初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试一课一练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试一课一练，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，完成句子，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 7—2021-2022学年英语人教新目标九年级上册单元归纳集训
一、单选题
1.The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.
A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses
2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed
C. will be allowed D. allow
3.Ladies and gentlemen, please the house by the front door.
A. lose B. enter C. lift D. move
4.I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents my dream very much.
A. develop B. imagine C. remain D. support
5.一Do you think you can get the prize in the singing competition?
—I’m afraid not. Actually, I sing quite .
A. bravely B. loudly C. badly D. happily
6.My bike is broken. I’ll get it later.
A. to repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repair
7.You don't know I want to see you again.
It's a year since I last saw you.
A. how soon B. how long
C. how often D. how much
8.You to the meeting this afternoon if you
have something important to do.
A.don’t need to come B. needn't tocome
C.needn’t coming D. don’t need coming
9.Our English teacher is very strict us and he is strict his teaching.
A. with； at B. with； with
C. in; with D. with； in
10.—Excuse me, you are_______ of my passing through.
I’m sorry. Here you go.
A. on the way B. out the way
C. in the way D. off the way
二、填空题
11.For your (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.
12.What are the team’s (chance) of success?
13.You should think about your (safe) before hiking.
14.Trust yourself. Confidence is the key to your (succeed).
15.You need (finish) the work before you leave.
三、完成句子
16.妈妈把女孩抱起来，放到了腿上。
Mom the girl onto her knee.
17.我认为应该允许学生参加课外活动。
I think students to join in after-school activities.
18.我们应该远离污染，保持健康。
We should the pollution and keep healthy.
19.彼得经常担心考试不及格。
Peter often worries about .
20.她不得不在家庭和事业之间做出选择。
She had to between family and career.
四、完形填空
    Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won’t be a real man until you begin to     1     helping others."
    One morning, his parents gave him some money to     2     some milk for them. Outside the shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very     3    . Bill went to him and asked, "What’s wrong with you?" The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days." At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let’s go to the     4    ."
    When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the     5     quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much     6    . I’m fine now. I’ll     7     forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."
    Bill was     8     when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in     9     that the food was free     10     it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.
1.A.think about    B.depend on    C.give up    D.go on
2.A.lend    B.buy    C.drink    D.borrow
3.A.afraid    B.glad    C.sick    D.angry
4.A.bank    B.library    C.hospital    D.restaurant
5.A.work    B.task    C.meal    D.study
6.A.excuse    B.advice    C.trouble    D.difficulty
7.A.never    B.always    C.usually    D.sometimes
8.A.nervous    B.pleased    C.sorry    D.shy
9.A.surprise    B.time    C.person    D.line
10.A.when    B.until    C.unless    D.because
五、阅读理解
    There is a song we all can sing — March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It’s our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.
    On Sept. 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law took effect from Oct. 1, 2017.
    According to the law, the song is only allowed to play in nine situations, such as major sporting events, awards ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.
    Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).
    Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting (广播).
1.Which is true about the National Anthem Law?
A.It protects all the songs in China.
B.It asks people to respect the national anthem.
C.It asks all the Chinese to love our country.
D.It encourages people to sing the song more.
2.In which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem?
A.A major sporting event.
B.Awards ceremonies.
C.Flag-raising ceremonies.
D.A personal funeral.
3.The people                  put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.
A.in China
B.in Japan
C.in the US
D.in Russia
4.What is NOT true about the National Anthem Law?
A.Chinese should be serious when singing the song.
B.No one can joke about the song, or he can be detained for up to 15 days.
C.Someone who changes the song's words or music breaks the law.
D.At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.
B.What people should do to respect other countries.
C.Why citizens should protect their national anthem.
D.How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.

    It’s the end of class. When the bell rings, lots of students quickly take out their cell phones to log on to (登录) their WeChat.
    Recent surveys show that most students in middle schools have WeChat and some even update the Moments (更新朋友圈) over five times per day. "We can learn many new and interesting things on WeChat and then they become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang,14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop."
