2022届高三开学摸底联考全国卷（英语试卷）人教版

这是一份2022届高三开学摸底联考全国卷（英语试卷）人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Brnx Z
Excited t explre this z already? Well, save yur dates and plan yur trip t the US with TravelTriangle right away and let the kids within yur jy. The Brnx Z is definitely ne f the best places t visit in the USA. We are sure that yu wuld have the best time ever!
The Size
The Brnx Z is amng the biggest zs in the US, measuring 265 acres r ver 100 hectares. It is literally s big that yu may find it difficult t explre it all in just a day. Nt nly is it big in terms f size but it's the largest z in the US by number f animals as well. As f 2020, it had 4,
000 animals f ver 600 species. Sme f them include fennec fxes, bald eagles, cllared lemurs and Kmd dragns.
Lcatin
The Brnx z in the USA is lcated at 2300 Suthern Bulevard, Brnx, NY 10460.
The Tickets Cst
Tickets t the z in the US cst 28frchildren,37 fr adults（13 years and ver）. Entry
fr children aged tw and under is free. Yu can als g n grup turs led by trained expeditin leaders. It csts $125 fr a grup f up t 5 peple.
Open Time
Brnx Z is pen frm 10 am t 5 pm Mnday--Friday and 10 am t 5.30 pm n weekends and hlidays. All animal exhibits end half an hur befre the park clses.
The Best Attractins
Names Attractins Open Time
Butterfly Garden A dzen butterfly species March 30" t Octber 1"
Children's Z See and interact（交流）with farm animals May 30" t Octber 30"
Cng Grilla Frest Exhibitin f Cng Grilla April l" t Octber 30"
Jungle wrld Glden langurs in"Asian jungle" May 30" t Octber 1"
（1）Hw much will a cuple with a 3-year-ld by pay t enter the z?
A.$74.B.$93.C.$102.D.$125.

（2）When shuld a child stp interacting with the fennec fxes n weekends?
A.At 10 am.B.4:30 pm.C.5 pm.D.5:30 pm.

（3）Which attractin pens t the public fr the lngest time?
A.Butterfly Garden.B.Children's Z.
C.Jungle wrld.D.Cng Grilla Frest.

2. Ageism（年龄歧视）is never pretty, but it's especially ugly when it means ne less animal gets rescued in the wrld.
Andrea Hijar's grandparents are in their70s and live in Peru. Her grandmther has raised dzens f dgs in her lifetime, but when she decided t adpt yet anther shelter pup, she was rejected because they thught she was"t ld".
Dgs live an average f 10 t 13 years, and with their age, the shelter was cncerned that the grandma and her husband wuld pass away and leave the dg hmeless. Andrea knew that wuld never happen, thugh. Any puppy her grandparents adpted wuld have a lifelng place with her family!
"It makes me sad, " Andrea said. "They are a very lving cuple, but are being denied smething they are very excited abut. " S Andrea kept her eyes and ears pen in hpes that the right dg wuld appear. Sure enugh, ne did!
She saw a scial media pst by a man wh was lking t adpt a puppy. When he heard her grandparents' stry, he decided t take a chance and give the dg t them!
Andrea's father quickly went t pick up the dg, and then they had the abslute pleasure f surprising her grandmther with her new best friend. The grandma's reactin was adrable in every way! She clapped her hands like an excited child. "I am very mved t see her reactin, " Andrea said. "It is very emtinal seeing her s happy and full f jy. "
They named the puppy Princesa, and she is already fitting int her new life beautifully! Andrea hpes their stry will change peple's minds abut matching puppies with lder adults, especially when they have family supprt.
We're psitive that Princesa fund the perfect frever family! These tw grandparents clearly have plenty f lve t g arund.
（1）What des Andrea think f her grandparents adpting a puppy?
A.They are t ld t adpt a puppy.
B.It's illegal fr them t adpt a puppy.
C.She supprts them adpting a puppy.
D.She is sad t reject them t adpt a puppy.

（2）Why did a man decide t give a puppy t the grandmther?
A.Andrea persuaded him t d a gd deed.
B.He was mved by the grandparents' stry.
C.Andrea's father gave him mney fr the dg.
D.He wanted t take the grandmther by surprise.

（3）What des Andrea hpe peple can lean frm the stry?
A.Adpting an animal can change everyne's life.
B.It will be easy fr the puppy t fit int his new life.
C.Little animals can be happy t live with lder adults.
D.Grandparents shuld be allwed t d whatever they like.

