2021-2022年湖南省郴州市高三（上）月考英语试卷人教版

这是一份2021-2022年湖南省郴州市高三（上）月考英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. A
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium（水族馆）
The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne's CBD, is ne f Victria's leading visitr attractins and an unfrgettable uting fr the whle family. Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
◆ Opening times
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is pen frm 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day f the year, including public hlidays. Last admissin is at 5:00 pm, ne hur befre clsing.
◆ Lcatin（位置）
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. It is situated n the Yarra River, ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex.
◆ Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a shrt walk frm either Flinders r Suthern Crss train statins.
Tram（有轨电车）
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium tram stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute（公交线路）and als rutes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in bth directins.
Shuttle bus
The Melburne City Turist Shuttle is a free bus service, stpping at key turist attractins in and arund the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes frm 10:00 am t
4:00 pm.
◆ Car parking
While there is n public car parking at Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lts available nly a shrt walk away.
◆ Wheelchair access
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes. Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.
◆ Terms
Tickets will be e-mailed t yu immediately after purchase r yu can dwnlad and print yur ticket nce payment has been accepted. Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium. N ticket, n entry!
（1）Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________
A.is lcated at the centre f the CBD in the city
B.has 12 mst attractive places in Melburne
C.admits visitrs frm 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D.is beside Crwn Entertainment Cmplex

（2）Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, visitrs can take
A.trains frm Suthern Crss train statin
B.shuttle buses arund the train statin
C.bats acrss the Yarra River
D.either tram rute 70 r 75

（3）Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ffers visitrs ________
A.free car parkingB.wheelchair access
C.Internet cnnectinD.transprtatin service

2. Mst kids can walk int a library r bkstre and find hundreds f bks t read. But it's nt that simple fr kids wh are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and ther braille（盲文） transcribers take the printed wrds f a bk and change them int a cde f raised dts. Blind peple can read these dts with their fingers. T knw what braille feels like, take a ballpint pen and press hard nt a piece f paper. Nw turn the paper ver and tuch the raised dt made by the pen pint.
When Lee first saw the dts f the braille alphabet, she wndered if she'd ever be able t read and write them easily. She tk a class and practised hard fr abut six mnths befre she passed the final exam: she had t cnvert 35 pages f a bk int braille. Tday, Lee wrks fr a publisher. One f her jbs is t change children's bks int braille.
T d this, Lee first types the stry int a cmputer and then uses a cmputer prgram t translate it int the braille cde. Next, she lks ver the translatin several times t make sure it's mistake﹣free. After that, a cpy f the braille stry is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a prfreader wrk tgether t find and crrect any mistakes. When a bk is ready, many cpies f it are printed. Afterwards, sme are sld thrugh websites and thers are sent t libraries.
Smetimes, ging ver a stry again and again gets tiring. That's when Lee takes a break. Several f Jenny Lee's c﹣wrkers, wh are blind, use guide dgs. When the animals aren't wrking, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. T her, playing with dgs "is always a ________ in the middle f the day".
"I lve this missin, " Lee says. "Thrugh my brain pwer and my fingers, I am putting the dts int sme kid's hands."

（1）Hw des the writer explain what braille feels like？________
A.By explaining what braille wrds lk like.
B.By describing hw blind peple read bks.
C.By asking readers t experience it themselves.
D.By giving examples f different braille wrds.．

（2）What was Lee's first reactin t braille？________
A.She was excited t get a new skill.
B.She was amazed at the clever idea.
C.She realized she culd teach it herself.
D.She believed it wuld be difficult t learn.．

（3）What des the underlined wrd "pick﹣me﹣up" in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？________
A.A discussin t release wrk stress.
B.Smething t imprve ne's appetite.
C.Smething t help restre ne's spirit.
D.A free ride accmpanied with a guide dg.．

（4）What des Lee think f her jb？________
A.Prfitable and hpeful.B.Tiring but meaningful.
C.Relaxing and helpful.D.Bring but challenging.．

