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2020-2021学年吉林省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021学年吉林省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。试卷主要包含了50）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Mther Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read n t find the answer.
Venice
This icnic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets f Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics f histry g under the surface f water and destrying architecture. Experts warn that withut interventin（干预）, this city will disappear back int the water at an even faster rate, cnsumed by rising sea level frm melting plar ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These icnic ruins have drawn adventurus turists int the muntains f Suth America. The frces f natural ersin（侵蚀） have been accelerated by turism and this landmark faces severe influence frm increasing ft traffic. The Peruviar gvernment recently suggested a cable car that wuld cut ut the intense hike up t the ruins, making the site instantly accessible t millins, but the future f Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier Natinal Park
Perhaps yu've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nwhere is mre apparent in the United States than in Glacier Natinal Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part f the beauty f this natinal landmark will disappear entirely in the next tw decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Hidden frm view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying ff. Nearly fifty percent f cral which nce ccupied a large area is gne, destryed by pllutin and disease.
（1）What can we learn abut Machu Picchu？________
A. It's famus fr cable cars.
B. It will sn turn away all visitrs.
C. It bears a heavy burden f turism.
D. It's well preserved by the lcals.．
（2）Which place prbably needs visitrs t dive int the water t enjy its beauty？________
A. The Great Barrier Reef.B. Machu Picchu.
C. Glacier Natinal Park.D. Venice.．
（3）What d the abve attractins have in cmmn？________
A. They all have a lng histry.
B. They're all threatened by climate.
C. They're all in danger f disappearing.
D. They're all well﹣knwn fr natural scenery.．
2. All Ric O Barry wanted was t stp the dlphin﹣killing, s he headed t this seaside Japanese twn, Taiji. The American activist, wh is the star f a new award﹣winning dcumentary that prtrays the dlphin﹣killing here, gt an unwelcme receptin when he shwed up here this week fr the start f the annual hunt.
His mvie, The Cve（海豚湾）, directed by Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher Luie Psihys, was released in the United States a mnth ag but has nt yet t cme ut in Japan.
Scenes in the film, sme f which were sht secretly, shw fishermen banging n metal ples stuck in the water t create a wall f sund that scares the dlphins, which have supersensitive snar（声纳系统）, and sends them fleeing int a cve.
There, the fishermen smetimes pick a few t be sld fr aquarium shws, fr as much as ﹩150, 000. They kill the thers, spearing the animals repeatedly until the water turns red. The meat frm ne dlphin is wrth abut 50, 000 yen, and is sld at supermarkets acrss Japan.
Greenpeace and ther grups have tried t stp the hunt fr years. Activists hpe The Cve will bring the issue t mre peple internatinally, and eventually in Japan.
Already, the Australian twn f Brme drpped its 28﹣year sister﹣city relatinship with Taiji last mnth, partly because f the mvie.
"Sme regins have a traditin f eating dlphin meat, " said fisheries fficial Tshinri Uya. "Dlphin﹣killing may be negative fr ur internatinal image, but it is nt smething rders can stp."
The twn gvernment in Taiji, which has made whales and dlphins its trademark, refused t cmment abut The Cve, r the grwing internatinal criticism against dlphin﹣killing.
Many in Taiji take the dlphin hunt fr granted as part f everyday life. They are ________ abut The Cve, seeing themselves as pwerless victims f verseas pressure t end a simple and hnest way f making a living.
（1）Viewers can learn frm The Cve________.
A. the beautiful Japanese seaside twn Taiji
B. the advanced techniques t catch dlphins
C. the sale f dlphin meat arund the wrld
D. the cruel and bldy dlphin﹣killing．
（2）What is the respnse t The Cve n the Japanese side？________
A. Japanese fficials decided t ban dlphin﹣killing.
B. The twn gvernment in Taiji kept silent n criticism.
C. Taiji brke up with its western sister﹣city Brme.
D. Mst Japanese peple were against eating dlphin meat.．
（3）What des the underlined wrd "________" in the last paragraph prbably mean？________
A. Prtecting themselves against criticism.
B. Making the determinatin t change.
C. Attacking thse against dlphin﹣killing.
D. Feeling guilty fr killing dlphins.．
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？________
A. The Cve has nt influenced Japan's internatinal image.
B. The Cve has brught internatinal attentin t dlphin﹣killing.
C. Taiji's dlphin﹣killing industry has been seriusly damaged.
D. Many peple in Japan have seen The Cve in the cinema.．
3. Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than thse f the whle f Britain? Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet, string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival. The tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf﹣eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75% f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
（1）What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph？________
A. They prduce xygen.B. They cver a vast area.
C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.．
（2）Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests？________
A. Heavy rain.B. Big trees.
C. Small plants.D. Frest animals.．
（3）Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther？________
A. Fr mre sunlight.B. Fr mre grwing space.
C. Fr self﹣prtectin.D. Fr the detectin f insects.．
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？________
A. Weather in RainfrestsB. The Law f the Jungle
C. Animals in the AmaznD. Life﹣Giving Rainfrests．
4. Parents arund the wrld ften urge children t wash their hands ver and ver again. It can be difficult, hwever, t get children t remember t wash. But what if washing hands was cnnected t a fun, creative activity? What if instead f simply reaching fr the sap, a machine culd drp it right int yur hands?
Well, such a machine was recently built by a by and his sister in the U. S. state f Maryland as part f a creative cmpetitin. The nt﹣fr﹣prfit Rube Gldberg Organizatin is hlding the cmpetitin.
Every year, the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin assigns a specific task, cnsidering inventins that use cmplex systems t carry ut a simple everyday task. At first, the task fr 2020 was suppsed t be "turn n a light." But when the COVID﹣19 brke ut, the task was changed t "drp a bar f sap int smene's hand."
Thse taking part in the cmpetitin are schlchildren. But with schls clsed t slw the spread f the virus, rganizers changed the rules. This year, the team can include any family members and peple were asked t send in recrdings f the machines t cmpete. One thing has nt changed. The machine must cmplete the task in less than 10 steps.
In Maryland, the Diel family wanted t enter. S, Caitlin and her brther Ben designed and built their wn Rube Gldberg machine. Next, they had t demnstrate that it culd cmplete the task, invlving thrwing the sap just right t be caught in smene's hand. After 106 failed attempts, they finally had success. With their vide demnstratin, they can nw enter the cmpetitin.
Dr. Anne Glwinski teaches child psychiatry（精神病学）at Washingtn University Schl f Medicine in St. Luis. She said that "creativity and play" cnnects with children. It is better than the message. "We have t wash ur hands because f this hrrible virus", Glwinski added.
（1）What might be a task f inventins assigned by the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin？________
A. Writing a nvel.B. Explring nature.
C. Sweeping the flr.D. Painting the huse.．
（2）What change has been made t the rules f the cmpetitin this year？________
A. All kinds f inventins are admitted.
B. A vide f the entry is qualified t enter.
C. Teachers are encuraged t get invlved.
D. The task must be finished within 10 steps.．
（3）What des Glwinski think f the inventin？________
A. Practical.B. Unnecessary.
C. Ecnmical.D. Cmplicated.．
（4）What's the purpse f the text？________
A. T advcate the habit f washing hands.
B. T call n schlchildren t cmpete in a cntest.
C. T encurage mre inventins frm everyday items.
D. T intrduce a cntest making hand﹣washing fun fr kids.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and give yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.（1）_______
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude. （2）_______ Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
● Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
（3）_______This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●（4）_______
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illness，treatments，what the dctrs tld yu t d，and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als，if yu are allergic t any medicine，be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
● Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice，write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.（5）_______ Remember ﹣ there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit， keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember， yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jazz is a ppular frm f music. But n ne knws exactly when it came int（1）_______. In cntrast t classical music, which fllws frmal Eurpean traditins, Jazz is （2）_______ and free﹣frm.
The （3）_______ f this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was（4）_______ by American blacks, wh were brught t the Suthern states as slaves. They were sld t plantatin wners and frced t wrk lng hurs in the cttn and tbacc fields. This wrk was hard and life was（5）_______. When a black died, his friends and relatives frmed a prcessin t（6）_______ the bdy t the cemetery.
A band ften（7）_______ the prcessin. On the way t the cemetery the band played slw, slemn music suited t the （8）_______. But n the way hme the（9）_______ changed. Spirits lifted. Everybdy was happy. Death had remved ne f their members, （10）_______ the living were glad t be alive. The band played（11）_______ music, imprvising n bth the harmny and the meldy f the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made everyne want t dance. It was an early frm f Jazz.