（4）What is the best title fr the text?
A.An Old Animal Lver Gt Best Gift Ever
B.Puppy Princesa Fund a Perfect Family
C.A Grandma Was Frbidden t Adpt a Puppy
D.An Animal Shelter Offered a Grandma a Puppy

3. It has been nearly a decade in making shes, but Nike finally released a sneaker that can be put n cmpletely hands-free. This is a game changer fr cuntless peple with disabilities, and it all started with a letter the cmpany received back in 2012.
At the time, Matthew Walzer was 16 and frustrated by the lack f accessible tennis she ptins, as his cerebral palsy（脑瘫）limited his mbility. Matthew attempted t write a letter t Nike fr help. In his letter he wrte, "I am able t cmpletely dress myself, but my parents still have t tie my shes. I find this extremely frustrating and, at times, embarrassing. "
Mved by the by, Nike gt t wrk and three years later launched the riginal FlyEase, a sneaker with n laces. They sent a pair t Matthew, and he was abslutely thrilled. "When I put the shes n every mrning, they give the greatest sense f independence and accmplishment I have ever felt in my life. " he tld them.
Ever since then, the cmpany released a few prgressive designs ver the years, but the 2021 Nike G FlyEase is by far the best ne yet! The newest release has gne a step further as the tennis shes are nt nly lace-free but als hands-free. The heel hinges（装铰链）, s a persn's ft can slip right in. Then, as they step dwn, the mechanism lcks the she back in place.
While Matthew was the inspiratin behind this entire line f sneakers, Nike hpes these shes will be wrn by peple with disabilities, wmen in their third trimester f pregnancy, dg walkers, parents with their hands full, and basically anyne wh wuld benefit frm the slip-n shes.
These shes will make life better fr s many peple, and nne f it wuld have happened if Matthew didn't speak up and ask fr mre. He is real evidence that ne enthusiastic persn can transfrm the wrld fr the better!
（1）Why did Matthew Walzer write t Nike?
A.He cmplained abut the quality f Nike.
B.He wanted Nike t help him be independent.
C.He needed a new sneaker t jin tennis team.
D.He tried t design a lace-free FlyEase fr Nike.

（2）When did Nike send a pair f FlyEase with n laces t Matthew?
A.In 2012.B.In 2015.C.In 2018.D.In 2021.

（3）What des the underlined part "slip-n shes" refer t in Paragraph 4?
A.Sneakers easy t put n r take ff.
B.The riginal sneakers with n laces.
C.Sneakers ppular with all custmers.
D.Tennis shes designed fr sprtsmen.

（4）What des the authr encurage us t d in the last paragraph?
A.Use all appraches t success.
B.Be kind t anyne in the wrld.
C.Live ne's dream independently.
D.Face any challenge with curage.

4. I had always hated math. Nw I suddenly fund myself teaching trignmetry（三角学）. I was an English teacher in Chicag Public Schls, and when my schl was facing a shrtage f math teachers, I was pulled in mid-year t c-teach a junir-level trignmetry class with the math teacher.
My students struggled with the calculatins, thinking they just weren't gd at math. Like me, they hated it. What was the pint in wrking and rewrking these calculatins?
Yet trig slwly became my favrite class f the day. After spending years teaching English and reading, I was being challenged t mve beynd what I had always been ding. When yu're new t smething, yu have a fresh perspective. Yu're willing t take risks.
I wrked with my c-teacher creating a series f supplementary lessns t let students experience persnal meaning and creativity in their math. The interesting thing in math class is that it already includes stries and real-life cnnectins, in the frm f stry prblems. They might include calculating area s that smene can buy new carpet fr their hme. Or a stry prblem might be abut landscapers planting a new tree, and needing t calculate the length f wire required t supprt the tree.
I used stry prblems as an pprtunity t cnnect math t students' lives by creating fictinal math-based stries. First, students wuld wrk in small grups t g thrugh the chapter in their math textbk and cllect the stry prblems. Then students wuld develp factual stries rted in authentic math stry prblems.
When they used creative writing skills t develp math stry prblems abut things they were interested in, students became mre engaged. They wanted t wrk n the math in them because they had a real investment（投资）in the utcme. The stries helped students find mtivatin because they created an answer t the questin "Why d we need t learn this? ".
（1）What was the authr's previus pinin abut math?
A.It's a pleasure t slve math prblems.
B.It's n use just practicing calculatins.
C.It's a challenging and inspiring subject.
D.It is cnnected with students' actual lives.