3.
Transprtatin shapes the wrld: alng with cmmunicatins, it frms a glbal net that cnnects persn t persn, city t city, and cuntry t cuntry. Transprtatin rutes as well as vehicles are vital t the functining and spread f every civilizatin.
A cuntry's ecnmy depends n reliable transprtatin. Cities spread ut alng rads, rivers, and rails, s des infrmatin. Until the 20th century, these rutes were cnfined t land r water. With the inventin f pwered flight, the air became an pen rad as well. The earliest way f traveling was undubtedly by ft, and humans' earliest means f transprting gds was carrying lads n their back r head. By 4000 B. C., peple were using dmesticated animals fr transprt, a methd greatly imprved in sme parts f the wrld by the inventin f the wheel, prbably first develped arund 3500 B. C.
Until the 19th century, animals were the engines f land transprtatin. But with the inventin f the steam engine and the internal cmbustin engine, railrads and autmbiles revlutinized travel and trade. Mre than 600 millin cars and trucks travel the wrld tday.
Water has always been a fast and efficient mde f travel, and even tday it remains a primary mver f heavy gds. The imprtance f waterways t human civilizatin can be seen n any map: almst all f the wrld's majr cities are lcated n castlines r rivers. As early as 7000 B. C., peple were building canes; lng-distance ships were cmmn by 3000 B. C. Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means f verseas passenger travel.
Althugh the Mntglfier brthers tk flight in ballns in the 18th century, air travel was nt practical until the inventin f pwered flight by the Wright brthers in 1903. Within ten years, the cmmercial air transprtatin business had begun.
Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has becme anther cnvenient way f travel. Tday, tw-thirds f the wrld's high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected t reach 38,000 kms by 2025.

（1）What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Technlgical advancements in transprt ver time.
B.The influence f ecnmic activities n transprtatin.
C.The relatinship between transprtatin and infrmatin flws.
D.Reasns why land and sea transprtatin rutes were imprtant.

（2）Why des the writer mentin the lcatin f the wrld's majr cities?
A.T encurage mre peple t mve t big cities.
B.T explain why bats and ships cntinue t be irreplaceable.
C.T recmmend water as a cnvenient and cheap frm f transprtatin.
D.T emphasize the cntributin f water transprt t human develpment.

（3）What can we learn abut air travel?
A.Ballns used t be ne ppular way f air travel.
B.The Mntglfier brthers invented pwered flight.
C.The inventin f airplanes helped ppularize air travel.
D.Air travel became widespread sn after the balln was invented.

（4）What is the ttal length f high-speed rail track in the wrld tday?
A.Abut 57,000 kms.B.Abut 45,000 kms.
C.Abut 38,000 kms.D.Abut 30,000 kms.

4. D
We ften hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check ut images f yur grandparents r great-grandparents and ntice their stped（驼背的）bdies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a cntrast with energetic, gym-ging sexagenarians（60几岁的人）f tday!
A research, verseen by gerntlgist Taina Rantanen, cmpared adults brn in
1910 and 1914 with thse brn rughly 30 years later. Bth birth grups were examined in persn at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set f six physical tests and five measures f cgnitin.
Accrding t the research, the later-brn grup culd walk faster, had a strnger hand grasp and culd use mre frce with their lwer legs. On cgnitive tests, the later-brn grup had better verbal fluency, and scred higher n a test matching numbers t symbls. But nt everything changed acrss the generatins: measures f lung functin were surprisingly nt changing, and there was n imprvement in the shrt-term-memry task f recalling a series f digits.
There are many reasns why peple are aging better, including imprved medical care and a drp in smking, but the key factr shwn in the study f physical functin was that the later-brn adults were mre physically active and had bigger
bdies, which suggests better nutritin. Fr brain functin, the key seems t be mre years f educatin.
Educatin is a pwerful influence n aging and health, says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific directr f the U. S. Natinal Institute n Aging: “With mre educatin, yu are prbably ging t have a larger incme, which means yu are mre likely t g t the dctr, and have gd nutritin. " He als pints ut that the average life span is seven years shrter in a pr state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier ne such as Califrnia. "Here we still have lts f peple wh cannt take the drugs they need because they cannt pay fr them, " he says. In shrt, 60 may be the new 50 fr many f us but nt fr all.
（1）Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A.By imagining a scene.B.By making a cmparisn.
C.By raising a questin.D.By presenting an image.

