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    福建省龙岩市新罗区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

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    福建省龙岩市新罗区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

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    这是一份福建省龙岩市新罗区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案),共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读单选,阅读还原5选5,根据情景写句子,根据图画及所给单词写出句子,短文综合填空,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    福建省龙岩市新罗区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________  一、单项选择1—I feel there is ________ following us.—Really? Who can it be? What should we do?Asomeone Banyone Cnobody2—Did you find the way to the bank?— Sure. I used BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System) for ________.Adirections Bdecisions Cdiscussions3My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven’t decided ________.Awhy to go Bwhere to go Cwhat to do4You can take ________ of the two apples and leave the other for your sister.Aeither Bneither Cboth5Now ________ Chinese young people ________ using HUAWEI phones.Athe number of; is Ba number of; is Ca number of; are6Although my uncle ________ Longyan for many years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong accent of Longyan.Ahas left Bhas lived in Chas been away from7—Dad, I am sorry for losing the game.—Never mind, son. What’s ________ is the experience you gained.Aimportant Bsuccessful Csmart8—Do the planes here always take off on time?—No, they don’t. ________, the plane I took last week was late for an hour.AFor instance BAs a result CAfter all9Super heroes like Iron-man, Doctor Strange ________ by Stan Lee.Acreate Bhave created Cwere created10—Is that Mr. Brown speaking? —Sorry, he isn’t in. He                 to New York on business.Awent Bwill go Chas gone11I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie Jin Gang Chuan almost made me cry.Areally Bnearly Chardly12________ all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe the great China Dream will come true soon.AAs long as BAs if CAs soon as13— I want to go to Beijing next summer. — ________. Beijing is a good place to visit.ASo I do. BSo do I. CSo am I.14The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.Athat Bwho Cwhy15—Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people.Awhy the Great wall was builtBwhen was the Great Wall builtChow the Great Wall was built 二、完型填空    The limits of how long human beings can stay awake have long been studied.There is a widely recognized(公认的)   16    that was set in 1965 by an American high school student. He did not sleep for about 11 days for an experiment(实验). Other unofficial reports describe soldiers staying    17    for four days in battle and patients who have gone without sleep for three or four days. So far the reason why humans fall asleep    18    a mystery, but there is no doubt that enough sleep is good for us. As Erin Hanlon, an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, told the BBC, it seems that sleep can “reset” the systems in our    19   . That is why we feel refreshed after a good nap.On the other hand, lack of sleep could affect our health both    20    and mentally. Director of Sleep Medicine, Atul Malhotra, at the University of California, told the BBC that when someone often    21    all night and does not have high quality sleep, stress hormones (荷尔蒙) increase in his or her blood, causing    22    blood pressure. Meanwhile, the rhythm (节奏) of the heart is affected, causing dizziness (头晕目眩) and a tight (憋闷的) chest. Another surprising    23    is that some people really don’t sleep for days or even months. This is because a rare genetic (基因的) disease leads to disorders of a deep area of the brain that controls sleep.    24    they do not feel sleepy, their organs (器官) and brain are actually hurt.Good sleep is important for us. Burning the midnight oil is not always a good idea. Keeping a    25    between work and life seems to be the key to helping us feel energetic, healthy and powerful.16Amethod Brecord Clifestyle17Acalm Bhealthy Cawake18Aremains Brepeats Crepresents (表现)19Alives Bhouses Cbodies20Asuddenly Bregularly Cphysically21Agives up Bstays up Clifts up22Alarge Blittle Chigh23Afact Breason Ccause24ASince BUntil CAlthough25Apromise Bsecret Cbalance (平衡)  三、阅读单选    The AI (人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. JiugeThe AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. ForpheusThe ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.Self-driving AIIt can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash() two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.Facial Recognition(人脸识别)It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission(允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal(罪犯) at a concert with its help. 26Why is Jiuge special?ABecause it can play the violin.BBecause it’s good at poems.CBecause it can drive cars safely.DBecause it was on CCTV.27What will Forpheus do while playing?AIt will guess what job the player is.BIt will be angry if the player is a beginner.CIt will say “What a shame!” to the player.DIt will change its way of playing according to different players.28When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side?AWhen the car has to stop.BWhen the car wants to slow down.CWhen the car is ready to speed up.DWhen it has passed other vehicles.29What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese?A电子商务 B门禁控制 C社会福利 D公共卫生30Which is TRUE according to the passage?ANo one can beat Forpheus.BJiuge has written 300,000 poems.CFacial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.DSelf-driving AI can make subway trains safer.     