（2）What did the authr decide t d when he was pulled t c-teach math?
A.Try smething new.B.Adapt t the students.
C.Fllw the c-teacher's methd.D.Learn math in a creative way.

（3）What did the students benefit frm the new teaching methds?
A.They gt rewards frm the investment.
B.They imprved reading and writing skills.
C.They culd slve the math prblems easily.
D.They shwed great interest in learning math.

（4）What is the main idea f the text?
A.Students learn math by seeing it as a stry.
B.Teachers explain math prblems in detail.
C.Teachers teach students in the real-life scenes.
D.Students read interesting stries in math lessns.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
If yu are a persn wh remains busy in wrk and pays n attentin t yur health and well- being, yu may experience stress, depressin, and anxiety. Take a break frm the rbtic rutine and pick healthy habits. Accrding t a psychlgist, true wellbeing cmes with balance, cnstant grwth and acceptance.（1）________
Deal with stress
Althugh it is difficult t avid stress nwadays, it is definitely pssible t deal with it.
（2）________Fr that, try t avid the situatins that cause stress. If yur stress is unmanageable, nte dwn the causes f stress as well as what actins yu can take t imprve yur reactin, md, and even situatin.
Be scial as much as yu can
A man cannt stay healthy withut interacting with ther peple.（3）________If yu have heard f laughter therapy, it als has the same purpse t reduce the stress when yu laugh with ther peple. Everyne needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled nly when yu scialise with thers.
Find and practice new hbbies
Hbby helps us keep busy and engaged. When yu have an interest in sme activities and enjy ding them, yu take healthy steps t imprve yur emtinal well-being.（4）________Finding new hbbies is great fr strengthening yur brain and bst yur md.
40
The biggest reasn fr experiencing depressin and anxiety is when a persn remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as "why peple did this t me" steals nt nly the happiness but makes the persn miss pprtunities that the present mment tries t ffer. We shuld learn t enjy the present life and try nt t think t much abut the future.
A. Learn t live in the present.
B. Keep a psitive attitude abut future.
C. Cmmunicating with thers lwers the stress level.
D. Here are a few tested ways t imprve yur quality f life.
E. It als keeps the wrk and daily life's pressure ff yur brain.
F. Staying happy and laughing mre is essential fr a quality life.
G. It is very imprtant t learn t deal with stress in a smart way.
三、完形填空

On ur way hme frm schl my kid and I shared each ther ur high and lw part f the day. My 12-year-ld, Karingtn, tld me her（1）________fr a classmate with special need. This（2）________
actin brught my tears flwing.
Her stry started with, "Mmmy, I made a teacher（3）________tday. " I didn't knw why my first thught was a（4）________ne. I definitely shuldn't have（5）________her. The rest f her stry went like this. ..
"There's a by in my class with hyperactivity（多动症）. Everyne（6）________him because he des strange things. Tday he fell t the（7）________. I lked arund and all these kids were laughing, s I walked up t him and（8）________with him. The class stpped laughing. A（9）________was walking by the pen dr and saw my（10）________. She walked int the rm twards me, bursting int
（11）________. She held me up and gave me the tightest（12）________ever and kept saying what a（13）________
girl I was. "
My vice was（14）________by a lump（梗）in my thrat. Tears flded my eyes; I（15）________them s I culd see the rad. I culdn't（16）________. Hw culd I find the right wrds t（17）________just hw prud I was? She lked at me, saw the tears flwing and knew. I didn't need（18）________
There is nt a thing my child culd d that wuld make me much（19）________! Nthing is better than standing up fr what is（20）________and shwing cmpassin twards thers.
（1）
A.disappintmentB.supprtC.anxietyD.curisity

