut thick curse bulletins （课程公告）and frms that needed t be filled ut. All arund me, the sunds f turning papers and writing sunded like thse given by an alarm clck. Others seemed t be mving thrugh the prcess quickly but I hadn't even pened my curse catalg （目 录）.
"Fcus, "I tld myself. "Just read thrugh the catalg and find the curses yu like and a schedule that wrks. "Psychlgy A r B， Gelgy 101， English, Histry, sectins 1， 2， 3. . . The list went n and n.
I panicked and almst started t cry. Hw was I suppsed t knw hw t cmplete it？I was just relearning hw t live in the real wrld, and they wanted me t make a schedule. Hw I wished smene culd help me.
Paragraph 1：
Sn,ther freshmen were handing in their frms. _______________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Then, I felt a warm hand n my shulder. _________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年湖南省益阳市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
C
B
A
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Naismith篮球名人纪念堂的参观须知，提到了其开放时间、门票、交通和友情提示等信息。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据 Dates and Hurs f Operatin部分中The Hall f Fame is pen Wednesday thrugh Sunday frm late Nvember thrugh March 31 and daily the rest f the year. Hurs are frm 10 4p.m.（Friday thrugh Sunday：10 5 p.m.）.名人堂从11月下旬到3月31日，星期三到星期天开放，今年余下时间每天开放。工作时间为上午10时至下午4时（星期五至星期日：上午10时至下午5时）。 由此可知，游客在3月12日星期五下午3点可以参观奈史密斯篮球名人堂。故选C。
（2）B．目的意图题。根据Travelling frm All Directins部分中The Hall f Fame is cnveniently lcated （位于）within driving distance frm Bstn （in the east），Albany（ in the west），Vermnt（ in the nrth）and New Yrk（ in the suth）and is right ff f MA Rute 91. Fr thse wh prefer t travel by air,the museum is nt far frm Lgan Internatinal Airprt and Bradley Internatinal Airprt. 名人堂位于波士顿（东部）、奥尔巴尼（西部）、佛蒙特州（北部）和纽约（南部）的驾车距离内，距离MA 91号公路很近。对于喜欢乘飞机旅行的人来说，博物馆离洛根国际机场和布拉德利国际机场不远。可知第四段的目的是强调进入名人堂的便利性。故选B。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据A Friendly Reminder部分中If yu wish t participate in shting n Center Curt, please wear apprpriate ftwear. 如欲参加中央球场的投篮，请穿合适的鞋。可知，如果游客计划在名人堂尝试投篮，要穿合适的鞋子。故选A。
2.
【答案】
A
B
D
C
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文阅读
阅读理解综合
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文属于人物类说明文， 介绍了两位麦克阿瑟奖获得者，通过自己的个人努力，帮助穷人，进而激励穷人的故事。
【解答】
（1）A．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句Last week,Gupta was recgnized fr being a funder and the artistic directr f Street Symphny. 上周， Gupat 被公认为街头交响乐的创始人和艺术总监。The grup has perfrmed at hmeless shelters, jails and halfway huses fr abut eight years. 该团体在流浪汉收容所、监狱和中途客栈表演了大约八年。可知，Gupta因为为无家可归者组织演出而获奖。故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句Each winner will receive ﹩625，000 ver five years t use as they wish. 每位获奖者将在五年内获得625，000﹩，供他们随意使用。可知， 麦克阿瑟奖允许获奖者自由支配个人奖金。故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题。根据第五段第三句She als fund that the cst f legal services is nly ne f the things preventing pr peple frm getting lawyers. 她还发现，法律服务的成本只是阻碍穷人获得律师的因素之一。以及第四句Amng the thers are fears abut unfairness in the legal system. 担心法律制度的不公平也是原因之一。而 47-year-ld Sandefur created the first natinal mapping f civil legal aid prviders. 47岁的桑德福创建了第一个全国民事法律援助提供者地图。可知， 桑德福让穷人获得法律援助更容易了。故选D．
（4）C．标题归纳题。本文介绍了麦克阿瑟奖获得者Gupta组建乐队，在流浪汉收容所、监狱和中途客栈表演。而获奖者Sandefur创建法律援助地图，让穷人更容易地获取法律援助。可知， 获奖者通过自己的行动鼓舞和激励了贫穷的人。故选C．
3.
