2021-2022河北省廊坊市高三（上）月考英语试卷人教版

这是一份2021-2022河北省廊坊市高三（上）月考英语试卷人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The gal f writing a resumc（简历）is t shw emplyers yu are wsll fit fr the jb. Aáaing infrmatin like yur skills can help cnvey why the emplyer shuld advance yu in the hiring prcess. Anther sectin yu might cnsider is t add vluntary wrk.
★T prvide infrmatin n changeable skills when shifting careers r industries Reasns fr ★ T give backgrund when there are gaps in yur resume due t leaving the
Listing wrkfrce fr an extended perid f time
vluntary wrk ★T add t a resume with limited prfessinal experience（imprtant t recent
cllege r high schl graduates）
★If yu have prfessinal experience, yu shuld include nly three t five
mst recent and relevant jbs. If nt, cnsider adding vlunteer psitins t
yur prfessinal backgrund sectin. List relevant vlunteer experiences
under yur prfessinal histry sectin.
★If yu gained r imprved imprtant skills thrugh vluntary wrk, include Hw t list
vluntary these skills and develpments in the vluntary wrk descriptin. Pay wrk n yur attentin t any skills that may als be imprtant t yur ptential
emplyers.
resume
★If yu have vlunteer experiences that are unrelated t yur industry, yu
might cnsider including a brief vluntary wrk sectin at the bttm f
yur resume if yu feel it will set yu apart frm ther candidates. Yu can
frmat this sectin the same as yur prfessinal wrk experience sectin
r write a shrtened versin that takes up less space.
（1）Which ne can explain why yu shuld add vluntary wrk t yur resume?
A.T indicate yu are prfessinal.
B.T prve yu have wide interests.
C.T shw yur fitness fr special jbs.
D.T explain the gap in yur wrking recrd.

（2）What shuld yu d when listing yur vluntary wrk?
A.Include 3-5 vluntary experiences.
B.Describe the skills gained frm vlunteering.
C.Create a separate and large sectin.
D.Avid rugh descrintin f vluntarv wrk.

（3）What type f writing is this text?
A.A ntice.B.An ad.C.A guidance.D.An invitatin.

2. B
The British ryal family live their lives in the public eye, but there's ne thing that nt many peple knw: their last name. That's simply because they dn't need a last name. They're s famus that they can be easily picked ut withut ne. But when members f the ryal family need t use a last namc—when they're in schl r in the military, fr example—they actually have a few chices. Here's a list f all their chices--and hw it gt t be this way in the first place.
Befre 1917, ryals didn't use last names at all. Back then, ryals had nly their first names and the name f the huse r dynasty they were part f. Yu've prbably heard f sme f these dynasty names, like the Huse f Tudr and the Huse f Yrk. In 1917, when King Gerge V had been in pwer fr seven years, he decided t change the huse name t Windsr. But he wasn't just changing the dynasty name. Gerge V als specified that Windsr was t becme the ryal family's fficial surname, t. Tday, the ryal family is still knwn as the Huse f Windsr, and in a general sense. Windsr is still the ryals' last name.
When Queen Elizabeth II came t pwer, she made a small change. In1947, Princess Elizabeth marricd Philip Muntbatten. Just a few years later, after her father died, Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II. Munt batten became Prince Philip, Duke f Edinburgh. In 1960, Elizabeth and Philip decided that they wanted t make their branch f the ryal family tree different frm the thers. They specified that their children wuld use the last name Muntbatten-Windsr. But ryals dn't always use the Munt batten-Windsr name.
Sme members have used the name f their family's territry; instead. Fr example, when Prince William and Prince Harry served in the army, they went by William Wales and Harry Wales -because their father is the Prince f Wales. And Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice have gne by FugenieYrk and Beatrice Yrk, sincc their tather. Prince Andrcw, is the Duke f Yrk.
（1）Wh made Windsr the ryals'last name?
A.Philip Muntbatten.B.Queen Elizabeth ll.
C.King Gerge V.D.Prince William.