Music has always been（12）_______ in black peple's life. Cming mainly frm West Africa, thse wh were brught t America already（13）_______ a rich musical traditin. This music（14）_______ n religius ceremnies （15）_______ dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping t the（16）_______ f a drum were imprtant frms f musical and rhythmic（17）_______. As these peple settled（18）_______ their new life in the plantatins f the Suth, music （19）_______ its imprtance. In the fields, they（20）_______ wrk sngs. Singing made the hard wrk g faster.
（1）
A.pwerB.. beingC.. cnflictD.. effect
（2）
A.simultaneusB.. cntinuusC.. spntaneusD.. adventurus
（3）
A.generatinsB.. surcesC.. causesD.. rigins
（4）
A.cntributedB.. discveredC.. inventedD.. generated
（5）
A.littleB.. shrtC.. slightD.. small
（6）
A.fetchB.. carryC.. liftD.. drp
（7）
A.ledB.. accmpaniedC.. cnductedD.. guided
（8）
A.deedB.. gatheringC.. ccasinD.. assembly
（9）
A.attitudeB.. feelingC.. emtinD.. md
（10）
A.butB.. andC.. sD.. even
（11）
A.happyB.. negativeC.. sympatheticD.. pessimistic
（12）
A.inferirB.. terribleC.. perfectD.. imprtant
（13）
A.pssessedB.. experiencedC.. acquiredD.. encuntered
（14）
A.directedB.. specializedC.. centeredD.. majred
（15）
A.thatB.. whatC.. in thatD.. in which
（16）
A.beatB.. pundC.. pulseD.. crack
（17）
A.cnductB.. intrductinC.. expressinD.. behavir
（18）
A.nB.. frC.. dwnD.. int
（19）
A.retrievedB.. recycledC.. repelledD.. regained
（20）
A.made upB.. brke upC.. tk upD.. came up
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In any majr Indian city，peple are seen with an arm utstretched，mbile phne in hand，（1）________（smile） widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Mdi is said（2）________（lve） the selfie（自拍）， psting pictures nline that he has taken with（3）________（variety） wrld leaders.
But the pursuit f selfie can smetimes have deadly cnsequences. India is hme t（4）________highest number f peple wh have died while taking phts f（5）________（they），with 19 f the wrld's 49 recrded selfie﹣linked deaths since 2014.
（6）________（early） this mnth，an 18﹣year﹣ld cllege student n a class picnic lst his balance while taking a selfie （7）________ tp f a rck near a dam. He fell int the water and drwned，alng with a classmate（8）________ jumped in t save him.
Since then， the Indian gvernment（9）________（declare）16 n﹣selfie znes acrss Mumbai， warning peple against taking unnecessary risks. Plice have declared "n selfie" in areas cnsidered t be（10）________（risk）， particularly alng the castline in spts with n railings r fences. Anyne cming int "n selfie" areas， even if they take n phts， will risk a fine f 1，200 rupees （﹩17.50）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture plays a very imprtant rle in the diversity and inheritance f Chinese culture.
We are delighted t find that traditinal crafts like paper cutting has been prtected and inherited， r else we wuld lse such great treasure sn. It is the same valuable Chinese teachings like Cnfucianism.
As far as I was cncerned， sme measures shuld be taken t effective prtect traditinal Chinese culture. T start with， we must aruse peple's aware f cultural prtectin， fr the mre imprtance we attach， the less supprt we can get frm the public. Hwever， schls shuld pay a mre attentin t cultural
educatin s that students are fully aware f the significance f cultural prtectin.
In a wrd， it is high time fr urselves t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕"垃圾分类，保护环境"这一主题，为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的；
2. 倡议的的具体内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage srting 区分 differentiate
Dear friends,
____
The Students' Unin
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年吉林省高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
C
A
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。
【解答】
（1）C. 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分下的The frces f natural ersin（侵蚀）have been accelerated by turism and this landmark faces severe influence frm increasing ft traffic. The Peruvian gvernment recently suggested a cable car that wuld cut ut the intense hike up t the ruins， making the site instantly accessible t millins but the future f Machu Picchu remains uncertain.（旅游业加速了自然侵蚀，这个具有里程碑意义的地方正面临着步行带来的严重影响。秘鲁政府最近建议使用缆车，这样就可以减少到遗址的徒步旅行，让数百万人立即进入遗址，但马丘比丘的未来仍不确定。）可知，因为巨大的旅游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了人类步行参观时所带来的毁灭性影响。D. It bears a heavy burden f turism.（它承受着旅游业带来的巨大压力。）符合以上说法，故选C项。
（2）A. 推理判断题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden frm view beneath the waves， the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying ff.（隐藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。）可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。故选A项。
（3）C. 细节理解题。根据Venice部分下的This icnic city is sinking rapidly.和this city will disappear back int the water at an even faster rate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没；根据Machu Picchu部分下的The frces f natural ersin（侵蚀）have been accelerated by turism and this landmark faces severe influence frm increasing ft traffic.可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马丘比丘的自然侵蚀；根据Glacier Natinal park部分下的Perhaps yu've heard that the ice caps are melting.可知，冰川国家公园正在融化；根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden frm view beneath the waves， the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying ff. 可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险。C. They're all in danger f disappearing.（它们都面临着消失的危险）符合以上说法，故选C项。
2.
【答案】
D
B
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
本文由一部电影里对于捕杀海豚的展示引起了国际社会的关注，日本的太极镇成为被批判的焦点。
【解答】
（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子的描述the fishermen smetimes pick a few t be sld fr aquarium shws，fr as much as ﹩150，000. They kill the thers， spearing the animals repeatedly until the water turns red. The meat frm ne dlphin is wrth abut 50，000 yen， and is sld at supermarkets acrss Japan.渔民们有时会挑选一些鱼来做水族馆展览，价格高达15万英镑。他们杀死其他的动物，不断地用矛刺动物，直到水变成红色。一只海豚的肉价值约5万日元，在日本各地的超市都有出售。残忍血腥的海豚屠杀可见这部电影中展示了残忍血腥的海豚屠杀的景象。故选D .
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第五段段句子 the Australian twn f Brme drpped its 28﹣year sister﹣city relatinship with Taiji last mnth， partly because f the mvie 澳大利亚的布鲁姆镇已经放弃了与太极28年的友好城市关系，部分原因是这部电影。 由此可见日本太极镇政府对批评保持沉默。所以选B.
（3）A.猜测词义题。根据第段句子Many in Taiji take the dlphin hunt fr granted as part f everyday life很多太极镇的人把猎杀海豚当作日常生活的一部分。后文句子seeing themselves as pwerless victims f verseas pressure t end a simple and hnest way f making a living.把自己看作是海外压力的无力受害者，要求结束一种简单而诚实的谋生方式。可知他们对于Cve态度应该是保护的。所以A选项Prtecting themselves against criticism.保护自己不受批评。符合语境。故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子The twn gvernment in Taiji， which has made whales and dlphins its trademark， refused t cmment abut The Cve， r the grwing internatinal criticism against dlphin﹣killing.将鲸鱼和海豚作为其商标的太极镇政府拒绝就海湾事件发表评论，也拒绝评论国际上对海豚捕杀的批评。可推断这个海湾引起了国际社会对海豚捕杀的关注。所以选B.
3.
【答案】
D
B
C
D
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文主要讲的是热带雨林对其生物生态的作用。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants， fd， birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than thse f the whle f Britain？ Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.（热带雨林是各种药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园。你能相信亚马逊河的一片灌木丛中蚂蚁的种类可能比全英国的还要多吗？在一公顷的雨林中，大约有480种树木）可知第一段主要告诉我们有很多野生动植物，由此可知答案选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival. The tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves，smaller plants，and the frest animals frm heavy rain， intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.（雨林有自己完善的系统来确保自己的生存。树木和树木的枝桠，使它们免受强风的侵袭），由此可知大树对热带雨林的生存有帮助，故选B.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf﹣eating insects like caterpillars（科学家们认为这是这种植物防止任何树木疾病传播的方法，并使毛虫等食叶昆虫的生活更加艰难），由此可知不同树木的叶子和树枝避免互相接触以保护自己，因此答案选C.
（4）D. 标题确定题。通读全文内容可知本文主要讲的是热带雨林对其生物生态的作用，结合选项可知D项最能概括文章大意，故选D.