Elias Howe is always used to going to bed at 4 o’clock in the morning. Working all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe? You may never hear of him. He was born in America. The sewing(缝纫) machine was invented by him.Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people had to do the sewing by hand. Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands. However, he had a trouble. He couldn’t get the thread(线) to run around the needle(). Inventing sewing machine was his dream. So he did not give up. He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.Once he was tired, he slept in bed. He had a dream. In the dream he was caught by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, or the king would kill him. Elias met the same problem as before. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill him. The soldiers raised spears(长矛) and came up to him. Suddenly Elias noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of each spear. Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream. And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he made it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle. A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.31Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 o’clock a.m.?ABecause he got used to working at night.BBecause he liked to play at night.CBecause he had sleeping problems.DBecause of the noise of the machine.32What can we know from the second paragraph?AElias’s parents lived on sewing.BPeople preferred to do sewing by hand over 100 years ago.CElias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.DElias had difficulty in inventing the sewing machine.33What does the underlined word “something” mean?ASpear. BHole. CDream. DProblem.34What happened in Howe’s dream at last?AElias was killed.BThe king was killed.CElias had a good thought.DElias caught the soldiers.35What can we know from the passage?AIf you want to invent something, you should have a good dream.BElias Howe’s dream came true.CWorking at night is helpful in new inventions.DSleeping can also solve the problem.     Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station (ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving (铺设) the way for 20 years of future research. “You just have this impression that we’re all citizens (公民) of not a country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity (人类) together.”Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASAThey have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space. The station’s development has also benefited (有益于) people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification (净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters (灾难), such as earthquakes.However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄漏) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere (大气) will burn up most of the station. Other debris (残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.36What do we know from what Scott Kelly said?AAstronauts see the ISS as their home.BAnyone can go to the ISS.CAll of humanity has something in common.DAstronauts’ lives on the ISS are difficult.37What have the astronauts done while on the ISS?a. Gone on spacewalks.b. Learned how space affects the human body.c. Grown plants. d. Provided clean water for poor areas.e. Stopped earthquakes.Aabc Babd Cade Dbde38Paragraph 4 explains ________.Awhat people on the ISS have doneBhow the ISS has helped humans on EarthCwho has visited the ISS over the yearsDhow people live on the ISS39What will happen to the ISS?AThe whole station will fall into the Pacific Ocean.BIt will be brought back to Earth.CIt will be left in outer space forever.DIt will burn up in space.40From the last paragraph, we know that ________.Abuilding a space station takes a long timeBit will be easier to go to space in the futureCChina will send astronauts to the ISSDwe will build more space stations     Every day, China imports (进口) different goods from countries across the globe. These imports also include solid waste, such as plastics, paper and metals. They mainly come from countries like the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan.These goods will no longer be imported next year. China has already banned (禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021, said the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE). Why does China import this waste? In 1980, China’s economy (经济) was gradually taking off because of the reform and opening-up policy. The country’s factories didn’t have enough raw materials at that time. Therefore, China began importing solid waste. After being processed(加工), it can be turned into materials that are used to make other products.For years, China has been the world’s largest importer of solid waste, with about 45 million tons arriving each year. Countries that send this waste to China pay about $25 (163 yuan) to $50 per ton for recycling, China News Agency reported. Although the waste has helped develop China’s economy, it has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be used is either burned or buried (填埋). The water used to wash the waste is allowed to flow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health, China Daily reported.China has made some efforts to ban waste since 2017. From 2017 to 2019, imports of solid waste fell by 68 percent, dropping from 42 million to 13 million tons, Xinhua reported. What about China’s waste?China can produce enough raw materials to support its economy now. However, it is also producing a rapidly-increasing amount of waste. In 2019, the government worked out a guideline for the creation of zero solid waste programs. These programs have been carried out in 11 cities and five districts (区域), including Shenzhen in Guangdong province and Weihai in Shandong province.41After Jan 1, 2021, what will no longer be allowed in China?AImporting