英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试单元测试一课一练

这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试单元测试一课一练，共10页。
2021 8AU1&U2 单元素养评估I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分） 1. --When will Joan come here?-- Perhaps she may come here at nine tonight.A Correctly            B. Carefully          C. Probably2. --What food does John like eating?--He likes eating fruit such as apples, pears and bananas.A.for example     B. like       C. be like3.--If we don't protect the Earth, more and more wild animals will die out. --You are right.A.appear quickly   B. disappear completely        C. stay unhealthy4.--The wise man in this village is very helpful.--Yes. He often gives other villagers good advice.A.happy        B. intelligent             C. ordinary5. --If you want to finish the work in two days, you must double the workers.--Yes. I agree with you. But how can I find so many workers?A. make...work quickly    B. make...become twice    C. make...feel happy6.--How many days can human beings live without water?--I think three days at most.A. plants       B. animals     C. people7. --It’s cool this evening. Let’s go for a walk after supper. -- Good idea! I want to go to the park nearby. A. take a walk         B. go on a picnic C. go to workii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共8小题,  每小题1分）8. The man was bom in an           city, but he left        when he was ten. A. Italy, Italian   B. Italy, Italy       C. Italian, Italian       D. Italian, Italy9. --Where does your brother live now? --He used to        in Shanghai, but now he gets used to           in Shenzhen,  A. live; live      B. living; living     C. live; living          D. living, live10.--Is there        in today's newspaper?--Yes. It's really cheerful to read that a group of kids joined the volunteers.   A. anything new; ten-year-old          B. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-old          D. something new; ten-year-old11.-- Did you see           in the classroom? --No, I saw           in the classroom.A. someone; anybody   B. anyone; nobody    C.someone;somebody    D.anyone;anybody12.           Kobe’s fans watched his final match and           of them are men.A. Million of; three fourths          B. Three million; third fourC. Millions of; three fourths         D. Three millions; three fourth  13.        is the most difficult of all the lessons.A. The Lesson Six            B. Lesson Six     C. Lesson Sixth              D. The Lesson Sixth     14.--How old is your son?--He is           years old. Today is his          birthday.      A. twenty; twentith       B.twelve;twelveth       C. eleventh; eleven     D.nine;ninth15, It is said that        people are still living a poor life in China.       them is eight million.A. a small amount of; A number of        B. a small number of; The number of C. a small number of; A number of        D.a small amount of; The number of   Ⅱ完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)              How to combine love for art and help with homeless animala? An 11-year-old Russian boy  named Pavel Abramove has the perfect                  16   to this question.              He paints beautiful pet portrait(画像).The young artist exchanges(交换)his portraits for animal food and    17   things.for animals and then sends them to a local animal shelter.About two years ago, Pavel and his mother Ekaterina Bolshakova started the animal painting  project called Kind Paintbrush, Pavel    18   the idea after he lost one of his pets. He then decided to do his best to    19   animals without homes.The boy started to sell his animal portraits.    20   pet owners send photos of their pets toPavel, he paints portraits for the animals according to the photos. After the portraits are finished, pet owners don't have to     21   the boy money. Instead, they just send    22    pet’s food or medicine.               With the help of his parents, Pavel showed his paintings online. He became famous   23   .More and more pet owners want Pavel to paint portraits for their pets. At the same time, they can     24   the project to help the homeless animals. Everyone can help make the world a     25     place in their own way. Pavel is a little hero. He uses his brush to draw a better world.(    )16.A.dreamB.answerC.planD.rule(    )17.A.beautifulB.convenientC.usefulD.cheap (    )18.A.thought of B.looked for C.found out D.gave up (    )19.A.buyB.trainC.keepD.help(    )20.A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.Before(    )21.A.lendB.bringC.giveD.show(    )22.A.herB.themC.itD.him(    )23.A.earlyB.actuallyC.quicklyD.carefully(    )24.A.ger used toB.take part in C.keep away fromD.take care of (    )25.A.betterB.quieterC.cleanerD.saferⅢ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AWelcome to ZSL LONDON ZOOZSL London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. The zoo opened on April 27, 1828. It is in the heart of London in Regent's Park. It’s a ten-minute walk from the underground station called Regent's Park to the zoo. Although this zoo is in the middle of the city, it still has lots of animals tosee, such as lions, giraffes, tigers and monkeys. In fact, it has one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.              The zoo has got many interesting areas. Here are four of them.Gorilla KingdomIt's home to Western Lowland gorillas.Bird SafariThere are lots of beautiful birds. They live with many other animals from Africa.Butterfly Paradise As visitors walk through this area, they can watch free-flying butterflies from Africa,Southeast Asia and Central and South America.Penguin BeachOpened in 2001, it’s England's biggest penguin pool. It has underwater windows. From the windows,visitors can watch the penguins swimming.There are also several places for visitors to enjoy food and drink. If you want to buy presents, you can go to the present shops. In a word,ZSL Zoo is a great place. Be sure to visit it if you go to London.