4.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的Rube Gldberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了孩子们洗手难的问题。
【解答】
（1）C．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Every year， the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin assigns a specific task， cnsidering inventins that use cmplex systems t carry ut a simple everyday task.（每年，鲁布•戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。）可推知，C项：sweeping the flr（扫地）属于简单的日常任务。A. Writing a nvel.写小说；B. Explring nature.探索自然；D. Painting the huse.给房子上油漆。故选C.
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章第四段But with schls clsed t slw the spread f the virus， rganizers changed the rules. This year， the team can include any family members and peple were asked t send in recrdings f the machines t cmpete.（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参赛机器的录音。）和第五段With their vide demnstratin， they can nw enter the cmpetitin.（有了视频演示，他们现在可以参加比赛了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B.
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段She said that "creativity and play" cnnects with children. It is better than the message. "We have t wash ur hands because f this hrrible virus". Glwinski added.（她说，"创造力和游戏"与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。"因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须洗手"。Glwinski补充道。）可推知，Dr. Anne Glwinski认为这个发明很实用。故选A.
（4）D．推理判断题。根据文章第一段But what if washing hands was cnnected t a fun creative activity？ What if instead f simply reaching fr the sap， a machine culd drp it right int yur hands？（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢？如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样？）可推知，作者的写作意图是介绍一项"让孩子有洗手的乐趣"的比赛。故选D.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
B,E,D,F,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文介绍了和你的医生谈话的方法。包括：●保持乐观；●记录你的感受；●提问等等。
【解答】
（1）B. 推理判断题。根据前句Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and give yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu表示"与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情"，以及后文方法的介绍，可知表示"这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小贴士"的选项B符合题意，故选B.
（2）E. 细节理解题。根据后句Think teamwrk! Think psitive表示"团队合作！正面看问题"，可知表示"记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边"的选项E符合题意，故选E.
（3）D. 细节理解题。根据主题句Keep track f hw yu are feeling表示"记录你的感受"，可知表示"在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受"的选项D符合题意，故选D.
（4）F. 主旨大意题。根据后句Yur medical histry is a list f yur illness，treatments，what the dctrs tld yu t d，and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw表示"你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单"，可知表示"带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单"的选项F符合本段的主题，故选F.
（5）A. 细节理解题。根据前句T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice，write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment表示"当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约"，可知表示"这将使获得答案更容易"的选项A符合题意，故选A.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B
C
D
C
B
B
B
C
D
A
A
D
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
A
【考点】
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爵士乐的发展历史。
【解答】
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. pwer力量；B. being人，生物，存在，生存；C. cnflict冲突；D. effect效果，影响。句意：爵士乐是一种流行的音乐形式，但是没有人知道它是什么时候产生的。cme int being "开始存在；产生；诞生"为固定短语。故选B项。
（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. simultaneus同时的；B. cntinuus连续的；C. spntaneus自发的；自然生长的；D. adventurus冒险的。句意：与遵循正式欧洲传统的古典音乐相比，爵士乐是自发的、自由的形式。根据上文"But n ne knws exactly when it came int（1）____."（但是没有人知道它是什么时候产生的），可知，爵士乐就是"自然形成的；自发的"。 故选C项。
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. generatins 世代；B. surces来源；C. causes原因；D. rigins起源。句意：这种音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。根据下文"Jazz was（4）____by American blacks， wh were brught t the Suthern states as slaves."（Jazz来自于黑人，黑人作为奴隶被带到南方各州）可知，本段讨论的是Jazz的起源。故选D项。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. cntributed贡献；B. discvered发现；C. invented发明；D. generated产生，引起。句意：爵士乐是美国黑人发明的，黑人作为奴隶被带到南方各州。根据本段所提供的信息，可知本段是探索J爵士乐的起源，并且根据上一段可知，没人知道它是什么时候产生的，所以，应该用"发明"来表达。故选C项。
（5）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. little少的；B. shrt短的；C. slight轻微的；D. small小的。句意：这项工作很辛苦，寿命很短。生命是时间，应该用"长短"修饰。另据下文"When a black died…"，谈论的是"死亡"，可知黑人奴隶工作辛苦，寿命很短。故选B项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. fetch去拿；B. carry搬运；C. lift提起；D. drp（使）落下。句意：一个黑人死后，他的朋友和亲戚组成了一支队伍，把他的遗体运往墓地。根据句意及常识，"搬运"尸体至墓地，逻辑合理，语义通顺。故选B项。
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. led领导；B. accmpanied伴随；C. cnducted指引；D. guided引导。句意：乐队经常伴随着游行队伍。根据常识以及下文"On the way t the cemetery the band played slw， slemn music suited t the（8）____."可知，在去墓地的路上，乐队只是演奏音乐，乐队不是送葬的指挥，领导和向导，所以应该是"伴随着"队伍。故选B项。
（8）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. deed行为；B. gathering聚会；C. ccasin场合；D. assembly集会。句意：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏了适合这个场合的缓慢而庄严的音乐。ccasin是指某事发生的时刻或社交上从事某种活动的"时机"、"场合"。"葬礼"是一种社交活动的"场合"，而不是聚会、集会等。故选C项。
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. attitude态度；B. feeling感情；C. emtin感情，情绪；D. md心境，气氛。句意：但在回家的路上，气氛发生了变化。送葬回来的路上，应该是"气氛"发生了变化，而emtin多指主观上的"情感"，feeling常指对某种事物的"感情"，故md符合题意，故选D项。
（10）A．考查连词/副词及语境理解。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. s所以；D. even甚至。句意：死亡带走了他们的一个成员，但是活着的人很高兴还活着。根据空前的"Death had remved ne f their members"和空后的"the living were glad t be alive."之间是转折关系。故选A项。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy高兴的；B. negative消极的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. pessimistic悲观的。句意：乐队演奏了快乐的音乐，即兴演奏了葬礼上的和声和旋律。根据上文"the living were glad t be alive"，可知，活着的人还要高兴地活着，所以，乐队演奏快乐的音乐。故选A项。
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. inferir较低的；B. terrible可怕的；C. perfect完美的；D. imprtant重要的。句意：音乐在黑人的生活中一直很重要。根据常识和上下文语境可知，音乐在黑人生活中很重要。故选D项。
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. pssessed拥有；B. experienced经历；C. acquired获得；D. encuntered遇到。句意：那些主要来自西非被带到美国的音乐家，已经拥有了丰富的音乐传统。根据句意，音乐传统和音乐家是所属关系，所以是"拥有丰富的音乐传统"。故选A项。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. directed指导；B. specialized专攻；C. centered集中；D. majred主修。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。这种音乐是宗教仪式的表现形式，音乐是以宗教仪式为中心的，不是"指导，专攻，主修"。center n以……为中心，故选C项。
（15）D．考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。分析句子可知，这是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为religius ceremnies（宗教仪式），从句中以which替代，in which引导定语从句，作状语，意为"在这种仪式中"。语法运用中，that不符合句意，介词后不用that，what不能引导定语从句。故选D项。
（16）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. beat敲打；B. pund敲击，连续猛击；C. pulse跳动；D. crack重击，破坏。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。 beat指用手货物等连续地打、敲击，如敲鼓、桌子等。故选A项。
（17）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. cnduct管理，指挥；B. intrductin介绍；C. expressin表达；D. behavir行为，规矩。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。打击乐之一"敲鼓"，是一种节奏的表达。故选C项。
（18）B．考查介词及语境理解。A. n在……上面；B. fr为……C. dwn沿着……而下；D. int进入。句意：当这些人在南方的种植园勉强开始新生活的时候，音乐重新展示了它的重要性。由于黑人奴隶是无奈被迁到南方的，只能勉强接受新生活。settle fr "勉强接受"为固定搭配。故选B项。
（19）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. retrieved寻回，补救；B. recycled循环；C. repelled回收；D. regained重获。句意：当这些人在南方的种植园勉强开始新生活的时候，音乐重新展示了它的重要性。根据文章主题可知音乐对黑人的重要性是一贯的，所以，当他们在南方新生活时，应该是"重获"它的重要性。故选D项。
（20）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. made up编造；B. brke up破坏；C. tk up拿起，开始从事；D. came up上来，走近，被提出。句意：在田野里，他们创编劳动歌曲。"创编，创作"劳动歌曲，符合题意。故选A项。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
smiling,t lve,varius,the,themselves,Earlier,n,wh/that,has declared,risky
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述印度人喜欢自拍，但因自拍造成的风险，现在好多地方规定：在被认为有风险的地区"禁止自拍"。
【解答】
（1）smiling.考查现在分词。句意：在印度的任何一个大城市，人们都会伸出手臂，手拿手机，满脸笑容，然后点击。smile和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填smiling.