    It is also a great way for students to reduce stress. "When I share these feelings on WeChat, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which mikes me feel better," said Simon Zhang.
    But parents are worried that WeChat may be a waste of time. "Some messages may even cause danger to kids," they said.
    Mr. Shen, a professor from China Education Association, suggests parents shouldn’t worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about WeChat. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children. "If parents can read their children’s Moments, they’ll know their thoughts, thus having better communication and solutions to some problems," he said. He also gives some tips to kids.
    —Never use WeChat in class.
    —Don’t stay on WeChat for more than one hour a day.
    —Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.
    —Don't trust all the messages on WeChat.
1.The underlined part "out of the loop" probably means                    .
A.not popular
B.not excited
C.unhealthy
D.unlucky
2.WeChat made Simon                   when he shared his feelings with some friends.
A.feel sad
B.feel relaxed
C.have stress
D.become more friendly
3.According to Mr. Shen, WeChat can                   .
A.make kids get into trouble
B.help parents understand their kids better
C.bring trouble to both kids and parents
D.lead to worse communication between parents and kids
4.How long does Mr. Shen think children should spend on WeChat?
A.About two hours a day.
B.Five hours a day.
C.Less than one hour a day.
D.More than one hour a day.
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce WeChat to parents.
B.To tell parents not to worry about their kids.
C.To improve the relationship between parents and kids.
D.To show that WeChat can be helpful if it's used properly.
六、从方框中选择适当的短语, 补全对话。
A. are strict with,    B. talked back,  C. move out,   D. make sure,   E. to stay out
A: You are not quite yourself today. What’s up? 
B: Well, I ①__________ to my parents when they asked me to stop playing games on the iPad. 
A: Did they get angry? 
B: I don’t know. I just think why they ②__________ me all the time. 
A: That’s because they want to ③__________ you are doing your best to be a good boy. 
B: They want me to be perfect. But nobody can be perfect, right? I think they are too hard on me.  For example, I am not allowed ④__________ in the evening. 
A: They want you to keep safe.  
B: But I am old enough to look after myself. Sometimes I can’t stand their endless chatter(唠叨) and I even want to ⑤__________. 
A: I hope you don’t mean it. They chatter because they care about you a lot.
七、写作
请根据下面Frank在信中所提出的困惑,以 Maria的名义给他写一封回信,帮助他解决问题。80 词左右。
Dear Editor,
    I am a middle school student. I have many hobbies. I like playing football very much. But I can't do it. I want to join the football team. But my parents don't allow it. So I often argue with my parents. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? What should I do?
Yours,
Frank
Dear Frank,
    I read your problems from your letter. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Maria

答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意:更自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。have a chance/chances to do sth.表示"有机会做某事"。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:青少年必须在年满18岁后才被允许开车。根据句意可知,此处表示"被允许",应用被动语态;此处说的是一般情况, 故用一般现在时。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:女士们先生们,请从前门进入房间。enter"进入"符合句意。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:我长大后想要成为一名篮球运动员,我的父母非常支持我的梦想。support"支持",符合句意。
5.答案：C
解析：由"I’m afraid not"可知,实际上,"我"唱歌很糟糕。badly"差",符合语境。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:我的自行车坏了。我要去修理它。get sth. done表示"让别人干某事"。
7.答案：D
解析：考查疑问词组。句意:你不知道我多么想再见你一 次。自从上次相见已经一年了。how soon “多久”；how long “多长时间”；how often “多久一次”；how much “多 么”。根据句意可知选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查need的用法。句意：如果你有重要的事情要 做，今天下午你就不需要参加这个会议。need既可以 作实义动词也可以作情态动词。need作情态动词时， 后需要接动词原形，故B、C是错误选项。need作实义 动词时，后接to,再接动词原形，故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：be strict with sb.表示"对某人要求严格";be strict in sth.表示"对某事要求严格"。
10.答案：C
解析：考查固定短语。此处表示 “你挡住了我过去的路”。 表示”阻挡” 用be in the way of.