（2）What was the change made by Queen Elizabeth II?
A.Her children can't use their last names.
B.Her children can change their surnames.
C.Her children shuld use a certain surname.
D.Her children shuld have mre ppular names.

（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.The ryal members must serve in the army.
B.The ryals' children adnire their father mre.
C.The ryal family like t live in a certain territry.
D.The ryal family have their surnames after their territry smetimes.

（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Cntributins f the British Ryals
B.A View f the British Ryals' Surnames
C.A Brief Intrductin f the British Surnames
D.The Surviving Surnames f the British Ryals

3. C
In the nearly tw centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6T as the standard"nrmal" bdy temperature, it has been used by parents and dctrs alike as the measure by which fevers and ften the severity f illness have been assessed.
In mre recent years, hwever, lwer bdy temperatures have been widely reprted in healthy adults. A 2019study shwed that the nrmal bdy temperature in Americans is abut
97.5F. A multinatinal team led by Michael Gurven and Thmas Kraft have fund a similar decrease amng the Tsimane, a native ppulatin in the Blivian Amazn.
A key questin, then, is why bdy temperatures have declined ver time bth fr Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available frm the team's lng-term research in Blivia addresses sme pssibilities.
Declines might be due t the rise f mdern healthcare and lwer rates f lingering mild infectins nw as cmpared t the past. But while health has generally imprved ver the past tw decades, infectins are still widespread in rural Blivia. Therefre the results suggest that reduced infectin alne can't explain the bserved bdy temperaturc declines.
It culd be that peple are in better cnditin, s their bdies might be wrking less t fight infectin. Or greater access t antibitics（抗生素）and ther treatments means the duratin f infectin is shrter nw than in the past.
Anther pssibility is that ur bdies dn't have t wrk as hard t regulate（调节）internal temperature because f air cnditining in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane bdy temperatures d change with time f year and weather patterns, the Tsimane still d nt use any advanced technlgy fr helping t regulate their bdy temperature. They d, hwever, have mre access t clthes and blankets.
The researchers were initially surprised t find n single "magic bullet" that culd explain the decline in bdy temperature. It's likely a cmbinatin f factrs—all pinting t imprved cnditins.
（1）What rle has 98.6F been playing?
A.It can shw an illness is incurable.
B.It can help dctrs determine a fever.
C.It can aruse peple's attentin t health.
D.It can indicate an abnrmal bdy temperature.

（2）Why rural Blivia is mentined in the text?
A.T aruse readers' sympathy.
B.T imply ther existing factrs.
C.T call fr imprved medical access.
D.T discuss methds t reduce infectins.

（3）What cntributes t the decline in bdy temperature?
A.The grwing adaptability.B.The internatinal plicies.
C.The imprved cnditins.D.The wrsening envirnment.

（4）What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Mdern life imprves the general health.
B.Living cnditins greatly affect mankind.
C.The nrmal bdy temperature is declining.
D.Varius factrs influence the bdy temperature.

4. D
The idea f lw material desire, lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk, marry and have children, cncluded as a"lying dwn" lifestyle, recently struck a chrd with many yung Chinese wh are eager t take a pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
Many millennials（千禧一代）and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens, including wrk stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them"against the wall”. They said they hate the"invlutin", jking that they wuld rather give up sme f what they have than get trapped in an endless cmpetitin against peers.
"Instead f always fllwing the 'virtues' f struggle, endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses, they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis（宜泄）and adjustment, " said a schlar. "It is n wnder that sme yung peple, under the grwing pressures frm child-raising t paying the mrtgage（按揭）tday, wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind. "
Interestingly, the majrity f millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Glbal Times, wh claim t be big fans f the lying dwn philsphy, acknwledged that they nly accept a temprary lying dwn as a shrt rest. It is true that with the great imprvement f living cnditins, sme Chinese yuth have partially lst the spirit f hardship and are nt willing t bear t much hard wrk. But in fact, lying dwn is nt entirely cmfrtable. Yung peple wh lie dwn always feel guilty abut their cnstant lss f mrale far beynd their reach.
"Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future, but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges, " a pstgraduate student tld the Glbal Times. "It's n use running away. I have t 'stand up' and face the reality sner r later. "
（1）What des the underlined phrase in paragraph I mean?
A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Tuched.D.Amused.