（2）t lve.考查不定式。句意：据说连总理莫迪都很喜欢自拍，把他与世界各国领导人合影的照片上传到网上。be said t d 据说去做，故填t lve.
（3）varius.考查形容词。句意：据说连总理莫迪都很喜欢自拍，把他与世界各国领导人合影的照片上传到网上。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填varius.
（4）the.考查冠词。句意：印度是自拍死亡人数最多的国家，自2014年以来，全世界49起自拍相关死亡记录中，有19人死亡。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词，故填the.
（5）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：印度是自拍死亡人数最多的国家，自2014年以来，全世界49起自拍相关死亡记录中，有19人死亡。指主语本身，所以用反身代词，故填themselves.
（6）Earlier.考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，一名18岁的大学生在班级野餐时，在水坝附近的岩石上自拍时失去了平衡。表示"早些时候"，故填Earlier.
（7）n.考查固定搭配。句意：本月早些时候，一名18岁的大学生在班级野餐时，在水坝附近的岩石上自拍时失去了平衡。n tp f在…上面，为固定搭配，故填n.
（8）wh/that.考查定语从句。句意：他掉进水里淹死了，还有一个同学，是跳进水里其救他的。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/that.
（9）has declared.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自那以后，印度政府在孟买宣布了16个禁止自拍区，since常和现在完成时态连用，主语为专有名词，故填has declared.
（10）risky.考查形容词。句意：警方宣布，在被认为有风险的地区"禁止自拍"，作表语，所以用形容词，故填risky.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture plays a very imprtant rle in the diversity and inheritance f Chinese culture.
We are delighted t find that traditinal crafts like paper cutting has been prtected and inherited， r else we wuld lse such great treasure sn. It is the same∧ valuable Chinese teachings like Cnfucianism.
As far as I was cncerned， sme measures shuld be taken t effective prtect traditinal Chinese culture. T start with， we must aruse peple's aware f cultural prtectin， fr the mre imprtance we attach， the less supprt we can get frm the public. Hwever， schls shuld pay a mre attentin t cultural
educatin s that students are fully aware f the significance f cultural prtectin.
In a wrd， it is high time fr urselves t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
详（1）Prtect改为Prtecting.考查动名词。句意：保护中国传统文化对中华文化的多样性和传承具有十分重要的作用。动词作主语，所以用动名词，故Prtect改为Prtecting.
（2）has改为have.考查主谓一致。句意：我们很高兴地发现，像剪纸这样的传统工艺得到了保护和传承，否则我们很快就会失去这样的宝贵财富。主语为复数名词crafts，所以用have，故has改为have.
（3）same后面加with.考查固定搭配。句意：它和儒家思想一样，是中国宝贵的教诲。the same with和…一样，为固定搭配，故same后面加with.
（4）was改为am.考查时态。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，所以用am，故was改为am.
（5）effective改为effectively.考查副词。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。修饰动词，所以用副词，故effective改为effectively.
（6）aware改为awareness.考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们必须唤起人们的文化保护意识，作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故aware改为awareness.
（7）less改为mre.考查固定搭配。句意：因为我们越重视，就越得到公众的支持。表示"越多"，所以用the mre，故less改为mre.
（8）Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.考查副词。句意：此外，学校应该更加重视文化教育，使学生充分意识到文化保护的重要性。前后是递进关系，故Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.
（9）去掉a.考查固定搭配。句意：学校应该更加注重文化教育使学生充分认识到文化保护的意义。pay attentin t注意，为固定搭配，故去掉a.
（10）urselves改为us.考查人称代词。句意：总之，现在是我们珍惜和发展自己宝贵文化的时候了。表示"对于我们"，所以用us作宾语，故urselves改为us.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文讲述如今，人们普遍关注保护中国传统文化的重要性，什么我们保护和发展自己有价值文化的时候．
【解答】
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture plays a very imprtant rle in the diversity and inheritance f Chinese culture.
We are delighted t find that traditinal crafts like paper cutting has been prtected and inherited， r else we wuld lse such great treasure sn. It is the same∧ valuable Chinese teachings like Cnfucianism.
As far as I was cncerned， sme measures shuld be taken t effective prtect traditinal Chinese culture. T start with， we must aruse peple's aware f cultural prtectin， fr the mre imprtance we attach， the less supprt we can get frm the public. Hwever， schls shuld pay a mre attentin t cultural
educatin s that students are fully aware f the significance f cultural prtectin.
In a wrd， it is high time fr urselves t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
详（1）Prtect改为Prtecting.考查动名词。句意：保护中国传统文化对中华文化的多样性和传承具有十分重要的作用。动词作主语，所以用动名词，故Prtect改为Prtecting.
（2）has改为have.考查主谓一致。句意：我们很高兴地发现，像剪纸这样的传统工艺得到了保护和传承，否则我们很快就会失去这样的宝贵财富。主语为复数名词crafts，所以用have，故has改为have.
（3）same后面加with.考查固定搭配。句意：它和儒家思想一样，是中国宝贵的教诲。the same with和…一样，为固定搭配，故same后面加with.
（4）was改为am.考查时态。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，所以用am，故was改为am.
（5）effective改为effectively.考查副词。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。修饰动词，所以用副词，故effective改为effectively.
（6）aware改为awareness.考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们必须唤起人们的文化保护意识，作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故aware改为awareness.
（7）less改为mre.考查固定搭配。句意：因为我们越重视，就越得到公众的支持。表示"越多"，所以用the mre，故less改为mre.
（8）Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.考查副词。句意：此外，学校应该更加重视文化教育，使学生充分意识到文化保护的重要性。前后是递进关系，故Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.
（9）去掉a.考查固定搭配。句意：学校应该更加注重文化教育使学生充分认识到文化保护的意义。pay attentin t注意，为固定搭配，故去掉a.
（10）urselves改为us.考查人称代词。句意：总之，现在是我们珍惜和发展自己宝贵文化的时候了。表示"对于我们"，所以用us作宾语，故urselves改为us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear friends,
Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces. 【高分句型一】Therefre, it's time we tk immediate actin t change the situatin. 【高分句型二】（倡议的原因和目的）
First f all, it is necessary fr us t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin and develp the gd habit f garbage srting. What's mre, we shuld vluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish frm nn-recyclables in ur daily life.（倡议的的具体内容）
In a wrd, if everyne des his / her bit respnsibly in garbage srting, ur schl will becme better and better.（发出倡议）
The Students' Unin
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces.
译文：我们学校每天产生大量的垃圾，如剩饭、废纸、塑料瓶等，在造成资源浪费的同时，也带来了广泛的环境问题。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Therefre, it's time we tk immediate actin t change the situatin.
译文：因此，现在是我们立即采取行动改变局势的时候了。
分析：这句话使用it is time+从句，从句用一般过去时或者shuld d表示虚拟。
【解答】
Dear friends,
Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces. 【高分句型一】Therefre, it's time we tk immediate actin t change the situatin. 【高分句型二】（倡议的原因和目的）
First f all, it is necessary fr us t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin and develp the gd habit f garbage srting. What's mre, we shuld vluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish frm nn-recyclables in ur daily life.（倡议的的具体内容）
In a wrd, if everyne des his / her bit respnsibly in garbage srting, ur schl will becme better and better.（发出倡议）
The Students' Unin
1. Mther Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read n t find the answer.
Venice
This icnic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets f Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics f histry g under the surface f water and destrying architecture. Experts warn that withut interventin（干预）, this city will disappear back int the water at an even faster rate, cnsumed by rising sea level frm melting plar ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These icnic ruins have drawn adventurus turists int the muntains f Suth America. The frces f natural ersin（侵蚀） have been accelerated by turism and this landmark faces severe influence frm increasing ft traffic. The Peruviar gvernment recently suggested a cable car that wuld cut ut the intense hike up t the ruins, making the site instantly accessible t millins, but the future f Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier Natinal Park
Perhaps yu've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nwhere is mre apparent in the United States than in Glacier Natinal Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part f the beauty f this natinal landmark will disappear entirely in the next tw decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Hidden frm view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying ff. Nearly fifty percent f cral which nce ccupied a large area is gne, destryed by pllutin and disease.