（2）Which f the fllwing is true abut the research?
A.Everything didn't change acrss the generatins.
B.The later-brn grup culd hardly grasp things mre tightly.
C.The later-brn grup did wrse in matching numbers t symbls.
D.There was a little imprvement in shrt-term memry in bth grups.

（3）Accrding t the research, what cntributes mst t physically aging better?
A.Imprved medical care.B.Educatin.
C.Better nutritin.D.Energetic images.

（4）What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Many reasns cntribute t peple's better physical functin.
B.Tday's energetic sexagenarians have much better images.
C.Educatin is the key t peple's aging better.
D.Peple tday are aging better in many ways.
二、七选五

Hw t Simplify Yur Hme Cleaning Rutine
There are many ways t clean a huse, but the best methds are thse that save time and effrt, while aviding pisnus cleaning chemicals. （1） . Armed with these, yu'll sn be lking fr reasns t clean.
1. Keep stuff dry
Wetness is the enemy when it cmes t keeping bathrms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shwer dr r curtain pen when nt in use t allw fr airflw. （2） . If yu have dirty rags r dish clths, hang them t dry between laundry lads.
2. （3）
Yu knw hw yu mve yur face arund in a mirrr, using different angles t get a clear lk? The same lgic applies t cleaning. Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and cmers in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have missed.
3. Put tls everywhere
A subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and slutins in every rm r at least n every flr f the huse, yu'll tend t jump int a jb when it needs t be dne：（4） .
4. Never skip these tw tasks
If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu'll start the day with a small sense f accmplishment and end it with a sense f satisfactin. （5） . Melissa Maker, wner f Trnt-based cmpany Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed f the kitchen”.
A.Light the dirt
B.Purchase a flashlight
C.The same ges fr the kitchen sink
D.Always run a fan r pen a windw when shwering t let ut steam
E.Here are sme simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier
F.With the prper tricks up yur sleeve, yu'll always feel ready fr the jb .
G.have t climb a flight f stairs t get the right tls, yu may just ignre it
三、完形填空

The next time yu find an excuse t abandn yur gals, think f Chris Nikic. On Nvember 7, 2020, Chris made（1）_______as the first persn with Dwn Syndrme（唐氏综合症）t attempt and cmplete an Irnman.（2）_______ by the WTC, the demanding cmpetitin（3）_______ athletes t swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2﹣mile marathn﹣in under 17 hurs.
Chris's rad t this（4）_______ accmplishment has been anything but easy. Hwever, he is n stranger t（5）_______ challenges. Brn with tw hles in his heart, he had pen﹣heart surgery at just five mnths ld and was t weak t walk（6）_______until he was fur. Every expert his parents spke t（7）_______ the limitatins rather than the pssibilities. Fr years they listened and gradually（8）_______ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his（9）_______n cmpleting the triathlns（铁人三项）. His training（10）_______with ne pushup! And he made an amazing（11）_______with his dad t get 1% better each day. Eventually, fr the year leading up t the Irnman, Chris（12）_______ fur t eight hurs each day alng with his training partner.
Nw, Chris als has his sights set n the（13）_______ in the 2022 Special Olympics and cntinuing t（14）_______mney fr Dwn syndrme. His amazing（15）_______ is an example fr nt nly disabled children but t all kids arund the wrld.