plastic products from abroad.BBuying solid waste from abroad.CSelling metals to other countries.DProducing solid waste.42What do we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?AMany factories used to use solid waste to make products.BAbout 45 million tons of waste are processed worldwide each year.CChina has made a lot of money by importing waste.DIt costs very little money to recycle solid waste.43What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AHow solid waste has helped China’s development.BWhat we can do to protect ourselves from waste.CWhat risks solid waste brought to China.DHow solid waste should be dealt with.44According to the last paragraph, which word describes China’s efforts to ban waste?Awasteful Beffective Cchallenging Dexpensive45According to the passage, what has China done to solve the waste problem?AThe government worked out a guideline for the creation of zero solid waste programs.BChina imported different goods from countries across the globe.CFor years, China has been the world’s largest importer of solid waste.DChina can produce enough raw materials to support its economy now.  四、阅读还原55    May passed IELTS(雅思) successfully last week. IELTS is regarded as the most difficult English test. How does she learn English? If you want to learn English well, you’d better listen to what May said. Here is her experience.AT SCHOOL I always read aloud in the morning. 46 And it can make me brave and confident. Listening to the teacher carefully is the most important thing in class. I’m sure you must have the same opinion. 47 It can not only help me a lot in English pronunciation, but also help me listen to the teacher’s explanation clearly.AFTER SCHOOL Before going to bed, I must read the English notes again. They are the key knowledge. 48 49 I like to watch Hollywood(好莱坞) movies like Spider Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas.BEFORE TESTS It is necessary to do a lot of English exercises before tests. 50 Only by doing a lot of exercises can I always do well in the tests.根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。APractice makes perfect.BI watch English movies on weekends.CReading aloud helps me remember.DI can learn the new while reviewing the old.E.Listening carefully can improve my listening ability.  五、根据情景写句子51你想说行胜于言,可以这样表达:________________.52你想知道外籍老师Mr. Kent在中国已经呆了多长时间,可以这样问:Mr. Kent, ________________?53你想告诉朋友长城很值得一游,可以这样说:________________.54你想说中国拥有世界上最多的人口,可以这样表达:________________ 55你想告诉朋友龙岩是一个居住的好地方,可以这样说:________________. 六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56 cut, harm ________57 be, since 2006 ________58 dare not, English ________59 see off ________60 be built, last year________  七、短文综合填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Is there any noise that drives you crazy? In Britain, the most annoying 61 (noisy) are snoring (鼾声), loud eaters and dogs barking, a 2015 study by home appliance (家用电器) maker Whirlpool says.Loud sipping () from a cup of tea and the vibrating (震动) of smartphones are also on the 62. The British 63 (hate) phone keypad beeps (哔哔声), creaking (发出嘎吱声的) doors and noisy washing machines as well. Some popular songs are on the list, too. Justin Bieber’s Baby and Psy’s Gangnam Style are 64/kənˈsɪdəd/ annoying noises.The study shows that 84 percent of British people can 65 /ˈhɑːdli/ enjoy a moment of silence (安静). On average they would 66 more than £310 (2,619 yuan) for just one hour of silence, if they couldn’t get it any other way.This year, a new survey has found that more than half of Brits (51%) 67 /felt/ annoyed by their washing machine during lockdown. When we 68our homes into offices, classrooms, restaurants and even theaters, we 69(face) increased noise as well. Sept 9, 2020 marked the fifth annual National Quiet Day. It helps people realize the 70(important) of finding time for more peace and quiet in their lives.  八、材料作文71    假如你叫李梅,你校为响应习主席的讲好中国故事,传播好中国声音的号召,学校正在面向全体学生征集英语文章。请你根据表格内容,以介绍中国高铁为主题,写一篇征文。高铁的发展总里程超过3.5万千米乘高铁的优点1. 舒适、干净的乘车环境2. 安全、快捷的交通体验(时速可达每小时300千米以上)3. 购票新体验,可网购、电话订票、自动售票机购票4. ……作文要求:1. 作文内容须涵盖表格中的所有内容,可运用参考词汇适当发挥;2. 行文流畅,80词左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:high-speed rail高铁,total length总里程,self-service ticket machine自动售票机Dear friends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you come to China, you’d better experience the fun of taking high-speed rail. 
    参考答案1A2A3B4A5C6C7A8A9C10C11C12A13B14A15A 16B17C18A19C20C21B22C23A24C25C 26B27D28D29B30C 31A32D33B34C35B 36C37A38B39B40D 41B42A43C44B45A 46C47E48D49B50A51Actions speak louder than words52how long have you been in China53The Great Wall is well worth visiting./ The Great Wall is worth visiting.54China has the largest population in the world.55Longyan is a wonderful place to live 56Cutting down trees does harm to the environment.57I have been an English teacher since 2006./She has been an English teacher since 2006.58He dare not speak English in public.59The woman is seeing the girl off at the train station.60The school was built last year. 61noises62list63hate64considered65hardly66pay67felt68turn69will face70importance71Possible versionDear friends, My name is Li Mei, a Chinese girl. I’m very proud to introduce the high-speed rail. It’s the fastest train in the world. People call it one of China’s four new inventions. Its total length has reached more than 35,000 kilometers. The train is very clean, comfortable and quiet. Though it can run at the top speed of over 300 kilometers per hour, it’s still the safest vehicle. When you walk into the high-speed rail station, you must find it’s easy to get tickets through many ways, by telephone, by the Internet or on the self-service ticket machine. If you come to China, you’d better experience the fun of taking high-speed rail.

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