(    )26. Where is ZSL London Zoo? A. It's near Rcgenfs Park.            B. It's in the south of London.C. It's in the centre of London.     D. It's in the middle of Regent’s Park.(    )27. Which animal isn’t talked about in the first paragraph?A.giraffes      B.monkeys        C.tigers      D.penguins(    )28. From the passage, we can know that         opened ten years ago.          A.Gorilla Kingdom    B.Butterfly Paradise         C.Bird Safari   D.Penguin Beach(    )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.A.ZSL London Zoo is over 190 years old. B.There are only four areas at ZSL London Zoo.C.Visitors can't eat or drink at ZSL London Zoo.D.All the butterflies in Butterfly Paradise are from Africa.(    )30. What's the purpose(目的)of the passag?A.To advise us to be good to animals. B.To advise us to visit ZSL London Zoo.C.To tell us how old ZSL London Zoo is.D. To tell us the importance of the animals. BAs everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named a Complete Work of Literature.However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content(内容)  wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile(编篡) the encyclopaedia. The number of people included rose to 2,196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. the Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22,973 scrolls in 11,095 volumes, and it included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the year,s many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Bejing. (    )31. What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia?A.It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica.B.It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.C.About 200 people worked on it together.D.It was completed in 1403 in the end.(    )32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The collection of Xie Jin.B. The oldest book in Chinese history.C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.D. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia.(    )33. Why wasn't the emperor happy with the first version?  A. Because he thought it didn't include enough things.B. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it.C. Because it was finished too slowly.D. Because nobody wanted to read it.(    )34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The subjects of the longle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people's lives.B. We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China.C.Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are still kept in Beijing.D.The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes.(    )35. What is the purpose（目的）of the passage?A. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia.B.To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias.C.To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us.D.To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. CThe United Nations put out the most complete report on the problem of food waste. It found that the world wasted about 17% of all the food. That's about a billion tons of food a year. The study looked at some different ways in which food was wasted -at home, in restaurants and in shops.It turned out that most food waste-about 61%-happened at home.The food thrown out at home worked out to about 74 kilograms for each person every year. Restaurants caused about 26% of the food wasted. The other 13% was thrown away by shops.Food wasted was al about the same rate(比率) in all but the poorest countries. Many peoplethought rich countries wastcd more food than the countrics that were less rich. But it turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted less food than common countries. People in rich countries wasted less food at home because they ate out more often.The report pointed out that millions of people were still hungry.Wasting food is also bad for the Earth. Farming creates between 10% and 30% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)which make the environment worse.The report said it was important for all countries to study food waste more carefully to find ways to solve the problem. Some possible uses for food waste include making food for animals and burning food waste to create energy.The important thing is to keep food from simply going into rubbish bins.(    )36. What does the report by the United Nations show?A.The world wasted about a million tons of food every year.B.Food waste is a big problem in the world.C. The world produces more food than ever.D. People eat less food now than before.(    )37.According to the report, most food was wasted          .A. in restaurant     B.at school    C. at home      D. in shops(    )38.What did the report find about rich countries?A.They didn't actually waste more food than common countries.B.They allowed their people to eat out often.C.They didn't deal with wasted food at all.D.They cared more about food safety. (    )39. What does Paragraph 4 want to tell us?A.The reason for food wasted has been found.B.The problem of hunger is difficult to solve.C.The problem of food waste needs to be solved.D.The number of hungry people will grow.(    )40. Why did the writer write the passage?A.To advise rich countries to help poor countries.B.To show the importance of Protecting the environment.C. To encourage people to throw wasted food into rubbish bins..D.To call on people to make an effort to solve the problem of food waste.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)      Minimalism(极简主义)is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things.It helps people get away from the things they don't need so that thex can think carefully about what is important. There is nothing wrong with having things. 