（2）
A.embarrassingB.annyingC.shckingD.tuching

（3）
A.cryB.smileC.shutD.jump

（4）
A.ambitiusB.cautiusC.negativeD.indifferent

（5）
A.encuragedB.frgivenC.punishedD.dubted

（6）
A.laughs atB.cares abutC.argues withD.plays with

（7）
A.radB.hleC.riverD.grund

（8）
A.shwed up .B.bent dwnC.lay dwnD.put up

（9）
A.dctrB.teacherC.wrkerD.player

（10）
A.expressinB.behavirC.experimentD.example

（11）
A.tearsB.laughterC.fearD.anger

（12）
A.kissB.giftC.hugD.cmfrt

（13）
A.braveB.funnyC.cleverD.sweet

（14）
A.raisedB.blckedC.adjustedD.imprved

（15）
A.clearedB.clsedC.cllectedD.caught

（16）
A.hesitateB.ppseC.respndD.cmplain

（17）
A.understandB.realizeC.settleD.explain

（18）
A.wrdsB.ntesC.questinsD.pinins

（19）
A.smarterB.pruderC.strngerD.safer

（20）
A.basicB.equalC.rightD.unusual
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Sweet Art — Sugar Painting
In and arund China's suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar（1）________（painting）with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting riginated frm the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures（2）________（make）in mlds（模具）as part f a sacrifice in religius ceremny. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained mre（3）________（ppular）. The prductin techniques were upgraded and the patterns became mre varius, mst f（4）________std fr gd luck such as fish, dragn and mnkey. Afterward, the flk artists in Sichuan（5）________（develp）
this art by adding techniques f Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The mlds were als replaced（6）________a small brnze spn. As time passed by, the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has（7）________（gradual）evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has decreased, due t its unique charm, a certain number f artists are making effrts（8）________（preserve）it by ffering classes, hlding relevant activities such as sugar painting cntests and applying fr the Natinal Nn-material Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public（9）________it has already been listed as Prvincial Nn-material Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained（10）________（increase）recgnitin.
五、短文改错

第一节短文改错Julian Melcer is an 80-year-ld man, which ften ges ut fr walking. Last week, when he was walking in the street, he saw the baby pigen in the middle f the rad. The pigen was trying fly away frm a cat but she fell t the grund. Julian saved frm the pigen and brught her hme. He fed the pigen water r fd. Sn they became gd friend. Julian is happily t g utside with the pigen n her shulder every day. He says every persn culd have an animal as a friend. The mst imprtant thing are t respect the animal.
六、书面表达