二、
11.答案：
1.客观填空 safety
解析：句意:为了你的安全,飞机全程禁烟。your是形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰名词。故此处应用safe的名词形式safety。
12.答案：
1.客观填空 chances
解析：句意:这一队获胜的希望有多大?由谓语动词are可知,这里应用名词的复数形式。
13.答案：
1.客观填空 safety
解析：句意:在远足前,你应该考虑到你的安全。空前有形容词性物主代词your,故填safe的名同形式safety。
14.答案：
1.客观填空 success
解析：句意:相信你自己信心是你成功的关键。形容词性物主代词后接名词.故此处应用succeed的名词形式success。
15.答案：
1.客观填空 to finish
解析：句意:在你离开之前,你需要完成这项工作。need to do "需要做……"。
三、
16.答案：
1.客观填空 lifted
2.客观填空 up
17.答案：
1.客观填空 should
2.客观填空 be
3.客观填空 allowed
18.答案：
1.客观填空 keep
2.客观填空 away
3.客观填空 from
19.答案：
1.客观填空 failing
2.客观填空 a
3.客观填空 test
20.答案：
1.客观填空 make
2.客观填空 a
3.客观填空 choice
四、
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D
解析：1.think about意为"考虑";depend on意为"依靠";give up意为"放弃";go on意为"继续进行"。句意:直到你开始考虑帮助其他人时,你才真正成为一个成人。
2.lend意为"借出";buy意为"买";drink意为"喝";borrow意为"借用"。下文提到比尔在商店外遇到一个无家可归的人,由此可推断出:他去商店为父母买牛奶。
3.由下文内容可知,这位老人两天没吃东西了,故推断此处应表示他看上去是患病的样子。
4.由下文中提到的,服务员收盘子,老板的生日等内容可推断,比尔带老人去了饭店。
5.由上文提到的"bread and coffee"可知,老人快速吃完了饭。
6.Bill带老人去饭店并为他买了面包和咖啡,所以老人说的应是:很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。
7.never意为"从不";always意为"总是";usually意为"通常";sometimes意为"有时"。本句句意:我永远不会忘记你的善良。
8.nervous意为"紧张的";pleased意为"高兴";sorry意为"抱歉";shy意为"腼腆的"。比尔听到这位老人所说的话应感到高兴。
9.根据空后的内容"食物是免费的"可推断,他们应感到惊讶。
10.空处前后内容间的逻辑关系为因果关系,故选D。
五、
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it"可知,国歌法要求人们尊重国歌。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段尾句"It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places"可知选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"For example, US people should put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song"可知,美国人唱国歌时,应该把右手放在心脏处。
4.细节理解题。根据全文可知,D项不是《中华人民共和国国歌法》规定的内容。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《中华人民共和国国歌法》的颁布和它的主要内容,故A项符合题意。

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D
解析：1.短语猜测题。结合第三段的描述可知,如果你不了解一些新鲜且有趣的事情,你就会变得不受欢迎.故out of the loop的含义是"不受欢迎",故答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中Simon Zhang的描述可知答案为B。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段中Mr. Shen的观点可知,他认为微信能够帮助父母更好地了解孩子,故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。根据第二条建议"Don’t stay on WeChat for more than one hour a day"可知答案为 C。
5.作者意图题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们,合理使用微信是有好处的,故答案为D。
六、
答案：B; A; D; E; C
解析：
1. B  【解析】根据下半句可知,我与父母talked back;回嘴;反驳
2. A【解析】be strict with….对某人严格
3. D【解析】make sure 确保;确信
4. E【解析】allow to do….; stay out 在外停留
5. C 【解析】move out 搬出去
七、
答案：
Dear Frank,
    I read your problems from your letter. Many teenagers have hobbies. Sometimes these hobbies get in the way of school work and their parents may worry about their studies. Arguing is not useful. Try to talk with your parents in a friendly way. In my opinion, you can tell them it is good for your health to do sports. You should practice your hobbies after school or on weekends. But you can't do it as much as you want. As a student, the most important thing is to study. We should have enough time to have fun but not too much. I'm sure you can do it well.
Maria