41      We often forget our health or relationships. We even forget to keep learning.Courtney Carver lives in Utah, the US. She once wrote on her website,"I always wanted morebecause I thought I would be happy with more.  42        ”.Then she decided to change her life. She began to live more simply. Sne sold many of her things and gave away other things.She became a minimalist. She said she had never felt better. She created a website called Be More with Less. 43      .If you have fewer things, you will love them more. Dan Erickson calls himself a moderate(适中的) minimolist He says that when we live with less,we have more space for others.  44        When we watch TV less or use the Internet less, we see what is around us.Living with less can be exciting too. Colin Wright is a writer who lives in a new place everyfour months. 45        He even lets his readers decide on where he should go next. He has travelled all over the world.What do vou think of minimalism? Do you want to be a minimalist?   第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别是六条建议或者对某事的描述，请根据Lily Cindy和Mr Lin五个人的困惑，帮肋他们选出相要的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)每小题1分)A.As a Greek letter,πis often used in Maths.It's almost eaual to 3.14. We call it“Pi”.There is a special day for it—Pi Day. People celebrate it on March 14th every year.B. In China, kids begin to learn multiplication(乖法)in Grade 2. They can remember the multiplication table then. But it's OK to ask them to remember it earlier if they are interested. It depends.C.Ordinal numbers are different from cardinal numbers. An ordinal number shows the order or position of something in a series,such as“first"and "second". You should first remember cardinal numbers.D.You can find some interesting ways to help her. For example, she can often listen to some easy English songs, including The Number Song and Five Litle Monkeys Jump on the Bed.E.It 's not difficult to express (表达) numbers in English.You can read “3:15"in two ways. One is “three fifteen”, while the other is “a quarter past three”.Practice makes perfect. I think you can make it.F.It 's interesting for very little kids to count things with their fingers and toes. You know what? People used this way to count things long long ago before they invented written numbers.(    )46. Lily thinks Finglish numbers aren't easy, especially ordinal numbers. Are they the same as cardinal numbers?(    )47.Cindy 's Maths tcacher asked them to collect some informationπabout for the next lesson.(    )48.Momo doesn 't know how to tell others the time in English. Take “3:15"as an example.(    )49.Mrs. Yang wants her little daughter to remember English numbers more easily, such as one,two and three.(    )50.Mr. Lin is a father of a first-grade pupil. He thinks it's not necessary for first-grade kids to remember the multiplication table.第二部分(非选择题30分)IV.用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分,每小题1分)51.Six people were killed in the accident,              (include) a six-year-old girl.52.The students over there have different kinds of              (able).53.China is the              (invent) of the compass, paper-making, gunpower and printing.54. The government promised              (look) into the matter.55. I missed a             (gold) chance to make a lot of money.56. The answer you gave me was              (correctly). You have to do it again.57.The young man always does his job according to his boss's            (instruct)58.After            (realize) mistakes,he made an apology.59.I             (sudden) remembered that l hadn't locked the door.60. Who            (win) the first place in the singing competition last night?V.语法填空（10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)Coffee is to Shanghai what afternoon tea is to London.According to 61         news report, Shanghai has become the city with the most coffee shops in the world.The Lujiazui subdistrict 62         (have) the highest number of cafes. There are 107 subdistricts，106 towns and 2 townships in Shanghai's l6 districts. A total of l64cafes are in the lujiazui subdistrict 63         Pudong.There are many high office buildings in Lujiazui. A lot of white-collar workers work long  64         (hour)and are under greatpressure(压力). They  65    (usual)eed coffee to get energy in their busy daily lives.According to a survey.149 of the 164 cafes are in office buildings. There are always long lines infront of  66         (they) at noon cvery day.We can also know the density(密度)of cafes by  67          (divide) the number of cafesby the area of each subdistrict. The Nanjing West Road subdistrict takes 68          (one)place,with 57.9 cafes per square kilometre.The Ruijin Second Road subdistrict takes second place with 57.4 cafes per square kilometre.Can you imagine more than fifty cafes per square kilometre? Put it this way-- 69         you walk along the street, you'll see a cafe every ten steps.The WeChat account of the Ruijin Second Road subdistrict even created a WeChat app called the Golden Coffee Union. People can use it  70         (know)where the nearby cafes are.VI.用所给的短语翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分)71.如果你不懂这些单词的意思，你可以查字典。(look up) 随着她逐浙长大，她学:会例作各种各样的飞机模型。(grow older) 73.我向爷爷挑战下象桃，最终我赢得了比赛。(challenge sb to sth.) 74.这对双胞胎胎是1980在1月在乡下出生的。(be born.) 75.昨天当我迷路时，我向一名警察求助。(ask ...for help        参考答案Ⅰ 1-15   CBBBB   CADCA  BCBDBⅡ 16-36  BCADB   CDCBA Ⅲ 26-40  CDDAB   ADABC   BCACD   41-50  CAFED   CAEDBⅣ including; abilities; inventor; to look; golden; incorrect; instructions; realizing; suddenly; wonⅤ a; has; in; hours; usually; them; dividing; first; If; to knowⅥIf you don’t know the meanings of these words, you can look them up in the dictionary. As she grew older, she learnt to make all kinds of model planes. I challenged my grandfather to a chess, and finally I won the game. The twins were worn in the countryside in January, 1980. When I lost my way yesterday, I asked a policeman for help.