冀教版九年级下册Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us综合与测试单元测试综合训练题

Unit 8  Culture shapes us（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级全一册冀教版（含答案）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1.I still keep taking exercise every day _____ I am busy with so many subjects.

A. until B. unless C. because D. though

2.—Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!

—So it is. It is _________ to hold more than one thousand people.

A. big enough  B. enough big  C. too big  D. too small

3.Mr. Liu _____ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.

A. often  B. seldom  C. always  D. usually

4.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.

A. until B. after C. while D. before

5._____ the weather is not good, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Although  B. Because C. Unless D. However

6.Before you ask someone for help, find out _____ he is the right person for your problem.

A. since  B. that  C. whether D. unless

7._____ students in this school is about 2,000. And _____ students take the bus to school.

A. The number of; the number of B. A number of; a number of

C. A number of; the number of D. The number of; a number of

8.Remember _____ in touch with me when you are in Shanghai _____ business.

A. keeping; on B. to keep; on C. keeping; in D. to keep; in

9.Of the 100 workers, thirty workers are from China and the rest _____ from other countries.

A. is B. was  C. are D. were

10.Two _____ students _____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of; invited  D. hundred; invited

11.Seventy percent of the money _____ spent recycling the rubbish.

A. has B. have C. has been D. have been

12.—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.

—Well, just as the saying goes,"_____." I do hope that you will act at once.

A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work

C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

13.My brother _____ to drive me to the mall, but I preferred to walk there.

A. took B. brought C. offered D. lent

14.—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ask him to _____ a little?

—Sure.

A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it off

15.I _____ an expensive gift for my birthday, but I could not _____ it.

A. accepted; receive B. received; accept

C. received; receive  D. accepted; accept

二、连词成句

1.Shijiazhuang, to, she, another trip, is, planning

_____________________________________.

2.hard, somebody, deal with, to, is

__________________________.

3.cake, like, the, strawberries, tastes

____________________________.

4.came, visit, the day before yesterday, to, me, Tom

________________________________________.

5.dream, becoming, teacher, I, of, a

___________________________.

三、完形填空

    When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's     1     to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to     2     some noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't     3    , you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many western     4    , restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy,     5     people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.

    Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for     6    . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (招待客户), but     7     friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called "going Dutch (均摊费用)". Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the     8    .This is called "leaving a tip". Leaving a tip is thought to be 9. In the US, it's common (常见的) to leave tips of 10% ,15% ,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

    The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.

1. A. popular     B. difficult     C. important     D. happy
2. A. cause     B. keep     C. hear     D. make
3. A. noisy     B. quiet     C. clean     D. untidy
4. A. families     B. countries     C. hospitals     D. schools
5. A. another     B. others     C. other     D. the others
6. A. everybody     B. nobody     C. somebody     D. anybody
7. A. until     B. when     C. unless     D. since
8. A. gatekeeper     B. seller     C. waiter     D. visitor
9. A. impolite     B. polite     C. strange     D. interesting
10. A. invent     B. look     C. prefer     D. find

四、阅读理解

(一)   Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

    Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.

    In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

    In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia -that's bad luck.

    When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

​With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries-or you might just decide to stay at home!

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.

B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.

C. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.

2. What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese?

A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和

3. What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?

① Eating out ② In the home ③ Body language④ Face-to-face communication

A. ②③④①  B. ④①②③  C. ③④①②

4. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Culture Shock  B. Table Manners  C. Public Rules

(二)Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry". This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.

Saying "Sorry" means to apologize (道歉) . This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.

But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.

It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.

Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, "Sorry, but can I order another drink?" It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.

1. According to the passage, "sorry" is a cultural expression in _______.

A. the USA B. the UK  C. the WWF  D. the UN

2. What does the underlined phrase "taken on" mean in Paragraph 1?

A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起

3. The example in the third paragraph is used to _______.

A. describe a situation that people should avoid

B. describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain

C. explain why people should say sorry to each other

D. show how polite British people are

4. The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to _______.

A. apologize   B. calm a situation down

C. explain what you're thinking about  D. ask a waiter to bring something

5. What might be a good title for this passage?

A. "I'm Sorry" Is More Than Just an Apology  B. Traditional British Manners

C. How to Best Catch Others' Attention  D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation

五、句型转换

1.To finish the food on the plate is polite.(改为同义句)

____________ ___________ to finish the food on the plate.

2.There is something delicious for Danny.(改为一般疑问句)

____________ ____________ __________ delicious for Danny?

3.I have ever eaten duck’s feet.(改为否定句)

I ___________ _________ eaten duck’s feet.