（1）What can we learn abut Machu Picchu？________
A. It's famus fr cable cars.
B. It will sn turn away all visitrs.
C. It bears a heavy burden f turism.
D. It's well preserved by the lcals.．
（2）Which place prbably needs visitrs t dive int the water t enjy its beauty？________
A. The Great Barrier Reef.B. Machu Picchu.
C. Glacier Natinal Park.D. Venice.．
（3）What d the abve attractins have in cmmn？________
A. They all have a lng histry.
B. They're all threatened by climate.
C. They're all in danger f disappearing.
D. They're all well﹣knwn fr natural scenery.．
2. All Ric O Barry wanted was t stp the dlphin﹣killing, s he headed t this seaside Japanese twn, Taiji. The American activist, wh is the star f a new award﹣winning dcumentary that prtrays the dlphin﹣killing here, gt an unwelcme receptin when he shwed up here this week fr the start f the annual hunt.
His mvie, The Cve（海豚湾）, directed by Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher Luie Psihys, was released in the United States a mnth ag but has nt yet t cme ut in Japan.
Scenes in the film, sme f which were sht secretly, shw fishermen banging n metal ples stuck in the water t create a wall f sund that scares the dlphins, which have supersensitive snar（声纳系统）, and sends them fleeing int a cve.
There, the fishermen smetimes pick a few t be sld fr aquarium shws, fr as much as ﹩150, 000. They kill the thers, spearing the animals repeatedly until the water turns red. The meat frm ne dlphin is wrth abut 50, 000 yen, and is sld at supermarkets acrss Japan.
Greenpeace and ther grups have tried t stp the hunt fr years. Activists hpe The Cve will bring the issue t mre peple internatinally, and eventually in Japan.
Already, the Australian twn f Brme drpped its 28﹣year sister﹣city relatinship with Taiji last mnth, partly because f the mvie.
"Sme regins have a traditin f eating dlphin meat, " said fisheries fficial Tshinri Uya. "Dlphin﹣killing may be negative fr ur internatinal image, but it is nt smething rders can stp."
The twn gvernment in Taiji, which has made whales and dlphins its trademark, refused t cmment abut The Cve, r the grwing internatinal criticism against dlphin﹣killing.
Many in Taiji take the dlphin hunt fr granted as part f everyday life. They are ________ abut The Cve, seeing themselves as pwerless victims f verseas pressure t end a simple and hnest way f making a living.
（1）Viewers can learn frm The Cve________.
A. the beautiful Japanese seaside twn Taiji
B. the advanced techniques t catch dlphins
C. the sale f dlphin meat arund the wrld
D. the cruel and bldy dlphin﹣killing．
（2）What is the respnse t The Cve n the Japanese side？________
A. Japanese fficials decided t ban dlphin﹣killing.
B. The twn gvernment in Taiji kept silent n criticism.
C. Taiji brke up with its western sister﹣city Brme.
D. Mst Japanese peple were against eating dlphin meat.．
（3）What des the underlined wrd "________" in the last paragraph prbably mean？________
A. Prtecting themselves against criticism.
B. Making the determinatin t change.
C. Attacking thse against dlphin﹣killing.
D. Feeling guilty fr killing dlphins.．
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？________
A. The Cve has nt influenced Japan's internatinal image.
B. The Cve has brught internatinal attentin t dlphin﹣killing.
C. Taiji's dlphin﹣killing industry has been seriusly damaged.
D. Many peple in Japan have seen The Cve in the cinema.．
3. Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants, fd, birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than thse f the whle f Britain? Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.
Rainfrests are the lungs f the planet, string vast quantities f carbn dixide and prducing a significant amunt f the wrld's xygen. Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival. The tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves, smaller plants, and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.
Amazingly, the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch thse f anther tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf﹣eating insects like caterpillars. T survive in the frest, animals must climb, jump r fly acrss the gaps. The grund flr f the frest is nt all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn int fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
They are nt called rainfrests fr nthing! Rainfrests can generate 75% f their wn rain. At least 80 inches f rain a year is nrmal and in sme areas there may be as much as 430 inches f rain annually. In just tw hurs, streams can rise ten t twenty feet. The humidity f large rainfrests cntributes t the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries in need f rain.
（1）What can we learn abut rainfrests frm the first paragraph？________
A. They prduce xygen.B. They cver a vast area.
C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.．
（2）Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the survival f rainfrests？________
A. Heavy rain.B. Big trees.
C. Small plants.D. Frest animals.．
（3）Why d the leaves and branches f different trees avid tuching each ther？________
A. Fr mre sunlight.B. Fr mre grwing space.
C. Fr self﹣prtectin.D. Fr the detectin f insects.．
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？________
A. Weather in RainfrestsB. The Law f the Jungle
C. Animals in the AmaznD. Life﹣Giving Rainfrests．
4. Parents arund the wrld ften urge children t wash their hands ver and ver again. It can be difficult, hwever, t get children t remember t wash. But what if washing hands was cnnected t a fun, creative activity? What if instead f simply reaching fr the sap, a machine culd drp it right int yur hands?
Well, such a machine was recently built by a by and his sister in the U. S. state f Maryland as part f a creative cmpetitin. The nt﹣fr﹣prfit Rube Gldberg Organizatin is hlding the cmpetitin.
Every year, the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin assigns a specific task, cnsidering inventins that use cmplex systems t carry ut a simple everyday task. At first, the task fr 2020 was suppsed t be "turn n a light." But when the COVID﹣19 brke ut, the task was changed t "drp a bar f sap int smene's hand."
Thse taking part in the cmpetitin are schlchildren. But with schls clsed t slw the spread f the virus, rganizers changed the rules. This year, the team can include any family members and peple were asked t send in recrdings f the machines t cmpete. One thing has nt changed. The machine must cmplete the task in less than 10 steps.
In Maryland, the Diel family wanted t enter. S, Caitlin and her brther Ben designed and built their wn Rube Gldberg machine. Next, they had t demnstrate that it culd cmplete the task, invlving thrwing the sap just right t be caught in smene's hand. After 106 failed attempts, they finally had success. With their vide demnstratin, they can nw enter the cmpetitin.
Dr. Anne Glwinski teaches child psychiatry（精神病学）at Washingtn University Schl f Medicine in St. Luis. She said that "creativity and play" cnnects with children. It is better than the message. "We have t wash ur hands because f this hrrible virus", Glwinski added.
（1）What might be a task f inventins assigned by the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin？________
A. Writing a nvel.B. Explring nature.
C. Sweeping the flr.D. Painting the huse.．
（2）What change has been made t the rules f the cmpetitin this year？________
A. All kinds f inventins are admitted.
B. A vide f the entry is qualified t enter.
C. Teachers are encuraged t get invlved.
D. The task must be finished within 10 steps.．
（3）What des Glwinski think f the inventin？________
A. Practical.B. Unnecessary.
C. Ecnmical.D. Cmplicated.．
（4）What's the purpse f the text？________
A. T advcate the habit f washing hands.
B. T call n schlchildren t cmpete in a cntest.
C. T encurage mre inventins frm everyday items.
D. T intrduce a cntest making hand﹣washing fun fr kids.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and give yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.（1）_______
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude. （2）_______ Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
● Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
（3）_______This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●（4）_______
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illness，treatments，what the dctrs tld yu t d，and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als，if yu are allergic t any medicine，be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
● Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice，write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.（5）_______ Remember ﹣ there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit， keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember， yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jazz is a ppular frm f music. But n ne knws exactly when it came int（1）_______. In cntrast t classical music, which fllws frmal Eurpean traditins, Jazz is （2）_______ and free﹣frm.
The （3）_______ f this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was（4）_______ by American blacks, wh were brught t the Suthern states as slaves. They were sld t plantatin wners and frced t wrk lng hurs in the cttn and tbacc fields. This wrk was hard and life was（5）_______. When a black died, his friends and relatives frmed a prcessin t（6）_______ the bdy t the cemetery.
A band ften（7）_______ the prcessin. On the way t the cemetery the band played slw, slemn music suited t the （8）_______. But n the way hme the（9）_______ changed. Spirits lifted. Everybdy was happy. Death had remved ne f their members, （10）_______ the living were glad t be alive. The band played（11）_______ music, imprvising n bth the harmny and the meldy f the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made everyne want t dance. It was an early frm f Jazz.