第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举办以新学期、新计划为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演 讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1. 欢迎大家重返学校；2. 新学期的任务与计划；3. 祝愿大家为理想 而努力。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne,
Thank yu fr listening.
参考答案与试题解析
2022届高三开学摸底联考全国卷（英语试卷）
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
D
【考点】
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
题干问：一对夫妇带一个3岁孩子去动物园要付多少钱。根据TheTicketsCst下文信息 Tickets t the z in the US cst 28frchildren.37 fr adults（13 years and ver）. Entry fr children aged tw and under is free. 可知：夫妇二人都要付37，孩子3岁了不免费，应付28. 因此，他们需付$102. 故选c.
题干问：周末时孩子几点应该停止与芬内克狐狸互动。根据OpenTime下文信息Brnxz is pen frm 10 am t 5 pm Mnday-Friday and 10 am t 5.30 pm n weekends and hlidays. All animalexhibits end half an hur befre the park clses. 可知：布朗克斯动物园周末早10点到下午5∶30开放，所有动物展览在公园关闭前半小时结束。由此推断：周末时孩子5点应该停止与芬内克狐狸互动。故选c.
题干问：哪个景点向公众开放时间最长。根据TheBestAtractins下表所列信息可知：Cng Grilla Frest 时间最长，April 1" t Octber 30"。故选D.
2.
【答案】
C
B
C
A
【考点】
议论文阅读
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
根据第四段 S Andrea kept her eyes and ears pen in hpes that the right dg wuld appear. 可知： Andrea支持祖父母养小狗。故选c.
根据第五段 When he heard her grandparents' stry, he decided t take a chance and give the dg t them！可知：男士听说了Andrea祖父母的故事，决定把狗让两位老人收养。故选B.
根据第二段 when she decided t adpt yet anther shelter pup（幼崽）. she was rejectedbecause they thught she was"t ld”．可知：祖母年岁大了被拒绝收养狗；根据倒数第二段Andreahpes their stry will change peple's minds abut matching puppies with lder adults 可知：Andrea 希望祖父母的故事会改变人们的关于老人与宠物共同生活的不正确的观念。由此推断：从该故事中，Andrea希望人们明白小动物与老人能一起愉快地生活。故选C.
全文主要叙述Andrea祖父母希望收养一只小狗被拒绝，最后成功收养了一只小狗。故选A.
3.
【答案】
B
B
A
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
人物传记类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
根据第二段 In his letter he wrte, "I am able t cmpletely dress myself, but my parents stillhave t tie my shes. I find this extremely frustrating and, at times, embarrassing. " 可知：信中 Matthew写道自己能穿衣服，但父母得给他系鞋带，自己感觉这件事令人沮丧尴尬。由此推断：他写信给耐克公司是想请求帮助自己独立。故选B.
根据第一段 it all started with a letter the cmpany received back in 2012. 及 Mved by theby, Nike gt t wrk and three years later launched the riginal FlyEase, a sneaker with n laces. They senta pair t Matthew. .可知：Matthew2012年给Nike写的信，3年后收到的鞋，即2015年。故选B.
根据第四段 The heel hinges（装饺链）, s a persn's ft can slip right in. Then, as they stepdwn, the mechanism lcks the she back in place. 可推断：Nike G FlyEase鞋可以直接把脚伸进去，好穿好脱。故选A.
最后一段 nne f it wuld have happened if Matthew didn't speak up and ask fr mre. 如果Matthew 没有说出自己的请求，一切都不会发生。由此 He is real evidence that ne enthusiastic persn cantransfrm the wrld fr the better！给人们一个启示：有热情做事的人才会让世界更美好。由此推断：作者鼓励人们勇敢面对任何困难。故选D.
4.
【答案】
B
A
D
A
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
第二段 Like me, they hated it. What was the pint in wrking and rewrking these calculatins?像我一样，学生们都厌恶数学，感觉算了又算有什么意义呢。由此可知：作者讨厌数学，觉得练习计算没用。故选B.
文章第一段 when my schl was facing a shrtage f math teachers, I was pulled in mid-year t c-teach a junir-level trignmetry class with the math teacher. 由于学校缺数学老师，作者被拉着去 与另一位数学老师一起教初级三角函数。根据第三段 When yu're new t smething, yu have a fresh perspective. Yu're willing t take risks. 可知：对于没做过的事，作者认为会有一个全新的视角，愿意去 冒险尝试。故选A.
文章最后一段 When they used creative writing skills t develp math stry prblems abut things they were interested in, students became mre engaged. 当他们运用创造性的写作技巧来解决他们 感兴趣的数学故事题时，学生们变得更加投入。由此可知：新的教学方法让学生们开始对数学感兴趣。 故选D.
根据全文可知，作者和合作的老师把事件编成数学故事题。故选A.
二、七选五
【答案】
D G C E A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