（2）What might have caused the"lying dwn" lifestyle amng the yung?
A.Imprvements in living cnditins.
B.Grwing pressure frm family and scial life.
C.Increasing material pssessins frm families.
D.Temprary adjustment t failure in cmpetitins.

（3）What's the schlar's atlitude tward the"lying dwn" grup?
A.Understanding.B.Intlerant.C.Supprtive.D.Unclear.

（4）What can be infened abut the yung generatin frm the text?
A.They never really drp their respnsibilities.
B.They really enjy the"lying dwn" lifestyle.
C.They find their dreams far beynd their reach.
D.They wuld rather escape than take challenges.
二、七选五

第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Whether yu have experienced a breakup with smene yu cared fr deeply, whether death has taken a lved ne, whether yu have lst a jb, learn hw t mve n and let g.
（1）________Let's take a lk at what peple ften d in time f lss that actually makes the situatin wrse. These are sme things t avid.
Dn't spend t much time r energy murning what has happened. Let a brken rmance r friendship g. （2）________Even with death, there is a time t murn, and there is a time t renew and t mve n with yur wn life.
Dn't verreact t yur lss and take any sudden actin withut careful reflectin.
（3）________seek supprt in the shrt term, and nly make significsnt cmmitments after yu have restred cncentratin and cnfidence.
（4）________Althugh yu may feel the urge t avid interacting with yur friends and family, it is imprtant in time f lss thet yu keep up scial cntacts. Try nt t lse the friendships yu have built, but if yu d find yurself islated（疏远 的）frm previus cnnectins, fcus all yur energy n building new cnnectins.
Dn't cmplain abut what has happened, and dn't listen t yur friends' cmplaints. It is better t fcus yur thughts n psitive matters.（5）________
A. Dn't spend a lt f time alne.
B. Life can be jyful and rewarding again.
C. Dn't respnd negatively t yur family.
D. Keep yur attentin n building a bright future.
E. Let a lst jb becme an experience and n mre.
F. Bad emtins may be related t ur physical health.
G. Thugh lnely r fightened, dn't take actin based n thse emtins.
三、完形填空

第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Until April 2,2011, everything in my life was perfect. I was sitting tight like every ther
（1）________in the cuntry t watch India（2）________the Wrld Cup. But this day turned my（3）________
upside dwn.
I tk the train t reach hme early that day t watch the match. I caught the（4）________train but gt pushed ut. Next mment I fund myself n the track with my right leg injured and（5）________
badly. I did nt feel pain at that mment, as I think it tk time t（6）________the"reality”. I was sent t hspital（7）________. As sn as I regained（8）________, my first questin was whether India wn. Hearing the dctr reply yes, my happiness knew n（9）________. But he als tld me I shuld（10）________with my leg.
I always dreamed f becming a prfessinal sprtsman ne day. But after this, I was in despair as I（11）________. it wuld never be pssible with nly ne leg. Then, I happened t learn abut the Paralympics（残奥会）. My dream was（12）________. But it was nt easy. When I went fr lng
jump, althugh I was gd at it, I was tld I wuld need a blade prsthetic（义肢）which I culd nt（13）________
I spent a year lking fr（14）________and apprached varius cmpanies. T my luck in 2013, l gt financial supprt frm the Dakshin Rehabilitatin Centre. Thereafter, I began taking my
（15）________in sprts seriusly and dreamed f representing India in Paralympics ne day.
（1）
A.parentB.athleteC.studentD.fan