Music has always been（12）_______ in black peple's life. Cming mainly frm West Africa, thse wh were brught t America already（13）_______ a rich musical traditin. This music（14）_______ n religius ceremnies （15）_______ dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping t the（16）_______ f a drum were imprtant frms f musical and rhythmic（17）_______. As these peple settled（18）_______ their new life in the plantatins f the Suth, music （19）_______ its imprtance. In the fields, they（20）_______ wrk sngs. Singing made the hard wrk g faster.
（1）
A.pwerB.. beingC.. cnflictD.. effect
（2）
A.simultaneusB.. cntinuusC.. spntaneusD.. adventurus
（3）
A.generatinsB.. surcesC.. causesD.. rigins
（4）
A.cntributedB.. discveredC.. inventedD.. generated
（5）
A.littleB.. shrtC.. slightD.. small
（6）
A.fetchB.. carryC.. liftD.. drp
（7）
A.ledB.. accmpaniedC.. cnductedD.. guided
（8）
A.deedB.. gatheringC.. ccasinD.. assembly
（9）
A.attitudeB.. feelingC.. emtinD.. md
（10）
A.butB.. andC.. sD.. even
（11）
A.happyB.. negativeC.. sympatheticD.. pessimistic
（12）
A.inferirB.. terribleC.. perfectD.. imprtant
（13）
A.pssessedB.. experiencedC.. acquiredD.. encuntered
（14）
A.directedB.. specializedC.. centeredD.. majred
（15）
A.thatB.. whatC.. in thatD.. in which
（16）
A.beatB.. pundC.. pulseD.. crack
（17）
A.cnductB.. intrductinC.. expressinD.. behavir
（18）
A.nB.. frC.. dwnD.. int
（19）
A.retrievedB.. recycledC.. repelledD.. regained
（20）
A.made upB.. brke upC.. tk upD.. came up
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In any majr Indian city，peple are seen with an arm utstretched，mbile phne in hand，（1）________（smile） widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Mdi is said（2）________（lve） the selfie（自拍）， psting pictures nline that he has taken with（3）________（variety） wrld leaders.
But the pursuit f selfie can smetimes have deadly cnsequences. India is hme t（4）________highest number f peple wh have died while taking phts f（5）________（they），with 19 f the wrld's 49 recrded selfie﹣linked deaths since 2014.
（6）________（early） this mnth，an 18﹣year﹣ld cllege student n a class picnic lst his balance while taking a selfie （7）________ tp f a rck near a dam. He fell int the water and drwned，alng with a classmate（8）________ jumped in t save him.
Since then， the Indian gvernment（9）________（declare）16 n﹣selfie znes acrss Mumbai， warning peple against taking unnecessary risks. Plice have declared "n selfie" in areas cnsidered t be（10）________（risk）， particularly alng the castline in spts with n railings r fences. Anyne cming int "n selfie" areas， even if they take n phts， will risk a fine f 1，200 rupees （﹩17.50）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture plays a very imprtant rle in the diversity and inheritance f Chinese culture.
We are delighted t find that traditinal crafts like paper cutting has been prtected and inherited， r else we wuld lse such great treasure sn. It is the same valuable Chinese teachings like Cnfucianism.
As far as I was cncerned， sme measures shuld be taken t effective prtect traditinal Chinese culture. T start with， we must aruse peple's aware f cultural prtectin， fr the mre imprtance we attach， the less supprt we can get frm the public. Hwever， schls shuld pay a mre attentin t cultural
educatin s that students are fully aware f the significance f cultural prtectin.
In a wrd， it is high time fr urselves t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕"垃圾分类，保护环境"这一主题，为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的；
2. 倡议的的具体内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage srting 区分 differentiate
Dear friends,
____
The Students' Unin
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年吉林省高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
C
A
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。
【解答】
（1）C. 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分下的The frces f natural ersin（侵蚀）have been accelerated by turism and this landmark faces severe influence frm increasing ft traffic. The Peruvian gvernment recently suggested a cable car that wuld cut ut the intense hike up t the ruins， making the site instantly accessible t millins but the future f Machu Picchu remains uncertain.（旅游业加速了自然侵蚀，这个具有里程碑意义的地方正面临着步行带来的严重影响。秘鲁政府最近建议使用缆车，这样就可以减少到遗址的徒步旅行，让数百万人立即进入遗址，但马丘比丘的未来仍不确定。）可知，因为巨大的旅游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了人类步行参观时所带来的毁灭性影响。D. It bears a heavy burden f turism.（它承受着旅游业带来的巨大压力。）符合以上说法，故选C项。
（2）A. 推理判断题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden frm view beneath the waves， the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying ff.（隐藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。）可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。故选A项。
（3）C. 细节理解题。根据Venice部分下的This icnic city is sinking rapidly.和this city will disappear back int the water at an even faster rate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没；根据Machu Picchu部分下的The frces f natural ersin（侵蚀）have been accelerated by turism and this landmark faces severe influence frm increasing ft traffic.可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马丘比丘的自然侵蚀；根据Glacier Natinal park部分下的Perhaps yu've heard that the ice caps are melting.可知，冰川国家公园正在融化；根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden frm view beneath the waves， the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying ff. 可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险。C. They're all in danger f disappearing.（它们都面临着消失的危险）符合以上说法，故选C项。
2.
【答案】
D
B
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
本文由一部电影里对于捕杀海豚的展示引起了国际社会的关注，日本的太极镇成为被批判的焦点。
【解答】
（1）D. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子的描述the fishermen smetimes pick a few t be sld fr aquarium shws，fr as much as ﹩150，000. They kill the thers， spearing the animals repeatedly until the water turns red. The meat frm ne dlphin is wrth abut 50，000 yen， and is sld at supermarkets acrss Japan.渔民们有时会挑选一些鱼来做水族馆展览，价格高达15万英镑。他们杀死其他的动物，不断地用矛刺动物，直到水变成红色。一只海豚的肉价值约5万日元，在日本各地的超市都有出售。残忍血腥的海豚屠杀可见这部电影中展示了残忍血腥的海豚屠杀的景象。故选D .
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第五段段句子 the Australian twn f Brme drpped its 28﹣year sister﹣city relatinship with Taiji last mnth， partly because f the mvie 澳大利亚的布鲁姆镇已经放弃了与太极28年的友好城市关系，部分原因是这部电影。 由此可见日本太极镇政府对批评保持沉默。所以选B.
（3）A.猜测词义题。根据第段句子Many in Taiji take the dlphin hunt fr granted as part f everyday life很多太极镇的人把猎杀海豚当作日常生活的一部分。后文句子seeing themselves as pwerless victims f verseas pressure t end a simple and hnest way f making a living.把自己看作是海外压力的无力受害者，要求结束一种简单而诚实的谋生方式。可知他们对于Cve态度应该是保护的。所以A选项Prtecting themselves against criticism.保护自己不受批评。符合语境。故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子The twn gvernment in Taiji， which has made whales and dlphins its trademark， refused t cmment abut The Cve， r the grwing internatinal criticism against dlphin﹣killing.将鲸鱼和海豚作为其商标的太极镇政府拒绝就海湾事件发表评论，也拒绝评论国际上对海豚捕杀的批评。可推断这个海湾引起了国际社会对海豚捕杀的关注。所以选B.
3.
【答案】
D
B
C
D
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文主要讲的是热带雨林对其生物生态的作用。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Rainfrests are hme t a rich variety f medicinal plants， fd， birds and animals. Can yu believe that a single bush in the Amazn may have mre species f ants than thse f the whle f Britain？ Abut 480 varieties f trees may be fund in just ne hectare f rainfrest.（热带雨林是各种药用植物、食物、鸟类和动物的家园。你能相信亚马逊河的一片灌木丛中蚂蚁的种类可能比全英国的还要多吗？在一公顷的雨林中，大约有480种树木）可知第一段主要告诉我们有很多野生动植物，由此可知答案选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Rainfrests have their wn perfect system fr ensuring their wn survival. The tall trees make a canpy（树冠层）f branches and leaves which prtect themselves，smaller plants，and the frest animals frm heavy rain， intense dry heat frm the sun and strng winds.（雨林有自己完善的系统来确保自己的生存。树木和树木的枝桠，使它们免受强风的侵袭），由此可知大树对热带雨林的生存有帮助，故选B.