36. D 过渡句。上句 Accrding t a psychlgist, true wellbeing cmes with balance, cnstant grwth and acceptance. 根据心理学家所说，真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受。该句：以下是一些经过测 试的提高生活质量的方法。下文接着叙述四种方法。故该空填D.37. G细节句。该段叙述 Deal with stress对付压力。该句：学会明智地对付压力很重要。引领下文 Fr that, try t avid the situatins that cause stress. 为此，要尽量避免造成压力的情况。故该空填G.38. C 细节句。上文 A man cannt stay healthy withut interacting with ther peple. 一个人不与他人交往就不能 保持健康。该句接着叙述：与他人交流可以降低压力。故该空填C.39. E细节句。上句：当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这些活动时，你采取健康的措施来改善你的情绪状况。 该句：它也让你的脑子里没有工作和日常生活的压力。故该空填E.40. A 主旨句。下文 The biggest reasn fr experiencing depressin and anxiety is when a persn remains stuck inpastevents. 经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷人过去的事情中。由此可知：该段叙述Learmtlive in thepresent要学会活在当下。故该空填A.
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
A
C
D
A
D
C
B
B
A
C
D
B
A
C
D
A
B
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
根据下文 Tday he fell t the（47）________. I lked arund and all these kids were laughing, sI walked up t him and（48）________ with him. The class stpped laughing. 可知：那天多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，Karingtn走上前去。和男孩一起躺下，全班同学不再嘲笑。由此该空表达：Karingtn告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助。A. disappintment失望的；B. supprt 支持；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. curisity好奇。故选B.
根据上文 My 12-year-ld, Karingtn, tld me her（4）________ I ________ fr a classmate with specialneed. 可知：女儿帮助了多动症同学。由此该空表达：女儿感人的行为让作者激动地落泪。A. embarassing 令人尴尬的；B. annying 使人烦恼的；C. shcking 令人吃惊的；D. tuching 感人的。故选D.
A考查动词。根据下文A（49）________ was walking by the pen dr — She walked int the rm twards me.bursting int（51）________. 一个老师恰巧经过，走到女儿身边，激动地流泪。由此可知：女儿告诉作者自己让一位老师哭了。A. cry哭泣：B. smile微笑；C. shut 大喊；D. jump跳跃。故选A.
D 考查动词。上文 I didn't knw why my first thught was a（44）________ ne. 我不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。由此可知该处表达：作者感觉不应该怀疑女儿。A. encuraged 鼓励；B. frgiven 原谅；C.punished惩罚；D. dubted 怀疑。故选D.
D 考查动词。上文 I didn't knw why my first thught was a（44）________ ne. 我不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。由此可知该处表达：作者感觉不应该怀疑女儿。A. encuraged 鼓励；B. frgiven 原谅；C.punished 惩罚；D. dubted 怀疑。故选D.
A 考查动词词组。根据上文 There's a by in my class with hyperactivity. 及下文 Tday he fell t the（47）________I lked arund and all these kids were laughing 可知：班上多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他。因此该句表达：多动症男孩常做些稀奇古怪的事引得全班同学嘲笑。A. laughs at嘲笑；B. cares abut关心，在乎；C. argues with与……争吵；D. plays with与……玩。故选A.
D 考查名词。根据下文 s I walked up t him and（48）________ with him. 及51空后 She held me up 可知：女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来。因此该句表达：男孩摔倒在地。A. rad道路；B.hle洞；C. river 河流；D. grund 地面。故选D.
考查动词词组。根据上文 Tday he fell t the（47）________. 及下文 s I walked up t him and（48）________ withhim. The class stpped laughing. 可知：男孩摔倒在地，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，全班同学不再嘲笑。A. shwed up 出现；B. bent dwn 弯腰；C. lay dwn 躺下；D. put up 建造，张贴。故选C
B考查名词。根据上文“Mmmy, I made a teacher（43）________ tday. ” 可知：是一位老师从敞开的门前经过。A.dctr医生；B. teacher老师；C. wrker工人；D. player运动员，玩家。故选B.
B考查名词。根据句意可知：一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩的行为。A. expressin 表达，表情；B.behavir行为；C. experiment 实验；D. example例子。故选B.
A考查名词。根据上文“Mmmy, Imade a teacher（43）________ tday. ”可知：与43空 cry 对应，此处为bursting int tears. 句意：老师进教室走向女孩，激动得热泪盈眶。A. tears 眼泪；B. laughter 笑声；c.fear 恐惧；D. anger生气。故选A.
C考查名词。根据上文可知：老师激动得热泪盈眶。因此该句表达：老师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她。A.kiss吻；B. gif礼物；C. hug 拥抱；D. cmfrt舒服。故选C.
D考查形容词。根据句意可知：老师紧紧地拥抱女孩，不断地赞扬女孩是多么善良可爱。A. brave勇敢的；B. funny 滑稽的，有趣的；C. clever聪明的；D. sweet亲切的，可爱的。故选D.
B考查动词。根据下文 Tears flded my eyes可知：听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶。此处表达：由于激动流泪，作者声音哽咽。A. raised 提高；B. blcked 阻挡；C. adjusted 调整；D. imprved改进，提高。故选B.
