英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试同步达标检测题

这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试同步达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022牛津译林版初三英语9A上U1-U2综合能力训练一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）1. When Daniel is in a bad mood , he likes wearing orange to _______. A. wake himself up     B. pick himself up  C. give himself up   D. cheer himself up2. –Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?  –__________ is OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. Both; to         B. Either ; to          C. Either; with        D. Both; with3. I think ____________ important_____________ English every morning. A. that , keep reading                   B. it , to keep reading   C. that it , to keep reading               D. it’s , to keep to read4. _____Jim ______his cousin has been to America，but _______of them know the country well.            A. Not only; but also; all               B. Both; and; each C. Neither; nor ; both  D. Either; or; none5. The shirt is very nice, but I don’t think it _______ $50.  A. is worth      B. pays  C. is cost    D. spends6. The price of cotton has ______a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ______the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised ;raise    B. raised ;rise      C .risen ;raise      D. risen; rise7.—He’s already back to Australia, ____?   —______. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isn’t he, No    B. hasn’t, he, Yes     C. isn’t he, Yes     D. hasn’t he, No8. —I didn’t watch this year’s winter Olympics.—________. I think it is too cold in Russia. A. So I do       B. Neither do I       C. Neither did I    D. So did I9. When he was ________ university student, he wanted to be ________NBA player. A. a; a    B. an; a             C. a; an     D. an; an10. When he was ________ university student, he wanted to be ________NBA player. A. a; a    B. an; a             C. a; an     D. an; an11. —What about going hiking this afternoon, Simon?    —I prefer ____ to ____. It’s too hot outside. A. going hiking; staying at home  B. to stay at home; hike  C. to hike; stay at home    D. staying at home; going hiking12. ---Do you think whether it’s worth ______ so _______? ---I think so. A. to work; hard     B. to work; hardly   C. working; hard    D. working; hardly13. Mark Twain is a(n)               writer who wrote many funny stories. A. humorous  B. energetic   C. generous   D. practical14. --- The novel Gulliver’s travels is very nice. --- So it is. I’m wondering ________. A. that I can borrow it                        B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it      D. how long I can borrow it15. --Many people think that people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities.--         . Some are a just coincidence(巧合) and others are the only similar.A. Yes, I agree with you    B. That’s not the case      C. Exactly          D. Not at all二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，计 10分）    Robert and Henry were going home from school，when, on turning a corner，Robert　1　out， "A fight! Let us go and see!" "No," said Henry:"Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have　2　to do with it, and may get into trouble．"    "You are not a brave boy，and afraid to go， "said Robert， and off he ran． Henry went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school， as usual，　3　 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal．    A few days　4　， Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and　5　his depth． He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain． The boy　6　had called Henry a coward， got away from the water as fast as they could， but they did not even try to help him． Robert was fast　7　， when Henry threw off his clothes， and sprang into the water， By great effort， and　8　much danger to himself， he brought Robert to the shore， and thus saved his life．    Robert and his schoolmates were　9　 at having called Henry a coward． They admitted that he had more　10　than any of them．    Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil．1．A. cried      B. jumped      C. said      D. turned2．A something  B. anything     C. nothing  D. everything3．A. Or          B. But     C. And      D. So4．A. afterward  B. before   C .ago   D. later5．A. got out of  B. got into  C. got on   D. got off6．A. whom      B. who   C. which   D. whose7．A. swimming  B. playing  C. crossing  D. sinking8．A. with   B. in    C. on   D. at9．A.mad   B. good   C.sad   D. ashamed10．A. courage  B. strength  C. power   D. ability三、阅读理解（共 14小题，每小题 1 分，计28 分）AThe size and shape（外形）of your ears show your character（性格）more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older，but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different，and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are large，medium-size，or small. Look at the lobes（耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous（神经质）character.1. When a baby is born,        .A. his / her ears are red                  B. his / her ears will not change all the lifeC. his / her ears will not change in shape     D. he / she will get large ears2.If you look at someone’s ears，the right way is        .A. to look at his face, ears and nose             B. to look at the size, colour, and shapeC .to look at his mouth, eyes and nose      D. to look at the hair, eyes and colour3. Which may be the best title of the article?A. Looking at a person in the right way.              B. Ears and colours.C. The change of ears.                                        D. Ears and charactersBAccording to scientists’ research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan.21st – Feb. 19th) may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother’s exposure to sunlight in pregnancy (怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack (缺少) of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.Vitamin D, called the “sunshine vitamin”. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, “These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.”4. A child’s season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT ______ according to the first two paragraphs.A. his health    B. his height   C. his length of life  D. his quality of being clever5. What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A. 偏爱     B. 抗拒    C. 过敏     D. 暴露6. What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?A. It comes from sunlight      B. It helps people live longerC. Sunlight prevents its production    D. It does harm to people’s health7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.C. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.D. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in themCBig as the World is, Home is Where We Go Back (《世界再大，也要回家》) is a group of hand-drawn comics by a college student. It shows us parents’ deep love when their daughter is at home and away. Big as the World is, Home is Where We Go Back (《世界再大，也要回家》) is a group of hand-drawn comics by a college student. It shows us parents’ deep love when their daughter is at home and away.                  But one day, you happen to find it hard for your parents to do things they used to be able to. Their memory and their hearing are getting worse and worse. You are going faster and faster without knowing that they are walking slower and slower— they are growing old. When you finally understand it is time to repay your parents, could there be enough time left? So, go home before it is too late! Show your love by spending more time with your parents.8.  What would parents do when their daughter was at home?    A. They would complain about her laziness to friends.       B. They would prepare just one dish and let her eat first.    C. They would talk much about her weakness.             D. They would get her up when she wants to sleep late.  9.  What is the meaning of the underlined word “competent” in Picture 5 ?    A. 能干的          B. 自信的           C. 强势的            D. 有经验的10.  According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?    A. Eating simple and vegetarian is good for our health.    B. The daughter in the comic didn’t listen to her father.    C. There isn’t enough time to repay parents, so don’t go home late.    D. Being with your parents is the longest confession of love to parents.DCheating（欺骗） can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test--unless the person cheats again. People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
 Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 11. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______. A it is unfair to other people.          B it does harm to their health. C teachers should punish them.       D teachers shouldn’t stop them at once. 12. Some students like cheating mainly because______. A the material in the test is very difficult. B they want to do better than the others. C cheating can make hard things seem very easy. D they have little time to study their lessons. 13. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______. A some kids can’t pass the test without cheating  B why kids cheat in the test. C. cheating isn’t a good idea.                 D some kids don’t spend the time studying. 14. We can learn from the passage _______. A cheaters are often thought highly ofB people show no respect for those who cheat. C parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble. D kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分）1. He is _______ (energy) enough to get the things done.2. The wall in his room requires________(paint).3. At the very beginning of the new term, each student had to give a short __________ (speak) to introduce himself to his new classmates. 4. Because of his friends, he has _____________ (success) reached his goal.5. The house is far too expensive, although it's __________(无疑地)very comfortable.6.He is one of the greatest ____________(开拓者)of China's space technology. 7. The American TV series, The Game of Thrones is based on ____________(古代的) history.8. I like this place because it has ______________(创造，创建) a warm and comfortable feeling for us五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)1.I __________(tell) her the truth. I'm afraid she must be very sad now.2. She likes this silk dress, and it ____________ (feel) so soft and comfortable. 3. It is common that some people prefer to sell their old houses ____________ (buy) new ones. 4. Little Tom ____________________(write) a letter to his best friend at that moment.5.The doctor _____________(operate) on three patients since 3 p.m. yesterday.6. At last the two thieves ______ (catch) by the policemen.六、完成句子 根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子（共6分）1．我宁愿步行去上班也不愿意乘汽车。I’d  ___________________________________ .2．在他丢了他的手机后,我很难使他高兴起来.After he lost his mobile phone, I _______________________ .3.在山上开车可能很危险，我们再怎么仔细都不为过。Driving in the mountains can be dangerous .you ___________________.4.我们要求他对这件事保密。We  _____________is secret.5.麦克过去是名尖子生，但自从他在电脑游戏中迷失自己就落后了！Mike used to be a top student ,but he _______lost himself in computer games.6.由于恶劣的天气，那些登山队员别无选择只能改变了主意。Those climbers _________________ change their mind _______ the terrible weather.七、任务型读（本大题共10小题，没小题1分，满分10）We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well we’re brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly(无线地) with a smart phone. It’s called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record：1)  the time you spent brushing teeth2)  whether all areas of your mouth are reached3)  whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. That would be very interesting.The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes”, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, it’ll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. Kolibree toothbrushIntroduction ◆Its   1   is Kolibree toothbrush.◆It can work wirelessly with a smart phone.◆The cost will depend on models and will be from $99 to $200.Way it works◆Download an app and connect via Bluetooth.◆The Kolibree will record         how  2   you brush teeth.         whether you brush all areas of your mouth.         whether you brush your teeth  3  .◆Your progress will be recorded and your brushing way will be scored.◆It can be interesting because you can play a game while brushing teeth.Reason for   4   it◆Thomas decided to design it after doubting   5  his children brushed their teeth.Future development ◆A camera will be in a brushing unit and can examine holes in your teeth. 八. 写作     阳光中学第六届科技艺术节即将来临。杨明和林丽由于平时的出色表现被选为英语晚会的男女主持，下期的小《校园之声》广播电台将用英文介绍这2位主持人，请你根据下列的提示，为广播写一篇英文稿件。要求词数不少于80。（开头已给出不计入词数）提示；姓名杨明林丽性格自信----不怕当众演讲谦虚---不炫耀活泼----善于交流聪明---总能想出好主意乐于助人专业情况英语口语受到老师的高度赞扬总是在演讲比赛中领先晚会服装一套白色制服，彰显活力一件红色连衣裙，展现喜庆结束语……………   Dear classmates, good afternoon. This is voice of campus. Today we will introduce two excellent students to you. They will host our English party next month. They are yang Ming and Lin Li.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________