（1）
A.mneyB.. histryC.. prgressD.. fun

（2）
A.OrganizedB.. ReprtedC.. JudgedD.. Affected

（3）
A.causesB.. allwsC.. requiresD.. frces

（4）
A.puzzlingB.. amusingC.. entertainingD.. inspiring

（5）
A.buildingB.. vercmingC.. understandingD.. cnveying

（6）
A.pwerfullyB.. frequentlyC.. independentlyD.. cnfidently

（7）
A.relied nB.. tried nC.. acted nD.. fcused n

（8）
A.nticedB.. acceptedC.. expectedD.. received

（9）
A.sightsB.. wisdmsC.. viewsD.. rules

（10）
A.stayedB.. stppedC.. startedD.. filled

（11）
A.assessmentB.. impressinC.. adjustmentD.. cmmitment

（12）
A.trainedB.. prmtedC.. perfrmedD.. waited

（13）
A.cnversatinsB.. cmpetitinsC.. cnflictsD.. celebratins

（14）
A.brrwB.. changeC.. handleD.. raise

（15）
A.principleB.. cnceptC.. attitudeD.. standard
四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ag, an elderly Canadian cuple undertk（1）________unique prject with the purpse f helping Canadians have a better understanding f China
（2）________（base）n hw the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face. Their effrts resulted（3）________the birth f a 1985 bk, Understanding China Thrugh Cartns. They（4）________（fficial）dnated it t China n June 10,2019.
（5）________（prmte）knwledge abut China amng Canadians, they（6）________
________（fund）the Sciety fr a Better Understanding f China in the early
1970s, （7）________is nw nted as the Canada-China Friendship Sciety.
The elderly cuple were determined t gift China with it as（8）________（they） admiratin fr Chinese culture—a rle dating back thusands f years.
"China is the nly natin that has been able t maintain its cultural（9）________（grw）fr thusands f years, " the husband said.
In fact, cmmunicatin has been the best way t prmte each ther's understanding and trust. We need mre peple like the elderly Canadian cuple（10）________
________mre institutins like the Canada-China Friendship Sciety.
五、书面表达