A考查动词。上句 Tears flded my eyes 作者热泪盈眶。该句意为：作者擦去眼泪以便能够看清道路。A.cleared清除，移走；B. clsed关闭；C. cllected搜集，收藏；D. caught 接住，抓住。故选A.
C考查动词。上文：听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶；下文 Hw culd I find the right wrds t（57）________ just hw prud I was？作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。因此该句表达：作者不 知道说什么。A. hesitate犹豫；B. ppse反对；C. respnd答复，作出反应；D. cmplain 抱怨。故选c.
D考查动词。根据句意可知：作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。A. understand理解，明白；B. realize实现，意识到；C. settle解决，定居；D. explain解释，阐明。故选D.
A考查名词。根据上文 She lked at me. saw the tears flwing and knew. 可知：女儿看着作者激动得流出眼泪，也就明白了。此处表达：作者不需要说什么。A. wrds 言语；B. ntes 笔记，便条，注释；C. questins 问题：D. pinins观点。故选A.
B 考查形容词。上文 Hw culd I find the right wrds t（57）________ just hw very prud I was？作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。该句意为：没有什么孩子可以做的事情会让作者更自豪。A. smarter 更聪明的；B. pruder更骄傲的；C. strnger更强大的；D. safer更安全的。故选B.
C考查形容词。句意：没有什么比坚持正确的事情并对他人表现出同情心更好的了。A. basic 基础的，基本的；B. equal平等的；C. right项正确的；D. unusual不寻常的。故选C.
四、语法填空
【答案】
61. paintings 62. were made 63. ppularity 64. which 65. develped66. with 67. gradually 68. t preserve 69. and 70. increasing
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
61. paintings考查名词复数。根据句意可知：人们经常能看到民间艺术家用液态糖制作糖画。sugar paintings糖画， 为复数意义。故该空填paintings.62. were made 考查动词时态语态。 sugar animals and figures（62）________（make）in mlds（模具）as糖类动物和人 物被制成模具作为……。该空 make 为谓语动词，与主语 sugar animals and figures为被动关系，且叙述过 去的情况，应用过去时被动语态。故该空填 were made.63. ppularity 考查词类转化。gain ppularity 受欢迎。gain 获得，其后接名词作宾语。故该空填 ppularity.64. which考查定语从句关系词。句意：糖画的生产工艺不断升级，花样更加多样化，它们大多是代表好运的东西， 如鱼、龙和猴子。引导定语从句，指代先行词 the patterns，应用f+which. 故该空填 which.65. develped 考查动词时态。 the flk artists in Sichuan develped this art by 四川民间艺人通过……发展这种艺术。 该句是简单的主谓宾结构，develped 为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作。故该空填 develped.66. with考查介词。句意：模具也换成了一个小铜勺。replaceAwithB用B代替A. 故该空填 with.67. gradually考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，当代糖画的形式也已经逐渐演变进化。修饰动词 has evlved 应用副词形式。故该空填gradually.68. t preserve 考查动词不定式。 make effrts t d sth. 尽力做某事。故该空填 t preserve.69. and考查连词。句意：现在这门艺术再次得到大众的支持，并且它已经被四川省政府列人省级非物质文化 遗产。前后句之间为并列关系，故该空填and.70. increasing考查形容词。increasing 越来越多的，形容词用于修饰名词recgnitin（认可）。故该空填 increasing.
五、短文改错
【答案】
第一句：which 改为 wh 考查定语从句关系词。指代先行词 an 80-year-ld man 一个80岁的老人，应 用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故 which改为wh.第二句：the改为a考查冠词。第一次提到 baby pigen，是泛指。故 the 改为 a.第三句：trying 后加 t 考查动词不定式。try t d sth. 尽力去做某事。故 trying 后加t.第四句：去掉 saved 后 frm 考查介词。Julian saved frm the pigen 句中 save为及物动词，不用介词 frm. 故去掉saved后 frm.第五句：r改为 and 考查连词。句意：他喂鸽子食物和水。故r改为 and.第六句：friend 改为 friends 考查名词复数。句意：他们成了好朋友。此处 friend 为复数意义。故 friend 改为friends.第七句：happily 改为 happy 考查形容词。Julian is happy t g utside …朱利安很高兴到外面去……。指 人的情感，故 happily 改为 happy; her 改为 his 考查代词。Julian 为 man，故 her 改为 his.第八句 culd 改为 can 考查动词时态。主句 He says用了一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。故 culd为can.
第九句：are 改为 is 考查主谓一致。主语 The mst imprtant thing 为单数意义，谓语动词也应用单数 are改为is.
【考点】
细节理解
社会文化类阅读
目的意图
推理判断
说明文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
第一句：which 改为 wh 考查定语从句关系词。指代先行词 an 80-year-ld man 一个80岁的老人，应 用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故 which改为wh.第二句：the改为a考查冠词。第一次提到 baby pigen，是泛指。故 the 改为 a.第三句：trying 后加 t 考查动词不定式。try t d sth. 尽力去做某事。故 trying 后加t.第四句：去掉 saved 后 frm 考查介词。Julian saved frm the pigen 句中 save为及物动词，不用介词 frm. 故去掉saved后 frm.第五句：r改为 and 考查连词。句意：他喂鸽子食物和水。故r改为 and.第六句：friend 改为 friends 考查名词复数。句意：他们成了好朋友。此处 friend 为复数意义。故 friend 改为friends.第七句：happily 改为 happy 考查形容词。Julian is happy t g utside …朱利安很高兴到外面去……。指 人的情感，故 happily 改为 happy; her 改为 his 考查代词。Julian 为 man，故 her 改为 his.第八句 culd 改为 can 考查动词时态。主句 He says用了一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。故 culd为can.