（3）C. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Scientists think this is the plants' way t prevent the spread f any tree diseases and make life mre difficult fr leaf﹣eating insects like caterpillars（科学家们认为这是这种植物防止任何树木疾病传播的方法，并使毛虫等食叶昆虫的生活更加艰难），由此可知不同树木的叶子和树枝避免互相接触以保护自己，因此答案选C.
（4）D. 标题确定题。通读全文内容可知本文主要讲的是热带雨林对其生物生态的作用，结合选项可知D项最能概括文章大意，故选D.
4.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的Rube Gldberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了孩子们洗手难的问题。
【解答】
（1）C．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Every year， the Rube Gldberg cmpetitin assigns a specific task， cnsidering inventins that use cmplex systems t carry ut a simple everyday task.（每年，鲁布•戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。）可推知，C项：sweeping the flr（扫地）属于简单的日常任务。A. Writing a nvel.写小说；B. Explring nature.探索自然；D. Painting the huse.给房子上油漆。故选C.
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章第四段But with schls clsed t slw the spread f the virus， rganizers changed the rules. This year， the team can include any family members and peple were asked t send in recrdings f the machines t cmpete.（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参赛机器的录音。）和第五段With their vide demnstratin， they can nw enter the cmpetitin.（有了视频演示，他们现在可以参加比赛了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B.
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段She said that "creativity and play" cnnects with children. It is better than the message. "We have t wash ur hands because f this hrrible virus". Glwinski added.（她说，"创造力和游戏"与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。"因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须洗手"。Glwinski补充道。）可推知，Dr. Anne Glwinski认为这个发明很实用。故选A.
（4）D．推理判断题。根据文章第一段But what if washing hands was cnnected t a fun creative activity？ What if instead f simply reaching fr the sap， a machine culd drp it right int yur hands？（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢？如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样？）可推知，作者的写作意图是介绍一项"让孩子有洗手的乐趣"的比赛。故选D.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
B,E,D,F,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文介绍了和你的医生谈话的方法。包括：●保持乐观；●记录你的感受；●提问等等。
【解答】
（1）B. 推理判断题。根据前句Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and give yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu表示"与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情"，以及后文方法的介绍，可知表示"这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小贴士"的选项B符合题意，故选B.
（2）E. 细节理解题。根据后句Think teamwrk! Think psitive表示"团队合作！正面看问题"，可知表示"记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边"的选项E符合题意，故选E.
（3）D. 细节理解题。根据主题句Keep track f hw yu are feeling表示"记录你的感受"，可知表示"在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受"的选项D符合题意，故选D.
（4）F. 主旨大意题。根据后句Yur medical histry is a list f yur illness，treatments，what the dctrs tld yu t d，and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw表示"你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单"，可知表示"带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单"的选项F符合本段的主题，故选F.
（5）A. 细节理解题。根据前句T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice，write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment表示"当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约"，可知表示"这将使获得答案更容易"的选项A符合题意，故选A.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B
C
D
C
B
B
B
C
D
A
A
D
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
A
【考点】
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爵士乐的发展历史。
【解答】
（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. pwer力量；B. being人，生物，存在，生存；C. cnflict冲突；D. effect效果，影响。句意：爵士乐是一种流行的音乐形式，但是没有人知道它是什么时候产生的。cme int being "开始存在；产生；诞生"为固定短语。故选B项。
（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. simultaneus同时的；B. cntinuus连续的；C. spntaneus自发的；自然生长的；D. adventurus冒险的。句意：与遵循正式欧洲传统的古典音乐相比，爵士乐是自发的、自由的形式。根据上文"But n ne knws exactly when it came int（1）____."（但是没有人知道它是什么时候产生的），可知，爵士乐就是"自然形成的；自发的"。 故选C项。
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. generatins 世代；B. surces来源；C. causes原因；D. rigins起源。句意：这种音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣。根据下文"Jazz was（4）____by American blacks， wh were brught t the Suthern states as slaves."（Jazz来自于黑人，黑人作为奴隶被带到南方各州）可知，本段讨论的是Jazz的起源。故选D项。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. cntributed贡献；B. discvered发现；C. invented发明；D. generated产生，引起。句意：爵士乐是美国黑人发明的，黑人作为奴隶被带到南方各州。根据本段所提供的信息，可知本段是探索J爵士乐的起源，并且根据上一段可知，没人知道它是什么时候产生的，所以，应该用"发明"来表达。故选C项。
（5）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. little少的；B. shrt短的；C. slight轻微的；D. small小的。句意：这项工作很辛苦，寿命很短。生命是时间，应该用"长短"修饰。另据下文"When a black died…"，谈论的是"死亡"，可知黑人奴隶工作辛苦，寿命很短。故选B项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. fetch去拿；B. carry搬运；C. lift提起；D. drp（使）落下。句意：一个黑人死后，他的朋友和亲戚组成了一支队伍，把他的遗体运往墓地。根据句意及常识，"搬运"尸体至墓地，逻辑合理，语义通顺。故选B项。
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. led领导；B. accmpanied伴随；C. cnducted指引；D. guided引导。句意：乐队经常伴随着游行队伍。根据常识以及下文"On the way t the cemetery the band played slw， slemn music suited t the（8）____."可知，在去墓地的路上，乐队只是演奏音乐，乐队不是送葬的指挥，领导和向导，所以应该是"伴随着"队伍。故选B项。
（8）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. deed行为；B. gathering聚会；C. ccasin场合；D. assembly集会。句意：在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏了适合这个场合的缓慢而庄严的音乐。ccasin是指某事发生的时刻或社交上从事某种活动的"时机"、"场合"。"葬礼"是一种社交活动的"场合"，而不是聚会、集会等。故选C项。
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. attitude态度；B. feeling感情；C. emtin感情，情绪；D. md心境，气氛。句意：但在回家的路上，气氛发生了变化。送葬回来的路上，应该是"气氛"发生了变化，而emtin多指主观上的"情感"，feeling常指对某种事物的"感情"，故md符合题意，故选D项。
（10）A．考查连词/副词及语境理解。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. s所以；D. even甚至。句意：死亡带走了他们的一个成员，但是活着的人很高兴还活着。根据空前的"Death had remved ne f their members"和空后的"the living were glad t be alive."之间是转折关系。故选A项。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy高兴的；B. negative消极的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. pessimistic悲观的。句意：乐队演奏了快乐的音乐，即兴演奏了葬礼上的和声和旋律。根据上文"the living were glad t be alive"，可知，活着的人还要高兴地活着，所以，乐队演奏快乐的音乐。故选A项。
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. inferir较低的；B. terrible可怕的；C. perfect完美的；D. imprtant重要的。句意：音乐在黑人的生活中一直很重要。根据常识和上下文语境可知，音乐在黑人生活中很重要。故选D项。
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. pssessed拥有；B. experienced经历；C. acquired获得；D. encuntered遇到。句意：那些主要来自西非被带到美国的音乐家，已经拥有了丰富的音乐传统。根据句意，音乐传统和音乐家是所属关系，所以是"拥有丰富的音乐传统"。故选A项。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. directed指导；B. specialized专攻；C. centered集中；D. majred主修。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。这种音乐是宗教仪式的表现形式，音乐是以宗教仪式为中心的，不是"指导，专攻，主修"。center n以……为中心，故选C项。
（15）D．考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。分析句子可知，这是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为religius ceremnies（宗教仪式），从句中以which替代，in which引导定语从句，作状语，意为"在这种仪式中"。语法运用中，that不符合句意，介词后不用that，what不能引导定语从句。故选D项。
（16）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. beat敲打；B. pund敲击，连续猛击；C. pulse跳动；D. crack重击，破坏。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。 beat指用手货物等连续地打、敲击，如敲鼓、桌子等。故选A项。
（17）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. cnduct管理，指挥；B. intrductin介绍；C. expressin表达；D. behavir行为，规矩。句意：这种音乐以宗教仪式为中心，在这种仪式中，随着鼓点的节拍跳舞、唱歌、拍掌和踩踏是音乐和节奏表现的重要形式。打击乐之一"敲鼓"，是一种节奏的表达。故选C项。
（18）B．考查介词及语境理解。A. n在……上面；B. fr为……C. dwn沿着……而下；D. int进入。句意：当这些人在南方的种植园勉强开始新生活的时候，音乐重新展示了它的重要性。由于黑人奴隶是无奈被迁到南方的，只能勉强接受新生活。settle fr "勉强接受"为固定搭配。故选B项。
（19）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. retrieved寻回，补救；B. recycled循环；C. repelled回收；D. regained重获。句意：当这些人在南方的种植园勉强开始新生活的时候，音乐重新展示了它的重要性。根据文章主题可知音乐对黑人的重要性是一贯的，所以，当他们在南方新生活时，应该是"重获"它的重要性。故选D项。
（20）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. made up编造；B. brke up破坏；C. tk up拿起，开始从事；D. came up上来，走近，被提出。句意：在田野里，他们创编劳动歌曲。"创编，创作"劳动歌曲，符合题意。故选A项。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
smiling,t lve,varius,the,themselves,Earlier,n,wh/that,has declared,risky
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述印度人喜欢自拍，但因自拍造成的风险，现在好多地方规定：在被认为有风险的地区"禁止自拍"。
【解答】
（1）smiling.考查现在分词。句意：在印度的任何一个大城市，人们都会伸出手臂，手拿手机，满脸笑容，然后点击。smile和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填smiling.