你校英文报正向高三学生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的心情；
2. 你的人生规划（学业、事业等方面）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated frm high schl, and as a gift I received a huge bunch f flwers, 40 t be exact! I had s many that I didn't knw what t d with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give ut these flwers t peple they met n the street, and in this way they culd learn hw t be friendly t thers. S I tld them abut my plan and explained that these flwers wuld make peple feel happy and smile. They lved the idea and were eager t have a try. S at nce we tk every single flwer and tied a smile card t it. We then went t the street with the flwers.
The first flwer went t a pliceman. As sn as she saw the pliceman, my niece ran up t him and handed him a flwer. His smile was s big, but hers was even bigger!
In n time, we neared the end f ur flwers. It was lunch time and we went t Subway fr lunch. There the kids gave a flwer t the waitress, wh was really excited t receive the flwer. As we were eating ur lunch, the waitress came up t the kids with tw big chclate ckies! She said the chclate ckies were fr them and that she really liked the flwer! As they ate the ckies, my niece and nephew lked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst. ________
Paragraph 2:
It turned ut t be a great day fr us. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年湖南省郴州市高三（上）月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
D
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
略
略
2.
【答案】
C
D
C
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
阅读理解综合
记叙文阅读
人物故事
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jenny Lee和其他盲文转录员成功使用电脑程序将故事文字转换为盲文的经历。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题， take a ballpint pen and press hard nt a piece f paper. Nw turn the paper ver and tuch the raised dt made by the pen pint."要了解盲文的感觉。现在，然后触摸笔尖产生的凸起点。故选C项。
（2）D．推理判断题， she wndered if she'd ever be able t read and write them easily."当Lee第一次看到盲文字母的点时。可知意在表明Lee对盲文的第一反应是觉得很难学会。
（3）C．词义猜测题， ging ver a stry again and again gets tiring. That's when Lee takes a break."有时。 Lee会休息一下， Lee likes spending a few minutes with them."当动物不工作时。可推知，和狗一起玩一直是中午时段能令人放松的时刻。切合语境。
（4）B．推理判断题， ging ver a stry again and again gets tiring. "有时。 以及最后一段中"Thrugh my brain pwer and my fingers，我将盲文的圆点送到了一些孩子的手中。A.Prfitable hpeful有利可图的和充满希望的 but ；C.Relaxing helpful放松的和有帮助的 but 。故选B项。
3.
【答案】
A
D
C
B
【考点】
目的意图
主旨大意
推理判断
说明文阅读
社会生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Transprtatin shapes the wrld: alng with cmmunicatins, it frms a glbal net that cnnects persn t persn, city t city, and cuntry t cuntry. Transprtatin rutes as well as vehicles are vital t the functining and spread f every civilizatin.交通塑造了世界：与通讯一起，它形成了一个连接人与人、城市与城市、国家与国家的全球网络。交通路线和交通工具对每一种文明的运作和传播都至关重要。接下来文章围绕着“Transprtatin shapes the wrld交通塑造世界”展开，介绍了随着运输技术的进步，交通改变了世界。所以本文主要是关于随着时间的推移，交通技术取得的进步。故选A。
（2）D 目的意图题。根据文章第四段的Water has always been a fast and efficient mde f travel, and even tday it remains a primary mver f heavy gds. The imprtance f waterways t human civilizatin can be seen n any map: almst all f the wrld's majr cities are lcated n castlines r rivers.水运一直是一种快速、高效的旅行方式，即使在今天，它仍然是重型货物的主要运输工具。水运对人类文明的重要性在任何地图上都可以看到：几乎世界上所有的主要城市都位于海岸线或河流上。可知，作者提到世界主要城市的位置是为了强调水运对人类发展的贡献。故选D。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Althugh the Mntglfier brthers tk flight in ballns in the 18th century, air travel was nt practical until the inventin f pwered flight by the Wright brthers in 1903. Within ten years, the cmmercial air transprtatin business had begun.虽然孟格菲兄弟在18世纪乘坐气球飞行，但直到1903年莱特兄弟发明了动力飞行，空中旅行才变得可行。10年之内，商业航空运输业开始兴起。可知，飞机的发明有助于普及空中旅行。故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Tday, tw-thirds f the wrld's high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms.可知现在世界上三分之二的高速铁路在中国。而中国的高速铁路长度是30000千米。30000÷2/3=45000。可知，当今世界高速铁路的总长度大约是45000千米。故选B。
4.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
主旨大意
细节理解
说明文阅读
推理判断
健康类阅读
【解析】
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出根据研究表明现在老年人看起 来比以前的老年人更年轻，并说明了理由。
【解答】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“ntice their stped（驼背的）bdies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a cntrast with vigrus, gym-ging sexagenarians（60 几岁 的人）f tday”中cntrast表明作者是通过比较过去的老年人和现在的老年人来开始全文的。 故选B.
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But nt everything changed acrss the generatins. .. ” 可知A正确。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ the later-brn adults were mre physically active and had bigger bdies, which suggests better nutritin”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善主要的原因是 因为营养更好。故选C.
主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于现在老年人老年化改善的陈述可看出文章的主 要内容为D今天人们在很多方面老年化都有所改善。故选D.
二、七选五
【答案】
E,D,A,G,C
【考点】
教育文化类阅读
议论文语法填空
议论文七选五
日常生活
议论文写作
议论文短文改错
社会文化
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）由上文"There are many ways t clean a huse, but the best methds are thse that save time and effrt, while aviding
pisnus cleaning chemicals. ”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的
清洁化学品。再根据空后的“Armed with these, yu'll sn be lking fr reasns t clean. "意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清
洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E 选项“Here are sme simple tricks that will make the task easier
and healthier“说“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选E.（2）由小标题Keep stuff dry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中"Wetness is the enemy when it cmes t keeping bathrms and
kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shwer dr r curtain pen when nt in use t allw fr airflw. "（当保持
浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲
了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上文相一致，故选D.（3）根据"Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and crners in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have missed"可知，这一
段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文一致，最适合作段落标题，故选