第九句：are 改为 is 考查主谓一致。主语 The mst imprtant thing 为单数意义，谓语动词也应用单数 are改为is.
六、书面表达
【答案】
Teat tw: can yu take me t the Palace Rextaurant quickly? I'm ten minutes late already.M: Il ty. But the tralmie is s heavy, it will take at letst anther 20 minutesTextaM: Gd mming. I'a like t speak t Mr. Jhnsn. pleae.wa Mr. Jhnsn is nt aa this ffiee tday. He's a the head ffiee. He's there Mnday, wednesday and Friaay this week.Tex 3M: Ww. I didn't knw yu paint. I wish I leamed a hbby.w. Hbbies are never t late t lean. There are a variety f clases at the lcal cmmunity ellege. Yu culdlk int them.Text aw: D yu walk t wrk every lay?M: N, it's t far t walk. There is a bus ging right by my huse. But when it rains r when the bus is erwded, I d wish I had a car.Tex sM: Wuld yu mind turning dwn the TV?w: Pardn? I can't hear yu.M: Wuld yu mind turming dwn the TV? I'm answering the 6w. Sunshine Htel, may I help yu?M: Ye. I'm phening up becauee I have bked a rm fer my friend wh wen't be able t cme nw and s Ir'llhave t caneel itw. What isthe name. pleae?M: It was a duble rm bked in the name f Rbinsn frm January 14th, fr a week.w. Ah, yes, I've gt t And nw yu want t change the bking. d yu?M: I wish I culd. but it nw appears that he wn't be able t cme at all.w: well. sir. I'l cancel it then.Tex 7w. David, yu lek wrriet. What did yu talk abut with the bs?M: It was abut my prntin t be the manager f the cmpany.w. That's really gd news. A fler all. a higher psitin means a higher salary. We need mre eyt sendur sn t g abrad.M: But I dn't think I'm up t the psitin. It requires sme cm munieating skills. but I always feel nervuswhen facing peple.w: I think yu shuld give it a g. I knw yu can learn quiekly. Maybe a curse in cmmunieatin will begd fr yuM: Thar's a gd idea. IT'l read the newspapers t find a prper cw. I'm sure yu will make it.
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Teat tw: can yu take me t the Palace Rextaurant quickly? I'm ten minutes late already.M: Il ty. But the tralmie is s heavy, it will take at letst anther 20 minutesTextaM: Gd mming. I'a like t speak t Mr. Jhnsn. pleae.wa Mr. Jhnsn is nt aa this ffiee tday. He's a the head ffiee. He's there Mnday, wednesday and Friaay this week.Tex 3M: Ww. I didn't knw yu paint. I wish I leamed a hbby.w. Hbbies are never t late t lean. There are a variety f clases at the lcal cmmunity ellege. Yu culdlk int them.Text aw: D yu walk t wrk every lay?M: N, it's t far t walk. There is a bus ging right by my huse. But when it rains r when the bus is erwded, I d wish I had a car.Tex sM: Wuld yu mind turning dwn the TV?w: Pardn? I can't hear yu.M: Wuld yu mind turming dwn the TV? I'm answering the 6w. Sunshine Htel, may I help yu?M: Ye. I'm phening up becauee I have bked a rm fer my friend wh wen't be able t cme nw and s Ir'llhave t caneel itw. What isthe name. pleae?M: It was a duble rm bked in the name f Rbinsn frm January 14th, fr a week.w. Ah, yes, I've gt t And nw yu want t change the bking. d yu?M: I wish I culd. but it nw appears that he wn't be able t cme at all.w: well. sir. I'l cancel it then.Tex 7w. David, yu lek wrriet. What did yu talk abut with the bs?M: It was abut my prntin t be the manager f the cmpany.w. That's really gd news. A fler all. a higher psitin means a higher salary. We need mre eyt sendur sn t g abrad.M: But I dn't think I'm up t the psitin. It requires sme cm munieating skills. but I always feel nervuswhen facing peple.w: I think yu shuld give it a g. I knw yu can learn quiekly. Maybe a curse in cmmunieatin will begd fr yuM: Thar's a gd idea. IT'l read the newspapers t find a prper cw. I'm sure yu will make it.