【答案】
A
B
D
C
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。
【解答】
（1）A．推理判断题。根据第一段mdern health care ffers many separate pictures f a patient, but rarely a useful united ne.（ 现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片，但很少是有用的联合照片）可知，盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况，因此具有局限性。故选A.
（2）B．词句猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用，结合划线句句意：由伦敦Mrfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院（UCL）合作经营的一个名为Alzeye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选B.
（3）D．细节理解题。根据第三段It is attempting t use the eye as a windw thrugh which signals abut the health f ther rgans culd be discvered. The dctrs in charge f it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Mrfields' database f eye scans, which ffers a detailed picture f the health f the retina （视网膜）.可知，它试图用眼睛作为窗口，通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。 负责这项工作的医生西格弗里德•瓦格纳和皮尔斯•基恩正在研究莫尔菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库，该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片，因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选D.
（4）C．推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知，世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一，包含631例"主要心脏不良事件"。 Mrfields的数据包含大约12000个这样的数据。 生物库有大约1500名中风患者的数据。 Mrfields有11，900例，Mrfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病，数据集包含15，100例。 唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Mrfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选C.
4.
【答案】
C
D
B
A
【考点】
议论文阅读
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文章是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述的是2018年的一份报告发现，到2030年食物垃圾将增加三分之一，至21亿吨。除了浪费垃圾本身的成本外，被丢弃的食物还会产生导致气候变化的气体。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Hme delivery meal kits（盒）can reduce fd waste by mre than tw-thirds,but suppliers need t switch t reusable packaging t make them envirnmentally friendly.送货上门的餐盒可以减少三分之二以上的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，以使其环保。可知，送货上门的餐包可重复使用的包装将使环境受益，结合选项，故选C．
（2）D．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段， The gd news is that if peple have meals that are tailred fr cnsumptin,they wn't verbuy and have less fd waste. They fine-tune the amunt f fd t what they will actually eat.好消息是，如果人们有为消费量身打造的饭菜，他们就不会过度购买，食物浪费也会减少。他们调整食物的数量，使之与实际吃的量相适应。可知，划线单词意为调整，A. Attach连接；B.Cmpare比较；C. Raise提高；D. Adjust.调整，结合选项，故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，Hwever,study fund that even if delivery meal kits reduced fd waste t zer,they wuld still use up mre energy verall than buying the same fd frm the supermarket unless the energy used fr the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth但是，研究发现即使将送餐工具包的食物浪费减少至零，与从超市购买相同的食物相比，它们仍然会消耗更多的能源，除非用于送餐工具包的能量减少了五分之一。可知，作者建议用送货卡车载餐以减少运输排放，结合选项，故选B．
（4）A．观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者介绍了餐包的优缺点，他对餐包的态度是客观的，结合选项，故选A．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,A,B,G,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。我们每个人从小就开始对周围的事物感动好奇，作者通过讲述自己对化学的好奇心以及成功的研究和学习的历程来说明重视和培养好奇心的重要性和方法。
【解答】
（1）F．细节理解题。根据下文内容"After a little time had passed, this curisity was develped by my high schl chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I gt my dctr's degree in chemistry while I was at university.（过了一段时间，我的高中化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心，最后我在大学获得了化学博士学位，这种好奇心进一步增强了。）"由"化学老师培养了我的这种好奇心"可知此处好奇心指的是我感兴趣的研究领域，即化学，对应F项内容"我最感兴趣的一个研究领域是化学。"故选F.