（2）t lve.考查不定式。句意：据说连总理莫迪都很喜欢自拍，把他与世界各国领导人合影的照片上传到网上。be said t d 据说去做，故填t lve.
（3）varius.考查形容词。句意：据说连总理莫迪都很喜欢自拍，把他与世界各国领导人合影的照片上传到网上。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填varius.
（4）the.考查冠词。句意：印度是自拍死亡人数最多的国家，自2014年以来，全世界49起自拍相关死亡记录中，有19人死亡。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词，故填the.
（5）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：印度是自拍死亡人数最多的国家，自2014年以来，全世界49起自拍相关死亡记录中，有19人死亡。指主语本身，所以用反身代词，故填themselves.
（6）Earlier.考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，一名18岁的大学生在班级野餐时，在水坝附近的岩石上自拍时失去了平衡。表示"早些时候"，故填Earlier.
（7）n.考查固定搭配。句意：本月早些时候，一名18岁的大学生在班级野餐时，在水坝附近的岩石上自拍时失去了平衡。n tp f在…上面，为固定搭配，故填n.
（8）wh/that.考查定语从句。句意：他掉进水里淹死了，还有一个同学，是跳进水里其救他的。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/that.
（9）has declared.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自那以后，印度政府在孟买宣布了16个禁止自拍区，since常和现在完成时态连用，主语为专有名词，故填has declared.
（10）risky.考查形容词。句意：警方宣布，在被认为有风险的地区"禁止自拍"，作表语，所以用形容词，故填risky.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture plays a very imprtant rle in the diversity and inheritance f Chinese culture.
We are delighted t find that traditinal crafts like paper cutting has been prtected and inherited， r else we wuld lse such great treasure sn. It is the same∧ valuable Chinese teachings like Cnfucianism.
As far as I was cncerned， sme measures shuld be taken t effective prtect traditinal Chinese culture. T start with， we must aruse peple's aware f cultural prtectin， fr the mre imprtance we attach， the less supprt we can get frm the public. Hwever， schls shuld pay a mre attentin t cultural
educatin s that students are fully aware f the significance f cultural prtectin.
In a wrd， it is high time fr urselves t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
详（1）Prtect改为Prtecting.考查动名词。句意：保护中国传统文化对中华文化的多样性和传承具有十分重要的作用。动词作主语，所以用动名词，故Prtect改为Prtecting.
（2）has改为have.考查主谓一致。句意：我们很高兴地发现，像剪纸这样的传统工艺得到了保护和传承，否则我们很快就会失去这样的宝贵财富。主语为复数名词crafts，所以用have，故has改为have.
（3）same后面加with.考查固定搭配。句意：它和儒家思想一样，是中国宝贵的教诲。the same with和…一样，为固定搭配，故same后面加with.
（4）was改为am.考查时态。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，所以用am，故was改为am.
（5）effective改为effectively.考查副词。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。修饰动词，所以用副词，故effective改为effectively.
（6）aware改为awareness.考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们必须唤起人们的文化保护意识，作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故aware改为awareness.
（7）less改为mre.考查固定搭配。句意：因为我们越重视，就越得到公众的支持。表示"越多"，所以用the mre，故less改为mre.
（8）Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.考查副词。句意：此外，学校应该更加重视文化教育，使学生充分意识到文化保护的重要性。前后是递进关系，故Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.
（9）去掉a.考查固定搭配。句意：学校应该更加注重文化教育使学生充分认识到文化保护的意义。pay attentin t注意，为固定搭配，故去掉a.
（10）urselves改为us.考查人称代词。句意：总之，现在是我们珍惜和发展自己宝贵文化的时候了。表示"对于我们"，所以用us作宾语，故urselves改为us.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文讲述如今，人们普遍关注保护中国传统文化的重要性，什么我们保护和发展自己有价值文化的时候．
【解答】
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture plays a very imprtant rle in the diversity and inheritance f Chinese culture.
We are delighted t find that traditinal crafts like paper cutting has been prtected and inherited， r else we wuld lse such great treasure sn. It is the same∧ valuable Chinese teachings like Cnfucianism.
As far as I was cncerned， sme measures shuld be taken t effective prtect traditinal Chinese culture. T start with， we must aruse peple's aware f cultural prtectin， fr the mre imprtance we attach， the less supprt we can get frm the public. Hwever， schls shuld pay a mre attentin t cultural
educatin s that students are fully aware f the significance f cultural prtectin.
In a wrd， it is high time fr urselves t treasure and develp ur wn valuable culture.
详（1）Prtect改为Prtecting.考查动名词。句意：保护中国传统文化对中华文化的多样性和传承具有十分重要的作用。动词作主语，所以用动名词，故Prtect改为Prtecting.
（2）has改为have.考查主谓一致。句意：我们很高兴地发现，像剪纸这样的传统工艺得到了保护和传承，否则我们很快就会失去这样的宝贵财富。主语为复数名词crafts，所以用have，故has改为have.
（3）same后面加with.考查固定搭配。句意：它和儒家思想一样，是中国宝贵的教诲。the same with和…一样，为固定搭配，故same后面加with.
（4）was改为am.考查时态。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，所以用am，故was改为am.
（5）effective改为effectively.考查副词。句意：就我而言，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护中国传统文化。修饰动词，所以用副词，故effective改为effectively.
（6）aware改为awareness.考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们必须唤起人们的文化保护意识，作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故aware改为awareness.
（7）less改为mre.考查固定搭配。句意：因为我们越重视，就越得到公众的支持。表示"越多"，所以用the mre，故less改为mre.
（8）Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.考查副词。句意：此外，学校应该更加重视文化教育，使学生充分意识到文化保护的重要性。前后是递进关系，故Hwever改为Besides/Mrever/Furthermre/Additinally.
（9）去掉a.考查固定搭配。句意：学校应该更加注重文化教育使学生充分认识到文化保护的意义。pay attentin t注意，为固定搭配，故去掉a.
（10）urselves改为us.考查人称代词。句意：总之，现在是我们珍惜和发展自己宝贵文化的时候了。表示"对于我们"，所以用us作宾语，故urselves改为us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Dear friends,
Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces. 【高分句型一】Therefre, it's time we tk immediate actin t change the situatin. 【高分句型二】（倡议的原因和目的）
First f all, it is necessary fr us t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin and develp the gd habit f garbage srting. What's mre, we shuld vluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish frm nn-recyclables in ur daily life.（倡议的的具体内容）
In a wrd, if everyne des his / her bit respnsibly in garbage srting, ur schl will becme better and better.（发出倡议）
The Students' Unin
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces.
译文：我们学校每天产生大量的垃圾，如剩饭、废纸、塑料瓶等，在造成资源浪费的同时，也带来了广泛的环境问题。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Therefre, it's time we tk immediate actin t change the situatin.
译文：因此，现在是我们立即采取行动改变局势的时候了。
分析：这句话使用it is time+从句，从句用一般过去时或者shuld d表示虚拟。
【解答】
Dear friends,
Our schl prduces a lt f rubbish every day, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles, which brings a wide range f envirnmental prblems as well as the waste f resurces. 【高分句型一】Therefre, it's time we tk immediate actin t change the situatin. 【高分句型二】（倡议的原因和目的）
First f all, it is necessary fr us t raise awareness f envirnmental prtectin and develp the gd habit f garbage srting. What's mre, we shuld vluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish frm nn-recyclables in ur daily life.（倡议的的具体内容）
In a wrd, if everyne des his / her bit respnsibly in garbage srting, ur schl will becme better and better.（发出倡议）
The Students' Unin
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