A.（4）由标题Put tls everywhere可知是工具无处不在。 由文中"If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and slutins in every rm r at
least n every flr f the huse, yu'll tend t jump int a jb when it needs t be dne. "（如果每个房间或至少每层楼都有清
洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了
这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就不会随手打扫卫生。G选项“have t climb a flight f stairs t get the
right tls, yu may just ignre it"（必须爬楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选G.（5）由前文"If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu'll start the day with a small sense f accmplishment and end it with a sense
f satisfactin. "（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以一种满足感来结束一天。）可知
整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文 describes it as "the bed f the kitchen"，这里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C项
”厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选C.
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
A
C
D
B
C
D
B
A
C
D
A
B
D
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
选B句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐 氏综合症患者。A. mney 金钱：B. histry 历史：C. prgress进步；D. fun 乐趣。
选A句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112 英里，跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A. Organized 组织：B. Reprted 报道：C. Judged判断：D. Affected影响。
选C句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112 英里，跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。 A. causes引起：B. allws允许；C. requires 要求：D. frces 强迫。require sb. t d 要求某人做某事。
选D. 句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling 令人迷惑 的：B. amusing 有趣的：C. entertaining 令人愉快的：D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。
选B句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building 建筑；B. vercming 克服；C. understanding 理解：D. cnveying 表达。
选C句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了心脏直视手术，直到四岁 时他都太虚弱了，无法独立行走。A. pwerfully 强有力地；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. independently 独立地；D. cnfidently 自信地。
选D句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是缺陷，而不是可能性。 A. relied n 依 靠：B. tried n试穿；C. acted n 对……起作用：D. fcused n 集中：关注。
句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些缺陷。A. nticed 注意；B. accepted接受；C. expected 期盼；D. received 收到。根据“Fr years they listened”可知，克里斯的父母逐渐接 受了克里斯的这些缺陷。故选B.
选A句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights 眼界；B. wisdms 智慧；C. views 观点：D. rules 规则。sct sights n 以……为奋斗目标。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三 项作为自己的奋斗目标。
句意：他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的！A. stayed 保持；B. stpped 停止；C. started 开始；D. filled 装满。start with 以……开始。根据“ with ne pushup! ”可知，克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作 为开始训练自己。故选C.
句意：他和他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A. assessment 评估：B. impressin 印象：C. adjustment 调整：D. cmmitment 承诺。 make a cmmitment 作出承诺。
句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A. trained 训练；B. prmted 提升；C. perfrmed 表现 D. waited 等待。根据“alng with his training partner. ”可知，克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。故选A.
选B. 句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症 筹集资金。 A. cnversatins 谈话：B. cmpetitins 比赛；C. cnflicts 冲突：D. celebratins 庆 祝。
句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. brrw借来；B. change 改变；C. handle 处理；D. raise 筹集。raise mney fr为……筹集 资金。根据“Dwn syndrme”可知，克里斯唐氏综合症筹集资金。故选D.
句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A. principle 原理：B. cncept 观念；C. attitude 态度；D. standard 标准。根据“an example fr nt nly disabled children but t all kids arund the wrld. ”可知，他坚忍不拔的态度成为残疾儿童 的榜样，也成为全世界所有孩子的榜样。故选C.
四、语法填空
【答案】
a,based, in, fficially,T prmte,funded,which,their, grwth,and
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
五、书面表达
【答案】
It will nt be lng befre I becme an adult. At the thught f becming an adult, nt nly d I feel excited, but I am als a bit nervus, fr with grwing up cmes grwing respnsibility.As fr my study, I lng t be admitted int a leading university, using what I have learned t serve sciety. When it cmes t my career, I will take up teaching in a remte village t help the kids wh have n access t bks.In shrt, adulthd means hpe as well as challenges. I will embrace whatever will becme f me and live a meaningful life.
【考点】
应用文写作
【解析】
略
【解答】
略
【答案】
With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst. Just then, my nephew caught sight f an ld wman in a wheelchair nearby. "I think she's the very persn fr the flwer. She lives a hard life because f bad health. She needs smiles mst," said my nephew. With these wrds, my nephew, fllwed by my niece, tk the flwer up t her. Yu can imagine hw happy the ld wman lked! She smiled, and gave each f the kids a big kiss.
It turned ut t be a great day fr us. We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return. The flwers nt nly made us feel gd abut urselves, but als made 40 ther peple feel happy. I feel there is nthing mre enjyable than being friendly t peple. Meanwhile, the kids learned an imprtant lessn in the prcess. In fact, they can't wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want t give ut mre flwers!
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst. Just then, my nephew caught sight f an ld wman in a wheelchair nearby. "I think she's the very persn fr the flwer. She lives a hard life because f bad health. She needs smiles mst," said my nephew. With these wrds, my nephew, fllwed by my niece, tk the flwer up t her. Yu can imagine hw happy the ld wman lked! She smiled, and gave each f the kids a big kiss.
It turned ut t be a great day fr us. We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return. The flwers nt nly made us feel gd abut urselves, but als made 40 ther peple feel happy. I feel there is nthing mre enjyable than being friendly t peple. Meanwhile, the kids learned an imprtant lessn in the prcess. In fact, they can't wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want t give ut mre flwers!