（2）A．推理判断题。上文提到"Frm that time n, I have cntinuusly develped my understanding and have been wrking in the chemical industry. It has been a decade nw and my interest in chemistry has never drpped ff.（从那时起，我的理解不断发展，并一直在化工行业工作。到现在已经十年了，我对化学的兴趣从未减退）"可知作者一直在做关于化学领域的研究并且一直在提升可知作者对化学的研究兴趣反而随着研究继续而增加，故选A.
（3）B．逻辑关系题。上文提到"labs are available that prvide an ideal learning envirnment fr mdern students.（实验室为现代学生提供了理想的学习环境）"以及下文"In the lab, yur children can d a great jb f discvering this fascinating field f study. （在实验室里，你的孩子可以很好地发现这个极棒的研究领域）"设空处作为这两个内容的衔接部分，应该做到承上启下，以及最后一句提到的"Designing a simple science prject lab with educatin in mind is pssible with hme chemistry labs that can be bught frm respected clleges r universities.（设计一个简单的教育科学项目实验室是可能的家庭化学实验室，可以从知名的学院或大学购买）"表示在这个时期可以做一个家庭实验室， B项内容"现在，你可以做一个家庭化学实验室。"符合此题要求，故选B.
（4）G．细节理解题。根据上一句"Science jbs in these subjects are and will cntinue t be required by industry and sciety.（这些学科中的科学工作已经在并且是将继续被工业和社会所需要的）"说明这些学科在我们的生活中很普遍，再根据下文"One f the mst imprtant ways parents can help their children develp an interest in mathematics, science, and technlgy is by shwing attitudes and values that supprt learning.（父母帮助孩子培养对数学、科学和技术的兴趣最重要的方式之一就是表现出支持学习的态度和价值观）"说明父母要帮助孩子们了解他们周围的数学、科学和技术，再支持他们对这些领域进行了解和研究。故选G.
（5）D．推理判断题。根据下文"The sner the children begins t learn abut a field f study, the mre prepared they will be t face the challenges that these subjects might ffer.（孩子们越早开始学习某一领域的知识，他们就越有准备地面对这些学科可能提供的挑战。）"可知一个学生在科学领域学得好，提前了解相关的知识是有必要的，故选D.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B,C,D,B,A,C,C,D,A,B,D,C,B,A,D
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己教儿子吹肥皂泡泡的经历，告诉人们：在生活中，有些事情要温柔对待，用力过大则适得其反。
【解答】
（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．managing 管理；B．trying尝试；C． expecting 期望；D． acting 演戏。根据上文Dip the lp in the bttle,pull it ut,and blw it t make bubbles把环蘸进瓶子里，把它拔出来，吹出气泡。可知他明白原理，但却只能是徒劳地尝试。故选B．
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A． changes变更；B． results 结果；C．bubbles 气泡；D． drps 水滴。他会不断地蘸啊蘸，吹啊吹，但唉，没有气泡。根据下文 "Daddy,can yu make bubbles？"可知是没有气泡。故选C．
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． lent出借；B． cast 投掷；C． threw 投掷；D．handed 递交。根据下文 "Daddy,can yu make bubbles？"可知，他把瓶子和环递给我，问我。故选D．
（4）B．考查名词及语境理解。A． researcher研究员；B． chemist 化学家；C． prfessinal 专业人员；D． parent 父（母）亲。我是个受过教育的化学家。根据下文 fairly well-trained in surfactant （活性剂） technlgy可知是化学家。故选B．
（5）A．考查介词短语及语境理解。A． f n use 没用的；B． ut f date过时；C． in dubt 有疑问；D． in truble 陷入困境。根据下文I was having n mre（6）____than my sn.可知，所有这些知识都是毫无用处的。故选A．
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A． trial审判；B． cnfidence 信心；C． success 成功；D． patience 耐心。我和儿子一样都没成功。根据下文I dipped and puffed,（7）____n bubbles.可知是没有成功．故选C．
（7）C．考查副词及语境理解。A． even甚至；B． thus 因此；C． still 仍然；D．smehw 不知怎么的。根据空后的n bubbles可知，我蘸了一下再吹，仍然没有气泡。故选C．
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A． difficult 困难的；B． tugh 强硬的；C． unwilling 不情愿的；D． fruitless无果的。几次尝试无果后，我改变了策略。根据上文I dipped and puffed,（7）____n bubbles可知是无果的。故选D．
（9）A．考查介词及语境理解。A． Withut 没有；B．Despite尽管如此；C． On 在…上；D． Except 除了。根据下文I just gently breathed n it.可知，我没有吹肥皂水，只是轻轻地呼吸。故选A．
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A． ndded 点头；B．screamed尖叫；C． rushed 匆忙；D． flew 飞。根据空后的with delight 可知，当一个美丽的大泡泡形成并飘走时，我儿子高兴地尖叫起来。故选B．
（11）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． escaped逃走；B．bunced 弹跳；C． burst 爆裂；D． flated 浮动。根据空前的as a big beautiful bubble frmed 可知，当一个美丽的大泡泡形成并飘走时，我儿子高兴地尖叫起来。故选D．