（2）
A.liftB.imagineC.relayD.quit

（3）
A.lifcB.bdyC.cuntryD.study

（4）
A.steamingB.packedC.cheapD.late

（5）
A.burningB.bleedingC.sufferingD.reacting

（6）
A.frgetB.missC.acceptD.welcme

（7）
A.graduallyB.rudelyC.immediatelyD.accidentally

（8）
A.pwerB.cnfidenceC.rderD.cnsciusness

（9）
A.timeB.bundsC.clrsD.surprisc

（10）
A.partB.danceC.struggleD.meet r

（11）
A.agreedB.jkedC.guaranteedD.thught

（12）
A.praisedB.arrangedC.restredD.nailed

（13）
A.believeB.bjectC.affrdD.permit

（14）
A.fundsB.vlunteersC.cachesD.receivers

（15）
A.injuryB.pleasureC.talentD.career
四、语法填空

An rganizatin has taken measures（1）________（add）chpsticks t the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualng, chairman f the rganizatin, says chpsticks are increasingly ignred in mdem China despite the fact（2）________they are unique Chinese items. China's neighbr Japan（3）________（set）aside August 4th as Chpstick Day already.Chpstick culture in Shanghai dates back t the Tang Dynasty, when these items（4）________（make）in the City Gd Temple area, enjyed widespread ppularity.
After pening as a cmmercial prt, Shanghai is prud f（5）________（have）the first mechanized（机械化 的）prductin line fr chpsticks,（6）________are nt nly supplied t Zhngnanhai and Diayutai State Guesthuse but als presented t freign friends（7）________gifts.
At least 1.8 billin peple（8）________（current）use chpsticks wrldwide. Chpsticks, thugh small, serve as（9）________means t pass dwn Chinese civilizatin. It's believed that recgnizing the cultural value f the custm matters in the（10）________（prmte）f Chinese traditins.
五、书面表达