4.She said, “I will try in this way again.”(改为间接引语)

She said that ___________ ___________ __________ in that way again.

5.They came to this city two years ago.(改为同义句)

They ________ _________ __________ this city for two years.

六、词汇互译

1.He wants to avoid that__________(疼痛).

2.The man has good manners, and he is waiting at the gate __________(礼貌地).

3.The sign on the right side of the road means“No__________(停车).”

4.No.2 Middle School is a __________(公共的) school, not a private one.

5.I think it’s our__________(轮次) to drive the kids to school this week.

七、翻译题

1.请帮我开一下电脑好吗?我 要发一封邮件。

Would you please ______  ______ the computer? I need to send an email.

2.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with _____ _____ 100 countries.

3.怀特夫人出生在19世纪30年代。

Mrs. White was born _____ _____ _____.

4.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。

_____ _____ _____ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.

5.根据当地人所说,它是一个特别的、神奇的地方。

_____ _____ the local people, it's a special and magical place.

八、填空题

1. I _____ my homework yesterday evening.

2. I don't know what to _____ the problem.

3. What was Jeff's _____ when you told him about the news?

4. We will have a pleasant trip _____ this month.

5. Many people planned to travel, while the sudden storm made them _____.

6. I _____ laugh when I heard the funny story.

九、七选五

A: Hi ,Zhang Ming. I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling?

B: No, I had no time to travel. ①_____

A: What did you do there?

B: ②_____

A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform?

B: I won the first prize.

A: ③_____

B: Thank you.

A: Whose poems did you choose?

B: I choose Du Fu's.

A: ④_____

B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them.

A: ⑤_____

B: That's right.

十、写作题

为弘扬中华传统文化, 你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华, 请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。

要点:1.时间:5月16日下午2:30;

2.地点:学校操场;

3.内容:校长在开幕式上致辞;戏曲知识竞赛;师生戏曲表演等;

4.感受:对传统文化有了进一步的了解……

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、

1.答案：D
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我忙于许多科目，但我还是每天坚持锻炼。 until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句； unless除非，引导条件状语从句； because因为，引导原因状语从句； though尽管，引导让步状语从句。由句意可知，前后内容之间是让步关系。故选D。

2.答案：A

3.答案：B

 本题考查副词的用法。根据题干中的"他认为看电视浪费时间"可知，刘先生很少看电视。故所缺的词是seldom。

4.答案：D

 本题考查连词的用法。句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。在吃饭前请洗手。表示"在……之前"应用before。

5.答案：A
考查连词。"the weather is not good"和"we enjoyed our holiday"之间是一种让步关系, 意为"尽管天气不好, 但是我们假期还是玩得很愉快"。故选A。

6.答案：C
考查连词辨析。since自……以来, 既然, 常用来引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句; that (没有词义)引导从句; whether是否; unless除非, 常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空后为宾语从句, 故排除A、D两项; that本身没有词义, 放在句子中语义不完整, 故排除B项。此处表示"在你向别人寻求帮助之前, 先弄清他是否是解决你问题的合适人选"。故选C。

7.答案：D
句意:这所学校的学生数量是2 000名。许多学生坐公共汽车上学。the number of“……的数量”​;a number of“大量的”。

8.答案：B
句意:你在上海出差时记得和我保持联系。短语remember to do sth.“记得去做某事(这件事没有做)”, remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(这件事已经做完了)”;business“出差”。

9.答案：C
由are from可知应用一般现在时,故排除B、D两项。the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据它所指代的名词的单复数形式来定。此处代指“70个工人”故选C。

10.答案：B
上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred, thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand，million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of。本句表示实指：两百。主语students是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

11.答案：C
“数字+percent+ of +名词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式由 of后的名词决定,money为不可数名词,首先排除B、D两项,且钱是被花,故选C。

12.答案：C
—我保证下学期学习更努力,李老师。—嗯,正如谚语所说,“事实胜于雄辩。”我确实希望你能立即行动起来。A项意为 “祸不单行”;B项意为“人多力量大”; C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”; D项意为“患难见真情”。

13.答案：C
句意:我哥哥主动提出开车送我去商场,但我更想走路去。Offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。根据句意可知答案为C。