（12）C．考查副词及语境理解。A． silently安静地；B． slightly 稍微；C． gently 轻轻地；温柔地；D．eagerly 急切地。你一定要轻轻地在环上呼吸来制造气泡。根据下文frm the gentleness f a sft breath可知是"温柔地"。故选C．
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A． freed使自由；B． cntained 包含；控制；C．fueled 加油；D． reduced 减少。根据空后的by blwing hard and fllwed my advice可知，他控制住了他想使劲吹大泡泡的迫切愿望，听从了我的建议。故选B．
（14）A．考查名词及语境理解。A． frce 武力；力量；B． actin 行动；C． brain大脑；D． science 科学。根据下文frm the gentleness f a sft breath可知，有些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他的东西只会从温柔的呼吸中产生。故选A．
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． survive生存；B． separate 分开；C． jumped 跳；D． arise 出现。根据上文 There are sme things that yu can get with（14）____可知，有些东西你可以用力量得到，但其他的东西只会从温柔的呼吸中产生。arise frm从…出现。故选D．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
in,wh,varieties,Initially,taking,cmpared,the,has achieved,it,recgnitin
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了广西壮族自治区的唐天源热爱宁西陶器制作并创建了自己的事业的事情．
【解答】
（1）in．考查介词．句意：来自广西壮族自治区的唐天源被视为幸运儿，因为他成功地建立了一个基于热情的事业．succeed in ding sth"成功地做到"，固定搭配，故填in．
（2）wh．考查定语从句．句意： 唐在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，学成之他后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国陶瓷四大品种之一的宁西陶．此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang是表达人的名词，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh．
（3）varieties．考查名词的数．句意：唐在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，学成之他后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国陶瓷四大品种之一的宁西陶．variety"种类"，可数名词，前面有基数词fur修饰，应用复数形式，故填varieties．
（4）Initially．考查副词．句意：最初，陶器生意很难做，因为他必须自己做陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售．此处作状语修饰后面整个句子，应用副词initially"最初"，故填Initially．
（5）taking．考查现在分词．句意： 最初，陶器生意很难做，因为他必须自己做陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售．while引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语he，he与动词短语take care f之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填taking．
（6）cmpared．考查过去分词．句意： 但是，与一开始没有订单相比，过去五年的努力已经为他赢得了更多的订单．本句谓语动词是have earned，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，rders（订单）应该是被拿来比较，所以用过去分词形式，故填cmpared．
（7）the．考查定冠词．句意：到目前为止，这位28岁的年轻人已经从事宁西陶器的制作工作五年了．分析句意可知，此处特指"这位28岁的年轻人"，空格处需填定冠词the，故填 the．
（8）has achieved．考查动词时态．句意：给唐留下最深刻印象的是他所获得的幸福．根据时间状语Up t nw可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，结合主语he，故填has achieved．
（9）it．考查固定句式．句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众的认可．it is/was wrthwhile ding sth．做某事是值得的，固定句式，故填it．
（10）recgnitin．考查名词．句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众的认可．此处作动词gain的宾语，应用所给词对应的名词recgnitin"认可"，故填recgnitin．
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
In rder t encurage the students t take utdr exercise, ur schl rganized a muntain-climbing n April 10. Hundreds f us tk part in it.（时间与地点）
It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the ft f Daqing Mutain and set ut fr the tp in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. 【高分句型一】When sme fell behind, thers wuld cme and ffer help. Abut 2 hurs later, we all reached the tp. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with jy.（活动的过程）
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relaxatin frm heavy schl wrk, it als prmted the friendship amng us. 【高分句型二】What a wnderful time !（对此次活动的评价）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
分析：句子里， 现在分词enjying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery作伴随状语。
翻译：一路上我们聊天，唱歌，笑着，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。
高分句型二
Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relaxatin frm heavy schl wrk, it als prmted the friendship amng us.
分析：句子里，否定词Nt nly位于句首，句子 did it get us clse t nature and give us relaxatin frm heavy schl wrk用部分倒装。
翻译：它不仅让我们亲近大自然，让我们从繁重的课业中得到放松，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
【解答】
In rder t encurage the students t take utdr exercise, ur schl rganized a muntain-climbing n April 10. Hundreds f us tk part in it.（时间与地点）
It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the ft f Daqing Mutain and set ut fr the tp in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. 【高分句型一】When sme fell behind, thers wuld cme and ffer help. Abut 2 hurs later, we all reached the tp. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with jy.（活动的过程）
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relaxatin frm heavy schl wrk, it als prmted the friendship amng us. 【高分句型二】What a wnderful time !（对此次活动的评价）
第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
【答案】
Paragraph 1：
Sn, ther freshmen were handing in their frms. Many f them rushed ut t meet their parents. I culdn't breathe and was feeling anxius. My head was punding. Mments later, I was crying. And several students started t stare at me. One f the senirs in charge walked ver t my table. "What's the matter？" she asked impatiently. "I…I can't d this!" I said. "All yu have t d is make yur schedule, just like everybdy else," she said, clearly annyed.（作者感到焦虑，不知所措，一位年长的老师过来要求作者交表格，作者没有交出表格，那位老师很生气。）
Paragraph 2：
Then, I felt a warm hand n my shulder. I lked back and fund Jennifer standing behind me. "Everything is alright," she tld the senir. "I'll help her." The senir walked away. "What's wrng, sweetie？" Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer's kind wrds, I cried even harder, saying, "It's just t much!" Then Jennifer put her arm arund me and said, "Let me instruct yu." She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule. 【高分句型一】Later, when saying gdbye, we made a prmise t keep in tuch.【高分句型二】（詹妮弗帮助作者完成选课，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule.
译文：然后她一步一步地指导我完成整个过程，直到我完成我的时间表。
分析：这句话使用until引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Later, when saying gdbye, we made a prmise t keep in tuch.
译文：后来，在告别时，我们承诺保持联系。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句的省略句。
【解答】
Paragraph 1：
Sn, ther freshmen were handing in their frms. Many f them rushed ut t meet their parents. I culdn't breathe and was feeling anxius. My head was punding. Mments later, I was crying. And several students started t stare at me. One f the senirs in charge walked ver t my table. "What's the matter？" she asked impatiently. "I…I can't d this!" I said. "All yu have t d is make yur schedule, just like everybdy else," she said, clearly annyed.（作者感到焦虑，不知所措，一位年长的老师过来要求作者交表格，作者没有交出表格，那位老师很生气。）
Paragraph 2：
Then, I felt a warm hand n my shulder. I lked back and fund Jennifer standing behind me. "Everything is alright," she tld the senir. "I'll help her." The senir walked away. "What's wrng, sweetie？" Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer's kind wrds, I cried even harder, saying, "It's just t much!" Then Jennifer put her arm arund me and said, "Let me instruct yu." She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule. 【高分句型一】Later, when saying gdbye, we made a prmise t keep in tuch.【高分句型二】（詹妮弗帮助作者完成选课，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。）