假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部（Chinese Traditinal Festivals nline club）。你的朋友Tm对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 介绍俱乐部的相关信息；
2. 介绍俱乐部的作用；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Three Fingers f Patience
Once there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning frm their wn land in a village. The family planted in spring, and harvested the crps in autumn. They set aside enugh fr the whle year, and sld the extra in the market. With the mney, the family culd buy necessities and prepare seeds and fertilizer（肥料）fr the next year. Lk, the farmer was making his land ready fr his next sessin f farming. The nly issue faced by him was an in sufficient amunt f water fr the fields. After discussing with his family, the farmer came t a cnclusin t dig a well nearby his land. This idea culd net nly slve the present prblem f lacking water, but als imprve the watering system nce and fr all.
After managing t get all the materials prepared, he went t visit an expert t ask fr advice abut where he shuld dig ne. Under the guidance, he started the prject at the edge f the land with great expectatin. He wrked very hard t dig day and night. Several days passed, and there was n water cming ut, but he had cnfidence and further dug the well even withut his lunch r dinner. Three days later, hc became discuraged as nthing changed thugh he dug deeper and deeper. His hard wrk was nt rewarded. The whle family bsted his cnfidence and advised him nt t lse hpe. He didn't want t disappint anyne, especially himself, and began his prject again. Anther tw days went by, and there was nt a single drp f water cming fim the well. He was cmpletely tired, lst patience and went hme thinking that everything was a waste f time. Althugh his family still believed they were able t find water there, the result made them accept the failure. In case passers-by fell int the hle by mistake, they put a piece f wd which was the size f five fingers lng near the unfinished wcll. Since then, the family didn't talk abut the well any mre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg n that wd by mistake.
Water sprang up frm the well as sn as the wd was hit dwn and rse t a certain level.
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022河北省廊坊市高三（上）月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
D
B
C
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。
【解答】
D 细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的 Reasns fr listing vluntary wrk部分，根据该部分中的“T give backgrund when there are gaps in yur resume due t leaving the wrkfrce fr an extended perid f time”可知，当你的简历因你有一段时间没有工作而出现空白时，这些志愿者工作能够作出解释说明。故选D。
B细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的Hw t list vluntary wrk n yur resume 部分，根据该部分中的“ If yu gained r imprved imprtant skills thrugh vluntary wrk，include these skills and develpments in the vluntary wrk descriptin．”可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去。故选B。
23．C推理判断题。综合文章可知，本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。
2.
【答案】
C
C
D
B
【考点】
细节理解
标题归纳
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国皇室成员姓氏的由来以及一些成员如何定自己家族的姓氏。
【解答】
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gerge V als specified that Windsrwas t becme the ryal family’s fficial surname，t．”可知，乔治五世明确规定：皇室成员的法定姓氏为温莎。故选C项。
C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“They specified that their children wuld use the last name Muntbatten-Windsr．”可知，伊丽莎白二世规定：他们后代的姓氏为蒙巴顿·温莎。故选C项。
D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，英国皇室中，也有些成员会依据所管辖的领土名称而定自己家族的姓氏。故选D项。
B标题判断题。文章主要讲的是英国皇室成员的姓氏的由来和发展，由此可推断出B项最适合作文章的标题。
3.
【答案】
B
B
C
C
【考点】
目的意图
细节理解
主旨大意
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。
【解答】
B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it has been used by parents and dctrs alike as the measure by which fevers and ften the severity f illness have been assessed”可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用98.6华氏度这一标准体温来判断病人（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。
B 写作意图题。根据第四段最后两句“．.infectins are still widespread in rural Blivia.Therefre the results suggest that reduced infectin alne can't explain the bserved bdy temperature declines．”可知，虽然感染率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。因此，感染率的降低并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。由此可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。
C 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“ It's likely a cmbinatin f factrs—all pinting t imprved cnditins．”可知，人们体温下降是多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。故选C。
C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。
4.
【答案】
C
B
A
A
【考点】
词义猜测
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【解答】
C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The idea f lw material desire，lw cnsumptin and refusing t wrk，marry and have children（低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作、结婚和生育的观念）…”对这种生活方式和“． yung Chinese wh are eager t take a pause t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety（在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人）”对年轻一代的生存状态的描述可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，画线词意为“触动，影响”。故选C。
B细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials（千禧一代）and generatin Zs cmplained t the Glbal Times that burdens，including wrk stress，family disputes and financial strains，have pushed them t against the wall'．（许多千禧一代和乙一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。）”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是年轻人选择“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故选B。
A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead f always fllwing the 'virtues' f struggle，endure and sacrifice t bear the stresses，they prefer a temprary lying dwn as catharsis（宣泄t）and adjustment（他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整）”和“It is n wnder that sme yung peple，．.. wuld try t live in a simple way and leave the wrries behind．（难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。）”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Yung peple n campus have bth aspiratins and cnfusin abut their future，but mst f us have rejected setting urselves up in chains t waste pprtunities and challenges（校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝把自己禁锢起来去浪费机会和挑战。”和“It's n use running away．I have t *stand up' and face the reality sner r later．（逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。）”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
B,E,G,A,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中要学会放手，这样才能更好地继续前行。
B空格前讲学会如何继续前行和放手。B项“生活会再次变得快乐而有意义。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
E空格前讲不要花费太多的时间或精力去为已经发生的事情忧伤。对一段破碎的情侣关系或友谊放手。E项“让一份失去的工作成为一段经历，仅此而已。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
G空格前讲不要对你的损失反应过激，也不要在没有时间细致思考的时候就突然采取任何行动。G项“尽管孤单或者害怕，（但）不要基于那些情绪采取行动。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
A此处是本段主旨句。空格后讲尽管你可能有强烈的欲望想要避免与家人或朋友进行交流，但在失去的时候，保持社交是至关重要的。A项“不要花费太多时间独处。”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
D空格前讲不要抱怨已经发生的事情，也不要听朋友们的抱怨。最好让自己关注积极的事情。D项“将你的注意力放在创造一个美好的未来上。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
【答案】
D
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
B
A
D
C
C
A
D
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2011年4月2日这一天不慎摔下火车，右腿被截肢，一直梦想有一天能成为一名职业运动员的作者陷入了绝望。在了解到残奥会后，作者重拾了梦想，开始寻找资助买义肢，并最终得到了资助，开始认真对待自己的体育事业，梦想有一天能代表印度参加残奥会。
【解答】
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界杯。A． parent 父或母；B． athlete运动员；C． student 学生；D．fan 爱好者。根据后文提到作者在观看世界杯，所以推测这里指和其他球迷一样坐着观看电视。故选D。
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和这个国家的其他球迷一样坐在那里观看印度举起世界
杯。A．lift举起，振奋；B． imagine 相信；C． relay 转送；D．quit 停止。根据后文“the
Wrld Cup”可知指印度举起世界杯，lift 符合语境。故选A。
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一天让我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。A．life生活：
B． bdy 身体；C． cuntry 国家；D． study 学习。后文讲述了作者因为从火车上摔下去，
导致腿被截肢，由此可推测作者的生活在这一天发生了翻天覆地的变化。故选A。
B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶上了拥挤的火车，却被推了出去。A．steaming 非常
热的：B． packed 挤满的，塞满的：C． cheap 便宜的：D．late 迟的。根据后文“．.train but
gt pushed ut”并结合常识，可推测火车非常拥挤。故选B。
B考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着，我发现自己在轨道上，右腿受了伤，严重失血。
A． burning 燃烧；B． bleeding 流血；C． suffering 遭受：D． reacting 反应。根据上文“my
right leg injured and．….”可知作者伤了右腿，在流血。故选B。
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我并没有感到痛苦，因为我觉得接受“现实”需要
时间。A．frget 忘记：B． miss 错过；C． accept 接受；D． welcme欢迎。结合后文宾语
“the reality’”可知此处指花时间接受“现实”。故选C。
C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被立即送往医院。A． gradually 逐渐地；B． rudely 粗鲁地；
C．immediately立即：D．accidentally意外地。作者受了重伤，所以是立即被送往医院。
故选C。
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一恢复意识，我的第一个问题是印度是否赢了。A．pwer
力量：B． cnfidence 自信；C．rder 订单；D． cnsciusness 意识。根据后文“my first
questin was whether India wn”可知指作者恢复意识了就问印度是不是赢了比赛，
cnsciusness符合语境。故选D。
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到医生的回答是肯定的，我高兴极了。A．time 时间；
B． bunds 界限；C． clrs 颜色；D． surprise 惊喜。根据上文“ Hearing the dctr reply yes，
my happiness knew n ．..”可知指作者得知印度获胜的消息，非常高兴，短语 n bunds
“无止境”。故选B。
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他也告诉我，我应该放弃我的腿。A．part分开：B．dance舞蹈；C． struggle 挣扎；D． meet 遇到。结合后文“ it wuld never be pssible with nly neleg．”可知医生告诉作者要截肢，part with“放弃”符合语境。故选A。
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这之后，我陷入了绝望，因为我认为只有一条腿是不
可能实现的。A．agreed 同意：B． jked 开玩笑；C． guaranteed 保证：D．thught 认为。
根据后文“it wuld never be pssible with nly ne leg”可知，只有一条腿是不可能实
现梦想的，是作者当时的想法。故选D。
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想重启了。A．praised 赞美；B．arranged 安排；C.
restred 恢复；D． nailed钉住。根据上文“Then，I happened t learn abut the Paralympics．"
可知，作者碰巧了解到残奥会，自己想要成为职业运动员的梦想又重启了。故选C。
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加跳远比赛时，尽管我很擅长，但我被告知需要一
个刀片义肢，而我负担不起。A． believe 相信；B． bject 反对；C． affrd 买得起；D． permit
允许。呼应后文“ T my luck in 2013，I gt financial supprt frm the Dakshin
Rehabilitatin Centre．”作者得到经济援助，可推测作者当时买不起义肢。故选C。
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一年时间寻找资金，接触了很多公司。A．funds 资
金；B． vlunteers 志愿者；C． caches 教练；D． receivers 接受器。呼应后文“T my luck
in 2013，I gt financial supprt frm the Dakshin Rehabilitatin Centre．”作者花一年时间
去寻找资金，买义肢。故选A。
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始认真对待我的体育事业，梦想有一天能
代表印度参加残奥会。A． injury 伤害；B． pleasure 快乐；C．talent才能；D． career 事业。
根据后文 “in sprts seriusly and dreamt f representing India in Paralympics ne day" 可
知作者得到了资助，所以开始认真对待自己的体育事业。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
t add,that,has set,made,having,which,as,currently,a,prmtin
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的筷子文化及筷子在中国传统文化中的地位和作用。1．t add考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：近日，某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 has taken，无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，表目的要用动词不定式。故填 t add。2．that考查同位语从句。句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。根据句意可知，设空处对 fact 的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺名词性成分且句意完整，所以要填that。3．has set考查现在完成时。句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。根据时间副词 already 可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语 China's neighbr是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has set。4．made考查非谓语动词作定语，句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品广泛流行。分析句子成分可知，when 引导定语从句修饰 Tang Dynasty，主句为“Chpstick culture in Shanghai dates back t the Tang Dynasty"，从句为“ these items enjyed widespread ppularity”，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作定语修饰名词 items，与逻辑主语 items之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填made。5．having 考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词f后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填 having。6．which考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空句对名词chpsticks起补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，先行词chpsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词 which。
7. as考查介词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生 产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知， 设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as.8. currently 考查副词修饰动词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但 它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use前面起修饰作用， 所以要用副词形式。故填currently.9. a考查不定冠词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但它是传承中 华文明的一种手段。means 意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以要 填冠词：此处没有特指，且。 means 发音以辅音音素开头，所以要填a.10. prmtin 考查名词作宾语。句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助于推广中国传 统。设空处位于介词 in 后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词 the，所以设空处要用名词形式； prmte的名词形式为 prmtin，为不可数名词。故填 prmtin.
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I'm excited t tell yu that a Chinese Traditinal Festivals nline club has been set up in my schl. Knwing that yu're interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festivals have great influence n Chinese peple and its histry. The club is aimed at develping students' interest in Chinese traditinal culture and enriching their knwledge abut ancient China. There, yu can cmmunicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding f Chinese culture. It will be f great benefit t yu indeed. If yu are determined t jin it and need any help, dn't hesitate t ask me.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Tm,
I'm excited t tell yu that a Chinese Traditinal Festivals nline club has been set up in my schl. Knwing that yu're interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festivals have great influence n Chinese peple and its histry. The club is aimed at develping students' interest in Chinese traditinal culture and enriching their knwledge abut ancient China. There, yu can cmmunicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding f Chinese culture. It will be f great benefit t yu indeed. If yu are determined t jin it and need any help, dn't hesitate t ask me.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Paragraph 1:One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg n that wd by mistake. His leg really hurt as the piece f wd was very slid. It tk him alng time t recver frm the pain. This man became s annyed that with all his frustratin and anger he lifted the piece f wd, and with full energy threw the wd inside the well. The mment the man threw the wd, it went and hard hit the grund nearly three fingers deep.Paragraph 2:Water sprang up frm the well as sn as the wd was hit dwn and rse t a certain level. When the farmer heard abut this, he rushed t his well. Seeing water rising up frm the well that he dug, he was t chked with emtin t speak. His eyes filled with tears as his hard wrk eventually paid ff. After inquiring the villager abut what happened, he knew if he had a little mre patience he wuld have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped him realize ne requires mre patience in any task being accmplished.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略