14.答案：A
根据上文“恐怕他的收音机太吵了”以及"a little"可知应该让他把音量调低一点。turn down“把调低”;turn on“打开”;turnup“把……调高”;turn off“关闭”。

15.答案：B
句意:我收到了一件昂贵的生日礼物,但是我不能接受它。accept表示主观上接受,而receive则表示收到,故选B。

二、

1.答案：She is planning another trip to Shijiazhuang

2.答案：Somebody is hard to deal with

3.答案：The cake tastes like strawberries

4.答案：Tom came to visit me the day before yesterday

5.答案：I dream of becoming a teacher

三、

答案：1-5 CDABC 6-10 ABCBD
1.当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时,知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。popular“流行的”;difficult“困难的” ;important“ 重要的”; happy“髙兴的”。根据语境可知应用important。
2.make some noise“发出声响”是固定短语。
3.事实上,如果一家餐馆不吵,你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。根据上文中的"in China it's OK to 2 some noise in a restaurant"可知选A。
4.然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆是安静的地方。
5.another“再一,又一”,表示泛指,后接单数名词;others“其他的人或物”,相当于“other +复数名词”;other“其他的”,表示泛指,后接复数名词;the others“其他的人或物”,表示特指,相当于“the other +复数名词”。空处修饰people,表示泛指,应用other。
6.在中国,一个人通常为每个人付钱。根据语境和中国文化可知,everybody符合语境。
7.在西方国家,如果一个人招待客户时,他或她会付钱,但是当朋友们一起吃饭时,他们通常会分摊费用,故所缺的词是when。
8.另外,当西方人付账时,他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。gatekeeper“看门人” ;seller“销售者” ;waiter“服务员”;visitor“访问者” 根据语境和西方文化可知选C。
9.留下小费被认为是有礼貌的,故所缺的词是polite。
10.在世界上人们吃食物的方式是不同的,但在许多国家你能找到同样的食物,故所缺的词是find。

四、

（一）答案：1-5 CBCCA

 1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway"可知, 选项C是正确的描述。

2.B 词义猜测题。结合上下文可知, 在日本人和你说话的时候, "打断"他们是不礼貌的, 故答案为B。

3.C 推理判断题。通读第二段到第五段的内容可知, 第二段的小标题是"身体语言"；第三段的小标题是"面对面交流"；第四段的小标题是"出去吃饭"；第五段的小标题是"在家里", 故对应的顺序是C项。

4.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者想要告诉我们：要入乡随俗, 故答案为C。

5.A 标题归纳题。本文是关于一些国家的礼仪和文化的介绍, 故最佳标题是A项。

（二）答案：1-5 BCBDA

 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段第一、二句的描述可知答案为B。

2.C 词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知, 这个词组已经成了一个常见的反应, 它也呈现了许多意义。故taken on在此意为"呈现"。

3.B 推理判断题。通读第三段, 特别是第三段的第一句可知, 此处的例子是用来描述在英国"对不起"是如何呈现另一种意义的。

4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知答案为D。

5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在英国"I'm sorry"在不同语境中的不同用法。故A选项最适合作本文的标题。

五、

1.答案：It’s polite

2.答案： Is there anything

3.答案：have never

4.答案：she would tr

5.答案：have been in

 六、

1.答案：pain

2.答案：politely

3.答案：Parking

4.答案：public

5.答案：turn

 七、

1.答案：turn on

2.答案：more than

3.答案：in the 1830s

4.答案：The number of

5.答案：According to

 八、

答案：1.was busy with 2.do with 3.reaction 4.at the end of 5.change their minds 6.can't help but
1. 句意:我昨天晚上忙于做我的家庭作业。由yesterday evening可知应用一般过去时。

2.句意:我不知道该如何处理这个问题。do with常与 what连用。

3. 句意:当你告诉Jeff这条新闻时,他是什么反应?根据空前的内容可知,空处应用名词形式。reaction作“反应”讲时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,由空前的was可知,空处应填reaction。

4. 句意:我们在这个月底将进行一次愉快的旅行。

5. 句意:许多人本来计划去旅行,然而这场突如其来的暴风雨使他们改变了想法。change one's mind“改变某人的主意”。

6. 句意:听到这个有趣的故事,我禁不住笑了起来。

九、

答案：①-⑤CGBEF

 十、

答案：

Dear John,

    How is everything going? I'm writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.

    The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performance put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera.

    Through this activity, we had a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can have a chance to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua